CN107980317A - Mango can realize that water-fertilizer integral fills the method applied automatically when cultivating - Google Patents
Mango can realize that water-fertilizer integral fills the method applied automatically when cultivating Download PDFInfo
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- CN107980317A CN107980317A CN201810020971.0A CN201810020971A CN107980317A CN 107980317 A CN107980317 A CN 107980317A CN 201810020971 A CN201810020971 A CN 201810020971A CN 107980317 A CN107980317 A CN 107980317A
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- water
- mango
- nutrient solution
- filling
- plant
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
Mango can realize that water-fertilizer integral fills the method applied automatically when cultivating.Specifically include：Water, nutrient solution allotment storage pool are reasonably set and established in mango plantation section, and according to the required nutrient of each growth phase of mango, deployed re-supply absorbs to mango plant first in storage pool；Pipeline and droping irrigating pipe are applied by planting section laying filling in mango, filling applies pipeline and is connected to water pump, filling starts water pump when applying water, nutrient solution, the weeper that water, nutrient solution then apply pipeline and droping irrigating pipe via filling is sprayed to be absorbed for mango plant of the field planting in weeper adjacency；And water pump is then controlled by microcomputer time controlled device, water, nutrient solution are that automatic fill is applied when being cultivated so as to fulfill mango.The implementation of the present invention, has the distinguishing features such as low, laborsaving, fertile, the easy to operate and mango product high yield and high quality of province of small investment, cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of facility agriculture, and in particular to can realize water-fertilizer integral certainly when being cultivated to a kind of mango
It is dynamic to fill the method applied.
Technical background
Irrigation and fertilising are two important management measures in orchard, it is necessary to which substantial amounts of artificial and expense, is in the production cost of orchard
Important composition.Traditionally irrigate and apply fertilizer and be all carried out separately.But for science reason, irrigate and fertilising is carried out at the same time
It is best measure.Its rationale be nutrient reach root system surface absorbed mainly by mass flow and diffusion two processes, this
The participation that two processes will have water could carry out.It is popular to say, it is exactly that fertilizer must be dissolved in water and could be absorbed by root system.Not by
The fertilizer that the fertilizer or root system of dissolving do not reach is otiose to crop.If fertilizer is first dissolved in water then pour,
Leaching is filled or applied by pipelines such as trickle irrigations, and such fruit tree root system, while inhaling fertilizer, will greatly improve the utilization of fertilizer while water suction
Rate, fruit tree growth are energetic.
Particularly do modernization orchard, it is necessary to have perfect irrigating facility.The problem of many orchard water, solves, but by
It is unreasonable in applying fertilizer, however it remains low output, the problems such as poor quality, blade nutritional deficiency disease is universal.Using the Integration of Water into Fertilizer,
Be easily able to balance fertilizing, the rational application of fertilizer, can generally make fruit tree be in nutrition normal level, be eventually exhibited as fruit big, fruit sweet tea,
Appearance is beautiful, commodity rate is high.
And it is current, simplest the Integration of Water into Fertilizer is exactly that fertilizer is dissolved in water, and then manually leaching is applied to every plant of tree
Root.Some orchards, which are built, makes compost pond, by people and animals' fecaluria, peanut press pulp, soya-bean cake macerate it is rotten after, with water pump pressurization directly with hauling pipe leaching be applied to
Every plant of tree.Chemical fertilizer can also be applied with this method.It has been a a progressive step with this method than traditional irrigation and fertilising,
It has accomplished liquid manure combination, meets the principles of science.But the shortcomings that this method is that consuming is a large amount of artificial, while is applied fertilizer also not
Accurately.Several mu more than ten mu of Flat Ground Orchards can also be accomplished reluctantly, but the level land for hundreds and thousands of mu or hillside orchard, it is this
Method is that efficiency is very low, it is also difficult to please arrive so more labours to work.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention can realize liquid manure one when being exactly overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and providing a kind of mango cultivation
Change the method for filling and applying automatically.Specifically include：Water, nutrient solution allotment storage pool are reasonably set and established in mango plantation section,
According to the required nutrient of each growth phase of mango, deployed re-supply absorbs to mango plant first in storage pool；Pass through
Filling is laid with mango plantation section and applies pipeline and droping irrigating pipe, and filling applies pipeline and is connected to water pump, and filling starts water when applying water, nutrient solution
Pump, the weeper that water, nutrient solution then apply pipeline and droping irrigating pipe via filling spray the mango plant in weeper adjacency for field planting
Absorb；And water pump is then controlled by microcomputer time controlled device, water, nutrient solution are that automatic fill is applied when being cultivated so as to fulfill mango.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
Mango can realize that water-fertilizer integral fills the method applied automatically when cultivating, and be to include in technical solution：Water, nutrient solution allotment
The construction method of storage pool, realizes that water, nutrient solution fill the system method for building up applied automatically, the preparation method of nutrient solution, implement water,
Nutrient solution fills the method applied automatically.
1st, water, its construction method of nutrient solution allotment storage pool are as follows：
（1）Area is arranged in pairs or groups：A water, nutrient solution allotment storage pool are established by every 1 hectare of mango plantation section collocation；
（2）Build position：Central area selection of land in mango plantation section is established；
（3）Construction method and structure：Depth is dug as 0.8~1 meter, long 2 meters, wide 1.5 meters of square pond, anti-leak is passed through in pond
Cheng Shui, nutrient solution allotment storage pool after reason；
2nd, it is as follows to realize that its system method for building up is applied in the automatic filling of water, nutrient solution：
（1）Pipeline is laid with：A water main is drawn from water, nutrient solution allotment storage pool, then is planted respectively toward mango from water main
The surrounding of section separates some water pipes, and secondary water pipe is laid with respectively along the mango edge of a field, then is laid with and is dripped along mango kind planting-line
Fill pipeline, and droping irrigating pipe respectively connected time water pipe, extension droping irrigating pipe against adjacency each plant of mango all from drop
Fill the weeper for punching that specification is 1~2mm on pipeline；
（2）Water, nutrient solution facility are applied in filling：Water is applied in filling, nutrient solution facility is water pump, and water pump is placed in water, nutrient solution allotment storage
Chi Li, and water main is connected to water pump；Supplied when water, nutrient solution are applied in filling by starting water pump, and water, nutrient solution pass through main water
Pipe, then flow to each droping irrigating pipe respectively via secondary water pipe and sprayed from weeper and inhaled for mango plant of the field planting in weeper adjacency
Receive；
（3）Realization automatically controls facility：Water pump is to realize that automatically controlling filling applies water, nutrient solution by microcomputer time controlled device；Micro- electricity
The effect of brain time controller is to apply water, nutrient solution by the way that good when fill is manually set, and fills and apply water how long, nutrient solution
Parameter after, microcomputer time controlled device will give mango plant according to artificial set parameter to control to start water pump and work
Water, nutrient solution are applied in filling；
3rd, nutrient solution its preparation method is allocated according to the required nutrient of each growth phase of mango；During allotment, according to the rank
The fertilizer variety and quantity that section to be discharged are ready to, and answer diluted concentration to allocate storage pool in water, nutrient solution according still further to fertilizer
In corresponding water is diluted after re-supply give mango plant absorb；
4th, it is as follows to apply method for the automatic filling of implementation water, nutrient solution：
（1）Water implementing method is applied in filling：Filled according to the needs of mango vine growth and development and apply moisture, by setting microcomputer time controlled device
Water is applied to control water pump to be filled automatically to mango plant, until mango harvests；
（2）Nutrient solution implementing method is applied in filling：According to the nutrient that each growth phase of mango plant needs in water, nutrient solution allotment storage
Deployed nutrient solution in pond, then applies nutrition by setting microcomputer time controlled device to control water pump to be filled automatically to mango plant again
Liquid, until Mango Fruit harvests.
The present invention both had the following advantages：
1st, method and measure proposed by the present invention is unique, easily implements.
2nd, easy automation can be achieved by applying the present invention, filling to apply in the liquid manure that mango is cultivated when producing, compared to
Traditional its amount of labour used of trickle irrigation water supply fertilizer technology scheme is less, more efficient, hundreds of thousands of mu of irrigation and fertilising one people of task
It can be completed in couple of days.
3rd, by applying the present invention, water-saving 40 % can be achieved compared with conventional mango cultivates productive function, save fertilizer
Expect 50 %, save 80 more than % of labour, increase substantially work efficiency；Effectively reduce production cost, promote the increasing of banana peasant
Receive, improve the competitiveness of mango industry.
4th, by applying the present invention, to fertilizer is simply prepared into nutrient solution in tank when making mango fertilising, then
Pipeline is applied by filling and droping irrigating pipe is transported to the root of mango.Accomplish the uniform water supply fertilizer of every plant of orchard tree, from landform and
The limitation of height difference.Fertilising efficiency be：As soon as starting filling applies system, nutrient solution only needs be all on board for several seconds, has realized fertilising both
Concentrate, and time saving save trouble.It is time-consuming and laborious and traditional fertilizing method is to be applied fertilizer one by one to each plant of mango respectively.
5th, by applying the present invention, fertilizer is first by being diluted to nutrient solution in proportion with water, then pipeline is applied by filling
And droping irrigating pipe is transported to the root of mango, enable nutrient quick, fully, comprehensively absorbed by mango, so mango plant
Growing way is swift and violent, and yield is more stable.
6th, implementation of the invention, has low, laborsaving, fertile, easy to operate and mango product high yield and high quality of province of small investment, cost etc.
Distinguishing feature；Moreover, the implementation of the present invention belongs to high benefit, the minimum facility agricultural technology of low input, can be banana peasant from heavy
Manual labor in free, be worth promoting.
Embodiment
The method of the present invention is further illustrated with reference to embodiment.
Mango can realize that water-fertilizer integral fills the method applied automatically when cultivating, and be to include in technical solution：Water, nutrient solution
The construction method of storage pool is allocated, realizes that water, nutrient solution fill the system method for building up applied automatically, the preparation method of nutrient solution is real
Shi Shui, nutrient solution fill the method applied automatically.
Embodiment is as follows：
1st, water, its construction method of nutrient solution allotment storage pool are as follows：
（1）Area is arranged in pairs or groups：A water, nutrient solution allotment storage pool are established by every 1 hectare of mango plantation section collocation；
（2）Build position：Central area selection of land in mango plantation section is established；
（3）Construction method and structure：Depth is dug as 0.8~1 meter, long 2 meters, wide 1.5 meters of square pond, anti-leak is passed through in pond
Cheng Shui, nutrient solution allotment storage pool after reason；
2nd, it is as follows to realize that its system method for building up is applied in the automatic filling of water, nutrient solution：
（1）Pipeline is laid with：A water main is drawn from water, nutrient solution allotment storage pool, then is planted respectively toward mango from water main
The surrounding of section separates some water pipes, and secondary water pipe is laid with respectively along the mango edge of a field, then is laid with and is dripped along mango kind planting-line
Fill pipeline, and droping irrigating pipe respectively connected time water pipe, extension droping irrigating pipe against adjacency each plant of mango all from drop
Fill the weeper for punching that specification is 1~2mm on pipeline；
（2）Water, nutrient solution facility are applied in filling：Water is applied in filling, nutrient solution facility is water pump, and water pump is placed in water, nutrient solution allotment storage
Chi Li, and water main is connected to water pump；Supplied when water, nutrient solution are applied in filling by starting water pump, and water, nutrient solution pass through main water
Pipe, then flow to each droping irrigating pipe respectively via secondary water pipe and sprayed from weeper and inhaled for mango plant of the field planting in weeper adjacency
Receive；
（3）Realization automatically controls facility：Water pump is to realize that automatically controlling filling applies water, nutrient solution by microcomputer time controlled device；Micro- electricity
The effect of brain time controller is to apply water, nutrient solution by the way that good when fill is manually set, and fills and apply water how long, nutrient solution
Parameter after, microcomputer time controlled device will give mango plant according to artificial set parameter to control to start water pump and work
Water, nutrient solution are applied in filling；
3rd, nutrient solution its preparation method is allocated according to the required nutrient of each growth phase of mango；During allotment, according to the rank
The fertilizer variety and quantity that section to be discharged are ready to, and answer diluted concentration to allocate storage pool in water, nutrient solution according still further to fertilizer
In corresponding water is diluted after re-supply give mango plant absorb；
4th, it is as follows to apply method for the automatic filling of implementation water, nutrient solution：
（1）Water implementing method is applied in filling：Filled according to the needs of mango vine growth and development and apply moisture, by setting microcomputer time controlled device
Water is applied to control water pump to be filled automatically to mango plant, until mango harvests；
（2）Nutrient solution implementing method is applied in filling：According to the nutrient that each growth phase of mango plant needs in water, nutrient solution allotment storage
Deployed nutrient solution in pond, then applies nutrition by setting microcomputer time controlled device to control water pump to be filled automatically to mango plant again
Liquid, until Mango Fruit harvests.
Claims (1)
1. mango can realize that water-fertilizer integral fills the method applied automatically when cultivating, it is characterised in that including：Water, nutrient solution allotment storage
The construction method in pond is deposited, realizes that water, nutrient solution fill the system method for building up applied automatically, the preparation method of nutrient solution, implements water, battalion
Nutrient solution fills the method applied automatically；
The water, its construction method of nutrient solution allotment storage pool are as follows：
（1）Area is arranged in pairs or groups：A water, nutrient solution allotment storage pool are established by every 1 hectare of mango plantation section collocation；
（2）Build position：Central area selection of land in mango plantation section is established；
（3）Construction method and structure：Depth is dug as 0.8~1 meter, long 2 meters, wide 1.5 meters of square pond, anti-leak is passed through in pond
Cheng Shui, nutrient solution allotment storage pool after reason；
It is described to realize that water, nutrient solution fill that to apply its system method for building up as follows automatically：
（1）Pipeline is laid with：A water main is drawn from water, nutrient solution allotment storage pool, then is planted respectively toward mango from water main
The surrounding of section separates some water pipes, and secondary water pipe is laid with respectively along the mango edge of a field, then is laid with and is dripped along mango kind planting-line
Fill pipeline, and droping irrigating pipe respectively connected time water pipe, extension droping irrigating pipe against adjacency each plant of mango all from drop
Fill the weeper for punching that specification is 1~2mm on pipeline；
（2）Water, nutrient solution facility are applied in filling：Water is applied in filling, nutrient solution facility is water pump, and water pump is placed in water, nutrient solution allotment storage
Chi Li, and water main is connected to water pump；Supplied when water, nutrient solution are applied in filling by starting water pump, and water, nutrient solution pass through main water
Pipe, then flow to each droping irrigating pipe respectively via secondary water pipe and sprayed from weeper and inhaled for mango plant of the field planting in weeper adjacency
Receive；
（3）Realization automatically controls facility：Water pump is to realize that automatically controlling filling applies water, nutrient solution by microcomputer time controlled device；Micro- electricity
The effect of brain time controller is to apply water, nutrient solution by the way that good when fill is manually set, and fills and apply water how long, nutrient solution
Parameter after, microcomputer time controlled device will give mango plant according to artificial set parameter to control to start water pump and work
Water, nutrient solution are applied in filling；
The nutrient solution its preparation method is allocated according to the required nutrient of each growth phase of mango；During allotment, according to
The fertilizer variety and quantity that the stage to be discharged are ready to, and diluted concentration is answered in water, nutrient solution allotment storage according still further to fertilizer
Deposit to re-supply after being diluted corresponding water in pond and absorbed to mango plant；
The implementation water, nutrient solution fill that to apply method as follows automatically：
（1）Water implementing method is applied in filling：Filled according to the needs of mango vine growth and development and apply moisture, by setting microcomputer time controlled device
Water is applied to control water pump to be filled automatically to mango plant, until mango harvests；
（2）Nutrient solution implementing method is applied in filling：According to the nutrient that each growth phase of mango plant needs in water, nutrient solution allotment storage
Deployed nutrient solution in pond, then applies nutrition by setting microcomputer time controlled device to control water pump to be filled automatically to mango plant again
Liquid, until Mango Fruit harvests.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810020971.0A CN107980317A (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2018-01-10 | Mango can realize that water-fertilizer integral fills the method applied automatically when cultivating |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810020971.0A CN107980317A (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2018-01-10 | Mango can realize that water-fertilizer integral fills the method applied automatically when cultivating |
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| CN107980317A true CN107980317A (en) | 2018-05-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810020971.0A Pending CN107980317A (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2018-01-10 | Mango can realize that water-fertilizer integral fills the method applied automatically when cultivating |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110506480A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-29 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of underground that improving Mango Output and quality continues fertigation method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102626024A (en) * | 2012-04-02 | 2012-08-08 | 何寒 | Method capable of realizing automatic water-fertilizer integrated fertigation in planting banana trees |
| CN105027793A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-11-11 | 黄旭胜 | Method for water and fertilizer integrated automatic fertigation for sugarcane |
-
2018
- 2018-01-10 CN CN201810020971.0A patent/CN107980317A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102626024A (en) * | 2012-04-02 | 2012-08-08 | 何寒 | Method capable of realizing automatic water-fertilizer integrated fertigation in planting banana trees |
| CN105027793A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-11-11 | 黄旭胜 | Method for water and fertilizer integrated automatic fertigation for sugarcane |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110506480A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-29 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of underground that improving Mango Output and quality continues fertigation method |
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Application publication date: 20180504 |
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