CN220044335U - Cultivation frame for corn cultivation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of corn cultivation, and particularly relates to a cultivation frame for corn cultivation, which comprises two side plates which are symmetrically placed, wherein a plurality of cultivation boxes are arranged between the two side plates, the inner cavities of the cultivation boxes are fixedly connected with partition plates, ventilation holes are formed in the bottoms of a plurality of cavities formed by the partition plates and the inner walls of the cultivation boxes, and sliding grooves are formed in the inner side surfaces of the side plates; through setting up structures such as knob, connecting rod, worm wheel, threaded rod, screw thread piece for the artificial containers can carry out the regulation on the height according to the concrete circumstances of seedling growth, avoids the production of the adverse phenomenon such as bending for the unable height-adjusting of cultivation frame makes maize seedling take place, through setting up structures such as water tank, water pump, mesh pipe and vaporific shower nozzle, sets up mesh pipe in the suitable height of artificial containers top, makes maize seedling can be by more even and abundant irrigation, has changed traditional manual irrigation's mode, great increase irrigation efficiency and irrigation effect.

Description

Cultivation frame for corn cultivation

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of corn cultivation, and particularly relates to a cultivation frame for corn cultivation.

Background

Corn is an annual hermaphrodite cross-pollinated plant, is tall and big in plant and strong in stem, is an important grain crop and feed crop, is also the crop with the highest total yield worldwide, and is inferior to rice and wheat in planting area and total yield. Corn is known as a longevity food, contains rich proteins, fats, vitamins, microelements, cellulose and the like, and has great potential for developing high-nutrition and high-biological functional foods.

In agricultural production, breeding is closely related to yield, especially planting crops such as corn. During breeding, seeds are placed on a cultivation frame, germinated, and then transferred to a designated land.

For example, chinese patent publication No. CN216650436U discloses a corn seed cultivation frame, and aims to solve the technical problem that after soil in the existing irrigation carrier, liquid flows into the carrier at the bottom along with the carrier at the top, so that excessive water in the carrier at the bottom is caused. This maize seed culture frame includes: a cultivating basket; the column body is positioned at the side part of the cultivation basket, and the middle part of the column body is hollow; the guide groove is arranged on the column body, one end of the guide groove is communicated with the interior of the column body, and the bottom surface of the guide groove is an inclined surface relative to the horizontal plane; the two sides of the diversion trench are respectively provided with at least two columns, the cultivation basket is movably arranged at the top of the diversion trench, and the bottom of the cultivation basket is provided with a plurality of holes. The technical scheme has the advantage of avoiding excessive water content of the bottom carrier.

This patent suffers from several drawbacks in use, such as: the culture rack in this patent needs to carry out manual irrigation through the manual work at the in-process of cultivating corn seedling, and this kind of irrigation mode inefficiency, and irrigates unevenly, secondly, the unable height-adjusting of culture rack in this patent, when seedling growth to a certain extent, will no longer satisfy seedling development demand. In view of this, we propose a cultivation frame for corn cultivation.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at solving the technical problems, and provides a cultivation frame for corn cultivation, which achieves the effects of automatic irrigation and height adjustment of the cultivation frame according to actual growth conditions of seedlings.

In view of the above, the present utility model provides a cultivation frame for corn cultivation, comprising:

the cultivation box comprises two symmetrically placed side plates, a plurality of cultivation boxes are arranged between the two side plates, a partition plate is fixedly connected to an inner cavity of each cultivation box, ventilation holes are formed in bottoms of a plurality of cavities formed by the partition plate and the inner wall of each cultivation box, and sliding grooves are formed in the inner side surfaces of the side plates;

the water tank is positioned between the two side plates and is fixedly connected with the outer walls of the two side plates, a water injection hole is formed in the upper surface of the water tank, a water pump is fixedly installed in the water tank, a water delivery pipe is fixedly installed at the output shaft end of the water pump, one end of the water delivery pipe penetrates through the inner wall of the water tank and extends to the outside, a plurality of mesh pipes are arranged on the water delivery pipe, and a plurality of mist spray heads which are uniformly distributed are fixedly installed on the mesh pipes;

the lifting components are positioned in the side plates and used for enabling the corresponding incubator to be capable of being adjusted in height.

Based on the above structure, the operator cultivates the corn seeds in a plurality of small lattices in different incubators respectively; when corn seeds are required to be irrigated, a water pump is started, the water pump works to pump nutrient water in the water tank into the water supply pipe, the nutrient water can be split into a plurality of mesh pipes in the water supply pipe, and a plurality of mist spray heads on each mesh pipe spray mist nutrient water drops, so that more uniform and more sufficient irrigation of the corn seeds is realized; when the height of the incubator needs to be adjusted, an operator rotates the knobs on the two sides of the incubator, which need to be adjusted, in the corresponding lifting assemblies, and under the action of the lifting assemblies, the incubator can move up and down, so that the incubator can be adjusted in height according to the specific conditions of seedling growth, and normal development and growth of corn seedlings are promoted.

Preferably, the lifting assembly includes:

type piece, be located the spout and with the inner wall fixed connection of spout, be equipped with the worm wheel in the type piece, coaxial coupling has the threaded rod on the worm wheel, the top of threaded rod runs through the inner wall of type piece and extends to external and threaded connection has the screw thread piece, screw thread piece and the lateral wall fixed connection of the incubator that corresponds, one side meshing of worm wheel is connected with the worm, fixedly connected with connecting rod on the worm, the one end of connecting rod runs through the inner wall of spout and extends to the external and fixedly connected with knob of curb plate, through setting up structures such as knob, connecting rod, worm wheel, threaded rod, screw thread piece for the incubator can carry out the regulation on the height according to the concrete condition that the seedling grows, promotes the normal development and the growth of maize seedling, avoids the emergence of bad phenomenon such as bending up because of the unable height-adjusting of cultivation frame.

Preferably, the water supply pipe is communicated with the plurality of mesh pipes, and the nutrient water in the water tank can be output into the plurality of mesh pipes through the water supply pipe.

Preferably, the lower surface fixed mounting of two curb plate has the auto-lock universal wheel, through setting up the auto-lock universal wheel for this device is convenient for remove, can remove to different cultivation places as required.

Preferably, the number of the mesh pipes is consistent with that of the incubators, each mesh pipe is respectively positioned right above the corresponding incubator, and the maximum distance between the mesh pipes and the incubators is 30-50CM, and the mesh pipes are arranged at a proper height above the incubators, so that corn seedlings can be irrigated more uniformly and fully.

Preferably, the water injection hole is provided with a cover plate, and substances such as impurities, fallen leaves and the like cannot fall into the water tank through the cover plate, so that the operation of the water pump and the influence on the quality of nutrient water in the water tank are avoided.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. this cultivation frame for corn cultivation, through setting up structures such as knob, connecting rod, worm wheel, threaded rod, screw thread piece, utilize the knob to drive the worm wheel through connecting rod and worm and rotate, and then make the screw thread piece carry the artificial containers to carry out the displacement on the threaded rod for the artificial containers can carry out the regulation on the height according to the concrete condition that the seedling grows, promote the normal development and the growth of maize seedling, avoid the production of the adverse phenomena such as bending for the maize seedling takes place because of cultivation frame unable height-adjusting.

2. This cultivation frame for corn cultivation through setting up water tank, water pump, water supply pipe, mesh pipe and vaporific shower nozzle isotructure, sets up the mesh pipe in the suitable height of artificial containers top for corn seedling can be by more even and abundant irrigation, has changed traditional manual irrigation's mode, great increase irrigation efficiency and irrigation effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a side plate according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a lifting assembly according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the incubator of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a structural cross-sectional view of the water tank in the present utility model.

The label in the figure is:

1. a side plate; 2. an incubator; 3. a partition plate; 4. ventilation holes; 5. a chute; 6. block; 7. a worm wheel; 8. a threaded rod; 9. a screw block; 10. a worm; 11. a connecting rod; 12. a knob; 13. a water tank; 14. a water injection hole; 15. a water pump; 16. a water supply pipe; 17. a mesh tube; 18. a spray nozzle.

Detailed Description

The present utility model is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-5.

In the present utility model, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", and the like indicate an azimuth or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings. These terms are only used to better describe the present utility model and its embodiments and are not intended to limit the scope of the indicated devices, elements or components to the particular orientations or to configure and operate in the particular orientations.

The embodiment of the utility model discloses a cultivation frame for corn cultivation, which comprises the following components:

two side plates 1 which are symmetrically placed, a plurality of cultivation boxes 2 are arranged between the two side plates 1, the inner cavities of the cultivation boxes 2 are fixedly connected with a baffle plate 3, the bottoms of a plurality of chambers formed by the baffle plate 3 and the inner walls of the cultivation boxes 2 are provided with ventilation holes 4, and the inner side surfaces of the side plates 1 are provided with sliding grooves 5;

the water tank 13, the water tank 13 is located between the two side plates 1 and fixedly connected with the outer walls of the two side plates 1, the upper surface of the water tank 13 is provided with water injection holes 14, a water pump 15 is fixedly installed in the water tank 13, the output shaft end of the water pump 15 is fixedly provided with a water delivery pipe 16, one end of the water delivery pipe 16 penetrates through the inner wall of the water tank 13 and extends to the outside, the water delivery pipe 16 is provided with a plurality of mesh pipes 17, and the mesh pipes 17 are fixedly provided with a plurality of mist spray heads 18 which are uniformly distributed;

the lifting components are positioned in the side plates 1 and are used for enabling the corresponding incubator 2 to be height-adjustable.

In one embodiment, the lifting assembly comprises:

type piece 6 is located spout 5 and with the inner wall fixed connection of spout 5, be equipped with worm wheel 7 in type piece 6, coaxial coupling has threaded rod 8 on the worm wheel 7, the top of threaded rod 8 runs through type piece 6's inner wall and extends to external and threaded connection has screw thread piece 9, screw thread piece 9 and the lateral wall fixed connection of corresponding artificial containers 2, one side meshing of worm wheel 7 is connected with worm 10, fixedly connected with connecting rod 11 on the worm 10, the one end of connecting rod 11 runs through spout 5's inner wall and extends to the external and fixedly connected with knob 12 of curb plate 1.

Specifically, when the height of the incubator 2 needs to be adjusted, the operator rotates the corresponding knob 12 on two sides of the incubator 2, the knob 12 rotates to drive the connecting rod 11 to rotate, the worm 10 synchronously rotates along with the connecting rod 11, the worm 10 drives the worm wheel 7 and the threaded rod 8 to rotate, and under the action of the threads, the threaded block 9 can drive the incubator 2 to move up and down.

In this embodiment, through setting up structures such as knob 12, connecting rod 11, worm 10, worm wheel 7, threaded rod 8, screw thread piece 9 for incubator 2 can carry out the regulation on the height according to the concrete circumstances of seedling growth, promotes the normal development and the growth of maize seedling, avoids the emergence of the adverse phenomena such as bending up that makes maize seedling take place because of the unable height-adjusting of culture medium.

In one embodiment, the water feed tube 16 communicates with a plurality of mesh tubes 17.

In this embodiment, the nutrient water in the water tank 13 can be output to the plurality of mesh pipes 17 through the water supply pipe 16.

In one embodiment, the lower surfaces of the two side plates 1 are fixedly provided with self-locking universal wheels.

Specifically, before raising seedlings and cultivating, an operator can push the device to a proper cultivation position, and the device can be fixed through the self-locking universal wheels.

In this embodiment, through setting up auto-lock universal wheel for this device is convenient for remove, can remove to different cultivation places according to the demand.

In one embodiment, the number of mesh tubes 17 corresponds to the number of incubators 2, and each mesh tube 17 is located directly above a corresponding incubator 2 with a maximum spacing of 30-50CM therebetween.

Specifically, when the incubator 2 is located at the bottommost end, mesh pipes 17 are arranged at the positions with the maximum distance of 30 CM to 50CM above each incubator 2, and a plurality of mist spray heads 18 on the mesh pipes 17 can spray nutrient water in the mesh pipes 17 to form mist water drops and moisten and supplement water for corn seedlings.

It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the two middle cross bars of each mesh tube 17 are fixedly provided with light supplementing lamps.

In this embodiment, by providing the mesh tube 17 at a proper height above the incubator 2, corn seedlings can be irrigated more uniformly and sufficiently.

In one embodiment, a cover plate is provided at the water injection hole 14.

Specifically, the cover plate is in plug-in fit with the water injection hole 14, a certain damping exists between the cover plate and the water injection hole 14, and the cover plate is tightly attached to the inner wall of the water injection hole 14 in a natural state.

In this embodiment, by providing the cover plate, impurities, fallen leaves and other substances in the water tank 13 are prevented from falling, so that the operation of the water pump 15 and the influence on the quality of the nutrient water in the water tank 13 are avoided.

When the cultivation frame for corn cultivation of the embodiment is used, an operator cultivates corn seeds in a plurality of small lattices in different cultivation boxes 2 respectively;

when corn seedlings are required to be irrigated, the water pump 15 is started, the water pump 15 works to pump nutrient water in the water tank 13 into the water pipe 16, the nutrient water can be shunted to the plurality of mesh pipes 17 in the water pipe 16, and a plurality of mist spray heads 18 on the mesh pipes 17 spray mist nutrient water drops, so that more uniform and more sufficient irrigation of the corn seedlings is realized, and fluorescent lamps on the mesh pipes 17 can supplement light and heat to the corn seedlings;

when corn seedlings grow to a certain height, namely when the height of the incubator 2 needs to be adjusted, operators rotate knobs 12 corresponding to two sides of the incubator 2, the knobs 12 rotate to drive connecting rods 11 to rotate, worms 10 synchronously rotate along with the connecting rods 11, the worms 10 drive worm wheels 7 and threaded rods 8 to rotate, under the action of threads, thread blocks 9 can drive the incubator 2 to move downwards, a reasonable distance is kept between the corn seedlings and fluorescent lamps, and the light supplementing requirement of the corn seedlings is met.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (5)

1. A corn cultivation rack, comprising:

two side plates (1) which are symmetrically placed, a plurality of incubators (2) are arranged between the two side plates (1), a partition plate (3) is fixedly connected to an inner cavity of the incubator (2), ventilation holes (4) are formed in bottoms of a plurality of cavities formed by the partition plate (3) and the inner wall of the incubator (2), and sliding grooves (5) are formed in the inner side surfaces of the side plates (1);

the water tank (13), water tank (13) are located between two curb plates (1) and fixedly connected with the outer wall of two curb plates (1), water injection hole (14) have been seted up to the upper surface of water tank (13), fixedly mounted in water tank (13) has water pump (15), water pump (15) output shaft end fixed mounting has water supply pipe (16), the inner wall of water tank (13) is run through to one end of water supply pipe (16) and extend to the external world, be equipped with a plurality of mesh pipe (17) on water supply pipe (16), a plurality of evenly distributed's vaporific shower nozzle (18) are fixed mounting on mesh pipe (17);

the lifting assemblies are positioned in the side plates (1) and are used for enabling the corresponding incubator (2) to be height-adjustable;

the lifting assembly includes: type piece (6), type piece (6) are located spout (5) and with the inner wall fixed connection of spout (5), be equipped with worm wheel (7) in type piece (6), coaxial coupling has threaded rod (8) on worm wheel (7), the top of threaded rod (8) runs through the inner wall of type piece (6) and extends to external and threaded connection has screw thread piece (9), screw thread piece (9) and the lateral wall fixed connection of incubator (2) that corresponds, one side meshing of worm wheel (7) is connected with worm (10), fixedly connected with connecting rod (11) on worm (10), the one end of connecting rod (11) runs through the inner wall of spout (5) and extends to external and fixedly connected with knob (12) of curb plate (1).

2. A corn cultivation rack as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water supply pipe (16) is communicated with the plurality of mesh pipes (17).

3. A corn cultivation rack as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower surfaces of the two side plates (1) are fixedly provided with self-locking universal wheels.

4. A corn cultivation rack as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the mesh pipes (17) is consistent with that of the incubators (2), and each mesh pipe (17) is respectively positioned right above the corresponding incubator (2) and the maximum distance between the mesh pipes is 30-50CM.

5. A corn cultivation rack as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a cover plate is arranged at the water injection hole (14).