CN208286083U - A kind of circulation liquid manure cultivation apparatus without soil - Google Patents
A kind of circulation liquid manure cultivation apparatus without soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN208286083U CN208286083U CN201820445245.9U CN201820445245U CN208286083U CN 208286083 U CN208286083 U CN 208286083U CN 201820445245 U CN201820445245 U CN 201820445245U CN 208286083 U CN208286083 U CN 208286083U
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- liquid manure
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- filter chamber
- cultivation apparatus
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of circulation liquid manure cultivation apparatus without soil, belong to agricultural technology field, to solve the problems, such as liquid manure reuse in soilless cultivation.Device includes cultivating chamber, cultivating chamber includes cultivation bed, side wall, it cultivates bed two sidewalls and is equipped with culture hole, it cultivates and is equipped with rainer in bed, it further include filter chamber, liquid manure room, with fertile room, two sides side wall inner wall is provided tiltedly with slide carriage separately down, slide carriage lower end is connected with liquid manure slot, liquid manure slot connects filter chamber by the first delivery pump, strainer is equipped in filter chamber, filter chamber connects liquid manure room by the second delivery pump, and liquid manure room connects rainer by first pipe, and liquid manure room is by second pipe connection with fertile room.The utility model collects liquid manure extra in liquid manure sprinkling irrigation using slide carriage and liquid manure slot, completes being recycled for multiple times for liquid manure, forms the circulation of a complete supply, reuse, sprinkling irrigation, reduces liquid manure waste；It is convenient to operate, and energy conservation and environmental protection, equipment investment is few, and saving liquid manure is more, obvious economic.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural technology field, and in particular to a kind of circulation liquid manure cultivation apparatus without soil.
Background technique
Soilless cultivation is a kind of without natural soil, and uses the nutrient solution containing plant growth and development indispensable element, i.e.,
Liquid manure provides nutrition, its main feature is that replacing soil environment with the crop root growth environment of artificial creation, it is not only able to satisfy
Crop requires these conditions to be controlled adjusting to the needs of the conditions such as nutrient, moisture, air, to promote crop more
It grows well, and obtains preferable nutrient growth and balanced in reproductive growth, so, the usual growth and development of the crop of soilless cultivation is good
Good, yield is high, and quality is superior, and soilless cultivation greatly extends the space of agricultural production departing from the limitation of soil, so that making
Object can be produced in barren land, and development prospect is very extensive.
But in current soilless cultivation sprinkling irrigation, the part that liquid manure is not absorbed by plants can flow away, or uniformly be stored in liquid manure
Chi Zhong unifies reuse when waiting accumulation more again, but the nutritional ingredient that a portion property is not sufficiently stable can be in the mistake of accumulation
It changes in journey with exposing to the weather, fertilizer efficiency is also not equal to before in reuse.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of circulation liquid manure cultivation apparatus without soil, to solve liquid manure in soilless cultivation
The problem of reuse.
In order to solve problem above, technical solutions of the utility model are as follows:
A kind of circulation liquid manure cultivation apparatus without soil, including cultivating chamber, cultivating chamber include cultivation bed, side wall, cultivate bed two sides
Wall is equipped with culture hole, is equipped with rainer in cultivation bed, further includes filter chamber, liquid manure room, with fertile room, two sides side wall inner wall difference
It tilts down and is equipped with slide carriage, slide carriage lower end is connected with liquid manure slot, and liquid manure slot connects filter chamber, filter chamber by the first delivery pump
Interior to be equipped with strainer, filter chamber connects liquid manure room by the second delivery pump, and liquid manure room connects rainer, liquid manure by first pipe
Room is by second pipe connection with fertile room.
Further, slide carriage inclination angle alpha is 30 ° -45 °.
Further, cultivation bed in be equipped with electronic moisture meter, first pipe be equipped with the first motor-driven valve, electronic moisture meter with
The first PLC is equipped between first motor-driven valve.
Further, liquidometer is equipped in liquid manure room, second pipe is equipped with the second motor-driven valve, and liquidometer is electronic with second
The 2nd PLC is equipped between valve.
Further, liquidometer is located at liquid manure room middle and lower part.
Further, rainer includes spray tube and spray head.
Further, slide carriage is stainless steel material.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
(1) the utility model collects liquid manure extra during liquid manure is sprayed using slide carriage and liquid manure slot, through filter chamber
To liquid manure room after strainer filtering, being recycled for multiple times for liquid manure is completed, liquid manure is prepared and supplemented with fertile room, forms one completely
The circulation of supply, reuse, sprinkling irrigation reduces the waste for liquid manure of spraying in soilless cultivation, improves water and fertilizer utilization rate；
(2) slide carriage is stainless steel and is obliquely installed, and prevents from getting rusty, and reduces skin-friction force, part root system and cultivation sundries
Wall easy to stick is not allowed when whereabouts, when tilt angle is excessive, viscous wall is obvious, and the cleaning and maintenance period is short, when tilt angle is smaller, superfluous water
Fertilizer is not easy to accumulate, and corresponding liquid manure rooved face product is larger, and disengagement area is big, and moistening effect is good inside cultivating chamber；
(3) intelligence of liquid manure sprinkling irrigation, liquidometer, the are realized in the setting of electronic moisture meter, the first motor-driven valve, the first PLC
The setting of two motor-driven valves, the 2nd PLC can supplement liquid manure from fertile room in time, guarantee liquid manure room liquid level；
(4) the utility model operation is convenient, and energy conservation and environmental protection, equipment investment is few, and saving liquid manure is more, obvious economic.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for recycling liquid manure cultivation apparatus without soil；
Fig. 2 is a kind of partial schematic diagram for recycling liquid manure cultivation apparatus without soil.
Appended drawing reference is as follows: 11, cultivating bed；12, side wall；13, slide carriage；14, liquid manure slot；15, culture hole；16, electronics is wet
Degree meter；17, rainer；2, filter chamber；3, the second delivery pump；4, liquid manure room；41, liquidometer；42, first pipe；43, second
Pipeline；44, agitating device；5, with fertile room；6, the 2nd PLC；7, the second motor-driven valve；8, the first motor-driven valve；9, the first PLC；10,
One delivery pump.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
In following embodiment, PLC is the CPM1A series of Omron Corp, and liquidometer selects red flag board HQ-UHZ type, electronics
The model TR-72nw hygrograph of thermometer selection Japan TANDD.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, a kind of circulation liquid manure cultivation apparatus without soil, including cultivating chamber, cultivating chamber include cultivation bed 11, side
Wall 12, cultivation 11 two sidewalls of bed are equipped with culture hole 15, and rainer 17 is equipped in cultivation bed 11, and rainer 17 includes spray tube
And spray head, it further include filter chamber 2, liquid manure room 4, with fertile room 5, side wall 12 inner wall in two sides is provided tiltedly with slide carriage 13 separately down,
13 inclination angle alpha of slide carriage is 30 ° -45 °, and slide carriage 13 is stainless steel material, and 13 lower end of slide carriage is connected with liquid manure slot 14, liquid manure slot
14 connect filter chamber 2 by the first delivery pump 10, strainer are equipped in filter chamber 2, filter chamber 2 connects water by the second delivery pump 3
Fertile room 4, liquid manure room 4 connect rainer 17 by first pipe 42, and liquid manure room 4, with fertile room 5, is planted by the connection of second pipe 43
It trains and is equipped with electronic moisture meter 16 in bed 11, first pipe 42 is equipped with the first motor-driven valve 8, electronic moisture meter 16 and the first motor-driven valve
It is equipped with the first PLC between 8, is equipped with liquidometer 41 in liquid manure room 4, liquidometer 41 is located at 4 middle and lower part of liquid manure room, on second pipe 43
Equipped with the second motor-driven valve 7, the 2nd PLC is equipped between liquidometer 41 and the second motor-driven valve 7.
When operation, breeding crops in culture hole 15, rainer 17 works, and the sprinkling irrigation of liquid manure is carried out to the root system of crop,
Crop root absorbs the part liquid manure needed, remaining part falls along slide carriage 13, into liquid manure slot 14, opens the first conveying
Liquid manure in liquid manure slot 14 is sent into filter chamber 2 by pump 10, and strainer is arranged in filter chamber 2, filters the work fallen together with liquid manure
The impurity of object root system metabolin, guarantees the limpid of liquid manure, does not block the spray head of rainer 17, and spray head is finer and closely woven, sprinkling irrigation
Effect is better, but fine and closely woven spray head is more demanding to liquid manure, cannot have excessive impurity to enter liquid manure, by filter chamber 2
After the filtering of middle strainer, it can guarantee the effect of sprinkling irrigation completely, filtered liquid manure is sent into liquid manure room 4, liquid by the second delivery pump 3
Liquid level in 41 measurement liquid manure room 4 of position meter, liquidometer 41 transmit a signal to the 2nd PLC, when liquid level is normal in liquid manure room 4, directly
It taps into first pipe 42, when liquid level is lower than liquidometer 41 in liquid manure room 4, the second motor-driven valve 7 is opened in the 2nd PLC control, is matched
Prepared liquid manure flows downwardly into liquid manure room 4 along second pipe 43 in fertile room, enters first after the homogenizing of agitating device 44
Pipeline 42, electronic moisture meter 16 measures cultivating chamber humidity at this time, and electronic moisture meter 16 transmits a signal to the first PLC, and humidity reaches
When mark, fertilising is not had to, when humidity is not up to standard, the first motor-driven valve 8 is opened in the first PLC control, and liquid manure is entered by first pipe 42 to be sprayed
Filling device 17 sprays to crop.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of circulation liquid manure cultivation apparatus without soil, including cultivating chamber, the cultivating chamber includes cultivation bed (11), side wall (12),
The cultivation bed (11) two sidewalls are equipped with culture hole (15), are equipped with rainer (17) in the cultivation bed (11), feature exists
In: further include filter chamber (2), liquid manure room (4), match fertile room (5), side wall (12) inner wall described in two sides is provided tiltedly with slips separately down
Plate (13), slide carriage (13) lower end are connected with liquid manure slot (14), and the liquid manure slot (14) is connected by the first delivery pump (10)
It takes over filter chamber (2), strainer is equipped in the filter chamber (2), the filter chamber (2) connects liquid manure room by the second delivery pump (3)
(4), the liquid manure room (4) passes through second pipe by first pipe (42) connection rainer (17), the liquid manure room (4)
(43) connection is with fertile room (5).
2. a kind of circulation liquid manure cultivation apparatus without soil as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: slide carriage (13) inclination angle
Spending α is 30 ° -45 °.
3. a kind of circulation liquid manure cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the cultivation bed (11)
It is interior be equipped with electronic moisture meter (16), the first pipe (42) be equipped with the first motor-driven valve (8), the electronic moisture meter (16) with
The first PLC(9 is equipped between first motor-driven valve (8)).
4. a kind of circulation liquid manure cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: set in the liquid manure room (4)
Have liquidometer (41), the second pipe (43) is equipped with the second motor-driven valve (7), the liquidometer (41) and the second motor-driven valve
(7) the 2nd PLC(6 is equipped between).
5. a kind of circulation liquid manure cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the liquidometer (41) is located at
Liquid manure room (4) middle and lower part.
6. a kind of circulation liquid manure cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: rainer (17) packet
Include spray tube and spray head.
7. a kind of circulation liquid manure cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: the slide carriage (13) is stainless
Steel material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820445245.9U CN208286083U (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | A kind of circulation liquid manure cultivation apparatus without soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820445245.9U CN208286083U (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | A kind of circulation liquid manure cultivation apparatus without soil |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208286083U true CN208286083U (en) | 2018-12-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820445245.9U Active CN208286083U (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | A kind of circulation liquid manure cultivation apparatus without soil |
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| CN (1) | CN208286083U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109661888A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-04-23 | 长阳阳光农业科技有限公司 | A kind of water-fertilizer integral cyclic irrigation system |
-
2018
- 2018-03-30 CN CN201820445245.9U patent/CN208286083U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109661888A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-04-23 | 长阳阳光农业科技有限公司 | A kind of water-fertilizer integral cyclic irrigation system |
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