CN213818894U

CN213818894U - Water and fertilizer irrigation integrated device for greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN213818894U
Application number: CN202022392868.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵宪权
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-23
Filing date: 2020-10-23
Publication date: 2021-07-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a big canopy of greenhouse is with liquid manure and irrigates integrated device relates to greenhouse water manure and irrigates technical field. The utility model discloses a fertilization jar with install the header tank in fertilization jar top, the feed inlet has been seted up on the fertilization jar, be provided with control tube, inlet tube and the outlet pipe that runs through the header tank on the header tank, the delivery end of outlet pipe runs through the fertilization jar, the intercommunication has the drain pipe on the outlet pipe, the drain pipe with all be provided with solenoid valve one on the outlet pipe, the header tank with all fixed the threading all has solenoid valve two on raceway and the raceway on the fertilization jar. The utility model discloses compare in current artifical irrigation uncontrollable at every turn to the problem of the irrigation volume of vegetation and changed, designed a liquid manure irrigation integrated device with automatic irrigation ability, improved the work efficiency of irrigation, saved manpower, material resources, can control the irrigation volume at every turn moreover, make the growth that the vegetation can be better.

Description

Water and fertilizer irrigation integrated device for greenhouse

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a warmhouse booth liquid manure irrigates technical field, concretely relates to warmhouse booth irrigates integrated device with liquid manure.

Background

A greenhouse is also called a greenhouse, and refers to a room provided with cold-proof, heating, light-transmitting and other facilities for cultivating temperature-favored plants in winter. In seasons unsuitable for plant growth, the method can provide a growth period and increase yield, and is mainly used for cultivating or raising seedlings of plants such as warm vegetables, flowers and trees in low-temperature seasons. The kind of greenhouse is many, can be divided into a large number of types again according to different roof truss materials, daylighting material, appearance and the condition of heating etc. at present, in the agricultural production field, the fertilizer irrigation mode of commonly using has: sprinkling irrigation, irrigating and drip irrigation.

However, present warmhouse booth irrigates integrated device with liquid manure all adopts artifical supplementary, will cause the waste of operating personnel time energy like this, simultaneously, because time manual irrigation, the water manure volume of irrigating at every turn can not be controlled well, and the too much of irrigating can burn the seedling easily, leads to the death of vegetation, if irrigate less will influence the normal growth of vegetation, leads to vegetation growth cycle to lengthen. In order to avoid such a situation to take place, the utility model provides a warmhouse booth irrigates integrated device with liquid manure with automatic irrigation ability.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a: for solving the problem that the current manual irrigation can not control the irrigation quantity, the utility model provides a warmhouse booth irrigates integrated device with liquid manure.

The utility model discloses a realize above-mentioned purpose and specifically adopt following technical scheme:

the water-fertilizer irrigation integrated device for the greenhouse comprises a fertilizing tank and a water collecting tank arranged above the fertilizing tank, the fertilizing pot is provided with a feed inlet, the water collecting tank is provided with an adjusting pipe, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe which run through the water collecting tank, the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe penetrates through the fertilizing tank, the water outlet pipe is communicated with a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are both provided with a first electromagnetic valve, a water delivery pipe is fixedly penetrated through the water collection tank and the fertilization tank, a second electromagnetic valve is arranged on each water delivery pipe, the water delivery ends of the two water delivery pipes are connected with delivery pipes, the delivery pipe is positioned above the water delivery pipe and is fixed with a water pump, the top of the delivery pipe is communicated with the water inlet of the water pump, the water outlet end of the water pump is fixedly provided with a water spray pipe parallel to the ground, and the water spray pipe is provided with a plurality of spray heads which are distributed in an array along the length direction of the water spray pipe.

Further, the last rotation of fertilization jar is provided with the (mixing) shaft that is vertical direction, fixed mounting has the stirring leaf that is the array distribution on the (mixing) shaft, be provided with on the fertilization jar and be used for driving (mixing) shaft pivoted motor.

Furthermore, the delivery pipe is provided with a third electromagnetic valve below the two water delivery pipes.

Further, the bottom mounting of header tank has a plurality of support frame that is the annular array and distributes, a plurality of the support frame avoid the one end of header tank with it is fixed that the fertilization jar.

Furthermore, the water collecting tank is connected with a tank cover in a threaded mode, the adjusting pipe and the water inlet pipe penetrate through the tank cover, and a filtering plate and a filler column are sequentially arranged inside the water collecting tank from top to bottom.

Furthermore, the bottom end of the conveying pipe is provided with a buried pipe parallel to the horizontal plane, and the buried pipe is provided with a plurality of water outlets distributed in an array along the length direction of the buried pipe.

Further, the water spraying device also comprises a support placed on the ground, and the top end of the support is connected with the water spraying pipe.

Furthermore, a bearing plate is fixed at the bottom end of the support.

Further, the structural shape of the feed inlet is a cone.

The utility model has the advantages as follows:

1. the utility model discloses compare in current artifical irrigation uncontrollable at every turn to the problem of the irrigation volume of vegetation and changed, designed a liquid manure irrigation integrated device with automatic irrigation ability, improved the work efficiency of irrigation, saved manpower, material resources, can control the irrigation volume at every turn moreover, make the growth that the vegetation can be better.

2. The utility model discloses a design rainwater collecting box, carry out the rainwater and irrigate and be used for the stirring to fertilizer in the PH with the back, carried out the recycle to the water resource, practiced thrift the water resource, more have the environmental protection practicality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at the point I in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure II in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along the line A-A of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a side view of the present invention;

fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at the position iii in fig. 6 according to the present invention;

reference numerals: 1. a fertilizing tank; 2. a water collection tank; 3. a feed inlet; 4. an adjusting tube; 5. a water inlet pipe; 6. a water outlet pipe; 7. a drain pipe; 8. a first electromagnetic valve; 9. a water delivery pipe; 10. a second electromagnetic valve; 11. a delivery pipe; 12. a water pump; 13. a water spray pipe; 14. a spray head; 15. a stirring shaft; 16. stirring blades; 17. a motor; 18. a third electromagnetic valve; 19. a support frame; 20. a box cover; 21. a filter plate; 22. a packed column; 23. a buried pipe; 24. a water outlet; 25. a support; 26. a carrier plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "up", and the like indicate the directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, or the directions or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed when used, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the term refers must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-7, an embodiment of the present invention provides an integrated device for irrigation of water and fertilizer for greenhouse, which comprises a fertilizer tank 1 and a water collecting tank 2 disposed above the fertilizer tank 1, wherein the water collecting tank 2 can be placed according to actual conditions, for example, on a shelf of a greenhouse, the fertilizer tank 1 is provided with a feed inlet 3, when an operator wants to irrigate fertilizer to crops, fertilizer can be poured into the fertilizer tank 1 from the feed inlet 3, the water collecting tank 2 is provided with an adjusting pipe 4, a water inlet pipe 5 and a water outlet pipe 6, the adjusting pipe 4, the water inlet pipe 5 and the water outlet pipe 6 are all disposed on the water collecting tank 2, the water inlet pipe 5 can be connected with rainwater accumulated on the greenhouse, so that water can be recycled, water resources are saved, and the device is more environment-friendly, since rainwater is weak acidic and weak, and is not beneficial for direct irrigation of vegetation, the operator can make liquid medicine for adjusting acidity and alkalinity flow into the water collecting tank 2 through the adjusting pipe 4, the acid and alkali neutralization is achieved, the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe 6 penetrates through the fertilization tank 1, water liquid after acid and alkali neutralization in the water collection tank 2 can directly enter the fertilization tank 1 from the water outlet pipe 6, therefore, fresh water collection from the outside is not needed when the fertilizer is diluted, the fertilizer is more convenient, the water outlet pipe 6 is communicated with the water outlet pipe 7, the water outlet pipe 7 and the water outlet pipe 6 are both provided with a first electromagnetic valve 8, the first electromagnetic valve 8 on the water outlet pipe 6 can be directly opened for the neutralized water, the first electromagnetic valve 8 on the water outlet pipe 7 is closed, the water liquid directly enters the fertilization tank 1, the first electromagnetic valve 8 on the water outlet pipe 7 can be opened for the unnecessary sewage, the first electromagnetic valve 8 on the water outlet pipe 6 is closed for discharging, the water collection tank 2 and the fertilization tank 1 are both fixedly penetrated with a water delivery pipe 9, the water delivery pipe 9 is both provided with a second electromagnetic valve 10, and the water delivery end of the water delivery pipe 9 is connected with a delivery pipe 11, when an operator wants to irrigate vegetation with water, the second solenoid valve 10 on the water pipe 9 of the water collection tank 2 is opened, the second solenoid valve 10 on the water pipe 9 of the fertilizer application tank 1 is closed, and similarly, when the operator wants to irrigate the vegetation with fertilizer, the second solenoid valve 10 on the water pipe 9 of the fertilizer application tank 1 is opened, and the second solenoid valve 10 on the water pipe 9 of the water collection tank 2 is closed, so that the fertilizer application device has the advantages of simple structure and convenience in operation, wherein the conveying pipe 11 is positioned above the water pipe 9 and is fixed with the water pump 12, the top of the conveying pipe 11 is communicated with the water inlet of the water pump 12, in order to effectively irrigate the vegetation with the water and the fertilizer, the water pump 12 is adopted here for extraction, the water outlet end of the water pump 12 is fixed with the water spray pipe 13 parallel to the ground, the water spray pipe 13 is provided with a plurality of spray nozzles 14 distributed in an array along the length direction of the water spray pipe 13, when water pump 12 has extracted the water liquid or liquid fertilizer in the conveyer pipe 11, can carry water liquid or liquid fertilizer row to spray pipe 13 under water pump 12's high pressure, carry out effectual spray irrigation to the quilt through the shower nozzle 14 of installation on spray pipe 13, the utility model discloses simple structure, convenient operation has avoided because artifical the seedling of burning of irrigating the vegetation.

As shown in fig. 5-6, fixed mounting has the stirring leaf 16 that is the array distribution on the (mixing) shaft 15, is provided with on the fertilization jar 1 and is used for driving (mixing) shaft 15 pivoted motor 17, in order to make the abundant dilution of fertilizer, the utility model discloses stirring leaf 16 has been installed in fertilization jar 1 to the (mixing) shaft 15 on the stirring leaf 16 is fixed with the output shaft of motor 17, and the rotation through motor 17 can effectually carry out effectual stirring to the fertilizer in the fertilization jar 1, makes more complete that fertilizer dilutes, helps the irrigation to the vegetation, has more the practicality.

As shown in fig. 3-4, conveyer pipe 11 is located the below of two raceway 9 and all is provided with three 18 of solenoid valve, when operating personnel only wanted to carry out water irrigation to the vegetation, in order to prevent behind the raceway 9 that water from flowing through the gravity of self under the below of raceway 9, leads to water pump 12 to be difficult to take out the pressure, the utility model discloses below that conveyer pipe 11 is located two raceway 9 all is provided with three 18 of solenoid valve, when only need carrying out water irrigation to the vegetation, it can to close three 18 of solenoid valve above.

As shown in fig. 1-6, the bottom end of the water collecting tank 2 is fixed with a plurality of supporting frames 19 distributed in an annular array, and the supporting frames 19 avoid one end of the water collecting tank 2 and fix the fertilizer applying tank 1, the utility model discloses the design on the water collecting tank 2 is to place the water collecting tank 2 above the fertilizer applying tank 1 through the supporting frames 19, the number of the supporting frames 19 here is four, and the distribution is in an annular array, so that the stability of placing the water collecting tank 2 on the fertilizer applying tank 1 can be improved.

As shown in fig. 1-6, threaded connection has case lid 20 and regulating pipe 4 and inlet tube 5 to run through case lid 20 on the header tank 2, and the filter 21 and the filled column 22 have set gradually in header tank 2 inside top-down, in order to prevent containing the rubbish entering device that drops in the accumulational water liquid on the big-arch shelter, lead to the jam of device, the utility model discloses at header tank 2 internally mounted have the filter 21 of the laminating of 2 inner walls of header tank, can effectually concentrate filtration processing with rubbish like this, because case lid 20 is 2 threaded connection of header tank, operating personnel also can open case lid 20 and handle the rubbish on the filter 21, filled column 22 can adsorb the suspended solid in the rainwater layer by layer, the utility model discloses simple structure, the operation of being convenient for, more practical.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the buried pipe 23 that is parallel to the horizontal plane is installed to the bottom of conveyer pipe 11, sets up a plurality of delivery port 24 that is array distribution along its length direction on the buried pipe 23, the utility model discloses be provided with buried pipe 23, operating personnel can bury buried pipe 23 in the soil to can carry out liquid manure irrigation to the root of vegetation through delivery port 24, when irrigating the root of vegetation, open three 18 of solenoid valve of below, when not needing, make three 18 of solenoid valve of below be in the closed condition.

As shown in fig. 1-4, further comprising a support 25 placed on the ground, wherein the top end of the support 25 is connected to the spray pipe 13, and in order to ensure the stability of the spray pipe 13, the support 25 is placed on the ground, and the top of the support 25 is connected to the spray pipe 13, which is connected to the end of the spray pipe 13 that avoids the water pump 12, so as to avoid the water liquid and the liquid fertilizer sprayed by the spray head 14 from spraying onto the support 25.

As shown in fig. 1, the bottom end of the bracket 25 is fixed with a bearing plate 26, and in order to further improve the stability of the device, the bottom end of the bracket 25 is fixed with a bearing plate 26, so that the stressed area between the bracket 25 and the ground can be increased.

As shown in fig. 6, the feed inlet 3 is conical, and in order to better feed, the present invention adopts a conical design on the structural shape of the feed inlet 3.

Claims

1. Integrated device is irrigated with liquid manure to warmhouse booth, its characterized in that: comprises a fertilizing tank (1) and a water collecting tank (2) arranged above the fertilizing tank (1), wherein a feed inlet (3) is formed in the fertilizing tank (1), an adjusting pipe (4) penetrating through the water collecting tank (2), a water inlet pipe (5) and a water outlet pipe (6) are arranged on the water collecting tank (2), the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe (6) penetrates through the fertilizing tank (1), a water outlet pipe (7) is communicated with the water outlet pipe (6), electromagnetic valves I (8) are respectively arranged on the water outlet pipe (7) and the water outlet pipe (6), water pipes (9) are respectively fixedly penetrated through the water collecting tank (2) and the fertilizing tank (1), electromagnetic valves II (10) are respectively arranged on the water pipes (9), the water delivery ends of the two water pipes (9) are connected with a delivery pipe (11), the delivery pipe (11) is positioned above the water pipes (9) and is fixedly provided with a water pump (12), and the top of the delivery pipe (11) is communicated with the water inlet of the water pump (12), a water spraying pipe (13) parallel to the ground is fixed at the water outlet end of the water pump (12), and a plurality of spray heads (14) distributed in an array mode along the length direction of the water spraying pipe (13) are arranged on the water spraying pipe (13).

2. The integrated water and fertilizer irrigation device for the greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotary stirring shaft (15) which is in the vertical direction is arranged on the fertilizing tank (1) in a rotating mode, stirring blades (16) which are distributed in an array mode are fixedly mounted on the stirring shaft (15), and a motor (17) which is used for driving the stirring shaft (15) to rotate is arranged on the fertilizing tank (1).

3. The integrated water and fertilizer irrigation device for the greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the delivery pipe (11) is provided with a third electromagnetic valve (18) below the two water delivery pipes (9).

4. The integrated water and fertilizer irrigation device for the greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom mounting of header tank (2) has a plurality of support frame (19) that are the annular array and distribute, a plurality of support frame (19) avoid the one end of header tank (2) with fertilization jar (1) is fixed.

5. The integrated water and fertilizer irrigation device for the greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water collecting tank is characterized in that a tank cover (20) is connected to the water collecting tank (2) in a threaded mode, the adjusting pipe (4) and the water inlet pipe (5) penetrate through the tank cover (20), and a filter plate (21) and a filler column (22) are sequentially arranged inside the water collecting tank (2) from top to bottom.

6. The integrated water and fertilizer irrigation device for the greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the conveying pipe (11) is provided with a buried pipe (23) parallel to the horizontal plane, and the buried pipe (23) is provided with a plurality of water outlets (24) distributed in an array manner along the length direction of the buried pipe.

7. The integrated water and fertilizer irrigation device for the greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water spray device also comprises a support (25) placed on the ground, and the top end of the support (25) is connected with the water spray pipe (13).

8. The integrated device for water and fertilizer irrigation of the greenhouse big shed as claimed in claim 7, wherein: and a bearing plate (26) is fixed at the bottom end of the bracket (25).

9. The integrated water and fertilizer irrigation device for the greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the structural shape of the feed inlet (3) is conical.