CN204206869U - A kind of soilless cultivation facility - Google Patents
A kind of soilless cultivation facility Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204206869U CN204206869U CN201420690294.0U CN201420690294U CN204206869U CN 204206869 U CN204206869 U CN 204206869U CN 201420690294 U CN201420690294 U CN 201420690294U CN 204206869 U CN204206869 U CN 204206869U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- kickboard
- cultivating pool
- soilless
- cultivation facility
- nutrient solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of soilless cultivation facility, comprising can the cultivating pool of splendid attire nutrient solution, the kickboard that can float in nutrient solution is provided with in cultivating pool, kickboard is densely covered with permeable hole, kickboard is equipped with absorbent cloth, the periphery of absorbent cloth extend in cultivating pool, and kickboard is placed with can the matrix container of splendid attire soilless substrate, and the bottom of matrix container offers suction hole.The utility model have cost of manufacture cheap, be easy to management, applied range, the beneficial effect of labour can be saved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of soilless cultivation facility.
Background technology
Soilless culture refer to without natural soil with matrix or only nursery time matrix, after field planting, carry out the planting type of irrigating with nutrient solution.Continuous cropping obstacle can be avoided because it has, damage by disease and insect propagation can be reduced, crop yield can be improved, the advantages such as the spatial dimension of agricultural production can be expanded, be developed rapidly in recent years.According to the host material whether using solid, soilless culture mainly contains two fundamental types: water planting and substrate culture.Water planting refers to that root system of plant directly contacts with nutrient solution, without the planting type of matrix.Substrate culture fixes root system of plant with solid matrix, and pass through the planting type of matrix absorption nutrient solution and oxygen.Because the requirement of water planting to nutrient solution is higher, need while building solution culture facilities to be equipped with aeration system, cooling system and filtering ponds etc., so its construction cost is higher, up-front investment is large; Carrying out in the process of plant cultivation with solution culture facilities, root system of plant directly contacts with nutrient solution, and its nutrition supplying buffer capacity is poor, and the management of nutrient solution is also comparatively strict, and administrative skill difficulty is large.Compared with water planting, the required cost building substrate culture facility is relatively lower; Due to the buffering having matrix, the change of its nutrient, moisture, environment also relaxes more.But substrate culture needs host material more, when being used for the plants such as cultivation fast-growing leaf vegetables, its Yield and quality and benefit are obviously not so good as water planting.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of soilless cultivation facility, the advantage of water planting and substrate culture can be had concurrently when being used as plant cultivation, the cost of manufacture of this facility is also comparatively cheap, management is got up more simple, is applicable to plantation and the cultivation of the various plants such as fast-growing leaf vegetables, perennial leaf vegetables and fruit vegetables.
For achieving the above object, the utility model comprises can the cultivating pool of splendid attire nutrient solution, its design feature is provided with the kickboard that can float in nutrient solution in described cultivating pool, kickboard is densely covered with permeable hole, kickboard is equipped with absorbent cloth, the periphery of absorbent cloth extend in cultivating pool, and kickboard is placed with can the matrix container of splendid attire soilless substrate, and the bottom of matrix container offers suction hole.
Described cultivating pool is trough body structure.
The outer wall of described cultivating pool is provided with sunshade thermal insulation layer.
The sidewall of described matrix container offers multiple air-vent.
Be provided with the reflective membrane that can cover on soilless substrate in described matrix container, reflective membrane is provided with implantation hole.
After adopting said structure, the root system primary growth of plant is in matrix, unlike original water planting, plant grows completely in water, because this reducing the requirement to nutrient solution oxygen content etc., without the need to supporting aeration system, the facility such as cooling system and filtering ponds, because matrix container always floats on liquid level, nutrient solution can all the period of time in full amount for, compared to original substrate culture, required matrix also greatly reduces, do not need to be equipped with special liquid manure supply system yet, less demanding to material of the utility model, can gather materials on the spot in actual production, as cultivating pool can use waste and old Plastic Drum, kickboard can use waste and old cystosepiment etc., it can thus be appreciated that, it is cheap that the utility model has cost of manufacture, be easy to the beneficial effect realized, the technological difficulties of water planting mainly concentrate in the management to nutrient solution, in the utility model, due to the buffering having matrix, reduce the management expectancy to nutrient solution, for substrate culture, the water and fertilizer management of this soilless cultivation facility is also easily convenient, and therefore the utility model also has the beneficial effect being easy to manage, this soilless cultivation facility well remains the advantage of water planting and substrate culture, both can be used for Planting Fast-growing leaf vegetables, can be used for again planting the plants such as perennial leaf vegetables and various fruit vegetableses, its range of application is more extensive, simultaneously also for vegetable root system creates the state of upper dry lower wet, upper Panasonic reality, growing advantageously in plant, when adopting original water planting or substrate culture, first need cultivate seedling, transplant again after seedling grows up to, also the root system of seedling will be cleaned up before transplanting, whole process wastes time and energy, and the utility model can be used for cultivation, can be used for again nursery, from nursery to cultivation without the need to transplanting seedlings, can intermediate link be saved, saving labour.Cultivating pool adopts after trough body structure, the utility model can be made to have be convenient to carry and the feature of transfer, be conducive to carrying out industrialization plantation; During cultivating pool employing trough body structure, the outer wall of cultivating pool is provided with sunshade thermal insulation layer, is conducive to keeping the temperature in cell body, provides stable plant growth environment; Kickboard adopts sandwich construction, matrix container can be made by the number of plies adjusting kickboard or float on the surface, or half in potential water, thus reach the how many object of adjustment output, the difference in the season of aerobic, the growth and development stage of the good water of cultivated plant and cultivation to be suitable for; The sidewall of matrix container offers multiple air-vent, and air capacity of soils is better, is conducive to the growth of plant; Be provided with reflective membrane in matrix container, reflective membrane cover, on soilless substrate, can play enhancing illumination, and keep ground moistening, interference insect is laid eggs, and alleviates the effect of insect pest.
In sum, the utility model have cost of manufacture cheap, be easy to management, applied range, the beneficial effect of labour can be saved.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, this soilless cultivation facility comprises can the cultivating pool 1 of splendid attire nutrient solution, in the present embodiment, cultivating pool 1 is built at below ground, certain cultivating pool 1 also can be trough body structure, cultivating pool 1 adopts trough body structure that this soilless cultivation facility can be made to have can to carry, be convenient to the feature that shifts, is conducive to carrying out industrialization plantation.When cultivating pool 1 is trough body structure, sunshade thermal insulation layer can be set on the outer wall of cultivating pool 1, to keep the temperature in cell body, provide stable plant growth environment.Be provided with the kickboard 2 that can float in nutrient solution in cultivating pool 1, kickboard 2 be densely covered with permeable hole 10, kickboard 2 can select large, lightweight, corrosion-resistant, the low-cost foamed polyethylene plate of buoyancy.Kickboard 2 is equipped with absorbent cloth 3, the chemical fibre material non-woven fabrics that absorbent cloth 3 can adopt water absorbing properties good.The periphery of absorbent cloth 3 extend in cultivating pool 1, kickboard 2 is placed with matrix container 4.Kickboard 2 is multilayer, matrix container 4 can be made to swim on the water surface or in half potential water by adjusting the number of plies of kickboard 2, thus reaches the how many object of adjustment output, the difference of aerobic, the growth and development stage of the good water of cultivated plant and cultivation season to be suitable for.Be filled with the matrix container after soilless substrate 4 directly to put after in kickboard 2, absorbent cloth 3 is located in the bottom of matrix container 4, the bottom of matrix container 4 offers suction hole 5, by suction hole 5, soilless substrate can be connected with absorbent cloth 3, utilize capillary suction principle, the nutrient solution that absorbent cloth 3 is drawn from cultivating pool 1 can enter into soilless substrate, needed for supply growth and development of plants.The sidewall of matrix container 4 offers multiple air-vent 7, be provided with the reflective membrane 8 that can cover on soilless substrate in matrix container 4, reflective membrane 8 can adopt reflective aluminum film, and reflective membrane 8 is provided with implantation hole 9.Reflective membrane 8 covers on soilless substrate, can play enhancing illumination, and keep ground moistening, interference insect is laid eggs, and alleviates the effect of insect pest.
Claims (6)
1. a soilless cultivation facility, comprising can the cultivating pool (1) of splendid attire nutrient solution, it is characterized in that in described cultivating pool (1), being provided with the kickboard (2) that can float in nutrient solution, kickboard (2) is densely covered with permeable hole (10), kickboard (2) is equipped with absorbent cloth (3), the periphery of absorbent cloth (3) extend in cultivating pool (1), and kickboard (2) is placed with can the matrix container (4) of splendid attire soilless substrate, and the bottom of matrix container (4) offers suction hole (5).
2. soilless cultivation facility as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described cultivating pool (1) is trough body structure.
3. soilless cultivation facility as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that the outer wall of described cultivating pool (1) is provided with sunshade thermal insulation layer.
4. soilless cultivation facility as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described kickboard (2) is provided with multilayer.
5. soilless cultivation facility as claimed in claim 1, the sidewall that it is characterized in that described matrix container (4) offers multiple air-vent (7).
6. soilless cultivation facility as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that being provided with the reflective membrane (8) that can cover on soilless substrate in described matrix container (4), reflective membrane (8) is provided with implantation hole (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420690294.0U CN204206869U (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2014-11-18 | A kind of soilless cultivation facility |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420690294.0U CN204206869U (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2014-11-18 | A kind of soilless cultivation facility |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204206869U true CN204206869U (en) | 2015-03-18 |
Family
ID=52975595
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420690294.0U Expired - Fee Related CN204206869U (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2014-11-18 | A kind of soilless cultivation facility |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204206869U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104920196A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-23 | 余启佳 | Soilless cultivation method of cabbages |
| CN104920178A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-23 | 余启佳 | Soilless flowering cabbage planting method |
| CN105284580A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-02-03 | 锡山区先锋家庭农场 | Hydroponic plant cultivation device |
| CN108703060A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-10-26 | 金华市鸿讯机械工程技术有限公司 | Automate soilless-culture equipment |
-
2014
- 2014-11-18 CN CN201420690294.0U patent/CN204206869U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104920196A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-23 | 余启佳 | Soilless cultivation method of cabbages |
| CN104920178A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-23 | 余启佳 | Soilless flowering cabbage planting method |
| CN105284580A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-02-03 | 锡山区先锋家庭农场 | Hydroponic plant cultivation device |
| CN108703060A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-10-26 | 金华市鸿讯机械工程技术有限公司 | Automate soilless-culture equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150318 Termination date: 20161118 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |