CN108966925B

CN108966925B - Environment-friendly seedling raising device

Info

Publication number: CN108966925B
Application number: CN201810786191.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 段颖
Original assignee: Hefei Xiakang E Commerce Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhangjiakou Chongli Berries Ecological Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-07-17
Filing date: 2018-07-17
Publication date: 2020-12-04
Anticipated expiration: 2038-07-17
Also published as: CN108966925A

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly seedling raising device which comprises a box body, wherein a water tank is fixedly connected to the left end face of the box body, a water pumping pipe is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the water tank, a first shunt pipe, a second shunt pipe and a third shunt pipe are arranged on the water outlet side of the water pumping pipe in a penetrating mode through the box body, a first partition plate and a second partition plate are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom in the box body in a parallel mode, three seedling raising ponds are arranged between the first partition plate and the second partition plate in parallel and equidistantly, a filter screen is arranged on the lower side of each seedling raising pond, a drainage plate is arranged on the lower side of each filter screen, and the; through the spraying nozzles arranged on the shunt tubes, sufficient irrigation of the nursery stocks is guaranteed, and the water is saved as the water draining plates are arranged to finally return the excessive irrigation water to the water tank.

Description

Environment-friendly seedling raising device

Technical Field

The invention relates to landscaping equipment, in particular to an environment-friendly seedling raising device.

Background

The garden refers to a beautiful natural environment and a rest region which are created by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region and modifying the terrain (or further building mountains, stacking stones and managing water), planting trees, flowers and plants, building buildings, arranging garden roads and the like; most garden plants are small shrubs and flowers, the seeds are small, and batch seedling raising is mostly adopted when the plants are cultivated; the seeding of the seedlings is a work with high labor intensity, time consumption and strong technical performance. The traditional breeding method is usually open-air operation and comprises the steps of artificial soil preparation, soil loosening, furrow making, seeding, soil covering, fertilization and the like. However, the seedling raising method is often affected by human factors or natural disasters, so that the seedling raising time is long, the quality is poor, errors are more, and the method is difficult to meet the requirements of commercialization and continuous popularization. The industrial seedling raising is to make the seedling raising of seeds reach the high speed, high quality and high efficiency level by using mechanized, standardized and automated means under the condition of manual control.

The device of growing seedlings is usually adopted to grow seedlings in industrialization and grows seedlings, and the device of growing seedlings that uses at present most is open cultivation still, and the ambient temperature that can't real time monitoring nursery stock grow adjusts in real time, and during the watering, because do not have circulation recovery unit, the unable in time recovery storage of surplus moisture in the watering, greatly increased the waste of water source.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly seedling raising device to solve the problems in the background technology.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

the invention provides an environment-friendly seedling raising device which comprises a box body, wherein a water tank is fixedly connected to the left end face of the box body, a water pumping pipe is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the water tank and is communicated with the water tank, a water pump is connected to the water pumping pipe, a first shunt pipe, a second shunt pipe and a third shunt pipe are arranged on the water pumping pipe, the water outlet side of the water pumping pipe penetrates through the box body, the first shunt pipe, the second shunt pipe and the third shunt pipe are communicated through the shunt pipe, one end of the shunt pipe is communicated with a water outlet of the water pumping pipe, and a first spray head, a second spray head and a third spray head are respectively arranged at the water outlets of the first shunt pipe;

a first partition plate and a second partition plate are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom in the box body in parallel, and the first partition plate and the second partition plate are respectively vertically fixed at the bottom end of the box body; three seedling raising ponds are arranged in parallel and equidistantly between the first partition plate and the second partition plate, the left end and the right end of each seedling raising pond are horizontally fixed on the first partition plate and the second partition plate through fixing blocks, a filter screen is arranged on the lower side of each seedling raising pond, a drainage plate is arranged on the lower side of each filter screen, and the left side of each drainage plate penetrates through the first partition plate and is communicated with a drainage pipe arranged between the corresponding water distribution pipe and the first partition plate;

the top end and the front side in the box body are provided with a plurality of fluorescent lamps, the middle position of the top end of the box body is provided with a fan, the left side of the fan is provided with a temperature sensor, and the bottom end of the box body is provided with a plurality of through holes;

the filter screen includes first filter screen, and the equipartition has first filtration pore in the sealed area that the frame of first filter screen encloses, and the downside of first filter screen is provided with the second filter screen, and the equipartition has the second filtration pore on the sealed area that the frame of second filter screen encloses.

As a further scheme of the invention, a water adding pipe is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the water tank and is communicated with the water tank.

As a further scheme of the invention, the first spray head, the second spray head and the third spray head respectively penetrate through the first partition plate and are arranged at the upper left of the three seedling raising ponds.

As a further scheme of the invention, two heating blocks are arranged on the inner side of the second partition plate in the area between the three seedling raising ponds.

As a further scheme of the invention, the temperature sensor is electrically connected with a display device, and a display, an alarm and a conventional controller are integrated in the display device.

As a further scheme of the invention, the connecting part between the holes of the first filter hole is provided with a needle, and the height of the needle is 15-25 mm.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the environment-friendly seedling raising device, the water distribution pipe, the first shunt pipe, the second shunt pipe and the third shunt pipe are arranged to respectively irrigate each layer of seedling raising pool, atomized water flow cannot damage seedlings due to gravity when the water flows down through the spraying nozzles arranged on the shunt pipes, meanwhile, moisture in soil in the seedling raising pool can be prevented from rapidly flowing out of the drainage plate through gaps in the soil, and the seedlings are ensured to be irrigated fully.

2. According to the environment-friendly seedling raising device, the first filter screen and the second filter screen are arranged, so that the excessive water for irrigation flows onto the drainage plate arranged on the lower side of the second filter screen, and is collected into the drainage pipe through the drainage plate and finally returns to the water tank, and water sources are saved.

3. According to the environment-friendly seedling raising device, the temperature sensor is arranged, the temperature in the box body is displayed in real time, an alarm is given when the temperature is higher than or lower than a preset value, a user can select to turn on the fan or the heating block according to the displayed temperature data, the temperature of the box body is controlled in real time, and the temperature environment for seedling growth is guaranteed.

Drawings

In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an environment-friendly seedling raising device.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a first filter screen structure.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a second filter screen structure.

In the figure: 1-a box body; 2-a water tank; 3-a water adding pipe; 4-a water pump; 5, a water pumping pipe; 6-a water diversion pipe; 7-a first shunt tube; 8-a second shunt pipe; 9-a third shunt pipe; 10-a first spray head; 11-a second spray head; 12-a third spray head; 13-a first separator; 14-a second separator; 15-a seedling raising pond; 16-fixing block; 17-a filter screen; 18-a drain board; 19-a drain pipe; 20-heating block; 21-a daylight lamp; 22-a fan; 23-a temperature sensor; 24-a via hole; 25-air inlet; 171-a first filter; 172-a second filter; 173-first filter well; 174-second filter hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, an environment-friendly seedling raising device comprises a box body 1, wherein a water tank 2 is fixedly connected to the left end face of the box body 1, a water feeding pipe 3 is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the water tank 2, the water feeding pipe 3 is communicated with the water tank 2, a water pumping pipe 5 is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the water tank 2, the water pumping pipe 5 is communicated with the water tank 2, a water pump 4 is connected onto the water pumping pipe 5, one end of the water pump 4 is communicated with a water inlet of the water pumping pipe 5, and the other end of; the water outlet side of the water pumping pipe 5 penetrates through the box body 1, a first shunt pipe 7, a second shunt pipe 8 and a third shunt pipe 9 are arranged, the first shunt pipe 7, the second shunt pipe 8 and the third shunt pipe 9 are communicated through the shunt pipe 6, one end of the shunt pipe 6 is communicated with the water outlet of the water pumping pipe 5, and water flow is introduced into the first shunt pipe 7, the second shunt pipe 8 and the third shunt pipe 9; the water outlets of the first shunt pipe 7, the second shunt pipe 8 and the third shunt pipe 9 are respectively provided with a first spray head 10, a second spray head 11 and a third spray head 12.

The left side and the right side of the bottom in the box body 1 are respectively provided with a first clapboard 13 and a second clapboard 14 in parallel, and the first clapboard 13 and the second clapboard 14 are respectively and vertically fixed at the bottom end of the box body 1; three seedling raising ponds 15 are arranged in parallel and equidistantly between the first partition plate 13 and the second partition plate 14, the left end and the right end of each seedling raising pond 15 are horizontally fixed on the first partition plate 13 and the second partition plate 14 through fixing blocks 16, a filter screen 17 is arranged on the lower side of each seedling raising pond 15, a drainage plate 18 is arranged on the lower side of each filter screen 17, and the left side of each drainage plate 18 penetrates through the first partition plate 13 and is communicated with a drainage pipe 19 arranged between the water distribution pipe 6 and the first partition plate 13; the first spray head 10, the second spray head 11 and the third spray head 12 respectively penetrate through the first partition plate 13 and are arranged above the left sides of the three seedling raising ponds 15; two heating blocks 20 are arranged inside the second partition plate 14 in the area between the three nursery ponds 15.

The top end and the front side in the box body 1 are provided with a plurality of fluorescent lamps 21, the fluorescent lamps 21 can provide light sources required by seedling growth, a fan 22 is arranged in the middle of the top end of the box body 1, the upper end of the fan 22 is connected with an air inlet 25, and the air inlet 25 penetrates through the top end of the box body 1; a temperature sensor 23 is arranged on the left side of the fan 22, the temperature sensor 23 is electrically connected with a display device, a display, an alarm and a conventional controller are integrated in the display device, the display device can display the temperature in the box body 1 in real time according to data transmitted by the sensor 23, and when the data output by the sensor 23 is larger than or smaller than a preset value, the alarm can give an alarm; the bottom of box 1 is provided with a plurality of through-hole 24, and through-hole 24 cooperation fan 22 can be for providing oxygen in the box 1 on the one hand, and on the other hand can be when the high temperature in box 1 cools down, and the user selects to open fan 22 or heat block 20 according to the data that show on the display.

The filter screen 17 comprises a first filter screen 171, first filter holes 173 are uniformly distributed in a sealing area defined by the frame of the first filter screen 171, needles are arranged at the joints between the holes of the first filter holes 173, the height of each needle is 15-25mm, and the needles are directly inserted into the cultivation soil, so that the soil in the seedling culture pond 15 can be fixed, the contact area between the soil and air can be increased, and the oxygen content of the soil can be increased; a second filter screen 172 is arranged on the lower side of the first filter screen 171, and second filter holes 174 are uniformly distributed on the second filter screen 172.

The working principle of the seedling raising device is as follows:

during irrigation, a proper amount of water is added into the water tank 2 through the water adding pipe 3, a proper amount of nutrient solution is added into the water tank according to different growth stages of the nursery stock according to conditions, the water pump 4 is started, the water is pumped out of the water tank 2 through the water pumping pipe 5 by the water pump 4 and flows into the first shunt pipe 7, the second shunt pipe 8 and the third shunt pipe 9 through the shunt pipe 6, and finally water is sprayed out of the first spray head 10, the second spray head 11 and the third spray head 12, so that the purpose of irrigating the nursery stock is achieved; preferably, the spray head in the embodiment can be a spray head, when water flow reaches the spray head, the conical pipe in the spray head can be matched with the air cap to atomize the water flow, so that on one hand, the atomized water flow cannot damage the seedlings due to gravity when the water flow is sprayed down, on the other hand, the atomized water flow can prevent water in the soil in the seedling raising pond 15 from rapidly flowing out of the drainage plate 18 through gaps in the soil, and the sufficient irrigation of the seedlings is ensured; when soil is irrigated, a part of water can pass through the first filtering holes 173 on the first filtering net 171 because the water can not be absorbed in time, and the needles on the first filtering holes 173 can fix a part of soil, so that the speed of water flowing out of the soil is reduced, and meanwhile, the soil grabbing capacity of the roots of the seedlings is stronger; the mesh number of the first filtering holes 173 is large, the redundant moisture can further reach the second filtering net 172 through the first filtering holes 173, the mesh number of the second filtering holes 174 on the second filtering net 172 is smaller than that of the first filtering holes 173, a small part of moisture can be left on the second filtering net 172, the redundant moisture can reach the drainage plate 18 through the second filtering holes 174, the drainage plate 18 finally introduces the moisture into the drainage pipe 19, the moisture is converged into the water tank 2 again through the drainage pipe 19, the irrigation moisture circulation is formed, and the waste of a water source is avoided.

When temperature sensor 23 records that the temperature in box 1 is higher than the value of presetting, the alarm sends out the police dispatch newspaper, and the user need open fan 22 this moment, and fan 22 opens the back, inhales the air from air intake 25, accelerates the circulation of the interior air of box 1, takes the air to the bottom from the top of box 1, finally discharges through-hole 24 in the box 1 of accelerating.

When the temperature sensor 23 detects that the temperature in the box body 1 is lower than a preset value, the alarm gives an alarm, and at the moment, a user needs to develop the heat block 20 to increase the temperature in the box body 1.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. An environment-friendly seedling raising device comprises a box body (1), a water tank (2) is fixedly connected to the left end face of the box body (1), a water pumping pipe (5) is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the water tank (2), the water pumping pipe (5) is communicated with the water tank (2), a water pump (4) is connected to the water pumping pipe (5), the water outlet side of the water pumping pipe (5) penetrates through the box body (1), a first shunt pipe (7), a second shunt pipe (8) and a third shunt pipe (9) are arranged, the first shunt pipe (7), the second shunt pipe (8) and the third shunt pipe (9) are communicated through a shunt pipe (6), one end of the shunt pipe (6) is communicated with a water outlet of the water pumping pipe (5), the water outlets of the first shunt pipe (7), the second shunt pipe (8) and the third shunt pipe (9) are respectively provided with a first spray head (10), a second spray head (11) and a third spray head (12);

the left side and the right side of the bottom in the box body (1) are respectively provided with a first partition plate (13) and a second partition plate (14) in parallel, and the first partition plate (13) and the second partition plate (14) are respectively and vertically fixed at the bottom end of the box body (1); three seedling raising ponds (15) are arranged between the first partition plate (13) and the second partition plate (14) in parallel at equal intervals, the left end and the right end of each seedling raising pond (15) are horizontally fixed on the first partition plate (13) and the second partition plate (14) through fixing blocks (16), a filter screen (17) is arranged on the lower side of each seedling raising pond (15), a drainage plate (18) is arranged on the lower side of each filter screen (17), and the left side of each drainage plate (18) penetrates through the first partition plate (13) and is communicated with a drainage pipe (19) arranged between the water diversion pipe (6) and the first partition plate (13);

the top end and the front side in the box body (1) are provided with a plurality of fluorescent lamps (21), the middle position of the top end of the box body (1) is provided with a fan (22), the left side of the fan (22) is provided with a temperature sensor (23), and the bottom end of the box body (1) is provided with a plurality of through holes (24);

the filter screen (17) comprises a first filter screen (171), first filter holes (173) are uniformly distributed in a sealing area surrounded by the frame of the first filter screen (171), a second filter screen (172) is arranged on the lower side of the first filter screen (171), and second filter holes (174) are uniformly distributed in a sealing area surrounded by the frame of the second filter screen (172);

a water feeding pipe (3) is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the water tank (2), and the water feeding pipe (3) is communicated with the water tank (2);

the first spray head (10), the second spray head (11) and the third spray head (12) respectively penetrate through the first partition plate (13) and are arranged above the left sides of the three seedling culture ponds (15);

two heating blocks (20) are arranged on the inner side of the second partition plate (14) in the area between the three seedling raising ponds (15);

the temperature sensor (23) is electrically connected with a display device, and a display, an alarm and a conventional controller are integrated in the display device;

needles are arranged at the connection parts between the holes of the first filtering holes (173), and the height of the needles is 15-25 mm;

the working method of the seedling raising device comprises the following steps: during irrigation, a proper amount of water is added into the water tank (2) through the water adding pipe (3), nutrient solution is added into the water tank, the water pump (4) is started, the water pump (4) pumps the water out of the water tank (2) through the water pumping pipe (5), the water flows into the first shunt pipe (7), the second shunt pipe (8) and the third shunt pipe (9) through the shunt pipe (6), and finally the water flows out of the first spray head (10), the second spray head (11) and the third spray head (12); wherein the first spray head (10), the second spray head (11) and the third spray head (12) are spraying spray heads; when the soil is irrigated, water which is not absorbed by the soil passes through the first filter holes (173) on the first filter screen (171), and the needles on the first filter holes (173) can fix the soil and reduce the speed of the water flowing out of the soil; then, the water reaches the second filter screen (172) through the first filter holes (173), the number of the second filter holes (174) on the second filter screen (172) is less than that of the first filter holes (173), the water can be remained on the second filter screen (172), the redundant water reaches the drain plate (18) through the second filter holes (174), the drain plate (18) finally introduces the water into the drain pipe (19), and the water is converged into the water tank (2) again through the drain pipe (19), so that the circulation of watering water is formed;

when the temperature sensor (23) detects that the temperature in the box body (1) is higher than a preset value, the alarm gives an alarm, a user needs to turn on the fan (22), the fan (22) is started to suck air from the air inlet (25), the circulation of the air in the box body (1) is accelerated, the air is taken from the top end to the bottom end of the box body (1), and finally the air is discharged through the through hole (24), and the temperature in the box body (1) is accelerated;

when the temperature sensor (23) detects that the temperature in the box body (1) is lower than a preset value, the alarm gives an alarm, and at the moment, a user needs to develop the hot block (20) to improve the temperature in the box body (1).