CN215301841U

CN215301841U - Agricultural production is with planting big-arch shelter

Info

Publication number: CN215301841U
Application number: CN202120910439.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱政
Original assignee: Siyang Shenyao Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Siyang Shenyao Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-29
Filing date: 2021-04-29
Publication date: 2021-12-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a planting greenhouse for agricultural production, which comprises a greenhouse body, wherein the greenhouse body comprises a greenhouse top, two ends of the bottom of the greenhouse top are provided with supporting side plates, a supporting beam is arranged at the top end between the supporting side plates, the upper part of the supporting beam is provided with a heating device, the bottom of the supporting beam is provided with a water pipe, the bottom of the water pipe is communicated with a plurality of spraying heads at equal intervals, one side of the greenhouse body is provided with a water collecting tank, the upper end of the inner side of the water collecting tank is provided with a filter screen, a transfer water tank is arranged above the water collecting tank, one side of the transfer water tank is connected with the supporting side plates, and the other side of the transfer water tank is provided with a rotating motor. The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utilization rate of the planting space in the greenhouse can be improved; the second water pump, the control device, the rotating motor and other devices can be prevented from being drenched by rain, the rainwater collection efficiency is improved, water resources are saved, and massive foreign impurities are prevented from being pumped into the transit water tank; is convenient for spraying pesticide, fertilizing and acting additive on crops, and is suitable for popularization and application.

Description

Agricultural production is with planting big-arch shelter

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural greenhouses, in particular to a planting greenhouse for agricultural production.

Background

With the production of high molecular polymers, polyvinyl chloride and polyethylene, plastic films are widely used in agriculture. The success of covering hotbeds with greenhouse films in Japan and European and American countries in the early 50 s was achieved, and good results were obtained by covering small sheds and greenhouses subsequently. The polyvinyl chloride agricultural film is introduced in autumn in 1955 in China, and is firstly used for covering vegetables in small sheds in Beijing to obtain the effect of precocity and yield increase. The greenhouse originally is special equipment for vegetable production, and the application of the greenhouse is more extensive along with the development of production. The current greenhouse is used for pot flower and cut flower cultivation; fruit tree production is used for cultivating grapes, strawberries, watermelons, melons, peaches, oranges and the like; the forestry production is used for forest seedling culture, ornamental tree culture and the like; the breeding industry is used for silkworm breeding, chicken breeding, cattle breeding, pig breeding, fish breeding, fry breeding and the like.

Present green house adopts the irrigation system that sprays to carry out crops and waters, but most the irrigation system occupy the more space of big-arch shelter, influences big-arch shelter result of use, can waste a large amount of water resources simultaneously, and in addition, it is inconvenient to spray insecticide, fertilize and additive, remains further development and improves.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a planting greenhouse for agricultural production, which aims to solve the problems that most of the existing agricultural greenhouses adopt a spraying and irrigating system to water crops, but most of the spraying systems occupy more space of the greenhouse, influence the using effect of the greenhouse, waste a large amount of water resources and are inconvenient to spray pesticides, fertilize and add additives.

The utility model realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme: a planting greenhouse for agricultural production comprises a greenhouse body, wherein the greenhouse body comprises a greenhouse roof, supporting side plates are arranged at two ends of the bottom of the greenhouse roof, a supporting beam is arranged at the top end between the supporting side plates, a heating device is arranged at the upper part of the supporting beam, a water pipe is arranged at the bottom of the supporting beam, a plurality of spray heads are communicated with the bottom of the water pipe at equal intervals, a water collecting tank is arranged at one side of the greenhouse body, a filter screen is arranged at the upper end of the inner side of the water collecting tank, a transfer water tank is arranged above the water collecting tank, one side of the transfer water tank is connected with the supporting side plates, a rotating motor is arranged at the other side of the transfer water tank, a stirring shaft is arranged in the transfer water tank, penetrates through the transfer water tank and is connected with the rotating motor, a first water conveying pipe is arranged at the bottom of the transfer water tank, the bottom of the first water conveying pipe extends into the water collecting tank, a first water pump is arranged in the middle of the first water conveying pipe, the transfer water tank top is close to support curb plate one end and is provided with the second water pump, and the other end has the feed inlet, the transfer water tank is located the second water pump with be provided with controlling means between the feed inlet, second water pump top and bottom all are provided with the second raceway respectively with the water pipe with the transfer water tank is linked together, the shed roof is close to the bottom of second water pump one end is provided with the guide plate.

Further, the heating device, the rotating electric machine, the first water pump and the second water pump are electrically connected with the control device.

Furthermore, a temperature sensor is arranged on the inner surface of the supporting side plate and electrically connected with the control device.

Furthermore, plastic films are arranged on the outer surfaces of the shed roof and the supporting side plates.

Furthermore, the shed roof, the supporting side plates and the supporting beams are connected in a bolt connection mode.

Furthermore, a liquid level meter is arranged in the transit water tank and electrically connected with the control device.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the water collecting tank, the transfer water tank, the first water pump, the second water pump and the like are arranged outside the greenhouse body, so that the planting space of crops in the greenhouse body is not influenced, and the utilization rate of the planting space in the greenhouse is improved;

2. the arranged water collecting tank can collect rainwater in rainy days for spraying and irrigating crops in the greenhouse, the matched guide plate can prevent devices such as a first water pump, a second water pump, a control device and a rotating motor from being drenched by rain, and meanwhile, the rainwater collecting efficiency is improved;

3. pesticide, fertilizer or other additives can be added into the transfer water tank through the arranged feeding port, the stirring shaft is driven to rotate through the rotating motor to be uniformly stirred, and then the mixture is uniformly sprayed to crops through the spraying head under the coordination of the second water pump, so that the crops can be more uniformly absorbed;

in conclusion, the utility model has reasonable design, simple and stable structure and strong practicability; the utilization rate of the planting space in the greenhouse can be improved; the second water pump, the control device, the rotating motor and other devices can be prevented from being drenched by rain, the rainwater collection efficiency is improved, water resources are saved, and massive foreign impurities are prevented from being pumped into the transit water tank; is convenient for spraying pesticide, fertilizing and acting additive on crops, and is suitable for popularization and application.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1-shed body, 2-heating device, 3-water pipe, 4-sprinkler head, 5-water collecting tank, 6-filter screen, 7-transfer water tank, 8-rotating motor, 9-stirring shaft, 10-first water pipe, 11-first water pump, 12-second water pump, 13-feeding hole, 14-control device, 15-second water pipe and 16-guide plate;

101-shed roof, 102-supporting side plates and 103-supporting beams.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, a planting greenhouse for agricultural production comprises a greenhouse body 1, the greenhouse body 1 comprises a greenhouse top 101, supporting side plates 102 are arranged at two ends of the bottom of the greenhouse top 101, a supporting beam 103 is arranged at the top end between the supporting side plates 102, a heating device 2 is arranged at the upper part of the supporting beam 103, water pipes 3 are arranged at the bottom of the supporting beam 103, a plurality of spray heads 4 are equidistantly communicated with the bottom of the water pipes 3, a water collecting tank 5 is arranged at one side of the greenhouse body 1, a filter screen 6 is arranged at the upper end of the inner side of the water collecting tank 5, a transfer water tank 7 is arranged above the water collecting tank 5, one side of the transfer water tank 7 is connected with the supporting side plates 102, a rotating motor 8 is arranged at the other side, a stirring shaft 9 is arranged inside the transfer water tank 7, the stirring shaft 9 penetrates through the transfer water tank 7 to be connected with the rotating motor 8, a first water delivery pipe 10 is arranged at the bottom of the transfer water tank 7, and extends to the inside of the water collecting tank 5, the middle of the first water conveying pipe 10 is provided with a first water pump 11, one end, close to the supporting side plate 102, of the top of the transfer water tank 7 is provided with a second water pump 12, the other end of the transfer water tank is provided with a feeding hole 13, the transfer water tank 7 is located between the second water pump 12 and the feeding hole 13 and is provided with a control device 14, the top and the bottom of the second water pump 12 are provided with second water conveying pipes 15 which are communicated with the water pipe 3 and the transfer water tank 7 respectively, and the bottom, close to one end of the second water pump 12, of the shed roof 101 is provided with a guide plate 16.

The heating device 2, the rotating motor 8, the first water pump 11 and the second water pump 12 are electrically connected with the control device 14, so that the working states of the heating device 2, the rotating motor 8, the first water pump 11 and the second water pump 12 can be conveniently controlled; the temperature sensor arranged on the inner surface of the supporting side plate 102 is electrically connected with the control device 14, so that the temperature inside the greenhouse can be monitored through the temperature sensor, the working state of the heating device 2 can be controlled, and the proper temperature inside the greenhouse can be ensured for crop growth; plastic films are arranged on the outer surfaces of the shed roof 101 and the supporting side plates 102, so that the sealing property of the internal space of the shed is ensured; the shed roof 101, the supporting side plates 102 and the supporting beams 103 are connected in a bolt connection mode, so that the disassembly and the assembly and the maintenance are convenient under the condition of ensuring the firm integral structure; transfer water tank 7 is inside to be provided with level gauge and controlling means 14 electric connection, is convenient for detect transfer water tank 7 inside water level height, and then the appropriate amount of pesticide of ratio, fertilizer or additive.

The working principle is as follows: in rainy days, the water collecting tank can collect and store rainwater for spraying and irrigating crops, large foreign matters mixed with rainwater can be isolated by the filter screen and are prevented from being pumped into the water pipe to influence the operation of the whole device, domestic water can be directly poured into the water collecting tank for use when the precipitation is less, the water is pumped into the transfer water tank under the action of the first water pump, then the water is pumped into the water pipe through the second water pump, the crops are sprayed and irrigated under the action of the sprinkler head, if pesticides, waste materials or other additives need to be added, the first water pump pumps the water into the transfer water tank, the first water pump stops working after the water with a certain water level is pumped into the transfer water tank under the cooperation of the liquid level meter, the pesticides, the waste materials or other additives are added through the feed inlet, the rotary motor is started again to drive the stirring shaft to stir the crops uniformly, then the second water pump is started to pump the mixed liquid mixed with the additives into the water pipe, the crops are sprayed through the spray head.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural production is with planting big-arch shelter, includes the canopy body (1), its characterized in that: the greenhouse body (1) comprises a greenhouse top (101), supporting side plates (102) are arranged at two ends of the bottom of the greenhouse top (101), a supporting beam (103) is arranged at the top end between the supporting side plates (102), a heating device (2) is arranged on the upper portion of the supporting beam (103), a water pipe (3) is arranged at the bottom of the supporting beam (103), a plurality of spray heads (4) are communicated with the bottom of the water pipe (3) at equal intervals, a water collecting tank (5) is arranged on one side of the greenhouse body (1), a filter screen (6) is arranged at the upper end of the inner side of the water collecting tank (5), a transit water tank (7) is arranged above the water collecting tank (5), one side of the transit water tank (7) is connected with the supporting side plates (102), a rotating motor (8) is arranged on the other side of the transit water tank (7), a stirring shaft (9) is arranged in the transit water tank (7), and the stirring shaft (9) penetrates through the transit water tank (7) to be connected with the rotating motor (8), transfer water tank (7) bottom is provided with first raceway (10), first raceway (10) bottom extends to inside catch basin (5), be provided with first water pump (11) in the middle of first raceway (10), transfer water tank (7) top is close to support curb plate (102) one end and is provided with second water pump (12), and the other end has feed inlet (13), transfer water tank (7) are located second water pump (12) with be provided with controlling means (14) between feed inlet (13), second water pump (12) top and bottom all are provided with second raceway (15) respectively with water pipe (3) with transfer water tank (7) are linked together, shed roof (101) are close to the bottom of second water pump (12) one end is provided with guide plate (16).

2. The planting greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heating device (2), the rotating motor (8), the first water pump (11) and the second water pump (12) are all electrically connected with the control device (14).

3. The planting greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein a temperature sensor is arranged on the inner surface of the supporting side plate (102) and is electrically connected with the control device (14).

4. The planting greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer surfaces of the greenhouse top (101) and the supporting side plates (102) are provided with plastic films.

5. The planting greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the greenhouse top (101), the supporting side plates (102) and the supporting beams (103) are connected through bolts.

6. The planting greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein a liquid level meter is arranged inside the transfer water tank (7) and electrically connected with the control device (14).