CN219330136U - Multifunctional fruit tree cultivation equipment - Google Patents
Multifunctional fruit tree cultivation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN219330136U CN219330136U CN202223194661.1U CN202223194661U CN219330136U CN 219330136 U CN219330136 U CN 219330136U CN 202223194661 U CN202223194661 U CN 202223194661U CN 219330136 U CN219330136 U CN 219330136U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The utility model discloses multifunctional fruit tree cultivation equipment which comprises a base, wherein a cultivation box is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the base, a separation ring is arranged above the cultivation box, a lifting bottom plate is arranged below the separation ring, a plurality of water filtering holes are formed in the lifting bottom plate, and lifting hydraulic cylinders are connected to two sides below the lifting bottom plate; the water storage tank is arranged on two sides of the cultivation box, the water suction pump is arranged above the water storage tank, the conveying pipeline is connected above the water suction pump, one side above the conveying pipeline is connected with a telescopic pipe orifice, and the tail end of the conveying pipeline is connected with a sprinkler head. This multi-functional fruit tree cultivation equipment compares with current device, can play the isolation effect between cultivation case and the planting soil through the spacer ring to can avoid planting soil adhesion at cultivation incasement wall, the lift pneumatic cylinder can drive the lift bottom plate and carry out the removal of vertical direction, thereby can upwards push out the cultivation outside the case with the spacer ring through the lift bottom plate.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of greenhouse fruit tree cultivation, in particular to multifunctional fruit tree cultivation equipment.
Background
Greenhouse cultivation refers to a cultivation method of horticultural crops. The equipment (such as a cooling bed, a warm bed, a greenhouse and the like) and the corresponding technical measures are used for protecting warm-loving plants from cold, over-winter or promoting growth, flowering and fruiting in advance and the like, the occurrence of the equipment breaks the region and space-time limit of plant growth, the requirement of annual continuous supply of horticultural crops is met, potted fruit trees are suitable for potted fruit trees, grape and strawberry are the most common, pomegranate, kumquat, dwarf apples, dwarf peaches and other tree species can also be potted, and multifunctional fruit tree cultivation equipment is used in the cultivation process of greenhouse potted fruit trees.
The Chinese patent with the publication number of CN210491884U discloses multifunctional greenhouse potted fruit tree cultivation equipment, which comprises a cultivation device, a water and fertilizer box, a conveying pipeline, an intelligent timing switch and a water pump; the cultivation device comprises a cultivation basin and a liquid reservoir, wherein the cultivation basin is arranged in the liquid reservoir; the cultivation basin comprises a cultivation pot, a fertilizer water supply inner hole, a drip irrigation pipe, a drain hole and a root extending hole, the liquid storage device comprises a liquid storage tank, a fertilizer water supply outer hole, a fertilizer water inlet and a drain outlet, and the fertilizer water supply inner hole of the cultivation basin is aligned with the fertilizer water supply outer hole of the liquid storage device; the water and fertilizer box comprises a water inlet, a water and fertilizer box body, a liquid outlet and a water valve, wherein the conveying pipeline comprises a main pipeline, a branch pipeline water control gate and a branch pipeline connector, and an intelligent timing switch and a water pump are respectively arranged in the middle of the main pipeline. The multifunctional greenhouse potted fruit tree cultivation equipment can provide efficient water and fertilizer supply for potted fruit trees while maintaining the cultivation advantages of the potted fruit trees, and finally realizes the improvement on the yield of the potted fruit trees.
Although the multifunctional fruit tree cultivation equipment can achieve improvement on the yield of potted fruit trees, the fruit trees are directly planted in the pot in the planting process, follow-up fruit trees are not easy to move out, after the fruit trees pass the season, the fruit trees are usually required to be replaced together with the planting pot, so that resource waste is caused, or the fruit trees in the pot and planting soil are required to be cleaned one by one, time and labor are wasted, and therefore the multifunctional fruit tree cultivation equipment is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide multifunctional fruit tree cultivation equipment, which aims to solve the problems that in the background technology, the multifunctional fruit tree cultivation equipment is used for directly planting fruit trees in a basin in the planting process, so that the follow-up fruit trees are unfavorable to move out, and when the fruit trees pass a season, the fruit trees are usually required to be replaced together with the planting basin, so that the waste of resources is caused, or the fruit trees in the basin and planting soil are required to be cleaned one by one, and time and labor are wasted.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a multi-functional fruit tree growing apparatus comprising:
the cultivation device comprises a base, wherein a cultivation box is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the base, a spacer ring is arranged above the cultivation box, a lifting bottom plate is arranged below the spacer ring, a plurality of water filtering holes are formed in the lifting bottom plate, and lifting hydraulic cylinders are connected to two sides of the lower part of the lifting bottom plate;
the water storage tank is arranged on two sides of the cultivation box, the water pump is arranged above the water storage tank, the conveying pipeline is connected above the water pump, one side above the conveying pipeline is connected with a telescopic pipe orifice, and the tail end of the conveying pipeline is connected with the sprinkler;
the mounting groove is formed below one end of the cultivation box, and the water collection tank is arranged in the mounting groove.
Preferably, the isolation ring is matched with the cultivation box in size, and the water storage tanks are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the cultivation box.
Preferably, the cultivation box is further provided with:
the universal driving shaft is arranged in the cultivation box, one side of the universal driving shaft is connected with a driving motor, the outer wall of the universal driving shaft is provided with a plurality of stirring sheets, and heating wires are arranged in the stirring sheets.
Preferably, a rotating structure is formed between the driving motor and the linkage shaft, the stirring sheets are distributed along the outer wall of the linkage shaft at equal intervals, and the heating wires and the vertical center line of the stirring sheets are symmetrically distributed.
Preferably, the water storage tank forms a communication structure with the sprinkler head through the water suction pump and the conveying pipeline, and forms a stretching structure with the telescopic pipe orifice.
Preferably, the drainage holes are uniformly distributed along the inside of the lifting bottom plate, a telescopic structure is formed between the lifting hydraulic cylinder and the lifting bottom plate, and the isolation ring is detachably connected with the cultivation box.
Preferably, the water collection tank is matched with the size of the mounting groove, and the water collection tank corresponds to the position of the lifting bottom plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides multifunctional fruit tree cultivation equipment, which has the following beneficial effects:
according to the utility model, the isolation effect can be achieved between the cultivation box and the planting soil through the isolation ring, so that the planting soil is prevented from adhering to the inner wall of the cultivation box, the lifting hydraulic cylinder can drive the lifting bottom plate to move in the vertical direction, so that the isolation ring can be pushed out of the cultivation box upwards through the lifting bottom plate, the problem that the multifunctional fruit tree cultivation equipment is not beneficial to the removal of the follow-up fruit tree by directly planting the fruit tree in the basin in the planting process is solved, when the fruit tree passes a season, the fruit tree needs to be replaced together with the planting basin, the waste of resources is caused, or the fruit tree and the planting soil in the basin need to be cleaned one by one, and time and labor are wasted.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the water storage tank of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the cultivating box of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the external structure of the cultivating box of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a cultivation box; 3. a mounting groove; 4. lifting the bottom plate; 5. a water storage tank; 6. a water pump; 7. a delivery conduit; 8. a telescopic pipe orifice; 9. a sprinkler head; 10. a driving motor; 11. a linkage shaft; 12. stirring sheets; 13. a heating wire; 14. a spacer ring; 15. a water filtering hole; 16. a lifting hydraulic cylinder; 17. and a water collecting tank.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a multi-functional fruit tree cultivation apparatus, comprising: the cultivation device comprises a base 1, wherein a cultivation box 2 is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the base 1, a spacer 14 is arranged above the inside of the cultivation box 2, the spacer 14 is matched with the cultivation box 2 in size, and water storage tanks 5 are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the cultivation box 2; the isolation ring 14 can isolate the cultivation box 2 from the planting soil, so that the planting soil can be prevented from adhering to the inner wall of the cultivation box 2; a lifting bottom plate 4 is arranged below the isolation ring 14, a plurality of water filtering holes 15 are formed in the lifting bottom plate 4, and lifting hydraulic cylinders 16 are connected to two sides below the lifting bottom plate 4; the water filtering holes 15 are uniformly distributed along the inside of the lifting bottom plate 4, a telescopic structure is formed between the lifting hydraulic cylinder 16 and the lifting bottom plate 4, and the isolation ring 14 is detachably connected with the cultivation box 2; the filtering water holes 15 can be used for conveniently discharging excessive water in the planting soil, and the lifting hydraulic cylinder 16 can drive the lifting bottom plate 4 to move in the vertical direction, so that the isolation ring 14 can be pushed out of the cultivation box 2 upwards through the lifting bottom plate 4; the water storage tank 5 is arranged on two sides of the cultivation box 2, the water pump 6 is arranged above the water storage tank 5, the conveying pipeline 7 is connected above the water pump 6, and the telescopic pipe orifice 8 is connected on one side above the conveying pipeline 7; the tail end of the conveying pipeline 7 is connected with a sprinkler 9; the water storage tank 5 forms a communication structure with the sprinkler 9 through the water suction pump 6 and the conveying pipeline 7, and forms a stretching structure with the telescopic pipe orifice 8; can take out the water in the storage water tank 5 to watering shower nozzle 9 department through suction pump 6 and pipeline 7, can spray fertilizer or water to cultivation case 2 through watering shower nozzle 9, reach the effect of automatic fertilization watering, telescopic tube mouth 8 can be with pipeline 7 mutual stretching to can adjust the position of watering shower nozzle 9 as required.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, a multi-functional fruit tree cultivation apparatus, comprising: the universal driving shaft 11 is arranged in the cultivation box 2, one side of the universal driving shaft 11 is connected with the driving motor 10, the outer wall of the universal driving shaft 11 is provided with a plurality of stirring sheets 12, and the inside of the stirring sheets 12 is provided with heating wires 13; a rotating structure is formed between the driving motor 10 and the linkage shaft 11, stirring sheets 12 are equidistantly distributed along the outer wall of the linkage shaft 11, and heating wires 13 and the vertical center line of the stirring sheets 12 are symmetrically distributed; the driving motor 10 can drive the linkage shaft 11 and the stirring sheet 12 to rotate, the rotating stirring sheet 12 can stir and mix water and fertilizer in the water storage tank 5, and the heating wire 13 can heat the stirring sheet 12, so that the dissolution efficiency of the fertilizer can be improved; a mounting groove 3 which is arranged below one end of the cultivation box 2, and a water collection tank 17 is arranged in the mounting groove 3; the water collection tank 17 is matched with the size of the mounting groove 3, and the water collection tank 17 corresponds to the position of the lifting bottom plate 4; the water collection tank 17 can be convenient for collect the water of discharge, makes things convenient for the dismouting to the water collection tank 17 through mounting groove 3.
Working principle: when the multifunctional fruit tree cultivation equipment is used, firstly, the isolation ring 14 is placed in the cultivation box 2 on the base 1, then a proper amount of planting soil is paved in the isolation ring 14, potted fruit trees are planted in the figure, the isolation effect can be achieved between the planting soil and the cultivation box 2 through the isolation ring 14, and the planting soil is prevented from adhering to the inner wall of the cultivation box 2; secondly, when fertilization is needed, a proper amount of fertilizer is put into the water storage tank 5, the driving motor 10 is started, the driving motor 10 drives the linkage shaft 11 and the stirring sheet 12 to rotate, the rotating stirring sheet 12 can stir and mix water and fertilizer in the water storage tank 5, and meanwhile, the heating wire 13 can heat the stirring sheet 12, so that the dissolution efficiency of the fertilizer can be improved; then adjusting according to the requirement, adjusting the sprinkler 9 to a proper position through mutual stretching of the telescopic pipe orifice 8 and the conveying pipeline 7, starting the water suction pump 6, pumping water in the water storage tank 5 to the sprinkler 9 by the water suction pump 6 and the conveying pipeline 7, and spraying fertilizer into the cultivation box 2 through the sprinkler 9, so that the effect of automatic fertilization can be achieved, and daily irrigation can be carried out through the method; finally, the water holes 15 are used for conveniently discharging redundant water in the planting soil, the discharged water falls into the water collecting tank 17 to be collected, the water collecting tank 17 is conveniently disassembled and assembled through the mounting groove 3, when the cultivation box 2 is required to be moved or cleaned, the lifting hydraulic cylinder 16 is started, the lifting hydraulic cylinder 16 drives the lifting bottom plate 4 to move in the vertical direction, and therefore the isolation ring 14 can be pushed out of the cultivation box 2 upwards through the lifting bottom plate 4, and the working principle of the multifunctional fruit tree cultivation equipment is that.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. A multi-functional fruit tree growing apparatus, comprising:
the cultivation device comprises a base (1), wherein a cultivation box (2) is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the base (1), a spacer ring (14) is arranged above the inside of the cultivation box (2), a lifting bottom plate (4) is arranged below the spacer ring (14), a plurality of water filtering holes (15) are formed in the lifting bottom plate (4), and lifting hydraulic cylinders (16) are connected to two sides of the lower part of the lifting bottom plate (4);
the water storage tank (5) is arranged on two sides of the cultivation box (2), the water suction pump (6) is arranged above the water storage tank (5), the conveying pipeline (7) is connected above the water suction pump (6), one side above the conveying pipeline (7) is connected with the telescopic pipe orifice (8), and the tail end of the conveying pipeline (7) is connected with the water sprinkling nozzle (9);
the mounting groove (3) is formed below one end of the cultivation box (2), and a water collection tank (17) is arranged in the mounting groove (3).
2. A multi-functional fruit tree cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said spacer ring (14) is matched to the size of the cultivation box (2) and that the water storage tanks (5) are symmetrically distributed about the vertical centre line of the cultivation box (2).
3. The multi-functional fruit tree cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said cultivation box (2) is further provided with:
the universal driving shaft (11) is arranged in the cultivation box (2), one side of the universal driving shaft (11) is connected with the driving motor (10), the outer wall of the universal driving shaft (11) is provided with a plurality of stirring sheets (12), and the inside of the stirring sheets (12) is provided with heating wires (13).
4. A multi-functional fruit tree cultivation device according to claim 3, wherein a rotating structure is formed between the driving motor (10) and the linkage shaft (11), the stirring sheets (12) are equidistantly distributed along the outer wall of the linkage shaft (11), and the heating wires (13) and the vertical center line of the stirring sheets (12) are symmetrically distributed.
5. The multifunctional fruit tree cultivation equipment according to claim 1, wherein the water storage tank (5) is communicated with the water spraying nozzle (9) through the water suction pump (6) and the conveying pipeline (7), and a stretching structure is formed between the conveying pipeline (7) and the telescopic pipe orifice (8).
6. The multifunctional fruit tree cultivation equipment according to claim 1, wherein the water filtering holes (15) are uniformly distributed along the inside of the lifting base plate (4), a telescopic structure is formed between the lifting hydraulic cylinder (16) and the lifting base plate (4), and the isolation ring (14) is detachably connected with the cultivation box (2).
7. A multi-functional fruit tree cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the water collection tank (17) is matched to the size of the mounting groove (3) and the water collection tank (17) corresponds to the position of the lifting base plate (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223194661.1U CN219330136U (en) | 2022-11-30 | 2022-11-30 | Multifunctional fruit tree cultivation equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223194661.1U CN219330136U (en) | 2022-11-30 | 2022-11-30 | Multifunctional fruit tree cultivation equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219330136U true CN219330136U (en) | 2023-07-14 |
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ID=87111004
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223194661.1U Active CN219330136U (en) | 2022-11-30 | 2022-11-30 | Multifunctional fruit tree cultivation equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219330136U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-11-30 CN CN202223194661.1U patent/CN219330136U/en active Active
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