CN111248078A - Intelligence vegetables aerial fog planting device - Google Patents
Intelligence vegetables aerial fog planting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111248078A CN111248078A CN202010136231.0A CN202010136231A CN111248078A CN 111248078 A CN111248078 A CN 111248078A CN 202010136231 A CN202010136231 A CN 202010136231A CN 111248078 A CN111248078 A CN 111248078A
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 197
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 190
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000208822 Lactuca Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010021033 Hypomenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G2031/006—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics with means for recycling the nutritive solution
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent vegetable aerosol planting device which comprises a planting box, an intelligent control system, a cultivation system and a nutrient solution spray supply and return system, wherein the intelligent control system, the cultivation system and the nutrient solution spray supply and return system are installed on the planting box, the cultivation system comprises a plurality of cultivation frames, cavities are formed in the cultivation frames, planting holes are formed in the side faces of the cultivation frames, planting baskets for cultivating vegetables are installed in the planting holes, the bottoms of the planting baskets extend to the positions, in the cavities, of the nutrient solution supply box and are communicated with the cavities through nutrient solution spray conveying pipelines, and the cavities are connected with the nutrient solution return box through the nutrient solution spray return pipelines. The soilless culture mode of the invention can provide the requirements of the vegetable root system for water and fertilizer by atomizing and spraying the nutrient solution, can improve the production efficiency of the airtight aerial fog culture equipment, and increases the effective utilization rate of the three-dimensional space.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of soilless culture, and particularly relates to an intelligent vegetable aerosol planting device.
Background
At present, the aerial fog planting mode of vegetables in China is mainly carried out in places such as a traditional greenhouse or a greenhouse, the vegetables are easy to generate diseases and insect pests in the growing environment, and the environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity and illumination in the growing process of the vegetables cannot be accurately regulated and controlled, so that the yield and the quality of the vegetable planting are influenced. With the development of technologies such as internet of things and intelligent agriculture, the transformation of traditional agriculture is promoted by embedding modern technology in a traditional vegetable planting mode, and the method is a development trend of future agriculture.
Design intelligent vegetables aerial fog planting device, can effectively deal with people to green, healthy and high-quality vegetables demand, this type of device can be placed on family's balcony, spacious hall, greenhouse etc. in the indoor environment, is an independent production system. In the vegetable planting process, the intelligent vegetable aerosol planting device can regulate and control environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity and illumination according to different scenes, so that the vegetable planting efficiency is improved, and diseases and insect pests are prevented and controlled. Therefore, the development and design of the intelligent vegetable aerosol planting device are of great significance for realizing modern planting of vegetables.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of overcoming the defects and shortcomings in the background technology and providing an intelligent vegetable aerosol planting system.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides an intelligence vegetables aerial fog planting device, includes the planting case and installs intelligence control system, cultivation system and the nutrient solution spray on the planting case supply with return-flow system, cultivation system includes a plurality of cultivation framves, be provided with the cavity in the cultivation frame, be provided with the field planting hole on the side of this cultivation frame, the downthehole field planting basket that is used for cultivating vegetables of installing of field planting, the bottom of field planting basket extends to in the cavity, return-flow system is supplied with to the nutrient solution spray includes nutrient solution supply box, nutrient solution return-flow box, nutrient solution spray conveying pipeline and nutrient solution spray return line, the nutrient solution supply box passes through nutrient solution spray conveying pipeline with the cavity intercommunication, the cavity passes through nutrient solution spray return line with the nutrient solution return-flow box is connected.
Furthermore, nutrient solution spray conveying pipeline includes atomizing pipe and axial fan, be provided with ultrasonic atomization ware, axial fan and atomizer intermittent type switch on the nutrient solution feed box, the one end of atomizing pipe with the nutrient solution feed box is connected, and the other end is with installing the axial fan of cultivation frame one end is connected, nutrient solution spray return pipeline includes fog back flow and nutrient solution back flow, the one end of fog back flow with the cultivation frame other end is connected, the other end with the nutrient solution return box is connected, the one end of nutrient solution back flow with the bottom of cultivation frame is connected, the other end with the nutrient solution return box is connected.
Further, nutrient solution spray conveying pipeline includes spraying capillary, automatic booster pump, spraying intermittent type switch and atomizer, the one end of spraying capillary with the nutrient solution feed box is connected, and the other end stretches into in the cavity, just the spraying capillary stretches into the part of cavity is installed atomizer, automatic booster pump and spraying intermittent type switch set up on the spraying capillary, nutrient solution spraying backflow pipeline includes the nutrient solution back flow, the one end of nutrient solution back flow with the bottom of cultivation frame is connected, the other end with the nutrient solution backflow box is connected.
Further, return-flow system is supplied with in nutrient solution spray still includes nutrient solution mixing box and nutrient solution stoste storage box, nutrient solution return-flow tank with all be provided with the self priming pump on the pipeline that the nutrient solution mixing box is connected, the nutrient solution mixing box with be provided with on the pipeline that the nutrient solution supply box is connected and annotate fertile pump, be provided with impeller and motor on the nutrient solution mixing box, motor drive installs impeller in the nutrient solution mixing box rotates.
Furthermore, a primary filter is further arranged on a pipeline connected with the nutrient solution return tank and the nutrient solution mixing tank, and a secondary filter is further arranged on a pipeline connected with the nutrient solution supply tank and the nutrient solution mixing tank.
Further, the cultivation frame includes field planting basket installation pipe and upper shield, the field planting hole sets up on the field planting basket installation pipe, the upper shield is removable cup joints the both ends of field planting basket installation pipe, nutrient solution spray conveying pipeline with the upper shield of field planting basket installation pipe one end is connected, nutrient solution spray return line with the upper shield of the field planting basket installation pipe other end is connected.
Furthermore, a corrugated pipe is arranged between the nutrient solution spray delivery pipeline and the sleeve cover and/or between the nutrient solution spray return pipeline and the sleeve cover.
Further, the field planting basket installation pipe is a quadrangular prism-shaped pipe with a trapezoidal cross section, and the field planting basket installation pipe is horizontally arranged.
Further, intelligence control system includes environment intelligence control system, environment intelligence control system includes environment intelligence control box and the blade humiture sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, root system humiture sensor, condenser, exhaust fan, vegetation lamp and the illumination intensity sensor who is connected with environment intelligence control box, blade humiture sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, root system humiture sensor and illumination intensity sensor install cultivation is put up, condenser, exhaust fan and vegetation lamp are installed on the inside wall of box.
Furthermore, the intelligent control system also comprises a nutrient solution intelligent mixed control system, and a nutrient solution intelligent control box of the nutrient solution intelligent mixed control system is arranged outside the planting box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. the invention provides a soilless culture mode for meeting the requirements of vegetable root systems for water and fertilizer by two modes of atomizing and spraying nutrient solution, and the nutrient solution can be intermittently regulated and controlled to be sprayed onto the vegetable root systems through a control system, so that the oxygen solubility can be improved. Wherein, the root system of vegetables hangs on ladder form cultivation frame, and ladder form cultivation frame top surface and two sides can all carry out the cultivation of vegetables, can improve the production efficiency of seal aerial fog cultivation equipment, increase cubical space's effective utilization.
2. The invention can make the nutrient solution provide water and fertilizer for the vegetable root system in two modes of atomization mode and spray mode, and can dynamically adjust and switch to any mode according to the specific cultivation environment during the growth of the vegetable. The size of the fog of the nutrient solution after ultrasonic atomization can be regulated and controlled in real time through the wind speed of the axial flow fan. Furthermore, the invention can lead the atomized and sprayed nutrient solution to flow back to the nutrient solution groove again through the filtering system, the nutrient solution is proportioned with the nutrient solution stock solution again through the switch valve, the mixed nutrient solution is evenly stirred in the nutrient solution mixing box through the rotation action of the impeller, the evenly stirred nutrient solution is conveyed to the nutrient solution supply box by the fertilizer injection pump, and the nutrient solution and the water fertilizer required by the growth of vegetables can be provided sufficiently and effectively.
3. The environment intelligent control system is provided with an intelligent control box, the control box is provided with a touch display screen, and the intelligent control box is provided with a blade temperature and humidity sensor, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor, a root system temperature and humidity sensor and an illumination intensity sensor. The intelligent control box is provided with an exhaust fan, a condenser, an axial fan and a plant growth lamp. The open and close of the exhaust fan, the switch of the condenser and the illumination intensity of the plant growth lamp can be adjusted through the touch screen. The temperature and humidity of the vegetable leaves, the carbon dioxide concentration in the system, the temperature and humidity of the vegetable root system, the illumination intensity sensor and other environmental parameter values can be dynamically monitored in real time.
4. The invention can increase the yield and quality of vegetables, make the nutrient solution absorb more directly and enhance the absorption and utilization of the vegetables to light. Wherein, the surface area of the root system contacting with the nutrient solution is far larger than that of the traditional soil culture, and the growth of the root system of the vegetable is not restricted by the soil.
5. The recycling of the nutrient solution saves resources, reduces the production cost and lightens the pollution of chemical fertilizers to soil and water environments; meanwhile, the invention can effectively solve the continuous cropping obstacle of the vegetables and can attach importance to various vegetables on the same cultivation equipment.
The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an intelligent vegetable aerosol planting device disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cultivation shelf of the intelligent vegetable aerosol planting device disclosed by the preferred embodiment of the invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of nutrient solution supply and return of the intelligent vegetable aerosol planting device disclosed by the preferred embodiment of the invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a nutrient solution spray supply and return system of the intelligent vegetable aerosol planting device disclosed in the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. planting boxes; 2. a cultivation shelf; 3. a cavity; 4. planting holes; 5. a planting basket; 6. a nutrient solution supply tank; 7. a nutrient solution return tank; 8. an atomizing tube; 9. an axial flow fan; 10. an ultrasonic atomizer; 11. an axial flow fan; 12. an atomizer intermittent switch; 13. a mist return pipe; 14. a nutrient solution return pipe; 15. spraying a capillary; 16. an automatic booster pump; 17. a spray intermittent switch; 18. an atomizing spray head; 20. a nutrient solution mixing box; 21. a nutrient solution stock solution storage tank; 22. a self-priming pump; 23. a fertilizer injection pump; 24. a stirring impeller; 25. a motor; 26. a first stage filter; 27. a secondary filter; 28. a field planting basket installation pipe; 29. covering; 30. a bellows; 31. an environment intelligent control box; 32. a leaf temperature and humidity sensor; 33. a carbon dioxide concentration sensor; 34. a root system temperature and humidity sensor; 35. a condenser; 36. an exhaust fan; 37. a plant growing lamp; 38. an illumination intensity sensor; 39. nutrient solution intelligent control box; 40. a liquid level sensor; 41. and (4) a filter screen.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the embodiment of the invention discloses an intelligent vegetable aerosol planting device, which comprises a planting box 1, an intelligent control system, a cultivation system and a nutrient solution aerosol supply and return system, wherein the intelligent control system, the cultivation system and the nutrient solution aerosol supply and return system are arranged on the planting box 1, the cultivation system comprises 6 cultivation frames 2 from bottom to top, cavities 3 are arranged in the cultivation frames 2, planting holes 4 are arranged on the side surfaces of the cultivation frames 2, planting baskets 5 for cultivating vegetables are arranged in the planting holes 4, the bottoms of the planting baskets 5 extend into the cavities 3, the nutrient solution aerosol supply and return system comprises a nutrient solution supply box 6, a nutrient solution return box 7, a nutrient solution aerosol conveying pipeline and a nutrient solution aerosol return pipeline, the nutrient solution supply box 6 is communicated with the cavities 3 through the nutrient solution aerosol conveying pipeline, so that atomized nutrient solution is conveyed into the cavities 3, and the bottoms of the planting baskets 5 are arranged in the cavities 3, thereby the root system part of vegetables is located cavity 3, can absorb the atomizing nutrient solution in the cavity, cavity 3 passes through nutrient solution spraying return line and is connected with nutrient solution backward flow case 7 to realize the recycling of nutrient solution, and further, in order to improve the planting efficiency of vegetables, cultivation frame 2 includes field planting basket installation pipe 28 and upper shield 29, and field planting basket installation pipe 28 is trapezoidal four prismatic shape pipes for its cross-section, and field planting basket installation pipe 28 sets up for the level. The planting holes 4 are arranged on the planting basket installation pipe 28, specifically, a plurality of planting holes 4 (the number can be determined according to the length of the trapezoidal cultivation frame 2) are arranged on the top surface and 2 side surfaces of the planting basket installation pipe 28, the diameter of each planting hole 4 is 35mm, and the distance between every two planting holes 4 is 15 cm; the cover 29 is detachably sleeved at two ends of the fixed planting basket installation pipe 28, namely the cover 29 is detachable and easy to install and clean. Nutrient solution spraying delivery line is connected with the upper cover 29 of field planting basket mounting tube 28 one end, and nutrient solution spraying return line is connected with the upper cover 29 of field planting basket mounting tube 28 other end. In consideration of the problem of convenience in disassembly, in the embodiment, the corrugated pipe 30 is arranged between the nutrient solution spray delivery pipeline and the cover 29 and/or between the nutrient solution spray return pipeline and the cover 29, the corrugated pipe 30 is soft and telescopic, the installation and the gap adjustment are easy, and the connected pipeline is prevented from being broken by using the flexibility of the corrugated pipe 30.
In this embodiment, the nutrient solution spraying and delivering pipeline includes an atomizing pipe 8 and an axial fan 9, an ultrasonic atomizer 10, an axial fan 11 and an atomizer intermittent switch 12 are arranged on the nutrient solution supply tank 6, one end of the atomizing pipe 8 (which may be a PVC pipe) is connected with the nutrient solution supply tank 6, the other end is connected with the axial fan 11 installed at one end of the cultivation frame 2, the nutrient solution spraying and returning pipeline includes a mist return pipe 13 and a nutrient solution return pipe 14, one end of the mist return pipe 13 is connected with the other end of the cultivation frame 2, the other end is connected with the nutrient solution return tank 7, one end of the nutrient solution return pipe 14 is connected with the bottom of the cultivation frame 2, the other end is connected with the nutrient solution return tank 7, the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution supply tank 6 is atomized by the ultrasonic atomizer 10, the atomized nutrient solution is delivered to the atomizing pipe 8 by the axial fan 9 and then delivered to the cavity 3, meanwhile, redundant fog flows back to the nutrient solution return tank 7 through the fog return pipe 13 for recycling. In addition, in parallel, in this embodiment, the nutrient solution spray delivery pipeline includes a spray capillary 15, an automatic pressurizing pump 16, a spray intermittent switch 17 and an atomizing nozzle 18, one end of the spray capillary 15 is connected with the nutrient solution supply tank 6, the other end extends into the cavity 3, the atomizing nozzle 18 is installed on the part of the spray capillary 15 extending into the cavity 3, the automatic pressurizing pump 16 and the spray intermittent switch 17 are arranged on the spray capillary 15, the nutrient solution spray return pipeline includes a nutrient solution return pipe 14, one end of the nutrient solution return pipe 14 is connected with the bottom of the cultivation shelf 2, the other end is connected with the nutrient solution return tank 7, the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution supply tank 6 is delivered into the cavity 3 through the automatic pressurizing pump 16, the nutrient solution is atomized by the atomizing nozzle 18 on the spray capillary 15, the aim of spraying is also achieved, the nutrient solution spray delivery pipelines are independent from each other, cross-working is also possible.
In order to realize the automatic transportation and recycling of the nutrient solution, in this embodiment, the nutrient solution spray supply return system further includes a nutrient solution mixing tank 20 and a nutrient solution stock solution storage tank 21, wherein, the nutrient solution supply tank 6, the nutrient solution return tank 7, the nutrient solution mixing tank 20 and the nutrient solution stock solution storage tank 21 are all provided with a liquid level sensor 40, the height of the internal water level is regulated and controlled, the nutrient solution stock solution storage tank 21, the nutrient solution return tank 7 and the nutrient solution mixing tank 20 are all provided with a self-priming pump 22 on the pipeline connected with the nutrient solution mixing tank 20, the nutrient solution stock solution in the nutrient solution stock solution storage tank 21 and the recovered nutrient solution in the nutrient solution return tank 7 are transported into the nutrient solution mixing tank 20 by the self-priming pump 22, and the nutrient solution mixing tank 20 and the nutrient solution supply tank 6 are provided with a fertilizer injection pump 23 on the pipeline connected with the nutrient solution supply tank 20, which also transports the mixed nutrient solution into the nutrient solution supply tank 6, be provided with impeller 24 and motor 25 on the nutrient solution mixing box 20, impeller 24 that the motor 25 drive was installed in nutrient solution mixing box 20 rotates, utilizes impeller 24 to stir the nutrient solution who mixes evenly, lets vegetables have better absorption effect.
In this embodiment, in order to filter impurities and prevent the atomizing nozzle 18 and the ultrasonic atomizer 10 from being blocked, a first filter 26 is further disposed on a pipeline connecting the nutrient solution return tank 7 and the nutrient solution mixing tank 20, a second filter 27 is further disposed on a pipeline connecting the nutrient solution mixing tank 20 and the nutrient solution supply tank 6, and particularly, a filter screen 41 is disposed at an input end of the pipeline connecting the nutrient solution return tank 7 and the nutrient solution mixing tank 20.
Meanwhile, in order to realize the accurate control of the growing environment of the vegetables, in the embodiment, the intelligent control system comprises an intelligent environment control system, the intelligent environment control system comprises an intelligent environment control box 31, and a leaf temperature and humidity sensor 32, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor 33, a root temperature and humidity sensor 34, a condenser 35, an exhaust fan 36, a plant growing lamp 37, an illumination intensity sensor 38 and a leaf temperature and humidity sensor 32 which are connected with the intelligent environment control box 31, carbon dioxide concentration sensor 33, root system temperature and humidity sensor 34 and illumination intensity sensor 38 are installed on cultivation frame 2, and condenser 35, exhaust fan 36 and vegetation lamp 37 are installed on the inside wall of planting case 1, are provided with the display screen on the environment intelligent control case 31, and the display screen can directly regulate and control all kinds of environmental parameters, including temperature, humidity, illumination intensity, carbon dioxide concentration etc.. Likewise, intelligence control system still wraps nutrient solution intelligence hybrid control system, and nutrient solution intelligence hybrid control system's nutrient solution intelligent control case 39 sets up outside planting case 1, through touch-sensitive screen control level sensor 40 on the nutrient solution intelligent control case 39, self priming pump 22, motor 25 etc. and nutrient solution supply relevant part.
In addition, lettuce planting is taken as an example:
soaking lettuce seeds in cold water for 4-6 h, airing, putting the lettuce seeds on square seedling-raising sponge (25mm multiplied by 25mm) and placing the lettuce seeds on a plastic seedling-raising tray (325mm multiplied by 260mm multiplied by 45mm), adding clear water into the seedling-raising tray to keep the square seedling-raising sponge moist, spraying water to the seeds by using a spray can to keep the seeds moist, covering a layer of shading paper to carry out light-shielding treatment, putting the seedling-raising tray on a seedling-raising frame to carry out germination-promoting seedling-raising, and carrying out light-dark treatment on the seeds at the temperature (19 +/-0.5 ℃) and the humidity (80-85%) during germination-promoting. After 2-3 days, the seeds are exposed to white, the masking paper is removed, the ambient temperature in the light period (20 +/-0.5 ℃), the humidity (75-85%) and the illumination are carried out for 16 h. The temperature in the dark period (16 +/-0.5 ℃) and the humidity (70-80 percent). And after 10-12 days, when the root system length of the seedling grows to 5-7 cm, selecting the seedling lettuce plant with the robust and full root system growth and transplanting the seedling lettuce plant into the intelligent vegetable aerial fog planting device.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an intelligence vegetables aerial fog planting device, its characterized in that, including planting case (1) and installing intelligent control system, cultivation system and the nutrient solution spray supply return-flow system on planting case (1), cultivation system includes a plurality of cultivation frame (2), be provided with cavity (3) in cultivation frame (2), be provided with field planting hole (4) on the side of this cultivation frame (2), install field planting basket (5) that are used for cultivating vegetables in field planting hole (4), the bottom of field planting basket (5) extends to in cavity (3), nutrient solution spray supply return-flow system includes nutrient solution supply tank (6), nutrient solution return-flow tank (7), nutrient solution spray conveying pipeline and nutrient solution spray return-flow pipeline, nutrient solution supply tank (6) pass through nutrient solution spray conveying pipeline with cavity (3) intercommunication, the cavity (3) is connected with the nutrient solution return tank (7) through the nutrient solution spraying return pipeline.
2. The intelligent vegetable aerosol planting device according to claim 1, wherein the nutrient solution spray delivery pipeline comprises an atomizing pipe (8) and an axial fan (9), the nutrient solution supply tank (6) is provided with an ultrasonic atomizer (10), an axial fan (11) and an atomizer intermittent switch (12), one end of the atomizing pipe (8) is connected with the nutrient solution supply tank (6), the other end of the atomizing pipe is connected with the axial fan (11) installed at one end of the cultivation frame (2), the nutrient solution spray return pipeline comprises a mist return pipe (13) and a nutrient solution return pipe (14), one end of the mist return pipe (13) is connected with the other end of the cultivation frame (2), the other end of the mist return pipe is connected with the nutrient solution return tank (7), one end of the nutrient solution return pipe (14) is connected with the bottom of the cultivation frame (2), the other end is connected with the nutrient solution return tank (7).
3. The intelligent vegetable aerosol planting device according to claim 1, wherein the nutrient solution spray delivery pipeline comprises a spray capillary (15), an automatic booster pump (16), a spray intermittent switch (17) and an atomizing nozzle (18), one end of the spraying capillary (15) is connected with the nutrient solution supply box (6), the other end extends into the cavity (3), and the part of the spraying capillary (15) extending into the cavity (3) is provided with the atomizing nozzle (18), the automatic booster pump (16) and the spray intermittent switch (17) are arranged on the spray capillary (15), the nutrient solution spraying return pipeline comprises a nutrient solution return pipe (14), one end of the nutrient solution return pipe (14) is connected with the bottom of the cultivation frame (2), and the other end of the nutrient solution return pipe is connected with the nutrient solution return box (7).
4. The intelligent vegetable aerosol planting device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the nutrient solution spray supply return system further comprises a nutrient solution mixing tank (20) and a nutrient solution stock solution storage tank (21), self-priming pumps (22) are arranged on pipelines connected with the nutrient solution stock solution storage tank (21) and the nutrient solution return tank (7) and the nutrient solution mixing tank (20), a fertilizer injection pump (23) is arranged on a pipeline connected with the nutrient solution mixing tank (20) and the nutrient solution supply tank (6), a stirring impeller (24) and a motor (25) are arranged on the nutrient solution mixing tank (20), and the motor (25) drives the stirring impeller (24) installed in the nutrient solution mixing tank (20) to rotate.
5. The intelligent vegetable aerosol planting device according to claim 4, wherein a primary filter (26) is further arranged on a pipeline connecting the nutrient solution return tank (7) and the nutrient solution mixing tank (20), and a secondary filter (27) is further arranged on a pipeline connecting the nutrient solution mixing tank (20) and the nutrient solution supply tank (6).
6. The intelligent vegetable aerosol planting device according to claim 1, wherein the cultivation frame (2) comprises a field planting basket installation pipe (28) and a sleeve cover (29), the field planting holes (4) are formed in the field planting basket installation pipe (28), the sleeve cover (29) is detachably sleeved at two ends of the field planting basket installation pipe (28), the nutrient solution spray conveying pipeline is connected with the sleeve cover (29) at one end of the field planting basket installation pipe (28), and the nutrient solution spray return pipeline (not mentioned before) is connected with the sleeve cover (29) at the other end of the field planting basket installation pipe (28).
7. The intelligent vegetable aerosol planting device according to claim 6, wherein a corrugated pipe (30) is arranged between the nutrient solution spray delivery pipeline and the cover (29) and/or between the nutrient solution spray return pipeline and the cover (29).
8. The intelligent vegetable aerosol planting device of claim 7, wherein the field planting basket mounting tube (28) is a quadrangular prism-shaped tube with a trapezoidal cross section, and the field planting basket mounting tube (28) is horizontally arranged.
9. The intelligent vegetable aerosol planting device of any one of claims 1-3, the intelligent control system comprises an environment intelligent control system, the environment intelligent control system comprises an environment intelligent control box (31), and a blade temperature and humidity sensor (32), a carbon dioxide concentration sensor (33), a root system temperature and humidity sensor (34), a condenser (35), an exhaust fan (36), a plant growth lamp (37) and an illumination intensity sensor (38) which are connected with the environment intelligent control box (31), the leaf temperature and humidity sensor (32), the carbon dioxide concentration sensor (33), the root temperature and humidity sensor (34) and the illumination intensity sensor (38) are arranged on the cultivation frame (2), condenser (35), exhaust fan (36) and vegetation lamp (37) are installed on the inside wall of planting case (1).
10. The intelligent vegetable aerosol planting device according to claim 9, wherein the intelligent control system further comprises a nutrient solution intelligent mixing control system, and a nutrient solution intelligent control box (39) of the nutrient solution intelligent mixing control system is arranged outside the box body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010136231.0A CN111248078A (en) | 2020-03-02 | 2020-03-02 | Intelligence vegetables aerial fog planting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010136231.0A CN111248078A (en) | 2020-03-02 | 2020-03-02 | Intelligence vegetables aerial fog planting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111248078A true CN111248078A (en) | 2020-06-09 |
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| CN112586336A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-02 | 济南市第二农业科学研究院 | Ginger aeroponic cultivation device and method |
| CN113115702A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-07-16 | 湖南国鸣农业装备有限公司 | Container equipment for full-environment-control aerosol planting of rice |
| CN113906994A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2022-01-11 | 黄少军 | Water and fertilizer integrated equipment for soilless planting and control system thereof |
| CN114402986A (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2022-04-29 | 江苏大学 | Aerial fog rapid propagation device of growing seedlings |
| CN114885818A (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-08-12 | 上海创际元教育科技有限公司 | A rotatory case of planting for there is not native aeroponics |
| CN116138157A (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2023-05-23 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | Planting system and method for controlling plant growth |
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| CN112586336A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-02 | 济南市第二农业科学研究院 | Ginger aeroponic cultivation device and method |
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| CN114402986A (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2022-04-29 | 江苏大学 | Aerial fog rapid propagation device of growing seedlings |
| CN114885818A (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-08-12 | 上海创际元教育科技有限公司 | A rotatory case of planting for there is not native aeroponics |
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