CN102138506B - Three-dimensional seedling culturing equipment for crops - Google Patents
Three-dimensional seedling culturing equipment for crops Download PDFInfo
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- CN102138506B CN102138506B CN2011100873409A CN201110087340A CN102138506B CN 102138506 B CN102138506 B CN 102138506B CN 2011100873409 A CN2011100873409 A CN 2011100873409A CN 201110087340 A CN201110087340 A CN 201110087340A CN 102138506 B CN102138506 B CN 102138506B
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- casing
- center column
- rotating disk
- clamp
- pipe
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention relates to indoor or greenhouse seedling culturing equipment, in particular to a three-dimensional seedling culturing equipment for crops. The lower part of a ground (7) is provided with a water supply pipe network and a drainage recycling pipe network of a water supply and drainage system; a rotating disc (5) is buckled on the upper surface of a rotating disc bearing (6); a through hole (11) of a casing (12) on one side of each of a plurality of boxes is sleeved on a central post body (9); the plurality of boxes form a disc type laminated structure of the central post body; a breach (10) of the lowermost box is in butt joint with a drainage pipeline (4); a nutrient fluid supply pipeline (8) of the water supply pipe network passes through a port on the rotating disc and the central post body, and is then communicated with an upper water filling pipeline (1); and a fixed planting drifting plate (15) is arranged in each box. In the equipment, the plurality of boxes form a stepped structure around the central post body, so that the box bodies on a back central post body obtain sunlight through gaps; and due to the adding mode of nutrient fluid, an automatic nutrient fluid supply structure is realized.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of indoor or raise seedling in greenhouse equipment, especially relate to the indoor of a kind of crops or booth three-dimensional seedling raising equipment.
[background technology]
Known; Floating seedlings is a new seedling-cultivating method, is the foam cave dish that the lightweight seedling medium is housed is floated on the water surface, and seed is sowed in the matrix; Rice shoot is taken root growth in seedling medium, and can from matrix and water bed, absorb the seedling-cultivating method of moisture and nutrient.This method starts from late 1980s, and the U.S. at first adopts the floating seedlings method to grow seedlings on tobacco.Floating seedlings and traditional seedling method compare, and it has can reduce the transplanting recruitment, save the land used of growing seedlings, be convenient to the cigarette seedling manages, helps cultivating advantages such as strong sprout, raising planting percent.
Maturity increase along with technology; The floating seedlings technology has also been developed in Japan and China Taiwan; The floating seedlings technology of Japan is used for the agricultural planting technique of vegetative period than short plants such as greenery class vegetables more; Can guarantee the uniformity of plant growing, the soil damage by disease and insect problem of avoiding the traditional cultivation mode to cause; The also widely-used this technology of a lot of in the world countries is carried out chamber planting.For some vegetable crop, utilize floating seedlings to carry out cultivation of plants production in the greenhouse, can bring bigger earning rate; Higher quality; And can not receive shifting to an earlier date or wrong back harvest time of season limit, the least possible use agricultural chemicals is so residue of pesticide are also less relatively.
Present most floating seedlings technology is to adopt the foaming seedling culture hole plate to produce; In seedling-cultivating tray, add soilless culture substrates such as peat, vermiculite; After planting put into water bed, aperture is left in the seedling-cultivating tray bottom, is beneficial to the absorption of plant root to moisture and nutrition; Seedling-cultivating tray adopts layer stereo to put form, supports pipeline to connect each seedling-cultivating tray respectively or artificial each seedling-cultivating tray of giving regularly adds the liquid nutritional nutrient by nutrient solution.
Because the planting environment of floating seedlings has high density, high humility, so the standardization of daylighting, nutrient supplies with and has higher requirement, and how to adjust additional one of scientific and technical personnel's the main R&D direction that becomes of lighting angle and nutrient synchronously.
[summary of the invention]
In order to overcome the deficiency in the background technology; The invention discloses a kind of three-D crop seedling equipment; Said three-D crop seedling equipment is formed around center column by a plurality of casings and forms step-like structure; Through step-like cross structure, make that the casing on the centre rear cylinder obtains sunlight through the gap; The present invention has realized the nutrient solution supply structure of automation through the interpolation pattern of said nutrient solution.
For realizing the foregoing invention purpose, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of three-D crop seedling equipment; Comprise ground, turntable bearing, rotating disk, center column, casing, lock sleeve and water drainage-supply system, be provided with round mouth on the ground, bottom, said ground is that pipe network is reclaimed in the water supply network and the draining of water drainage-supply system; Wherein the corresponding round mouth place of draining recovery pipe network is provided with drip tray; Be provided with the annulus that raises up on the top of round mouth, the inner face of turntable bearing and annulus fit, rotating disk are buckled on the upper side of turntable bearing; The lower end of center column is fixedly connected with the middle part of rotating disk; The middle part of rotating disk is provided with the mouth of corresponding center column lower end; The perforation of the sleeve pipe of a plurality of casing one sides is enclosed within on the center column; Be stuck at the clamp of lower box one side setting on the limit on opposite side top of another casing of bottom, be formed on the spiral fashion so laminated structure of center column, the opposite side of another casing of the corresponding bottom of the gap that one side is provided with on casing top by a plurality of casings; The casing gap of foot docks with discharge pipe line, on the center column of topmost casing sleeve pipe socket, is provided with lock sleeve; The nutrient solution feeding pipe of said water supply network passes the filler pipe road, top of UNICOM center column upper end behind the mouth that is provided with on the rotating disk, the center column, and filler pipe road, said top delivery port is corresponding with the topmost casing, in each casing, field planting is set and floats plate.
Described three-D crop seedling equipment; Said casing outwards is sector structure by the sleeve pipe place; The clamp that is provided with in lower box one side is by the outside straight setting in sleeve pipe place; Be provided with the gap between the inner of said clamp and the sleeve pipe, spacing is left in the outer end of clamp and the outside of casing, forms buckling groove on clamp next-door neighbour's the lower box face.
Described three-D crop seedling equipment, said field planting float plate and are sector structure, and the inwall kiss that field planting is floated in edge portion and the casing of plate is joined, and float the back taper hole that is evenly distributed with a plurality of perforations on the wooden partition of plate in field planting.
Owing to adopted technique scheme, the present invention to have following beneficial effect:
Three-D crop seedling equipment according to the invention; Be enclosed within on the center column through a plurality of casings; Formed around center column by a plurality of casings and to form step-like structure, through step-like cross structure, sunlight just can see through the staggered gap of step; Make the casing on the centre rear cylinder obtain sunlight, and the gap can also provide the passage of circulation of air through the gap; Because it is the back taper hole that plate is floated in field planting of the present invention, can effectively prevent the seed landing and the phenomenon that occurs not germinateing; The present invention sends to nutrient solution the casing of topmost via nutrient solution feeding pipe, center column and filler pipe road, top through water supply network; After the casing nutrient solution of topmost surpassed the height of gap, nutrient solution just can flow in the following casing and realize the running water breed; The interpolation pattern of the present invention through said nutrient solution realized that the nutrient solution of automation supplies with, and the season seeding that the present invention especially adapts to crops uses, and the present invention is particularly suitable for cultivating fine seed strains of rice shoots such as wheat, beans, corn, paddy rice; The present invention provides technical guarantee three-dimensional and illumination rationally for the intensification production of romaine lettuce, water spinach etc., further is guaranteed in order to make photosynthesis, on casing and sleeve pipe, also can wrap up reflective function stainless steel replenishing as light preferably; The present invention is set to rotating structure through rotating disk; Through manually or motor-driven is set; Just can make whole tree casing be rotated, make each casing all obtain required illumination, limited booth or glass plantation indoor can be comparatively intensive the present invention is set; The present invention is simple in structure, with low cost, is easy to apply.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a casing perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a lower box face structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that the plate perspective view is floated in field planting of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a seedling-growing principle schematic of the present invention;
Among the figure: 1, top filler pipe road; 2, lock sleeve; 3, casing; 4, discharge pipe line; 5, rotating disk; 6, turntable bearing; 7, ground; 8, nutrient solution feeding pipe; 9, center column; 10, gap; 11, perforation; 12, sleeve pipe; 13, clamp; 14, buckling groove; 15, plate is floated in field planting; 16, back taper hole; 17, rice shoot; 18, nutrient solution.
[embodiment]
Can explain in more detail that through following embodiment the present invention, the present invention are not limited to following embodiment, open the object of the invention is intended to protect all variations and the improvement in the scope of the invention;
In conjunction with the three-D crop seedling equipment described in the accompanying drawing 1; Comprise ground 7, turntable bearing 6, rotating disk 5, center column 9, casing 3, lock sleeve 2 and water drainage-supply system, on ground 7, be provided with round mouth, 7 bottoms, said ground are that pipe network is reclaimed in the water supply network and the draining of water drainage-supply system; Wherein the corresponding round mouth place of draining recovery pipe network is provided with drip tray; Be provided with the annulus that raises up on the top of round mouth, the inner face of turntable bearing 6 and annulus fit, rotating disk 5 are buckled on the upper side of turntable bearing 6; The lower end of center column 9 is fixedly connected with the middle part of rotating disk 5; The middle part of rotating disk 5 is provided with the mouth of corresponding center column 9 lower ends; The perforation 11 of the sleeve pipe 12 of a plurality of casing 3 one sides is enclosed within on the center column 9; Be stuck at the clamp 13 of casing 3 bottoms, one side setting on the limit on opposite side top of another casing 3 of bottom, be formed on the spiral fashion so laminated structure of center column 9, the opposite side of gap 10 another casings 3 of corresponding bottom that one side is provided with on casing 3 tops by a plurality of casings 3; Casing 3 gap 10 of foot dock with discharge pipe line 4, on the center column 9 of topmost casing 3 sleeve pipes 12 sockets, are provided with lock sleeve 2; The nutrient solution feeding pipe 8 of said water supply network passes the mouth that is provided with on the rotating disk 5, the filler pipe road, top 1 of center column 9 back UNICOM center column 9 upper ends; Filler pipe road, said top 1 delivery port is corresponding with topmost casing 3, in each casing 3, field planting is set and floats plate 15.
Outwards be sector structure in conjunction with accompanying drawing 2 or 3 described casings 3 by sleeve pipe 12 places; The clamp 13 that one side is provided with in casing 3 bottoms is by the outside straight setting in sleeve pipe 12 places; Be provided with the gap between the inner of said clamp 13 and the sleeve pipe 12; Spacing is left in the outside of the outer end of clamp 13 and casing 3, forms buckling groove 14 on clamp 13 next-door neighbours' casing 3 bottom surfaces.
The said three-D crop seedling equipment of embodiment of the present invention; The seedling equipment that provides in conjunction with the present invention in the accompanying drawing 1～5; The present invention is enclosed within on the center column 9 through a plurality of casings 3; Form around center column 9 by a plurality of casings 3 and to form step-like structure, field planting is floated in the back taper hole 16 on the plate 15 put into seed, owing to being back taper hole 16; Can effectively prevent the seed landing and the phenomenon that occurs not germinateing; Through water supply network nutrient solution 18 is sent to the casing 3 of topmost via nutrient solution feeding pipe 8, center column 9 and filler pipe road, top 1 then, after casing 3 nutrient solutions 18 of topmost surpassed the height of gap 10, nutrient solution 18 just can flow in the following casing 3; Make all casings 3 fill nutrient solution 18 by that analogy, unnecessary nutrient solution 18 is reclaimed through utilizing according to different interpolation in vegetative period rational composition behind the assay by discharge pipe line 4 again; Because casing 3 structure settings of the present invention can make the supply of nutrient solution 18 realize the running water breed, the casing 3 injection nutrient solutions 18 of giving that just water supply network does not stop always just can be realized the running water breed.
The interpolation pattern of the present invention through said nutrient solution 18 realized that the nutrient solution 18 of automation supplies with, and the season seeding that the present invention especially adapts to crops uses, and the present invention is particularly suitable for cultivating fine seed strains of rice shoots 17 such as wheat, beans, corn, paddy rice; The present invention provides technical guarantee three-dimensional and illumination rationally for the intensification production of romaine lettuce, water spinach etc.
The present invention is through being set to rotating structure with rotating disk 5; Through manually or motor-driven is set; Just can make whole tree casing 3 be rotated, make each casing 3 all obtain required illumination, limited booth or glass plantation indoor can be comparatively intensive the present invention is set; Need to prove: design original intention of the present invention is used according to planting above three meters glass canopy, but also can use with respect to two meters glass canopies up and down, but space utilization just is not too rational relatively.
Three-D crop seedling equipment according to the invention, unexposed part wherein is prior art or does not belong to protection scope of the present invention, so the present invention details; The present invention through technology retrieval and related patent U.S. Patent No. inquiry, did not find and comparatively approaching report and the patent documentation of the present invention before project verification as yet.
The embodiment that selects for use in this article for open the object of the invention currently thinks to suit, but making of should be appreciated that, and the present invention is intended to comprise that all belong to all changes and the improvement of the interior embodiment of this design and the scope of the invention.
Claims (1)
1. three-D crop seedling equipment; Comprise ground (7), turntable bearing (6), rotating disk (5), center column (9), casing (3), lock sleeve (2) and water drainage-supply system; It is characterized in that: on ground (7), be provided with round mouth; Bottom, said ground (7) is that pipe network is reclaimed in the water supply network and the draining of water drainage-supply system, and wherein the corresponding round mouth place of draining recovery pipe network is provided with drip tray, is provided with the annulus that raises up on the top of round mouth; The inner face of turntable bearing (6) and annulus fit, rotating disk (5) is buckled on the upper side of turntable bearing (6); The lower end of center column (9) is fixedly connected with the middle part of rotating disk (5); The middle part of rotating disk (5) is provided with the mouth of corresponding center column (9) lower end; The perforation (11) of the sleeve pipe (12) of a plurality of casing (3) one sides is enclosed within on the center column (9); Be stuck at the clamp (13) that casing (3) bottom one side is provided with on the limit on opposite side top of another casing of bottom (3); Be formed on the spiral fashion so laminated structure of center column (9) by a plurality of casings (3); The opposite side of gap (10) another casing of corresponding bottom (3) that one side is provided with on casing (3) top, the casing of foot (3) gap (10) docks with discharge pipe line (4), on the center column (9) of topmost casing (3) sleeve pipe (12) socket, is provided with lock sleeve (2); The nutrient solution feeding pipe (8) of said water supply network passes rotating disk (5) and goes up the mouth that is provided with, the filler pipe road, top (1) that center column (9) back connects center column (9) upper end; Filler pipe road, said top (1) delivery port is corresponding with topmost casing (3), field planting is set in each casing (3) floats plate (15); Said field planting is floated plate (15) and is sector structure, and the inwall kiss that field planting is floated in edge portion and the casing (3) of plate (15) is joined, and floats the back taper hole (16) that is evenly distributed with a plurality of perforations on the wooden partition of plate (15) in field planting.
2, three-D crop seedling equipment according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said casing (3) locates outwards to be sector structure by sleeve pipe (12); The clamp (13) that one side is provided with in casing (3) bottom is located outside straight setting by sleeve pipe (12); Be provided with the gap between the inner of said clamp (13) and the sleeve pipe (12), spacing is left in the outside of the outer end of clamp (13) and casing (3), forms buckling groove (14) on clamp (13) next-door neighbour's casing (3) bottom surfaces.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100873409A CN102138506B (en) | 2011-04-08 | 2011-04-08 | Three-dimensional seedling culturing equipment for crops |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100873409A CN102138506B (en) | 2011-04-08 | 2011-04-08 | Three-dimensional seedling culturing equipment for crops |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102138506A CN102138506A (en) | 2011-08-03 |
| CN102138506B true CN102138506B (en) | 2012-07-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100873409A Expired - Fee Related CN102138506B (en) | 2011-04-08 | 2011-04-08 | Three-dimensional seedling culturing equipment for crops |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102138506B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102499051B (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2013-12-25 | 海峡（厦门）现代农业研究院有限公司 | Cabinet-type household vegetable machine |
| CN107173210A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-09-19 | 天顺农业技术（深圳）有限责任公司 | The cultivator and its cultural method of a kind of long-term cropping |
| GB2576761B (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2021-02-24 | Hydrogarden Ltd | Apparatus for use when growing plants |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101103686A (en) * | 2007-08-08 | 2008-01-16 | 张德生 | Three-dimensional cultivation device |
| CN101233822A (en) * | 2008-02-28 | 2008-08-06 | 上海交通大学 | Multi-layer tide irrigation raise seedling device |
-
2011
- 2011-04-08 CN CN2011100873409A patent/CN102138506B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101103686A (en) * | 2007-08-08 | 2008-01-16 | 张德生 | Three-dimensional cultivation device |
| CN101233822A (en) * | 2008-02-28 | 2008-08-06 | 上海交通大学 | Multi-layer tide irrigation raise seedling device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102138506A (en) | 2011-08-03 |
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Granted publication date: 20120725 |