CN102177839B - Vertical seedling-raising wall for farm crops - Google Patents
Vertical seedling-raising wall for farm crops Download PDFInfo
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- CN102177839B CN102177839B CN2011100873042A CN201110087304A CN102177839B CN 102177839 B CN102177839 B CN 102177839B CN 2011100873042 A CN2011100873042 A CN 2011100873042A CN 201110087304 A CN201110087304 A CN 201110087304A CN 102177839 B CN102177839 B CN 102177839B
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- plantation dish
- plantation
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- dish
- planting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to indoor or greenhouse seedling-raising equipment, in particular to a vertical seedling-raising wall for farm crops. The front faces of two side supporting frames(1) are provided with a plurality of planting disks(5) at intervals from top to bottom, and each planting disk is provided with a permanent planting floating plate(17); and a guide pipe(4) of a water supply pipeline is communicated with a water hole(15) of the top planting disk, the water hole on the other side of the top planting disk is communicated with the water hole on the other side of the adjacent planting disk under the top planting disk by the guide pipe, and in this order, the lowest planting disk is communicated, so that a water supply system, in which the planting disks are communicated with one another, is formed, and one water hole of the lowest planting disk is communicated with a water outlet(7) by the guide pipe, and the water outlet is correspondingly connected with a water disk. In the vertical seedling-raising wall, the supporting frames on two sides are provided with a plurality of planting disks, and a plurality of vertical seedling-raising walls for farm crops, which are relatively densely arranged, are all well lighted due to the gap between the planting disks, and the living water cultivation is realized by the use of the water supply system.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of indoor or raise seedling in greenhouse equipment, especially relate to the indoor of a kind of crops or booth three-dimensional seedling raising wall.
[background technology]
Known; Floating seedlings is a new seedling-cultivating method, is the foam cave dish that the lightweight seedling medium is housed is floated on the water surface, and seed is sowed in the matrix; Rice shoot is taken root growth in seedling medium, and can from matrix and water bed, absorb the seedling-cultivating method of moisture and nutrient.This method starts from late 1980s, and the U.S. at first adopts the floating seedlings method to grow seedlings on tobacco.Floating seedlings and traditional seedling method compare, and it has can reduce the transplanting recruitment, save the land used of growing seedlings, be convenient to the cigarette seedling manages, helps cultivating advantages such as strong sprout, raising planting percent.
Maturity increase along with technology; The floating seedlings technology has also been developed in Japan and China Taiwan; The floating seedlings technology of Japan is used for the agricultural planting technique of vegetative period than short plants such as greenery class vegetables more; Can guarantee the uniformity of plant growing, the soil damage by disease and insect problem of avoiding the traditional cultivation mode to cause; The also widely-used this technology of a lot of in the world countries is carried out chamber planting.For some vegetable crop, utilize floating seedlings to carry out cultivation of plants production in the greenhouse, can bring bigger earning rate; Higher quality; And can not receive shifting to an earlier date or wrong back harvest time of season limit, the least possible use agricultural chemicals is so residue of pesticide are also less relatively.
Present most floating seedlings technology is to adopt the foaming seedling culture hole plate to produce; In seedling-cultivating tray, add soilless culture substrates such as peat, vermiculite; After planting put into water bed, aperture is left in the seedling-cultivating tray bottom, is beneficial to the absorption of plant root to moisture and nutrition; Seedling-cultivating tray adopts layer stereo to put form, supports pipeline to connect each seedling-cultivating tray respectively or artificial each seedling-cultivating tray of giving regularly adds the liquid nutritional nutrient by nutrient solution.
Because the planting environment of floating seedlings has high density, high humility, so the standardization of daylighting, nutrient supplies with and has higher requirement, and how to adjust additional one of scientific and technical personnel's the main R&D direction that becomes of lighting angle and nutrient synchronously.
[summary of the invention]
In order to overcome the deficiency in the background technology; The invention discloses the vertical wall of growing seedlings of a kind of crops; The vertical wall of growing seedlings of said crops through a plurality of plantation dishes are set, and makes that by the gap that plantation dish and plantation dish form the comparatively intensive vertical wall of growing seedlings of a plurality of crops all can obtain illumination on the supported on both sides frame; The present invention arrives nutrient solution in each plantation dish via conduit through water supply network, after long-term unlatching water system, can realize the running water breed; The interpolation pattern of the present invention through said nutrient solution realized that the nutrient solution of automation is supplied with and is simple in structure, with low cost, be easy to apply.
For realizing the foregoing invention purpose, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The vertical wall of growing seedlings of a kind of crops comprises support body, plantation dish, rotary system and water drainage-supply system,
Said support body comprises side bracing frame, lower tie plate frame; The two ends of lower tie plate frame are fixedly connected with the lower end of two side bracing frames is inboard respectively; The lower tie plate frame is fixed on through a plurality of locking nuts on the upper side of rotating disk, is interval with the screw of a plurality of mutual correspondences from top to bottom in the front of two side bracing frames;
The said plantation dish structure that is square is respectively equipped with the water hole on the top, plantation dish both sides of square structure, and the both sides, rear portion of plantation dish are respectively equipped with upwardly extending connecting plate, on two connecting plates, are respectively equipped with screw, and said screw is corresponding with the screw of side bracing frame;
Said rotary system comprises ground, turntable bearing, rotating disk, is provided with round mouth on the ground, is provided with the annulus that raises up on the top of round mouth, and the inner face of turntable bearing and annulus fit, rotating disk are buckled on the upper side of turntable bearing, on rotating disk, are provided with discharge outlet;
Said water drainage-supply system is arranged on the bottom on ground, and the round mouth bottom is the water supply network and the draining recovery pipe network of water drainage-supply system on ground, and wherein the corresponding round mouth or the corresponding discharge outlet place of draining recovery pipe network are provided with drip tray;
A plurality of plantation dishes from top to bottom are set on the front of two said side bracing frames at interval; Screw on the said plantation dish connecting plate is fastenedly connected through holding screw and two positive screws of said side bracing frame, in each plantation dish, is respectively equipped with field planting and floats plate; The conduit of water supply network passes rotating disk, the water hole of UNICOM's topmost plantation dish behind side bracing frame wherein respectively; The opposite side water hole of topmost plantation dish is by the water hole of another plantation dish opposite side of the bottom next-door neighbour of conduit UNICOM; And the like the plantation dish of UNICOM in layer to foot form the water system that plantation dish and plantation dish connect each other; A water hole of orlop plantation dish causes discharge outlet by conduit, and the drip tray that pipe network is reclaimed in the corresponding draining of said discharge outlet forms the vertical wall of growing seedlings of complete crops.
The vertical wall of growing seedlings of described crops is provided with the top link in the inboard, upper end of two side bracing frames.
The vertical wall of growing seedlings of described crops, front and plantation are coiled between two upper lateral parts and are respectively equipped with gusset plate outside the connecting plate of both sides, square structure plantation dish rear portion.
The vertical wall of growing seedlings of described crops, said field planting float the plate structure that is square, and the square structure field planting is floated the edge portion and the kiss of the inwall in the plantation dish of plate and joined, and float the back taper hole that is evenly distributed with a plurality of perforations on the wooden partition of plate in field planting.
The vertical wall of growing seedlings of described crops has the stainless steel of reflectance at the exterior face of plantation dish parcel.
Owing to adopted technique scheme, the present invention to have following beneficial effect:
The vertical wall of growing seedlings of crops according to the invention; Through a plurality of plantation dishes are set on the supported on both sides frame; By a plurality of plantation dishes that are provided with up and down and the gap that the plantation dish forms, make illumination see through the gap and be radiated on the other plantation dish, the feasible comparatively intensive vertical wall of growing seedlings of a plurality of crops all can obtain illumination; Because it is the back taper hole that plate is floated in field planting of the present invention, can effectively prevent the seed landing and the phenomenon that occurs not germinateing; The present invention arrives nutrient solution in each plantation dish via conduit through water supply network; Just utilize conduit to get into or send to the plantation dish of topmost via the side bracing frame; After the plantation dish nutrient solution of topmost surpasses the height in water hole; Nutrient solution just can pass through conduit and flow in the following plantation dish, after long-term unlatching water system, can realize the running water breed; The interpolation pattern of the present invention through said nutrient solution realized that the nutrient solution of automation supplies with, and the season seeding that the present invention especially adapts to crops uses, and the present invention is particularly suitable for cultivating fine seed strains of rice shoots such as wheat, beans, corn, paddy rice; The present invention provides technical guarantee three-dimensional and illumination rationally for the intensification production of romaine lettuce, water spinach etc.; The present invention is set to rotating structure through rotating disk; Through manually or motor-driven is set; Just can make the vertical wall of growing seedlings of whole crops be rotated; Make each plantation dish follow sunlight and obtain required illumination, limited booth or glass plantation indoor can be comparatively intensive the present invention is set; The present invention is simple in structure, with low cost, is easy to apply.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a support body perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a plantation dish perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that the plate structure sketch map is floated in field planting of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a seedling-growing principle schematic of the present invention;
Among the figure: 1, side bracing frame; 2, connecting plate; 3, gusset plate; 4, conduit; 5, plantation dish; 6, holding screw; 7, discharge outlet; 8, rotating disk; 9, turntable bearing; 10, ground; 11, top link; 12, screw; 13, locking nut; 14, lower tie plate frame; 15, water hole; 16, back taper hole; 17, plate is floated in field planting; 18, rice shoot; 19, nutrient solution.
[embodiment]
Can explain in more detail that through following embodiment the present invention, the present invention are not limited to following embodiment, open the object of the invention is intended to protect all variations and the improvement in the scope of the invention;
In conjunction with the vertical wall of growing seedlings of the crops described in accompanying drawing 1 or 2; Comprise support body, plantation dish 5, rotary system and water drainage-supply system; Said support body comprises side bracing frame 1, lower tie plate frame 14; The two ends of lower tie plate frame 14 are fixedly connected with the lower end of two side bracing frames 1 is inboard respectively; Inboard, upper end at two side bracing frames 1 is provided with top link 11, and lower tie plate frame 14 is fixed on the upper side of rotating disk 8 through a plurality of locking nuts 13, is interval with the screw 12 of a plurality of mutual correspondences from top to bottom in the front of two side bracing frames 1.
In conjunction with the structure that is square of plantation dish 5 described in the accompanying drawing 3; Coil top, 5 both sides in the plantation of square structure and be respectively equipped with water hole 15; The both sides, rear portion of plantation dish 5 are respectively equipped with upwardly extending connecting plate 2; Coil between the positive and 5 liang of upper lateral parts of plantation dish in connecting plate 2 outsides of both sides, 5 rear portion in the square structure plantation and to be respectively equipped with gusset plate 3, on two connecting plates 2, be respectively equipped with screw 12, said screw 12 is corresponding with the screw 12 of side bracing frame 1.
Comprise ground 10, turntable bearing 9, rotating disk 8 in conjunction with rotary system described in the accompanying drawing 1; On ground 10, be provided with round mouth; Be provided with the annulus that raises up on the top of round mouth; The inner face of turntable bearing 9 and annulus fit, rotating disk 8 are buckled on the upper side of turntable bearing 9, on rotating disk 8, are provided with discharge outlet 7.
Said water drainage-supply system is arranged on the bottom on ground 10, and 10 round mouth bottoms are the water supply network and the draining recovery pipe network of water drainage-supply system on ground, and wherein the corresponding round mouth of draining recovery pipe network or corresponding discharge outlet 7 places are provided with drip tray " demonstration among the figure "; A plurality of plantation dishes 5 from top to bottom are set on the front of two said side bracing frames 1 at interval; The screw 12 that said plantation is coiled on 5 connecting plates 2 is fastenedly connected through holding screw 6 and two said side bracing frame 1 positive screws 12, in each plantation dish 5, is respectively equipped with field planting and floats plate 17; The conduit 4 of water supply network passes rotating disk 8, the water hole 15 of side bracing frame 1 back UNICOM topmost plantation dish 5 wherein respectively; The water hole 15 that 5 opposite sides are coiled by another plantation of the conduit 4 bottom next-door neighbours of UNICOM in the opposite side water hole 15 of topmost plantation dish 5; And the like the plantation dish 5 of UNICOM in layer to foot form the water systems that plantation dishes 5 and plantation dish 5 connect each other; A water hole 15 of orlop plantation dish 5 causes discharge outlet 7 by conduit 4, and the drip tray that pipe network is reclaimed in said discharge outlet 7 corresponding drainings forms the vertical wall of growing seedlings of complete crops.
The vertical wall of growing seedlings of described crops, said field planting float plate 17 structure that is square, and the edge portion of plate 17 is floated in the square structure field planting and the inwalls kiss in the plantation dish 5 is joined, and float the back taper hole 16 that is evenly distributed with a plurality of perforations on the wooden partition of plate 17 in field planting.
The present invention considers the availability of sunlight, has the stainless steel of reflectance at the exterior face of plantation dish 5 parcel, and the stainless steel through luminosity makes and sunlight reflected lets rice shoot 18 obtain more illumination chance.
The vertical wall of growing seedlings of the said crops of embodiment of the present invention; The vertical wall of growing seedlings that provides in conjunction with the present invention in the accompanying drawing 1～5; The present invention is arranged on the side bracing frame 1 through a plurality of plantation dishes 5, forms the spacer structure that has of multilayer stack shape by a plurality of plantation dishes 5, field planting is floated in the back taper hole 16 on the plate 17 put into seed; Owing to being that back taper hole 16 can prevent effectively that the phenomenon of not germinateing from appearring in the seed landing; Make seed comparatively firm growth, utilize conduit 4 to pass the plantation dish 5 of sending to topmost behind rotating disk 8, the side bracing frame 1 nutrient solution 19 through water supply network then, after the height in water hole 15 that 5 nutrient solutions 19 surpass plantation dish 5 is coiled in the plantation of topmost in back taper hole 16; Nutrient solution 19 just can flow in the following plantation dish 5; Make all plantation dishes 5 fill nutrient solution 19 by that analogy, the drip tray that unnecessary nutrient solution 19 reclaims pipe network by discharge outlet 7 entering drainings reclaims, and the nutrient solution 19 after the recovery is through utilize according to different interpolation in vegetative period rational composition behind the assays again; Can make the supply of nutrient solution 19 realize the running water breed because 5 structure settings are coiled in plantation of the present invention, what just water supply network did not stop always just can realize the running water breed to plantation dish 5 injection nutrient solutions 19.
The interpolation pattern of the present invention through said nutrient solution 19 realized that the nutrient solution 19 of automation supplies with, and the season seeding that the present invention especially adapts to crops uses, and the present invention is particularly suitable for cultivating fine seed strains of rice shoots 18 such as wheat, beans, corn, paddy rice; The present invention provides technical guarantee three-dimensional and illumination rationally for the intensification production of romaine lettuce, water spinach etc.
The present invention is through being set to rotating structure with rotating disk 8; Through manually or motor-driven is set; Just can make that the present invention is rotated, make each plantation dish 5 all obtain required illumination, the plantation of limited booth or glass indoor can be comparatively intensive the present invention is set.
The present invention is equally applicable to the cultivating seeds of tobacco.
The vertical wall of growing seedlings of crops according to the invention, unexposed part wherein is prior art or does not belong to protection scope of the present invention, so the present invention details;
The embodiment that selects for use in this article for open the object of the invention currently thinks to suit, but making of should be appreciated that, and the present invention is intended to comprise that all belong to all changes and the improvement of the interior embodiment of this design and the scope of the invention.
Claims (2)
1. vertical wall of growing seedlings of crops; Comprise support body, plantation dish (5), rotary system and water drainage-supply system; It is characterized in that: said support body comprises side bracing frame (1), lower tie plate frame (14); The two ends of lower tie plate frame (14) are fixedly connected with the lower end of two side bracing frames (1) is inboard respectively; Lower tie plate frame (14) is fixed on the upper side of rotating disk (8) through a plurality of locking nuts (13), is interval with the screw (12) of a plurality of mutual correspondences from top to bottom in the front of two side bracing frames (1);
Said plantation dish (5) structure that is square; Plantation dish (5) top, both sides at square structure is respectively equipped with water hole (15); The both sides, rear portion of plantation dish (5) are respectively equipped with upwardly extending connecting plate (2); On two connecting plates (2), be respectively equipped with screw (12), said screw (12) is corresponding with the screw (12) of side bracing frame (1); Wherein be respectively equipped with gusset plate (3) between front, the connecting plate (2) of plantation dish (5) both sides, the rear portion outside and plantation dish (5) two upper lateral parts;
Said rotary system comprises ground (10), turntable bearing (9), rotating disk (8); On ground (10), be provided with round mouth; Be provided with the annulus that raises up on the top of round mouth; The inner face of turntable bearing (9) and annulus fit, rotating disk (8) is buckled on the upper side of turntable bearing (9), on rotating disk (8), is provided with discharge outlet (7);
Said water drainage-supply system is arranged on the bottom of ground (10), and (10) round mouth bottom is the water supply network and the draining recovery pipe network of water drainage-supply system on ground, and wherein the corresponding round mouth or the corresponding discharge outlet (7) of draining recovery pipe network locate to be provided with drip tray;
A plurality of plantation dishes (5) from top to bottom are set on the front of two said side bracing frames (1) at interval; Screw (12) on said plantation dish (5) connecting plate (2) is fastenedly connected through holding screw (6) and the positive screw (12) of two said side bracing frames (1); In each plantation dish (5), be respectively equipped with field planting and float plate (17); The inwall kiss that field planting is floated in edge portion and the plantation dish (5) of plate (17) is joined, and floats the back taper hole (16) that is evenly distributed with a plurality of perforations on the wooden partition of plate (17) in field planting; The conduit of water supply network (4) passes rotating disk (8) respectively, wherein a side bracing frame (1) back connects the water hole (15) of topmost plantation dish (5); The opposite side water hole (15) of topmost plantation dish (5) is connected the water hole (15) of another plantation dish (5) opposite side of bottom next-door neighbour by conduit (4); And the like the plantation dish (5) that is connected to foot in layer form the water system that plantation dish (5) and plantation dish (5) connect each other; A water hole (15) of orlop plantation dish (5) causes discharge outlet (7) by conduit (4), and the drip tray that pipe network is reclaimed in the corresponding draining of said discharge outlet (7) forms the vertical wall of growing seedlings of complete crops.
2. the vertical wall of growing seedlings of crops according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with top link (11) in the inboard, upper end of two side bracing frames (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100873042A CN102177839B (en) | 2011-04-08 | 2011-04-08 | Vertical seedling-raising wall for farm crops |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100873042A CN102177839B (en) | 2011-04-08 | 2011-04-08 | Vertical seedling-raising wall for farm crops |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102177839A CN102177839A (en) | 2011-09-14 |
| CN102177839B true CN102177839B (en) | 2012-05-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100873042A Expired - Fee Related CN102177839B (en) | 2011-04-08 | 2011-04-08 | Vertical seedling-raising wall for farm crops |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102177839B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107006298A (en) * | 2017-05-13 | 2017-08-04 | 李龙 | A kind of all automatic vegetables cultivation cabinet |
| CN107124995B (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2020-05-01 | 天马（安徽）国药科技股份有限公司 | Planting method of gastrodia elata |
| CN107646424A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-02-02 | 防城港市绿华源农林科技有限公司 | A kind of layer-stepping device for raising seedlings for breed of crop |
| CN112278548A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2021-01-29 | 河南省烟草公司三门峡市公司 | Seedling tray transportation protection device and method for reducing tobacco virus disease spread |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN88206733U (en) * | 1988-06-13 | 1988-12-28 | 中国林业科学院林业科学研究所 | Multifunctional household vegetables growing apparatus |
| CN2302642Y (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 1999-01-06 | 王德政 | Combination type walls with cultivations of flowers or grass |
| CN2760950Y (en) * | 2005-01-01 | 2006-03-01 | 魏家彪 | Stereo plate wall for planting |
| CN101103686A (en) * | 2007-08-08 | 2008-01-16 | 张德生 | Three-dimensional cultivation device |
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2011
- 2011-04-08 CN CN2011100873042A patent/CN102177839B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN102177839A (en) | 2011-09-14 |
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