CN207519352U - One cultivates peanut time of infertility soil-less culture device - Google Patents
One cultivates peanut time of infertility soil-less culture device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207519352U CN207519352U CN201721506110.0U CN201721506110U CN207519352U CN 207519352 U CN207519352 U CN 207519352U CN 201721506110 U CN201721506110 U CN 201721506110U CN 207519352 U CN207519352 U CN 207519352U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- reservoir case
- standing reservoir
- soil
- air inlet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 208000000509 infertility Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 231100000535 infertility Toxicity 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 title claims abstract 9
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 29
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000021384 green leafy vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209763 Avena sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007558 Avena sp Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001674939 Caulanthus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283073 Equus caballus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015802 Lactuca sativa var crispa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004201 Lactuca sativa var. crispa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 sawdust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to agriculture field, is related to time of infertility soil-less culture device of cultivating peanut, including standing reservoir case, dismountable moving device, air pump, ventilation pipe, the air inlet pipe with valve, the drainpipe with valve；Wherein, standing reservoir case is with open-topped babinet, and the top open part of standing reservoir case is covered with several close horizontally arranged dismountable moving devices；Dismountable moving device is groove structure, is provided with several open column shape bodies in groove structure, open column shape body is connected with groove structure bottom；The air inlet pipe with valve and the drainpipe with valve are respectively communicated in standing reservoir case bottom side of the wall, the air inlet pipe with valve is connected by ventilation pipe with air pump.The utility model can facilitate observation Peanut Root System growing way situation, and root system and fruit parts Zonal Growth, be cultivated so as to which cultivation technique without soil to be suitable for the time of infertility of peanut, meanwhile, it is also equipped with the characteristics of nutrient solution facilitates ventilation, replacement to facilitate.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agriculture field, is related to culture device of cultivating peanut, and in particular to one cultivates peanut full fertility
Phase soil-less culture device.
Background technology
The culture solution manually prepared in soilless culture supplies the needs of plant and mineral nutrition.Soilless culture be it is a kind of not
Nutrition is provided using the nutrient solution containing growth and development of plants indispensable element with natural soil, plant is made to normally complete entirely
The cultivation technique of life cycle.In cultivation technique without soil, a kind of eurythmy, the suitable nutrition of concentration can be provided for plant
Liquid is that cultivation is successfully crucial.For plant is enable to erect, can by the use of quartz sand, vermiculite, peat, sawdust, plastics etc. as support
Medium, and the ventilation of root system can be kept.For many years it was verified that soybean, Kidney bean, pea, wheat, rice, oat, beet, horse
The crops such as bell potato, wild cabbage, leaf lettuce, tomato, cucumber, the yield of soilless culture are higher all than soil cultivation.Since plant is to supporting
The requirement divided is different due to the stage of type and growth and development, so formula also will correspondingly change, such as leaf vegetables needs are more
Nitrogen (N), N can promote the growth of blade；Tomato, cucumber will yield positive results, and more P, K, Ca are needed than leaf vegetables, need
The N wanted is then less than leaf vegetables.Growth and development period is different, and the needs of Plant To Nutrient element are also different.To kind in seedling stage
The elements such as the N in eggplant culture solution, P, K can be less；When growing up it is necessary to increasing its supply.Summer sunshine is long, light intensity, temperature
Degree is all high, more when the N that tomato needs is than autumn, early winter.In the fall, the tomato of early winter growth requires more K, to improve its fruit
Real quality.Same plant is cultivated, in its formula that also constantly change culture solution in life.Nutrition in soilless culture
Liquid ingredient is easily controllable, and can adjust at any time, in illumination, proper temperature without the place of soil, as desert, seabeach,
Desert island as long as there is a certain amount of water supply, can carry out.The suburbs of metropolis and family can also use tank farming kind vegetables
Flowers.
It is directed to for peanut, due to the special modes of reproduction of peanut, i.e., blooms on the ground, geocarpic, therefore almost use
Cultivation technique without soil cultivates peanut, and currently available technology also only occurs in peanut seedling stage using cultivation technique without soil, right
In peanut time of infertility cultivation technique without soil at present still in blank stage.In addition, in existing cultivation technique without soil, nutrition
Often there is the situation for leading to anoxic because lacking ventilation in liquid, and root growth is caused to seriously affect, and it is existing that seedling is susceptible to inclination
As seriously affecting the quality management and control of cultivation.
Utility model content
According to more than the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides one and cultivates peanut time of infertility soil-less culture device, energy
It is enough to facilitate observation Peanut Root System growing way situation, and root system and fruit parts Zonal Growth, so as to which cultivation technique without soil be applicable in
It is cultivated in the time of infertility of peanut, meanwhile, it is also equipped with the characteristics of nutrient solution facilitates ventilation, replacement to facilitate.
Described in the utility model one cultivates peanut time of infertility soil-less culture device, it is characterised in that：It is stored up including nutrient solution
Deposit case, dismountable moving device, air pump, ventilation pipe, the air inlet pipe with valve, the drainpipe with valve；Wherein, the battalion
Nutrient solution storage bin is with open-topped babinet, and the top open part of the standing reservoir case is close covered with several
Horizontally arranged dismountable moving device；The dismountable moving device is groove structure, is set in the groove structure
There are several open column shape bodies, the open column shape body is connected with groove structure bottom；Under the standing reservoir case
The air inlet pipe with valve and the drainpipe with valve are respectively communicated on the wall of end side, the air inlet pipe with valve passes through ventilation
Pipeline is connected with air pump.
Wherein, preferred embodiment is as follows：
Handle is additionally provided on the both sides outer wall of the groove structure, facilitates extraction dismountable moving device.
At position in the groove structure in addition to open column shape body filled with quartz sand, vermiculite, peat, sawdust or
Plastics.Filling supporting dielectric can be used for peanut yield positive results the phase when peanut knit stitch needs, reach the culture of entire breeding time
Purpose.
The standing reservoir case is made using tempered glass, LLDPE plastics or stainless steel.
The dismountable moving device is made using wooden, LLDPE plastics or stainless steel.
The course of work of the utility model is as follows：After each component is assembled, the air inlet pipe with valve is closed and with valve
Drainpipe, add in nutrient solution in standing reservoir case, the peanut for having gone out seedling be fixed on sky with cotton or foam
In stem shape body, and to ensure that root system can be immersed into pass through open column shape body in the nutrient solution in standing reservoir case, so
Dismountable moving device is positioned over to the top open part of standing reservoir case afterwards.During culture, passed through air pump every 3 days or so
Air inlet pipe through ventilation pipe and with valve is ventilated, and the nutrient solution in standing reservoir case is passed through band every 10~15 days
The drainpipe of valve is replaced.It will be laid with and support at the position in groove structure in addition to open column shape body when peanut is bloomed
Medium spends rear knit stitch for peanut.
The utility model is advantageously：(1) the open column shape body in dismountable moving device can be by Roots of Peanut
System is fixed and plays fruit, the purpose that root detaches, and supports to be situated between by being laid at the position in groove structure in addition to open column shape body
Matter can be used for peanut yield positive results the phase when peanut knit stitch needs, it is achieved thereby that the soilless culture skill in the peanut time of infertility
Art.(2) since standing reservoir case volume is larger and the connection devices such as air pump, it has not been convenient to it is mobile, dismountable moving device can
Mobility plays the purpose that peanut replaces the external environments such as illumination at any time.(3) air inlet of the air pump through ventilation pipe and with valve
Pipe can ventilate to the nutrient solution in standing reservoir case, it is ensured that have enough oxygen in nutrient solution, so as to ensure peanut
Root system normal growth, the drainpipe with valve can facilitate again replaces nutrient solution.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of dismountable moving device；
In figure：1st, dismountable moving device 2, standing reservoir case 3, ventilation pipe 4, air pump 5, the air inlet with valve
Pipe 6, the drainpipe 7 with valve, open column shape body 8, handle.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described further with attached drawing with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1：
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, it one cultivates peanut time of infertility soil-less culture device, including standing reservoir case 2, detachable
Mobile device 1, air pump 4, ventilation pipe 3, the air inlet pipe 5 with valve, the drainpipe 6 with valve；Wherein, nutrient solution storage
It is with open-topped babinet to deposit case 2, and there are four close horizontal rows for the top open part covering of the standing reservoir case 2
The dismountable moving device 1 of row；The dismountable moving device 1 is groove structure, if being provided in the groove structure
Dry open column shape body 7, the open column shape body 7 is connected with groove structure bottom；2 lower end of standing reservoir case
The air inlet pipe 5 with valve and the drainpipe with valve 6 are respectively communicated on side wall, the air inlet pipe 5 with valve passes through logical
Feed channel 3 is connected with air pump 4.
Handle 8 is additionally provided on the both sides outer wall of the groove structure, facilitates extraction dismountable moving device 1.
Can be filled at position in the groove structure in addition to open column shape body 7 quartz sand, vermiculite, peat,
The supporting dielectrics such as sawdust or plastics, filling supporting dielectric can be used for peanut yield positive results the phase when peanut knit stitch needs, reach
The culture purpose of entire breeding time.
The standing reservoir case 2 is formed using LLDPE plastic productions.
The dismountable moving device 1 is formed using LLDPE plastic productions.
The course of work is as follows：After each component is assembled, the air inlet pipe 5 with valve and the drainpipe with valve 6 are closed,
Nutrient solution is added in standing reservoir case 2, the peanut for having gone out seedling is fixed on open column shape body 7 with cotton or foam
It is interior, and to ensure that root system can be immersed into pass through open column shape body 7 in the nutrient solution in standing reservoir case 2, then may be used
Dismounting mobile device 1 is positioned over the top open part of standing reservoir case 2.During culture, passed through every 3 days or so by air pump 4
Ventilation pipe 3 and air inlet pipe 5 with valve are ventilated, and pass through the nutrient solution in standing reservoir case 2 every 10~15 days
Drainpipe 6 with valve is replaced.It will be laid at the position in groove structure in addition to open column shape body 7 when peanut is bloomed
Supporting dielectric spends rear knit stitch for peanut.
Claims (5)
1. one cultivates peanut time of infertility soil-less culture device, it is characterised in that：It is filled including standing reservoir case, dismountable moving
Put, air pump, ventilation pipe, the air inlet pipe with valve, the drainpipe with valve；Wherein, the standing reservoir case be with
Open-topped babinet, the top open part of the standing reservoir case are close horizontally arranged detachable covered with several
Mobile device；The dismountable moving device is groove structure, several open column shapes are provided in the groove structure
Body, the open column shape body are connected with groove structure bottom；It is respectively communicated in the standing reservoir case bottom side of the wall
There are the air inlet pipe with valve and the drainpipe with valve, the air inlet pipe with valve is connected by ventilation pipe with air pump.
2. according to claim 1 one cultivates peanut time of infertility soil-less culture device, it is characterised in that：The groove knot
Handle is additionally provided on the both sides outer wall of structure.
3. according to claim 1 one cultivates peanut time of infertility soil-less culture device, it is characterised in that：The groove knot
Quartz sand, vermiculite, peat, sawdust or plastics are filled at position in structure in addition to open column shape body.
4. according to claim 1 one cultivates peanut time of infertility soil-less culture device, it is characterised in that：The nutrient solution
Storage bin is made using tempered glass, LLDPE plastics or stainless steel.
5. according to claim 1 one cultivates peanut time of infertility soil-less culture device, it is characterised in that：Described is detachable
Mobile device is made using wooden, LLDPE plastics or stainless steel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721506110.0U CN207519352U (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2017-11-13 | One cultivates peanut time of infertility soil-less culture device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721506110.0U CN207519352U (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2017-11-13 | One cultivates peanut time of infertility soil-less culture device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207519352U true CN207519352U (en) | 2018-06-22 |
Family
ID=62581913
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721506110.0U Expired - Fee Related CN207519352U (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2017-11-13 | One cultivates peanut time of infertility soil-less culture device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207519352U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107624642A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-01-26 | 山东省花生研究所 | One cultivates peanut time of infertility soil-less culture device |
-
2017
- 2017-11-13 CN CN201721506110.0U patent/CN207519352U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107624642A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-01-26 | 山东省花生研究所 | One cultivates peanut time of infertility soil-less culture device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180622 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |