CN202095374U - Soilless cultivation system by adopting aerosol induction mode - Google Patents
Soilless cultivation system by adopting aerosol induction mode Download PDFInfo
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- CN202095374U CN202095374U CN2011201745780U CN201120174578U CN202095374U CN 202095374 U CN202095374 U CN 202095374U CN 2011201745780 U CN2011201745780 U CN 2011201745780U CN 201120174578 U CN201120174578 U CN 201120174578U CN 202095374 U CN202095374 U CN 202095374U
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- supporting construction
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- culture system
- soilless culture
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The utility model discloses a soilless cultivation system by adopting an aerosol induction mode. The soilless cultivation system comprises cultivation spaces, supporting structures, connecting pieces and circulation and management units, wherein the closed cultivation spaces are arranged in the supporting structures; a plurality of operating units are arranged in the cultivation spaces; the supporting structures are connected by the connecting pieces; the circulation and management units are arranged in the supporting structures; the upper ends of the supporting structures are provided with carbon dioxide supplying pipelines and leaf surface inducer supplying pipelines; the lower ends of the supporting structures are provided with main nutrient supplying pipelines; dispersion devices are arranged under the carbon dioxide supplying pipelines; and atomization devices are arranged under the leaf surface inducer supplying pipelines and the main nutrient supplying pipelines. In the production structure established by the system, seedlings grow in the environment with the nutrient being supplied by automation, the root systems can penetrate through the soil without consuming too much energy, and the water gas contradiction of the root systems can be solved, therefore, the seedlings have very high growth potential, and the biomass can be accumulated fast.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the cultivation technique without soil of field of agricultural science and technology, specifically is a kind of soilless culture system that adopts aerosol to induce mode.
Background technology
Aerosol cultivation technology is a kind of new cultivation technique without soil, in theory very high efficient and quality should be arranged.Common and general aerosol technology is the triangular form structure that adopts extruded sheet to build at present.But mainly there is following problem in the formed production model of this kind structure: 1, whole operating process operation is loaded down with trivial details, and artificial consumption is very big.2, because the angle of the cultivation structure of triangular form is very big, thereby cause the quality of product low, yield rate is not high.Though the structure of 3 triangular forms has improved the usable floor area in soil in theory; But because the structure problem of triangular form itself; Make planting density not improve; Well below the plantation area in soil, simultaneously the problem of the angle growing way heterogeneity very that caused product has caused output very low like this.4, because the factor of the cultivation structure of triangular form itself; So need grow seedlings in advance in the place beyond the cultivation space; Be transplanted in the cultivation space by strain then, equally also can't batch operation when gathering, but also to clean the root system of the root system closed area that is retained in the cultivation space of fractureing; The man-hour that exists a seedling-slowing stage and manual operation to expend like this, thereby efficient is not high.5, because the factor of triangular form structure own and the material of being selected for use have caused the production model flexibility ratio too low, control accuracy is low.
The utility model content
In order to overcome above-mentioned defective; The utility model provides a kind of soilless culture system that adopts aerosol to induce mode; What the aerosol inductive technology designed is multilayer planar cultivation structure, between whole cultivation area, according to the planning standard of production needs and operating process and machinery.
The technical scheme of the utility model is achieved in that a kind of soilless culture system that adopts aerosol to induce mode; Comprise cultivation space (12), supporting construction (2), connector (3), circulation and management unit (4); Be provided with airtight cultivation space (12) in the said supporting construction (2); Be provided with some operating units (1) in the said cultivation space (12); Connect through connector (3) between the supporting construction (2); Be provided with circulation and management unit (4) in the supporting construction (2), said supporting construction (2) upper end is equipped with carbonic acid gas service (6) and blade face derivant service (7), and said supporting construction (2) lower end is equipped with main management and supports service (5); Said carbonic acid gas service (6) below is provided with dispersal device (9), and the below that service (5) is supported in said blade face derivant service (7) and main management is equipped with atomising device (8).
Said cultivation space (12) be divided into top see light space (13) and bottom lose light space (14).Saidly see that light space (13) is outer layer of transparent confining bed (11) arranged.
The side of said circulation and management unit (4) is provided with circulating reflux pipeline (10).
Said supporting construction (2) adopts the PVC material of white to process.
Said connector (3) adopts the PPR material of white to process.
Said operating unit (1) adopts the PVC material of white to process.
Said circulation and management unit adopt the polystyrene material of white to process.
What the aerosol inductive technology designed is multilayer planar cultivation structure; In between whole cultivation area; Planning standard according to production needs and operating process and machinery has designed minimum, modular cultivation unit; Management unit and operating unit, operating unit is divided into some models according to the difference of cultivar.A cultivation unit can be provided with some management units according to the place size, and a management unit is divided into eight operating units.Every layer of cultivation space all is relatively sealing, and confined space is divided into and loses the light enclosure space and see the light enclosure space.Lose in the space between light closed area and the bottom root system of supplying with plant after with the organic liquid nutrient liquid atomizing with atomization plant at the root system in every layer of cultivation space for absorbing, and the bottom free space of closed area is as growing seedlings the place.See that the light enclosure space is mainly the plant strain growth space after growing seedlings, and is provided with blade face derivant and carbonic acid gas feedway at the top of seeing the light enclosure space.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: the production structure that this system sets up, and seed is under metastable optimum temperature and several dark conditions of humidity, and germination vigor and germination rate all improve a lot, and seedling percent is high.Seedling is grown in atomizing and supplies with in the environment of nutrition, and root system needn't expend the excessive power soil that shuttles back and forth, and has also solved the aqueous vapor contradiction of root system simultaneously, has very high growth potential, and the accumulation of biomass is very fast.Replenish blade face derivant and carbon dioxide simultaneously sun-drenched daytime, net photosynthesis efficient improves, and plant has very high growth rate, and biomass is multiplied simultaneously, can not produce excessive growth, has improved production efficiency greatly.The structure on plane helps improving the exterior quality of planting density and product.The design of multilayer planar had both improved land utilization rate and output greatly, had improved simultaneously the exterior quality of product again, the raising of maximization the yield rate of product.The design of operating unit is the streamline production for the ease of mechanization; Sowing and harvesting can modular operation perhaps adopt machinery in fixing operating point operation; Simplify operational sequence so greatly, improved operating efficiency, reduced cost of labor; Avoided simultaneously in workshop, doing sowing, transplant and gather the operation brought many unfavorable.Operating unit according to the different designs of kind multiple model, after the organic cooperation of operating unit and management unit, whole production line has high flexibility ratio.Each cultivation unit independently seal, has improved control accuracy greatly, can adjust the production kind flexibly with season and changes in market demand, perhaps comes independently to control according to the characteristics of each plant species, to give prominence to its unique taste mouthfeel.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 cultivates the sketch map in space.
Fig. 2 entire system structural front view.
Fig. 3 entire system structure side view.
Fig. 4 entire system mechanism vertical view.
The cutaway view of Fig. 5 operating unit.
The sketch map of Fig. 6 supporting construction.
Among the figure: 1, operating unit; 2, supporting construction; 3, connector; 4, circulation and management unit; 5, service is supported in main management; 6, carbonic acid gas service; 7, blade face derivant service; 8, atomising device; 9, dispersal device; 10, circulating reflux pipeline; 11, transparent confining bed; 12, cultivation space; 13, see the light space; 14, lose the light space.
Embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1-6; Adopt aerosol to induce the soilless culture system of mode; Comprise cultivation space 12, supporting construction 2, connector 3, circulation and management unit 4, be provided with airtight cultivation space 12 in the said supporting construction 2, be provided with some operating units 1 in the said cultivation space 12; Connect through connector 3 between the supporting construction 2; Be provided with circulation and management unit 4 in the supporting construction 2, said supporting construction 2 upper ends are equipped with carbonic acid gas service 6 and blade face derivant service 7, and said supporting construction 2 lower ends are equipped with main management and support service 5; Said carbonic acid gas service 6 belows are provided with dispersal device 9, and said blade face derivant service 7 is equipped with atomising device 8 with the below that service 5 is supported in main management.
The side of circulation and management unit 4 is provided with circulating reflux pipeline 10, adopts the polystyrene material of white to process, and has the effect of good insulation, long service life, and light weight, also more anti-aging.
Supporting construction 2 adopts the PVC material of white to process, and has long service life, to the insensitive character of relatively-high temperature high humidity environment.
Connector 3 adopts PPR (polypropylene) material of white to process, and has certain toughness, and intensity is high, long service life.
Said structure all adopts the purpose of white material to be: white forms scattering to light easily, and the illumination that helps whole space is even.Simultaneously in the summer of sweltering heat, the heat that material itself can hyperabsorption, thereby can reduce material itself owing to the overheated distortion that causes.
Can adopt calculator or other automatic control equipments to control the temperature and humidity in production space, the supply of nutrient solution will be distinguished the difference of day and night, also the difference of essential factor kind and supplying with as required.Blade face derivant and carbonic acid gas are supplied with and will be supplied with under the well-lighted by day condition, supply with dosage and will be strict controlled in an amount of scope.Nutrient solution, the blade face derivant, the supply of carbonic acid gas also can be adopted computer control.
The above; Be merely the preferable embodiment of the utility model; But the protection domain of the utility model is not limited thereto; Any technical staff who is familiar with the present technique field is equal to replacement or changes according to the technical scheme of the utility model and utility model design thereof in the technical scope that the utility model discloses, and all should be encompassed within the protection domain of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. soilless culture system that adopts aerosol to induce mode; Comprise cultivation space (12), supporting construction (2), connector (3), circulation and management unit (4); Be provided with airtight cultivation space (12) in the said supporting construction (2); Be provided with some operating units (1) in the said cultivation space (12); Connect through connector (3) between the supporting construction (2), be provided with circulation and management unit (4) in the supporting construction (2), it is characterized in that; Said supporting construction (2) upper end is equipped with carbonic acid gas service (6) and blade face derivant service (7); Said supporting construction (2) lower end is equipped with main management and supports service (5), and said carbonic acid gas service (6) below is provided with dispersal device (9), and the below that service (5) is supported in said blade face derivant service (7) and main management is equipped with atomising device (8).
2. employing aerosol according to claim 1 is induced the soilless culture system of mode, it is characterized in that, said cultivation space (12) be divided into top see light space (13) and bottom lose light space (14).
3. employing aerosol according to claim 2 is induced the soilless culture system of mode, it is characterized in that, saidly sees that light space (13) is outer layer of transparent confining bed (11) arranged.
4. employing aerosol according to claim 1 is induced the soilless culture system of mode, it is characterized in that, the side of said circulation and management unit (4) is provided with circulating reflux pipeline (10).
5. employing aerosol according to claim 1 is induced the soilless culture system of mode, it is characterized in that, said supporting construction (2) adopts the PVC material of white to process.
6. employing aerosol according to claim 1 is induced the soilless culture system of mode, it is characterized in that, said connector (3) adopts the PPR material of white to process.
7. employing aerosol according to claim 1 is induced the soilless culture system of mode, it is characterized in that, said operating unit (1) adopts the PVC material of white to process.
8. employing aerosol according to claim 1 is induced the soilless culture system of mode, it is characterized in that, said circulation and management unit adopt the polystyrene material of white to process.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201745780U CN202095374U (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2011-05-27 | Soilless cultivation system by adopting aerosol induction mode |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201745780U CN202095374U (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2011-05-27 | Soilless cultivation system by adopting aerosol induction mode |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202095374U true CN202095374U (en) | 2012-01-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201745780U Expired - Lifetime CN202095374U (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2011-05-27 | Soilless cultivation system by adopting aerosol induction mode |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202095374U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102197782A (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2011-09-28 | 杨传利 | Soilless planting system adopting atomizing inducement mode |
| CN103615128A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-03-05 | 北京工业大学 | Automatic aeroponic vegetable planting and harvesting production line |
-
2011
- 2011-05-27 CN CN2011201745780U patent/CN202095374U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102197782A (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2011-09-28 | 杨传利 | Soilless planting system adopting atomizing inducement mode |
| CN103615128A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-03-05 | 北京工业大学 | Automatic aeroponic vegetable planting and harvesting production line |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: YU YANG Free format text: FORMER OWNER: YANG CHUANLI Effective date: 20150630 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent for invention or patent application | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Yu Yang Inventor before: Yang Chuanli |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: YANG CHUANLI TO: YU YANG |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20150630 Address after: 1 Dalian city Liaoning Province, Ganjingzi District, Xin Ji street, unit 163, unit 116039, 902 Patentee after: Yu Yang Address before: 116423 Liaoning province Dalian city Zhuanghe city Changling town rich village Shao Xitun Patentee before: Yang Chuanli |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Xu Changge Inventor before: Yu Yang |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20161214 Address after: 116000 Cangshan Road, Ganjingzi District, Liaoning, No. 73, 1-1-1, Patentee after: Xu Changge Address before: 1 Dalian city Liaoning Province, Ganjingzi District, Xin Ji street, unit 163, unit 116039, 902 Patentee before: Yu Yang |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20191120 Address after: 250200 sanjianxi, Shuangshan sub district office, Zhangqiu District, Jinan City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Jinan Huadong Landscape Engineering Co., Ltd Address before: 116000 Cangshan Road, Ganjingzi District, Liaoning, No. 73, 1-1-1, Patentee before: Xu Changge |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20120104 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |