CN208286065U - A kind of strawberry cultivating device - Google Patents

A kind of strawberry cultivating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208286065U
CN208286065U CN201820658740.8U CN201820658740U CN208286065U CN 208286065 U CN208286065 U CN 208286065U CN 201820658740 U CN201820658740 U CN 201820658740U CN 208286065 U CN208286065 U CN 208286065U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
trickle irrigation
supervisor
furrow ridge
sprinkling
mulch
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CN201820658740.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张恩辰
金祥
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Gansu Ming De Manor Modern Technology Agriculture Development Co Ltd
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Gansu Ming De Manor Modern Technology Agriculture Development Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

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  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of strawberry cultivating devices, belong to agriculture art field, to solve the problems, such as that trickle irrigation is unevenly grasped with field planting depth difficulty in strawberry cultivating.Device includes the furrow ridge, trickle irrigation supervisor, water tank, mulch, trickle irrigation supervisor is located in the furrow ridge, trickle irrigation supervisor connects water tank by the first delivery pump, mulch is located on the furrow ridge, trickle irrigation supervisor is equipped with multiple trickle irrigation branch pipes, trickle irrigation branch tube end is equipped with trickle irrigation endless tube, is evenly distributed with multiple water outlets on trickle irrigation endless tube;Sprinkling supervisor is equipped with above the furrow ridge, sprinkling supervisor is equipped with multiple spray heads, and sprinkling supervisor is connected with Scatula by the second delivery pump;The furrow ridge is surrounded by turnover pressing plate, and mulch is fixed on the furrow ridge by pressing plate.The utility model structure is simple, easy for installation, can greatly save artificial, also the links of plantation can be standardized, the experience dependence of cultivation personnel is substantially reduced, can guarantee in batch plantation, the variation of personnel does not impact the yield and quality of strawberry, wide market.

Description

A kind of strawberry cultivating device
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agriculture art field, and in particular to a kind of strawberry cultivating device.
Background technique
Strawberry nutrition value is abundant, is known as being " fruit queen ", and the general implantation time of strawberry is spring, autumn, even The four seasons are ok, and winter strawberry cultivating mainly carries out in greenhouse, because it belongs to perennial plant, growth pair The extremely well-adapted of soil, general soil can plant, but strawberry has the characteristics that light, happiness water, fertilizer favorite, fearness flood, old home Ground more options topography is higher, and ground even, the soil is porous, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, and illumination is good, organic matter loam abundant or sandy loam Plantation.
The several steps for needing to take pains to foster in planting process include field planting, pour, fertilising and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, in field planting The depth of planting is the key that rice shoot survives, and plant is too deep excessively shallow, can all cause rice shoot dead, correct method is by rice shoot rootstock Portion is concordant with ground, and the back of a bow reaches deep outward and do not bury the heart, shallow not crab rooting, and root system is allowed to be fully extended out, compacted soil of exerting oneself after cultivation Earth sprinkles profoundly water immediately after having planted, and even pours 3-4 days, checks after watering, weighs as required in time to silt heart seedling, crab rooting seedling, the seedling that skews Newly plant;Strawberry requires sufficient moisture in entire growth course, and florescence soil moisture can be slightly more dry, grows in strawberry prosperous Peak period needs water with regard to more;Greenhouse strawberry is due to base fertilizer foot, and most of is organic fertilizer, and therefore, top dressing dosage is less, but according to grass Phosphorus potash fertilizer and more trace elements, which are replenished in time, in certain kind of berries growing state cannot still ignore, and the uniformity coefficient in pouring influences whether strawberry Root growth, local moisture is excessive to be easy rotten;It pours and is also carried out in combination with fertilising, fertilizer wiring solution-forming soluble in water is applied With, when soil moisture need not pour water greatly, solution can be directly manured into soil by pipeline, it, can be by fertilizer in antecedent soil moisture After dilution use trickle irrigation method, not only saving of labor again facilitate;The volume increase top dressing of strawberry usually requires repeatedly, is after being colonized respectively, opens Florescence, fruit expanding period start picking time, contain the receipts phase, and plant convalescence and armpit composite fruit start picking time etc. after receipts, generally Using spraying method, also having the part prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is to fill method using root.
In the prior art, above step relies on the cultivation technique and field management technology of plant personnel more, plants in batch In, the variation of personnel has tremendous influence to the yield and quality of strawberry, how to realize the operation of reproducibleization just at when business It is anxious.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of strawberry cultivating device, with solve in strawberry cultivating trickle irrigation unevenly and It is colonized the problem of depth difficulty is grasped.
In order to solve problem above, technical solutions of the utility model are as follows:
A kind of strawberry cultivating device, including the furrow ridge, trickle irrigation supervisor, water tank, mulch, trickle irrigation supervisor are located in the furrow ridge, trickle irrigation Supervisor connects water tank by the first delivery pump, and mulch is located on the furrow ridge, and trickle irrigation supervisor is equipped with multiple trickle irrigation branch pipes, trickle irrigation branch pipe End is equipped with trickle irrigation endless tube, is evenly distributed with multiple water outlets on trickle irrigation endless tube;Sprinkling supervisor, sprinkling supervisor are equipped with above the furrow ridge Multiple spray heads are equipped with, sprinkling supervisor is connected with Scatula by the second delivery pump;The furrow ridge is surrounded by turnover pressing plate, pressure Mulch is fixed on the furrow ridge by plate.
Further, the furrow ridge is formed by porous brick masonry, and furrow ridge inner wall is equipped with gas-permeable nets.
Further, sprinkling supervisor is located at furrow ridge both ends by locating piece, sprinkling be responsible for can be rotated along the axis of locating piece to Furrow ridge side.
Further, sprinkling supervisor is equipped with multiple hooks, and two one group of hook is provided with hand basket.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
(1) on the one hand the setting of the utility model trickle irrigation endless tube guarantees the uniform of trickle irrigation by uniformly distributed multiple water outlets Property, a small amount of multi-faceted irrigation avoids part root system rotten too many by water, on the other hand also determines field planting position, in definite value As long as rice shoot blade-section, which is exposed to above trickle irrigation endless tube i.e., can guarantee that rice shoot rootstock is concordant with ground, the back of a bow reaches outward It is deep not bury the heart, shallow not crab rooting, having no the staff of cultivation experience can simply upper hand, guarantee customization quality;Sprinkling master The setting of pipe and Scatula, instead of manually spraying, so that prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control facilitation;Pressing plate facilitates mulch to be laid with, and makes to plant ring Border is cleaner, facilitates the later period picking marketization;
(2) cooperation of porous brick and gas-permeable nets prevents the soil in the furrow ridge not with trickle irrigation while increasing Soil ventilation Water outflow porous brick hole, guarantee the cleaning of planting environment;
(3) locating piece realizes the rotation of sprinkling supervisor, waits rotation upwards when in use, is fixed on right above the furrow ridge, sprinkling Pesticide or nutrient solution are uniform, rotate downwards when not spraying, are placed on the side on the furrow ridge, do not block, and strawberry light is more, Facilitate observation strawberry growing way;
(4) it links up with and the setting of hand basket is in the upward rotation sprinkling supervisor of picking season cooperation, can be realized after picking at any time It places, jolts without artificial hand basket, guarantee that strawberry condition is more complete;
The utility model structure is simple, easy for installation, can greatly save manually, also can be by the links standard of plantation Change, the experience dependence of cultivation personnel is substantially reduced, can guarantee in batch plantation, the variation of personnel is not to the yield of strawberry and product Matter causes big influence, wide market.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of strawberry cultivating device;
Fig. 2 is a kind of a kind of working state schematic representation of strawberry cultivating device;
Fig. 3 is a kind of another working state schematic representation of strawberry cultivating device.
Appended drawing reference is as follows: 1, the furrow ridge;11, porous brick;12, hole;2, trickle irrigation is responsible for;21, trickle irrigation branch pipe;22, trickle irrigation Endless tube;23, water outlet;3, the first delivery pump;4, water tank;5, mulch;6, pressing plate;7, gas-permeable nets;8, sprinkling supervisor;81, it positions Block;82, spray head;83, it links up with;84, hand basket;9, the second delivery pump;10, Scatula.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1-3,2, water tank 4, mulch 5, trickle irrigation supervisor are responsible in a kind of strawberry cultivating device, including the furrow ridge 1, trickle irrigation 2 are located in the furrow ridge 1, and the furrow ridge 1 is built by porous brick 11, and 1 inner wall of the furrow ridge is equipped with gas-permeable nets 7, and trickle irrigation supervisor 2 is defeated by first Send pump 3 connection water tank 4, mulch 5 is located on the furrow ridge 1, and trickle irrigation supervisor 2 is equipped with multiple trickle irrigation branch pipes 21,21 end of trickle irrigation branch pipe Equipped with trickle irrigation endless tube 22, multiple water outlets 23 are evenly distributed on trickle irrigation endless tube 22;Sprinkling supervisor 8, sprinkling are equipped with above the furrow ridge 1 Supervisor 8 is located at 1 both ends of the furrow ridge by locating piece 81, and sprinkling supervisor 8 can be rotated along the axis of locating piece 81 to furrow ridge side, sprinkling master Pipe 8 is equipped with multiple spray heads 82, and sprinkling supervisor 8 is equipped with multiple hooks 83, and 83 two one group of hook is provided with hand basket 84, sprays Supervisor 8 is connected with Scatula 10 by the second delivery pump 9;The furrow ridge 1 is surrounded by turnover pressing plate 6, and pressing plate 6 consolidates mulch 5 It is scheduled on the furrow ridge 1.
When operation, along the field planting strawberry of trickle irrigation endless tube 22, in the growth course after field planting, needing to water or apply liquid manure When, the first delivery pump 3 by water tank 4 water or liquid manure each trickle irrigation branch pipes 21 are sent by trickle irrigation supervisor 2, through trickle irrigation endless tube 22 Around plant, the hole on the furrow ridge 1 made of porous brick 11 is built is used to saturating 23 uniform irrigation of multiple water outlets thereon The gas-permeable nets 7 of gas, 1 inner wall of the furrow ridge prevent irrigation water from going out soil while guaranteeing gas permeability, guarantee the clear of planting environment It is clean;The pesticide or nutrient solution for needing root to fill in growth carry out trickle irrigation after diluting in water tank 4 again.
It needs to spray insecticide in growth or when nutrient solution, the locating piece 81 by being located at 1 both ends of the furrow ridge will sprinkling supervisor 8 It is rotated in right above the furrow ridge 1, the pesticide or nutrient solution that prepare in Scatula 10 is delivered to by sprinkling supervisor by the second delivery pump 9 8, it sprays from spray head 82, after sprayed, sprinkling supervisor 8 is resetted.
When reaching the picking season of strawberry, sprinkling supervisor 8 is rotated in right above the furrow ridge 1, hand basket is hung up properly by hook 83 84, the placement after facilitating picking.

Claims (4)

1. (2), water tank (4), mulch (5), the trickle irrigation supervisor are responsible in a kind of strawberry cultivating device, including the furrow ridge (1), trickle irrigation (2) it is located in the furrow ridge (1), the trickle irrigation supervisor (2) is located at by the first delivery pump (3) connection water tank (4), the mulch (5) On the furrow ridge (1), it is characterised in that: the trickle irrigation supervisor (2) is equipped with multiple trickle irrigation branch pipes (21), trickle irrigation branch pipe (21) end Portion is equipped with trickle irrigation endless tube (22), is evenly distributed with multiple water outlets (23) on the trickle irrigation endless tube (22);Above the furrow ridge (1) (8) are responsible for equipped with sprinkling, the sprinkling supervisor (8) is equipped with multiple spray heads (82), and the sprinkling supervisor (8) passes through the second conveying Pump (9) is connected with Scatula (10);The furrow ridge (1) is surrounded by turnover pressing plate (6), and the pressing plate (6) is by mulch (5) It is fixed on the furrow ridge (1).
2. a kind of strawberry cultivating device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the furrow ridge (1) is built by porous brick (11) It builds, the furrow ridge (1) inner wall is equipped with gas-permeable nets (7).
3. a kind of strawberry cultivating device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the sprinkling supervisor (8) passes through positioning Block (81) is located at the furrow ridge (1) both ends.
4. a kind of strawberry cultivating device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the sprinkling supervisor (8) is equipped with multiple It links up with (83), (83) two one group of the hook is provided with hand basket (84).
CN201820658740.8U 2018-05-04 2018-05-04 A kind of strawberry cultivating device Active CN208286065U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820658740.8U CN208286065U (en) 2018-05-04 2018-05-04 A kind of strawberry cultivating device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820658740.8U CN208286065U (en) 2018-05-04 2018-05-04 A kind of strawberry cultivating device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208286065U true CN208286065U (en) 2018-12-28

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115868345A (en) * 2023-02-20 2023-03-31 上海华维可控农业科技集团股份有限公司 Strawberry seedling culture box groove with active circulation of matrix nutrients

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115868345A (en) * 2023-02-20 2023-03-31 上海华维可控农业科技集团股份有限公司 Strawberry seedling culture box groove with active circulation of matrix nutrients
CN115868345B (en) * 2023-02-20 2023-07-04 上海华维可控农业科技集团股份有限公司 Strawberry seedling raising box groove with active circulation of matrix nutrients

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