CN210298895U

CN210298895U - Hot pepper bed of growing seedlings convenient to liquid manure control

Info

Publication number: CN210298895U
Application number: CN201920715077.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王佳英; 张树红; 文锡光; 文金棋; 文方焕
Original assignee: Majiang Xuanwei Jidong Agriculture Development Farmers' Specialized Cooperatives
Current assignee: Majiang Xuanwei Jidong Agriculture Development Farmers' Specialized Cooperatives
Priority date: 2019-05-19
Filing date: 2019-05-19
Publication date: 2020-04-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hot pepper educates seedling bed convenient to liquid manure control, include the frame of growing seedlings that sets up in the big-arch shelter, be provided with plastic film on the bottom of the frame of growing seedlings and the inner wall, the dirt bed has been laid to plastic film's inboard, and dirt bed surfacing puts a plurality of seedling trays of growing seedlings on dirt bed, be provided with a plurality of recesses on the seedling tray of growing seedlings, the bottom of recess is provided with the through-hole, is equipped with the matrix of growing seedlings and has put the seed in the recess, and one side of the frame of growing seedlings sets up the inlet pipe, still sets up the fat water bucket in one side of the frame of growing seedlings, and the bottom surface of fat water bucket is higher than the frame of growing seedlings, and the fat water bucket is connected to the one end of inlet pipe, and in the one end of inlet pipe stretched into the frame of growing seedlings. The pepper seedlings cultivated by the device are strong, the transplanting survival rate is high, the facility investment is small, the operation is convenient, and the device is very suitable for greenhouse cultivation of pepper seedlings.

Description

Hot pepper bed of growing seedlings convenient to liquid manure control

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seedling bed technical field especially relates to a seedling bed is educated to hot pepper convenient to liquid manure control.

Background

The existing seedling raising mode generally adopts floating seedling raising, most of floating seedling raising technologies adopt a foaming seedling raising hole tray for production, peat, vermiculite and other soilless culture substrates are added into the seedling raising tray, the seedling raising tray is placed into a water bed after seeding, and small holes are reserved at the bottom of the seedling raising tray so as to be beneficial to the absorption of plant roots to water and nutrition. However, the water quantity and the fertilizer quantity provided by the device are directly supplied, no buffer facility is provided, the water quantity and the fertilizer quantity cannot be controlled according to each stage of pepper breeding, and particularly, the seedlings are easy to grow excessively in high-temperature seasons.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a pepper seedling bed convenient for water and fertilizer control.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a hot pepper educates seedling bed convenient to liquid manure control, includes the frame of growing seedlings that sets up in the big-arch shelter, be provided with plastic film on the bottom of the frame of growing seedlings and the inner wall, soil layer has been laid to plastic film's inboard, and soil layer surfacing puts a plurality of seedling trays on soil layer, it is provided with a plurality of recesses on the seedling tray to educate, the bottom of recess is provided with the through-hole, is equipped with the matrix of growing seedlings and has put the seed in the recess, sets up the inlet pipe in one side of the frame of growing seedlings, still sets up fertile water bucket in one side of the frame of growing seedlings, and the bottom surface of fertile water bucket is higher than the frame of growing seedlings, and fertile water bucket is connected to the one end of inlet pipe, and in the one end of inlet pipe stretched into the frame of.

Preferably, the seedling raising frame is formed by splicing four fixing plates which are connected end to end, the seedling raising frame is fixed on the ground through clamping piles, and the seedling raising frame is of a cuboid structure.

Preferably, 3-5 drain holes are formed in the side face of the seedling frame body, and the drain holes are circular.

The fertilizer water is the liquid obtained after the organic fertilizer is soaked in the water.

By adopting the technical scheme, the water and fertilizer amount in the seedling raising frame can be controlled according to each stage of pepper seedling raising; firstly, enough water and fertilizer are put in, a mud layer of a seedling raising frame is submerged and leveled, a water layer of 1-2 cm is kept, then a seedling raising tray with seeds sowed is put on the mud layer of the seedling raising frame, so that seedling raising media in the seedling raising tray fully absorb water, after about 3-4 hours, redundant water is discharged to the existing soil, the water content of the mud layer of the seedling raising frame is saturated, the seedling raising media are in a wet state, and after seedling emergence, the water and fertilizer amount of the mud layer of the seedling raising frame is controlled according to the growth vigor of seedlings.

The pepper seedlings cultivated by the device are strong, the transplanting survival rate is high, the facility investment is small, the operation is convenient, and the device is very suitable for greenhouse cultivation of pepper seedlings.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a drain hole of the seedling raising frame;

in the figure: 1 seedling raising frame, 2 loam layers, 3 seedling raising trays, 4 seedling raising substrates, 5 fertilizer and water buckets, 6 feeding pipes and 7 drainage holes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1, a nursery bed convenient for water and fertilizer control comprises a nursery frame 1 arranged in a greenhouse, wherein plastic films are arranged at the bottom and on the inner wall of the nursery frame 1, namely a plastic film is laid in the nursery frame 1 to prevent fertilizer and water from leaking.

A muddy soil layer 2 is flatly laid in the inner water of the plastic film, a seedling raising tray is orderly placed on the muddy soil layer 2, a plurality of grooves are formed in the seedling raising tray, the overall shape of each groove is a cup shape, the upper part of each groove is large, and the lower part of each groove is relatively small; the bottom of the groove is provided with a through hole, a seedling raising substrate is filled in the groove, pepper seeds are placed in the groove, and the seedling raising substrate 4 absorbs fertilizer water through the through hole; the pepper seeds are disinfected by 55-degree water in advance and soaked for 8 hours; the seedling raising substrate is stirred with water until the water content is about 60 percent, and the substrate naturally disperses after the hands hold the seedling raising substrate and feel loose.

A feed pipe 6 is arranged on one side of the seedling raising frame 3, and the feed pipe 6 is used for conveying fertilizer water; still be provided with fertile water bucket 5 in one side of frame of growing seedlings 1, fertile water bucket 5's bottom surface is higher than frame of growing seedlings 1, and fertile water bucket 5 bottom is connected to the one end of inlet pipe 6, and the other end of inlet pipe 6 is provided with the ball valve on inlet pipe 6 in stretching into frame of growing seedlings 1, and several seedling beds can be supplied with to fertile water bucket 5.

The side surface of the seedling raising frame 1 body is provided with drain holes 7 with different heights; namely, drain holes 7 with different heights are arranged on all the side surfaces of the seedling raising frame 1; when drainage is needed, the upper part of the plastic film is pressed down to be lower than the drain hole 7, and redundant fertilizer water flows out from the drain hole 7.

Preferably, the seedling raising frame 1 is formed by splicing four fixing plates which are connected end to end, the seedling raising frame 1 is fixed on the ground through clamping piles, and the seedling raising frame is of a cuboid structure.

Preferably, the number of the drainage holes 7 on one side surface is 3, and the drainage holes are circular.

Adopting a seedling bed to sow the seeds:

1) loading a plate: uniformly arranging a seedling culture substrate on a seedling culture plate;

2) leveling: scraping the substrate with a wood strip;

3) pressing the acupoints: pressing the flattened seedling raising plate to form a seeding hole of 0.2-0.5 cm by using another seedling raising plate;

4) dibbling: dropping the seeds on the just pressed sowing holes;

5) covering the holes, covering the sown holes with seedling raising medium, and scraping.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention are equivalent or changed and shall be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hot pepper seedling bed convenient to liquid manure control, includes the frame of growing seedlings (1) that sets up in the big-arch shelter, be provided with plastics agricultural film on the bottom of frame of growing seedlings (1) and the inner wall, loam layer (2) have been laid to the inboard of plastics agricultural film, and loam layer surfacing, its characterized in that: put a plurality of seedling tray (3) of growing seedlings on loam layer, be provided with a plurality of recesses on seedling tray (3), the bottom of recess is provided with the through-hole, is equipped with seedling substrate and has put the seed in the recess, and one side of seedling frame (1) sets up inlet pipe (6), still sets up fertile water bucket (5) in one side of seedling frame (1), and the bottom surface of fertile water bucket (5) is higher than seedling frame (1), and fertile water bucket (5) are connected to the one end of inlet pipe (6), and the one end of inlet pipe (6) is stretched into in seedling frame (1), is provided with the ball valve on inlet pipe (6), is provided with wash port (7) of co-altitude on seedling frame (1) body side.

2. A hot pepper seedling raising bed convenient for water and fertilizer control as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the seedling raising frame (1) is formed by splicing four fixing plates which are connected end to end, the seedling raising frame (1) is fixed on the ground through clamping piles, and the seedling raising frame (1) is of a cuboid structure.

3. A hot pepper seedling raising bed convenient for water and fertilizer control as claimed in claim 1, wherein: 3-5 drain holes (7) are arranged on the side surface of the seedling frame body, and the drain holes are circular.