CN108703060A - Automate soilless-culture equipment - Google Patents
Automate soilless-culture equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108703060A CN108703060A CN201810600109.7A CN201810600109A CN108703060A CN 108703060 A CN108703060 A CN 108703060A CN 201810600109 A CN201810600109 A CN 201810600109A CN 108703060 A CN108703060 A CN 108703060A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- soilless
- room
- automation
- fertilising
- culture equipment
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses automation soilless-culture equipment, belong to cultivation technique without soil field, including room of applying fertilizer, fertilising outside is covered by cloche, and fertilising chamber interior is equipped with cultivated box without soil, and fertilising is equipped with fertilizer room below room, fertilizer room is divided into two regions in left and right by partition board, left area is teeter chamber, and right area is atomization chamber, and partition board is in latticed.Present apparatus high degree of automation, is sufficiently mixed convenient for fertilizer and water, moreover it is possible to by moisture atomized spray to plant surface, contribute to the absorption of plant, promote the growth of plant.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultivation technique without soil fields, and in particular to automation soilless-culture equipment.
Background technology
With the reduction of cultivated area and the increase of population, soilless culture is more and more welcomed by the people, currently, without soil
Cultivation technique is used widely, and cultivation technique without soil is that the nutrient solution of water and crops needs is packed into a babinet to plant
Vegetables, the plants such as flowers are planted, although realizing that the waste of soilless culture nutrition in the course of cultivation can bigger easy increase
Cost is cultivated, the excessively high promotion and application that can significantly limit cultivation technique without soil of cost are cultivated.
A variety of soilless-culture equipments, such as Chinese invention patent, application number are provided in the prior art：
201310160417.X soilless culture nutrient solution recycle unit, feature are：Upper end be equipped with third filling opening water basin and
There are the first operating clearance of the first shut-off valve, the first normal pressure pipe upper end to pierce into water basin and in water basin between compensated chamber
Lower part so that water basin is connected to return tank, the top in water basin and in water basin is pierced into the second normal pressure pipe upper end,
So that water basin is connected to compensated chamber；Connect on the upside of mother liquor tank lower end and return tank, there is the between mother liquor tank and return tank
Mother liquor tank is connected to by two operating clearances, third normal pressure pipe, the 4th normal pressure pipe arranged vertically with return tank, the 4th normal pressure pipe position
It is connected to the second shut-off valve on tube body at the second operating clearance；Third, the 4th normal pressure pipe upper end be located at mother liquor tank
Interior top, lower part, the lower end of two pipes is located at the top in return tank.It is dense for the nutrient solution of seedbed supplement using the equipment
Degree, which is adjusted, to be easy, conveniently, but the equipment excessively complexity is not easy to operate and promote, and also has room for promotion.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide automation soilless-culture equipment, high degree of automation is abundant convenient for fertilizer and water
Mixing, moreover it is possible to by moisture atomized spray to plant surface, contribute to the absorption of plant, promote the growth of plant.
The technical solution that the present invention is taken to achieve the above object is：Soilless-culture equipment, including fertilising room are automated,
Fertilising outside is covered by cloche, and fertilising chamber interior is equipped with cultivated box without soil, and fertilising is equipped with fertilizer room, fertilizer room quilt below room
Partition board is divided into two regions in left and right, and left area is teeter chamber, and right area is atomization chamber, and partition board is in latticed.Fertilising is outdoor
Side is covered the interference that can reduce external factor by cloche, reduces the pollution of plant, improves the efficiency and yield of soilless culture, and
Conducive to reduce soilless culture cost, be easy to carry out large-scale promotion, fertilising room separated with partition board with spray chamber can reduce it is unnecessary
Impurity flow into spray chamber, atomizing effect is had an impact, ensures the clean-up performance of nutrient solution.
Preferably, being equipped with plantation rack above cultivated box without soil, plant and be plugged with several plants on rack, plants net
Accelerator is equipped in the middle part of frame, accelerator lower end connects suction hose, and the stage casing of suction hose is equipped with battery valve.Plant the setting of rack
The quantity that soilless cultivation plant can be increased improves the economic benefit of plantation, and the battery valve below accelerator can control the water time,
Plant is set adequately to absorb nutrient solution.
Preferably, accelerator includes bearing, bearing outer ring is cased with casing, and sleeve surface is evenly equipped with catheter, catheter
Outside is enclosed with diamond shape blade, and catheter tip is connected with collecting tank, and collecting tank is internally provided with deflector hole.Battery valve is opened, axis
Forward dynamic, rotation can also be followed by being socketed on the casing of bearing outer ring, while nutrient solution can be sucked from suction hose, pass through casing
Into catheter, catheter can increase the nutrient solution driving force that diamond shape blade is subject to, and nutrient solution is when by deflector hole, by
Interference to tap hole makes the carbon dioxide molecule contained in into the hydrone and nutrient solution on the nutrient solution surface layer of accelerator
The orientation of dipole vector generates variation, realizes that the polarity of hydrone is better than the polarity of carbon dioxide molecule, promotes in nutrient solution
Carbon dioxide gas is discharged into air substantially, improves the carbon dioxide content in cultivation tray surrounding air, promotes soilless culture
The quality of the photosynthesis effect enhancing crop of crop, improves the speed of growth of crop,
Preferably, teeter chamber includes motor, motor is located at the left hand external of agitator tank, and the output end of motor connects main shaft, main
Axis surface is connected with secondary shaft, and secondary shaft connects poking bar, and poking bar end is fixed with stirring ball.Fertilizer needs under normal circumstances
The thawing of a period of time could be sufficiently mixed with water, and the shaft in agitating shaft can make fertilizer rapid by the quick agitation of several seconds
It is soluble in water, so that plant is more fully absorbed nutrient, stirring ball and the poking bar of the design, which increase, stirs indoor stir
Noodles served with soy sauce, sesame butter, etc. accumulate, and the mixing time of shortening improves work efficiency indirectly.
Preferably, atomization chamber bottom is equipped with ultrasonic transducer, ultrasonic transducer and the ultrasonic wave outside atomization chamber
Generator mutually echoes, one end of top connection aerosol conduit on the right side of atomization chamber, the other end connection fertilising room of aerosol conduit.Super
Cavitation occurs under the ultrasonic directional pressure action that acoustic wave transducer generates, solution atomization is in the aerosol of small molecule, in drum
Wind turbine, which blasts, enters fertilising room under wind blows, the soilless cultivation plant blade for indoor plantation of applying fertilizer carries out uniform of application.
Preferably, being equipped with support plate above supersonic generator, air blower is installed above support plate, air blower goes out
Wind end connects the air inlet of blast pipe, and the air outlet of blast pipe connects atomization chamber.On the one hand air blower can be accelerated in cultivation box
Air passage rates, increase the content of oxygen, are on the other hand conducive to the uniform of application to soilless cultivation plant.
Preferably, teeter chamber's left hand external is equipped with water injection pipe and adds fertilizer pipe, pass through reflux between teeter chamber and fertilising room
Pipe connects.It can accelerate working efficiency equipped with the pipeline, more convenient when fertilizer being made to add, the reflux of the anti-water-stop body of return duct energy,
Ensure present apparatus normal operation.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are compared with prior art：The present apparatus can reduce the interference of external factor, reduce plant
Pollution, improve the efficiency and yield of soilless culture, and conducive to soilless culture cost is reduced, be easy to carry out large-scale promotion, can
The carbon dioxide content in cultivation tray surrounding air is improved, the product of the photosynthesis effect enhancing crop of soilless culture crop are promoted
Matter improves the speed of growth of crop, and the shaft in agitating shaft can make fertilizer soluble in water rapidly by the quick agitation of several seconds,
Plant is set more fully to absorb nutrient, stirring ball and the poking bar of the design increase the indoor mixing area of stirring, contracting
Short mixing time, improves work efficiency indirectly.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is present invention automation soilless-culture equipment schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is accelerator schematic diagram.
Reference sign：1 cloche；2 fertilising rooms；3 plants；4 kinds of plant racks；5 aerosol conduits；6 cultivated box without soil；7
Blast pipe；8 air blowers；9 support plates；10 supersonic generators；11 atomization chambers；12 ultrasonic transducers；13 partition boards；14 times turns
Axis；15 main shafts；16 poking bars；17 stirring balls；18 motors；19 water injection pipes；20 add fertilizer pipe；21 return ducts；22 accelerators；22a water chestnuts
Shape blade；22b collecting tanks；22c catheters；22d bearings；22e casings；22f deflector holes；23 battery valves；24 suction hoses；25 fertilizer
Room；26 teeter chambers.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention is further described in detail with attached drawing with reference to embodiments：
Embodiment 1：
As shown in Figs. 1-2, soilless-culture equipment, including fertilising room 2 are automated, 2 outside of fertilising room is covered by cloche 1, applied fertilizer
Room 2 is internally provided with cultivated box without soil 6, and 2 lower section of fertilising room is equipped with fertilizer room 25, and fertilizer room 25 is divided into the left and right areas Liang Ge by partition board 13
Domain, left area are teeter chamber 26, and right area is atomization chamber 11, and partition board 13 is in latticed.Outside apply fertilizer by cloche cover
The interference that external factor can firmly be reduced, reduces the pollution of plant, improves the efficiency and yield of soilless culture, and conducive to reduction without soil
Cost is cultivated, is easy to carry out large-scale promotion, fertilising room, which is separated with spray chamber with partition board, can reduce unnecessary impurity inflow mist
Change room, atomizing effect is had an impact, ensures the clean-up performance of nutrient solution.
6 top of cultivated box without soil is equipped with plantation rack 4, plants and is plugged with several plants 3 on rack 4, plants in rack 4
Portion is equipped with accelerator 22, and 22 lower end of accelerator connects suction hose 24, and the stage casing of suction hose 24 is equipped with battery valve 23.Plant rack
Setting can increase the quantity of soilless cultivation plant, improve the economic benefit of plantation, the battery valve below accelerator can control
The water time, plant is enable adequately to absorb nutrient solution.
Accelerator 22 includes bearing 22d, and the outer rings bearing 22d are cased with casing 22e, and the surfaces casing 22e are evenly equipped with catheter
It is enclosed with the ends diamond shape blade 22a, catheter 22c on the outside of 22c, catheter 22c and is connected with collecting tank 22b, inside collecting tank 22b
Equipped with deflector hole 22f.Battery valve is opened, and bearing rotation, rotation, while nutrient solution can also be followed by being socketed on the casing of bearing outer ring
It can be sucked from suction hose, in by casing to catheter, catheter can increase the nutrient solution driving force that diamond shape blade is subject to,
And nutrient solution, when by deflector hole, being interfered by tap hole makes the hydrone into the nutrient solution surface layer of accelerator and battalion
The orientation of the dipole vector of the carbon dioxide molecule contained in nutrient solution generates variation, realizes that the polarity of hydrone is better than carbon dioxide
The polarity of molecule promotes the carbon dioxide gas in nutrient solution to be discharged into air substantially, improves in cultivation tray surrounding air
Carbon dioxide content promotes the quality of the photosynthesis effect enhancing crop of soilless culture crop, improves the speed of growth of crop,
Teeter chamber 26 includes motor 18, and motor 18 is located at the left hand external of agitator tank, and the output end of motor 18 connects main shaft 15, main
15 surface of axis is connected with secondary shaft 14, and secondary shaft 14 connects poking bar 16, and 16 end of poking bar is fixed with stirring ball 17.Positive reason
Fertilizer needs the thawing of a period of time that could be sufficiently mixed with water under condition, and the shaft in agitating shaft passes through the quick agitation of several seconds
Fertilizer can be made soluble in water rapidly, plant is enable more fully to absorb nutrient, stirring ball and the poking bar of the design increase
Indoor mixing area is stirred, the mixing time of shortening improves work efficiency indirectly.
11 bottom of atomization chamber is equipped with ultrasonic transducer 12, and ultrasonic transducer 12 is sent out with the ultrasonic wave outside atomization chamber 11
10 phase of raw device is echoed, one end of 11 right side top connection aerosol conduit 5 of atomization chamber, the other end connection fertilising room of aerosol conduit 5
2.Cavitation occurs under the ultrasonic directional pressure action that ultrasonic transducer generates, solution atomization is in the gas of small molecule
Mist enters fertilising room in the case where air blower blasts wind blows, and the soilless cultivation plant blade for indoor plantation of applying fertilizer uniformly is applied
Fertilizer.
10 top of supersonic generator is equipped with support plate 9, and 9 top of support plate is equipped with air blower 8, the outlet air of air blower 8
The air inlet of end connection blast pipe 7, the air outlet of blast pipe 7 connect atomization chamber 11.On the one hand air blower can be accelerated in cultivation box
Air passage rates, increase the content of oxygen, be on the other hand conducive to the uniform of application to soilless cultivation plant.
26 left hand external of teeter chamber is equipped with water injection pipe 19 and adds fertile pipe 20, passes through return duct between teeter chamber 26 and fertilising room
21 connections.It can accelerate working efficiency equipped with the pipeline, more convenient when fertilizer being made to add, the reflux of the anti-water-stop body of return duct energy,
Ensure present apparatus normal operation.
Embodiment 2：
The automation soilless-culture equipment of the present invention is in actual use, it would be desirable to which the plant of cultivation is put into the plantation in fertilising room 2
On rack 4, cover cloche 1, when plant needs nutrient, water injection pipe 19 with plus fertile pipe 20 in pour into water and fertilizer, start
Motor 18 in teeter chamber 26, motor 18 drive shaft 15 to rotate, and fertilizer can be substantially soluble in water after rotating the several seconds, and stirring is completed
Afterwards, cavitation occurs under the ultrasonic directional pressure action that ultrasonic transducer 12 generates, solution atomization is in the gas of small molecule
Mist, fertilising room 2 is entered in the case where air blower 8 blasts wind blows, and the soilless cultivation plant blade planted in fertilising room 2 carries out uniform
Fertilising, while the nutrient solution in cultivated box without soil 6 can also be extracted out and be watered to no-soil plant by accelerator 22, promote no-soil plant
Growth.
The routine operation or routine techniques of above-described embodiment are well known to those skilled in the art, such as industrial personal computer 3 and electricity
The connection and control program of magnet valve 5 are existing known technology, and those skilled in the art also will be appreciated that, therefore herein without superfluous
It states.
Technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail in embodiment described above, it should be understood that the above is only
For specific embodiments of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention, all any modifications made in the spirit of the present invention,
Supplement or similar fashion replacement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. automating soilless-culture equipment, including fertilising room（2）, it is characterised in that：The fertilising room（2）Outside is by cloche
（1）It covers, the fertilising room（2）It is internally provided with cultivated box without soil（6）, the fertilising room（2）Lower section is equipped with fertilizer room（25）, institute
State fertilizer room（25）By partition board（13）Two regions in left and right are divided into, left area is teeter chamber（26）, right area is atomization chamber
（11）, the partition board（13）In latticed.
2. automation soilless-culture equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cultivated box without soil（6）Top
Plantation rack is installed（4）, the plantation rack（4）On be plugged with several plants（3）, the plantation rack（4）Middle part is equipped with
Accelerator（22）, the accelerator（22）Lower end connects suction hose（24）, the suction hose（24）Stage casing battery valve is installed
（23）.
3. automation soilless-culture equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The accelerator（22）Including bearing
（22d）, the bearing（22d）Outer ring is cased with casing（22e）, described sleeve pipe（22e）Surface is evenly equipped with catheter（22c）, described
Catheter（22c）Outside is enclosed with diamond shape blade（22a）, the catheter（22c）End is connected with collecting tank（22b）, described
Collecting tank（22b）It is internally provided with deflector hole（22f）.
4. automation soilless-culture equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The teeter chamber（26）Including motor
（18）, the motor（18）Positioned at the left hand external of agitator tank, the motor（18）Output end connect main shaft（15）, the master
Axis（15）Surface is connected with secondary shaft（14）, the secondary shaft（14）Connect poking bar（16）, the poking bar（16）End is solid
It is connected with stirring ball（17）.
5. automation soilless-culture equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The atomization chamber（11）Bottom is equipped with
Ultrasonic transducer（12）, the ultrasonic transducer（12）With atomization chamber（11）External supersonic generator（10）Mutually exhale
It answers, the atomization chamber（11）Aerosol conduit is connected above right side（5）One end, the aerosol conduit（5）The other end connection apply
Fertile room（2）.
6. automation soilless-culture equipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The supersonic generator（10）On
Side is equipped with support plate（9）, the support plate（9）Top is equipped with air blower（8）, the air blower（8）Outlet air end connect into
Air hose（7）Air inlet, the blast pipe（7）Air outlet connect atomization chamber（11）.
7. automation soilless-culture equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The teeter chamber（26）Left hand external
Equipped with water injection pipe（19）With add fertile pipe（20）, the teeter chamber（26）Pass through return duct between fertilising room（21）Connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810600109.7A CN108703060A (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2018-06-12 | Automate soilless-culture equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810600109.7A CN108703060A (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2018-06-12 | Automate soilless-culture equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108703060A true CN108703060A (en) | 2018-10-26 |
Family
ID=63871615
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810600109.7A Pending CN108703060A (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2018-06-12 | Automate soilless-culture equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108703060A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111248078A (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2020-06-09 | 湖南农业大学 | Intelligence vegetables aerial fog planting device |
| CN112868518A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-06-01 | 内乡县中以高效农业科技开发有限公司 | Soilless culture system suitable for leaf vegetables |
| CN114287335A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-04-08 | 房淑霞 | Forestry does not have soil equipment of growing seedlings |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204206869U (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-03-18 | 王德高 | A kind of soilless cultivation facility |
| CN207022805U (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2018-02-23 | 黔西南布依族苗族自治州植保植检站 | A kind of water planting and mist training convolution soilless culture planting device |
| CN108040855A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-18 | 金华市鸿讯机械工程技术有限公司 | Can continuous supplementation nutrient solution cultivating device |
-
2018
- 2018-06-12 CN CN201810600109.7A patent/CN108703060A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204206869U (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-03-18 | 王德高 | A kind of soilless cultivation facility |
| CN207022805U (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2018-02-23 | 黔西南布依族苗族自治州植保植检站 | A kind of water planting and mist training convolution soilless culture planting device |
| CN108040855A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-18 | 金华市鸿讯机械工程技术有限公司 | Can continuous supplementation nutrient solution cultivating device |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111248078A (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2020-06-09 | 湖南农业大学 | Intelligence vegetables aerial fog planting device |
| CN112868518A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-06-01 | 内乡县中以高效农业科技开发有限公司 | Soilless culture system suitable for leaf vegetables |
| CN114287335A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-04-08 | 房淑霞 | Forestry does not have soil equipment of growing seedlings |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181026 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |