CN211047850U - Automatic integrative device of liquid manure is supplied with for support to control - Google Patents
Automatic integrative device of liquid manure is supplied with for support to control Download PDFInfo
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- CN211047850U CN211047850U CN201921301649.1U CN201921301649U CN211047850U CN 211047850 U CN211047850 U CN 211047850U CN 201921301649 U CN201921301649 U CN 201921301649U CN 211047850 U CN211047850 U CN 211047850U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a liquid manure integrated device for automatically controlling the supply of nutrient solution, which comprises a water supply pipe and liquid manure drip irrigation pipes, wherein a nutrient solution supply tank is arranged above the water supply pipe, the bottom end of the nutrient solution supply tank is connected with the water supply pipe through a discharge pipe in a through manner, a control assembly is arranged on the front surface of the nutrient solution supply tank, a first electromagnetic valve is arranged on the discharge pipe, the water outlet end of the water supply pipe is connected with a mixing box in a through manner, the water outlet end of the mixing box is connected with the liquid manure drip irrigation pipes through nutrient tubes, the liquid manure drip irrigation pipes are uniformly connected with a plurality of capillary branch pipes in a through manner, and a plurality of nutrient element detection sensors are uniformly; the content of nutrient elements in the soil is detected by the nutrient element detection sensor, and the first electromagnetic valve is closed by the control assembly, so that the supply of the nutrient solution is stopped, the automatic control of the supply of the nutrient solution is realized, the content of the elements in the soil can be accurately controlled, and the smooth growth of plants is ensured; and the whole drip irrigation process is automatically controlled, so that the working efficiency is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an integrative irrigation technical field of liquid manure specifically is an automatic integrative device of liquid manure is supplied with for supporting to control.
Background
A water and fertilizer integration technology refers to a new agricultural technology integrating irrigation and fertilization. The water and fertilizer integration is realized by means of a pressure system (or natural fall of the terrain), mixing soluble solid or liquid fertilizer with irrigation water according to the soil nutrient content and the fertilizer requirement rule and characteristics of the crop species, supplying water and fertilizer through a controllable pipeline system, forming drip irrigation through a pipeline and a dripper after the water and fertilizer are mixed, and uniformly, regularly and quantitatively infiltrating a crop root system development and growth area to ensure that the main root system soil is always kept loose and has proper water content; meanwhile, according to the characteristics of fertilizer requirement of different crops, the conditions of soil environment and nutrient content, the water requirement of the crops in different growth periods and the fertilizer requirement rule condition, the demand design of different growth periods is carried out, and the water and the nutrients are quantified at regular time and are directly provided for the crops in proportion.
Although the specific control process of modern water and fertilizer irrigation almost completely realizes automatic control, the specific water and fertilizer irrigation amount is fed back according to the result observed by field personnel on site, and then whether water and fertilizer irrigation is stopped is determined.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic control is for integrative device of liquid manure that nourishes liquid supply to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a water and fertilizer integrated device capable of automatically controlling supply of nutrient solution comprises a water supply pipe and a water and fertilizer drip irrigation pipe, wherein the water supply pipe is arranged on the left side of the water and fertilizer drip irrigation pipe, a nutrient solution supply tank is arranged above the water supply pipe, the bottom end of the nutrient solution supply tank is in through connection with the water supply pipe through a discharge pipe, a control assembly is arranged on the front side of the nutrient solution supply tank, a first electromagnetic valve is arranged on the discharge pipe and connected with the control assembly, the water outlet end of the water supply pipe is in through connection with a mixing box, the water outlet end of the mixing box is in through connection with the water and fertilizer drip irrigation pipe through a nutrient solution pipe, a plurality of capillary sub-pipes are uniformly in through connection with the water and fertilizer drip irrigation pipe and are obliquely arranged, a plurality of drip irrigation nozzles are uniformly in through connection with the capillary sub-pipes, a plurality of nutrient element detection sensors are uniformly arranged among all the capillary sub-pipes, injecting water into the mixing box through a water supply pipe, simultaneously opening a first electromagnetic valve, injecting nutrient solution in the nutrient solution box into the water supply pipe through a discharge pipe, preliminarily mixing the nutrient solution with water flow, enabling the nutrient solution to enter the mixing box along with the water flow for mixing again, fully mixing the nutrient solution with the water, injecting the mixed nutrient solution into a water-fertilizer drip irrigation pipe through a nutrient pipe, and finally carrying out drip irrigation on the root and stem of the object through a capillary branch pipe matched with a drip irrigation nozzle; meanwhile, the content of nutrient elements in the soil is detected by the nutrient element detection sensor, the detection result is fed back to the control assembly in real time, when the content of the nutrient elements reaches the standard, the nutrient element detection sensor sends a signal to the control assembly, the control assembly receives and processes the signal and directly sends a closing instruction to the first electromagnetic valve, and the first electromagnetic valve is closed, so that the supply of the nutrient solution is stopped, the automatic control of the supply of the nutrient solution is realized, the content of the elements in the soil can be accurately controlled, and the smooth growth of plants is ensured; the whole drip irrigation process is automatically controlled, manual monitoring is not needed, and the working efficiency is greatly improved;
the water supply pipe is provided with a water supply pump and a main check valve, the main check valve is arranged between the water supply pump and the discharge pipe, the water supply pump is connected with the control assembly, and the water supply pump is arranged on the water supply pipe, so that the irrigation pressure of the whole device is ensured, and the smooth operation of the irrigation work is ensured; the main check valve is arranged to limit the back flow of the nutrient solution through the water supply pipe along with the water flow, so that the nutrient solution is wasted, and the utilization efficiency is improved;
the top end of the feeding liquid tank is in through connection with the feeding pipe, the top end of the feeding pipe is sleeved with the sealing cover, nutrient liquid is added through the feeding pipe to supplement the feeding liquid for the feeding liquid tank, the feeding liquid is sufficiently supplied by Anberpolitics, and the feeding pipe is sealed through the sealing cover, so that the feeding liquid is stored in a sealing mode, and the quality of the feeding liquid is guaranteed.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the water outlet end of the mixing box is also connected with a water pipe in a penetrating manner, one end, far away from the mixing box, of the water pipe is connected with a water-drip irrigation pipe in a penetrating manner, a third electromagnetic valve is installed on the water pipe, a second electromagnetic valve is installed on the nutrition pipe, the third electromagnetic valve and the second electromagnetic valve are respectively connected with a control assembly, the water-drip irrigation pipe is arranged below the water-fertilizer drip irrigation pipe, a plurality of irrigation holes are uniformly connected in a penetrating manner on the water-drip irrigation pipe, irrigation one-way valves are installed in the irrigation holes, after the water-fertilizer drip irrigation pipe drips irrigation the roots of the plants and supplies the nutrient solution, the second electromagnetic valve is closed, the third electromagnetic valve is opened, water in the mixing box is poured into the water-drip irrigation pipe through the water pipe, the roots of the plants are irrigated through the irrigation holes, the water for the roots of the plants cannot flush the nutrient solution above the roots.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model carries out drip irrigation on the roots and stems of plants by matching the water and fertilizer drip irrigation pipe with the capillary branch pipe, and supplements the nutrient solution; the content of nutrient elements in the soil is detected by the nutrient element detection sensor, the detection result is fed back to the control assembly in real time, when the content of the nutrient elements reaches the standard, the nutrient element detection sensor sends a signal to the control assembly, the control assembly receives and processes the signal and directly sends a closing instruction to the first electromagnetic valve, and the first electromagnetic valve is closed, so that the supply of the nutrient solution is stopped, the automatic control of the supply of the nutrient solution is realized, the content of the elements in the soil can be accurately controlled, and the smooth growth of plants is ensured; the whole drip irrigation process is automatically controlled, manual monitoring is not needed, and the working efficiency is greatly improved;
2. the utility model ensures the irrigation pressure of the whole device and the smooth operation of the irrigation by installing the water supply pump on the water supply pipe; the main check valve is arranged to limit the back flow of the nutrient solution through the water supply pipe along with the water flow, so that the nutrient solution is wasted, and the utilization efficiency is improved;
3. the utility model discloses a water drip irrigation pipe cooperation irrigation hole watering plant's root system part, and the water of watering can not wash away the liquid of raising for of top to guarantee to raise the watering effect that liquid drip irrigation effect and water.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a water and fertilizer integrated apparatus for automatically controlling the supply of nutrient solution;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a further embodiment of a water and fertilizer integrated apparatus for automatically controlling the supply of nutrient solution.
In the figure: 1-water supply pipe, 2-main check valve, 3-water supply pump, 4-nutrient solution supply tank, 5-support rod, 6-discharge pipe, 7-first electromagnetic valve, 8-mixing tank, 9-nutrient pipe, 10-water fertilizer drip irrigation pipe, 11-second electromagnetic valve, 12-capillary branch pipe, 13-drip irrigation nozzle, 14-nutrient element detection sensor, 15-drip irrigation pipe, 16-water pipe, 17-third electromagnetic valve, 18-irrigation hole, 19-irrigation check valve, 20-supplement pipe, 21-sealing cover and 22-control assembly.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, a water and fertilizer integrated device for automatically controlling the supply of nutrient solution comprises a water supply pipe 1 and a water and fertilizer drip irrigation pipe 10, wherein the water supply pipe 1 is arranged on the left side of the water and fertilizer drip irrigation pipe 10, a nutrient solution supply tank 4 is arranged above the water supply pipe 1, the bottom end of the nutrient solution supply tank 4 is connected with the water supply pipe 1 through a discharge pipe 6, a control assembly 22 is arranged on the front surface of the nutrient solution supply tank 4, a first electromagnetic valve 7 is arranged on the discharge pipe 6, the first electromagnetic valve 7 is connected with the control assembly 22, the water outlet end of the water supply pipe 1 is connected with a mixing tank 8 in a penetrating manner, the water outlet end of the mixing tank 8 is connected with the water and fertilizer drip irrigation pipe 10 through a nutrient pipe 9, a plurality of capillary sub-pipes 12 are uniformly connected with the water and fertilizer drip irrigation pipe 10 in a penetrating manner, the capillary sub-pipes 12 are arranged in an inclined manner, a plurality of drip irrigation nozzles 13 are uniformly connected with the capillary sub, all nutrient element detection sensors 14 are respectively connected with a control assembly 22, water is injected into a mixing box 8 through a water supply pipe 1, meanwhile, a first electromagnetic valve 7 is opened, nutrient solution in a nutrient solution supply box 4 is injected into the water supply pipe 1 through a discharge pipe 6 and is primarily mixed with water flow, the nutrient solution enters the mixing box 8 along with the water flow to be mixed again, the nutrient solution and the water are fully mixed, the mixed nutrient solution is injected into a water and fertilizer drip irrigation pipe 10 through a nutrient pipe 9, and finally the nutrient solution is dripped at the root and stem of an object through a capillary branch pipe 12 and a drip irrigation nozzle 13; meanwhile, the content of nutrient elements in the soil is detected by the nutrient element detection sensor 14, the detection result is fed back to the control assembly 22 in real time, when the content of the nutrient elements reaches the standard, the nutrient element detection sensor 14 sends a signal to the control assembly 22, the control assembly 22 receives and processes the signal, a closing instruction is directly sent to the first electromagnetic valve 7, and the first electromagnetic valve 7 is closed, so that the supply of nutrient solution is stopped, the automatic control of the supply of the nutrient solution is realized, the content of the elements in the soil can be accurately controlled, and the smooth growth of plants is ensured; the whole drip irrigation process is automatically controlled, manual monitoring is not needed, and the working efficiency is greatly improved;
the water supply pipe 1 is provided with a water supply pump 3 and a main check valve 2, the main check valve 2 is arranged between the water supply pump 3 and the discharge pipe 6, the water supply pump 3 is connected with the control assembly 22, and the water supply pump 3 is arranged on the water supply pipe 1, so that the irrigation pressure of the whole device is ensured, and the smooth operation of irrigation is ensured; the main check valve 2 is arranged to limit the back flow of the nutrient solution through the water supply pipe 1 along with the water flow, so that the nutrient solution is wasted, and the utilization efficiency is improved;
the top end of the nutrient solution supplying box 4 is in through connection with a nutrient supplying pipe 20, the top end of the nutrient supplying pipe 20 is sleeved with a sealing cover 21, nutrient solution is added through the nutrient supplying pipe 20 to supply nutrient solution for the nutrient solution supplying box 4, the nutrient solution is sufficiently supplied by Anberpolitics, and the nutrient supplying pipe 20 is sealed through the sealing cover 21, so that the nutrient solution is stored in a sealing manner, and the quality of the nutrient solution is ensured.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 2, this embodiment is further illustrated on the basis of embodiment 1, the water outlet end of the mixing box 8 is further connected to a water pipe 16 in a penetrating manner, one end of the water pipe 16, which is far away from the mixing box 8, is connected to a water drip irrigation pipe 15 in a penetrating manner, a third electromagnetic valve 17 is installed on the water pipe 16, a second electromagnetic valve 11 is installed on the nutrition pipe 9, the third electromagnetic valve 17 and the second electromagnetic valve 11 are respectively connected to a control assembly 22, the water drip irrigation pipe 15 is installed below the water fertilizer drip irrigation pipe 10, a plurality of irrigation holes 18 are evenly connected to the water drip irrigation pipe 15 in a penetrating manner, an irrigation check valve 19 is installed in the irrigation hole 18, after the water fertilizer drip irrigation pipe 10 drips the roots of the plants, the second electromagnetic valve 11 is closed, the third electromagnetic valve 17 is opened, so that water in the mixing box 8 is injected into the water drip irrigation pipe 15 through the water pipe 16, and finally the root system of the plants is irrigated through the irrigation holes 18, and the irrigating water can not wash away the feeding liquid above, thereby ensuring the drip irrigation effect of the feeding liquid and the irrigating effect of the water.
According to the working principle of the embodiment 1-2, water is injected into a mixing box 8 through a water supply pipe 1, a first electromagnetic valve 7 is opened at the same time, nutrient solution in a nutrient solution box 4 is injected into the water supply pipe 1 through a discharge pipe 6 and is primarily mixed with water flow, the nutrient solution enters the mixing box 8 along with the water flow to be mixed again, the nutrient solution and the water are fully mixed, the mixed nutrient solution is injected into a water and fertilizer drip irrigation pipe 10 through a nutrient pipe 9, and finally the mixed nutrient solution is dripped at the root and stem of an object through a capillary tube 12 and a drip irrigation nozzle 13; meanwhile, the content of nutrient elements in the soil is detected by the nutrient element detection sensor 14, the detection result is fed back to the control assembly 22 in real time, when the content of the nutrient elements reaches the standard, the nutrient element detection sensor 14 sends a signal to the control assembly 22, the control assembly 22 receives and processes the signal, a closing instruction is directly sent to the first electromagnetic valve 7, and the first electromagnetic valve 7 is closed, so that the supply of nutrient solution is stopped, the automatic control of the supply of the nutrient solution is realized, the content of the elements in the soil can be accurately controlled, and the smooth growth of plants is ensured; meanwhile, after the water and fertilizer drip irrigation pipe 10 drips the roots of the plants with the nutrient solution, the second electromagnetic valve 11 is closed, the third electromagnetic valve 17 is opened, so that water in the mixing box 8 is injected into the water drip irrigation pipe 15 through the water pipe 16, and finally the root parts of the plants are irrigated through the irrigation holes 18, and the irrigation water does not wash away the nutrient solution above, so that the nutrient solution drip irrigation effect and the irrigation effect of the water are ensured.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. A water and fertilizer integrated device capable of automatically controlling supply of nutrient solution comprises a water supply pipe (1) and a water and fertilizer drip irrigation pipe (10), and is characterized in that the water supply pipe (1) is arranged on the left side of the water and fertilizer drip irrigation pipe (10), a nutrient solution supply tank (4) is arranged above the water supply pipe (1), the bottom end of the nutrient solution supply tank (4) is connected with the water supply pipe (1) through a discharge pipe (6), a control assembly (22) is arranged on the front side of the nutrient solution supply tank (4), a first electromagnetic valve (7) is arranged on the discharge pipe (6), the first electromagnetic valve (7) is connected with the control assembly (22), the water outlet end of the water supply pipe (1) is connected with a mixing tank (8) in a penetrating manner, the water outlet end of the mixing tank (8) is connected with the water and fertilizer drip irrigation pipe (10) through a nutrient pipe (9), and a plurality of capillary branch pipes (12) are uniformly connected on the water and fertilizer, a plurality of drip irrigation nozzles (13) are uniformly communicated with the capillary branch pipes (12), a plurality of nutrient element detection sensors (14) are uniformly arranged among all the capillary branch pipes (12), and all the nutrient element detection sensors (14) are respectively connected with a control assembly (22).
2. The water and fertilizer integrated device for automatically controlling the supply of nutrient solution according to claim 1, wherein a water supply pump (3) and a main check valve (2) are installed on the water supply pipe (1), the main check valve (2) is arranged between the water supply pump (3) and the discharge pipe (6), and the water supply pump (3) is connected with a control assembly (22).
3. The water and fertilizer integrated device for automatically controlling the supply of nutrient solution according to claim 1, characterized in that the top end of the nutrient solution supply tank (4) is connected with a feed supplementing pipe (20) in a penetrating way.
4. The water and fertilizer integrated device for automatically controlling the supply of nutrient solution as claimed in claim 3, wherein the top end of the feed supplementing pipe (20) is sleeved with a sealing cover (21).
5. The integrated water and fertilizer device capable of automatically controlling the supply of nutrient solution according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a water pipe (16) is further connected through the water outlet end of the mixing tank (8), one end of the water pipe (16) far away from the mixing tank (8) is connected through a water drip irrigation pipe (15), a third electromagnetic valve (17) is installed on the water pipe (16), a second electromagnetic valve (11) is installed on the nutrient pipe (9), and the water drip irrigation pipe (15) is connected with a control assembly (22) and is arranged below the water and fertilizer drip irrigation pipe (10) respectively through the third electromagnetic valve (17) and the second electromagnetic valve (11).
6. The integrated water-fertilizer apparatus for automatically controlling the supply of nutrient solution according to claim 5, characterized in that a plurality of irrigation holes (18) are uniformly connected on the water drip irrigation pipe (15) in a penetrating way, and irrigation check valves (19) are installed in the irrigation holes (18).
7. The integrated water-fertilizer apparatus for automatically controlling the supply of nutrient solution according to claim 6, wherein the capillary branched pipes (12) are arranged obliquely.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921301649.1U CN211047850U (en) | 2019-08-12 | 2019-08-12 | Automatic integrative device of liquid manure is supplied with for support to control |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921301649.1U CN211047850U (en) | 2019-08-12 | 2019-08-12 | Automatic integrative device of liquid manure is supplied with for support to control |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211047850U true CN211047850U (en) | 2020-07-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921301649.1U Active CN211047850U (en) | 2019-08-12 | 2019-08-12 | Automatic integrative device of liquid manure is supplied with for support to control |
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| CN (1) | CN211047850U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-08-12 CN CN201921301649.1U patent/CN211047850U/en active Active
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