CN207948453U - Plant cultivation box and plant growth device using the plant cultivation box - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant cultivation box, which comprises a box body and a box cover which are matched with each other; the planting unit is arranged on the plant cultivation box and used for planting plants; a nutrient solution supply unit including a nutrient solution storage chamber and an atomizer to supply a nutrient solution to roots of plants in the case where the plants lack the nutrient solution; wherein the nutrient solution storage cavity is a part of box space which is separated from the box body by a partition plate. The utility model also discloses an use vegetation ware of this plant cultivation case, it is equipped with the support bracket device that is used for the flower inslot of window specially, can arrange whole vegetation ware in the open air to people of different heights set up and handle vegetation ware. In addition, plant cultivation case and vegetation ware all are equipped with various inductors, can carry out the auto-induction, break away from the operation of staff completely, have promoted the enjoyment and the simplicity of planting.

Description

Plant cultivation box and plant growth device using the plant cultivation box

technical field

The utility model relates to the field of plant cultivation, in particular to a plant cultivation box and a plant grower using the plant cultivation box for plant cultivation in a flower tank of a window, so as to meet the needs of modern urban populations for cultivating plants and food .

Background technique

In recent years, the issue of food safety has attracted much attention. Many people are becoming interested in growing food at home. However, it is difficult to implement in densely populated cities with many buildings, because planting requires a lot of time and energy, and there is no room for high-rise buildings. Give people to grow food.

There are also technologies for soilless cultivation in the prior art, such as the automated soilless cultivation technology applicable to residential buildings, including hydroponic cultivation or fish and vegetable symbiosis systems, which are very expensive, plus water pumps and water tank components, even if it can be installed In the window planter, but the space available for planting will inevitably be reduced, and the noise generated will annoy the neighbors. For example, the Chinese patent announcement text CN 205794381 U discloses an ultrasonic atomization plant grower, which belongs to the technical field of soilless cultivation. It includes a fuselage with a cavity inside, and the top of the fuselage has a cover for covering the cavity. The cover is provided with several planting cups with a planting cavity inside, and the lower part of the planting cup extends into the body. In the cavity, the cavity of the fuselage is provided with a supply unit for providing growth water to the part of the plant located in the planting cavity, and a humidifying unit is provided on the cover for humidifying the part of the plant located above the planting cup. The technical solution The grower also includes a controller and a lighting unit, and the supply unit and the lighting unit are respectively electrically connected to the controller. The structure of this product is simple, there is no structure specially used in the planter of the window, and intelligent management and control cannot be realized. In addition, the atomizer of this utility model is located at the bottom of the box, and the atomizer cannot operate when the water level of the nutrient solution is too high; and there is no nutrient solution storage chamber separated by a partition in the box, and the roots of the plants will Necrosis caused by direct immersion in nutrient solution.

For another example, the Chinese patent announcement text CN 203482713 U discloses a plant cultivation box, which uses a sealed environment to supply mist, but has no air extraction or air supply device, which will affect the carbon dioxide content in the air and directly affect the plant growth effect.

Therefore, it is necessary to improve the prior art, design a new type of plant cultivation box and a plant grower that uses the plant cultivation box and carries out plant cultivation in the flower tank of the window, by realizing intelligent management and control, thereby It is convenient for plant cultivation work.

Utility model content

One purpose of this utility model is to solve the above-mentioned technical problems and provide a new type of plant cultivation box, which is equipped with a control device, various sensors and multiple atomizers, and can be used for plant cultivation in an intelligent management and control mode. ; There is also a partition, which can avoid the necrosis of the plant roots directly soaked in the nutrient solution; it can also use different types of atomizers, which is convenient and flexible to operate; Greenhouse hood and air supply for creating a greenhouse effect.

Another purpose of this utility model is to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, to provide a new type of plant growth device, which can be placed in the flower tank of the window for plant cultivation, and it is equipped with a lifting device so that people of different heights can be separated Set up and handle plant cultivation work by the window frame.

In order to achieve the above object, according to another aspect of the utility model, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

Plant cultivation box, including:

box;

a cover body, which cooperates with the box body and is covered on the box body;

A planting unit is arranged on the plant cultivation box and is used for planting plants;

A nutrient solution supply unit, which includes a nutrient solution storage cavity and an atomizer, to supply the nutrient solution to the roots of the plant when the plant lacks the nutrient solution;

Wherein the nutrient solution storage chamber is a part of the box body space separated by the partition plate.

According to the plant cultivation box of the present utility model, the planting unit includes a plurality of planting baskets, which pass through a plurality of holes pre-opened on the cover body one by one and are placed in the box, wherein the planting baskets The basket is supported by the lid.

According to the plant cultivation box of the present utility model, the partition plate abuts against the inner wall of the box, and the partition plate is configured to have an inclination to facilitate guiding liquid into the nutrient solution storage chamber. Further, a drain hole is provided on the separator.

Further, an installation position for installing the atomizer is provided on the partition.

Preferably, the atomizer includes a liquid absorbing member and an atomizer nozzle with a microporous atomizing sheet, wherein the atomizer nozzle is arranged on the installation position, and the atomizer nozzle is connected to the atomizer The suction connection described above.

Further, a liquid inlet pipe is provided on the partition, one end of which passes through a hole provided in advance on the cover, and the other end passes through the partition and is inserted into the nutrient solution storage cavity.

According to one embodiment of the plant cultivation box of the present utility model, the atomizer is a buoyancy atomizer including a spray head, and an atomizer fixing part is provided on the installation position to set the atomizer on the In the fixing part, wherein the fixing part is immersed in the nutrient solution storage cavity.

Further, the fixing part is a limit cover, and the buoyancy atomizer is limited in the limit cover and floats with the liquid surface. Preferably, a buoyancy support is provided in the atomizer, so that the spray head is arranged in the buoyancy support.

Preferably, a liquid inlet pipe is provided on the partition, one end of which passes through a preset hole on the cover, and the other end passes through the partition and is inserted into the nutrient solution storage chamber.

Preferably, a water level gauge is provided on the liquid inlet pipe to observe the remaining amount of the nutrient solution, such as a buoy water level gauge, an electronic water level gauge or other types of water level gauges.

According to an embodiment of the plant cultivation box of the present utility model, the plant cultivation box includes a control device, which is arranged on the box body and is electrically connected with the atomizer, so as to automatically supply the nutrient solution to the planted plants.

According to an embodiment of the plant cultivation box of the present utility model, the plant cultivation box further includes a fog concentration sensor, which is arranged in the plant cultivation box and communicates with the control device to detect the nutrient solution required by the plants Whether it is exhausted or to check whether the atomizer is functioning normally.

According to an embodiment of the plant cultivation box of the present utility model, the top of the plant cultivation box is provided with a lighting part, which is electrically connected with the control device, so as to supplement light to the plants when the ambient light is not enough.

Further, the lighting element is connected with a photometric sensor, which is electrically connected with the control device, so as to detect the photometric of the environment.

Further, the lighting element is arranged on the edge of the box body through a connection assembly, wherein the connection assembly includes a gear hinge to control the activation or storage state of the lighting element in the form of gear positions.

According to an embodiment of the plant cultivation box of the present utility model, the plant cultivation box includes a solar device, which is arranged on one side of the box body, to receive solar energy to charge the rechargeable battery, and to supply power to the control device.

According to an embodiment of the plant cultivation box of the present utility model, the control device includes a wireless communication device to communicate with an external intelligent terminal to remotely control and manage the plant cultivation box.

According to one embodiment of the plant cultivation box of the present invention, the box body is provided with a transparent greenhouse cover to create a greenhouse effect for the plants. Preferably, the greenhouse cover includes a shutter and a hole, wherein the hole is used for passing cables, allowing cables connected to fog concentration sensors and atomizers to pass through, for example.

Further, the box body is provided with an air supply device, which is electrically connected to the control device, and supplies fresh air to the greenhouse cover and/or the box body through pipes.

According to an embodiment of the plant cultivation box of the present utility model, a moisturizing cover is provided on the planting basket to prevent loss of nutrient solution.

According to another aspect of the utility model, the utility model provides a plant growth device, which includes the plant cultivation box and the supporting bracket device of the utility model, and the plant cultivation box is arranged in the supporting bracket device, wherein The supporting bracket device includes:

bracket;

The fixed frame is arranged in the support and is used for installing and fixing the plant cultivation box,

The height and inclination adjustment assembly is arranged at both ends of the bracket and the fixed frame to adjust the lifting height and/or the inclination in the horizontal direction of the fixed frame.

Further, the height and inclination adjustment assembly includes a sliding rail, a sliding block and a supporting hinge, wherein the sliding rail is fixed on the bracket, one end of the sliding block is fixed on one end of the fixed frame, and the other end is arranged on the in the slide rail so as to be able to slide along the slide rail.

Further, one end of the supporting hinge is fixed on the bracket, and the other end is fixed on the fixed frame, so that the sliding block is driven to slide vertically through the movement of the supporting hinge, or In some cases, the fixed frame is tilted at a certain angle.

The plant cultivation box of the utility model has a fog concentration sensor and multiple atomizers. If the control device finds that a certain atomizer is abnormal, another atomizer will be automatically activated to reduce the risk of plant death.

The atomizer adopted by the utility model can be operated regardless of the water level of the nutrient solution, and the situation that the water level is too high will not cause inoperability.

Moreover, the setting of the partition in the box of the utility model can avoid necrosis of plant roots directly soaked in the nutrient solution, and can recycle the condensed water droplets due to the unabsorbed nutrient solution mist to the nutrient solution storage chamber under the partition. Medium; and can maintain the best position of the spray head of the atomizer to achieve the best effect of atomization.

The plant grower of the present utility model is provided with a support bracket device specially used in the flower tank of the window, and the whole plant grower can be placed outdoors, wherein the support bracket device is provided with a lifting device, so that different heights A person sets up and handles the plant grower.

In addition, the plant cultivation box of the present utility model is equipped with various sensors and multiple atomizers, such as fog concentration sensors and photometric sensors, which can perform automatic induction. Under certain circumstances, it can automatically perform atomization operation or light up lighting fixtures for lighting, completely out of manual operation, which improves the fun and simplicity of planting. In addition, the added wireless communication device, such as WI-FI transceiver and/or Bluetooth transceiver, can connect the smart terminal with the plant cultivation box, so that people can realize the intelligent management of the plant cultivation box by using mobile phones or computers And control, greatly facilitate the work and further enhance the fun.

The specially set solar panel can be charged by outdoor light, which not only reduces power consumption and cost, but also has the effect of energy saving and environmental protection.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the structure of the present utility model and operating principle are introduced in detail, wherein:

Shown in Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the plant growth device of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the state that the plant cultivation box shown in Fig. 1 is raised from the support bracket;

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the bracket shown in Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the support bracket shown in Fig. 3 being vertically raised and in a tilted state;

Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the supporting bracket shown in Fig. 3 being vertically raised to a certain height;

Fig. 6 is a structural schematic view showing that the supporting bracket shown in Fig. 3 is tilted in another direction after being vertically raised;

Shown in Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the plant cultivation box of the present utility model;

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the plant cultivation box shown in Fig. 7;

Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of an embodiment of the dividing plate of plant cultivation box shown in Fig. 7;

Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the atomizer of the partition shown in Fig. 9;

Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the atomizer of the clapboard shown in Fig. 9 with a liquid inlet pipe installed;

Fig. 12 shows the schematic diagram of another embodiment of the dividing plate of the utility model plant cultivation box;

Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the atomizer of the partition shown in Fig. 12;

Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of the atomizer of the partition shown in Fig. 12 with a liquid inlet pipe installed;

Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the plant cultivation box shown in Fig. 7;

Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the separator and atomizer shown in Fig. 15;

Fig. 17 shows the schematic diagram of the decomposition structure of the cover of the plant cultivation box of the present invention;

Fig. 18 is a schematic structural view of the lighting part of the plant cultivation box of the present invention, wherein the lighting part is in a storage state;

Fig. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of the lighting element shown in Fig. 18, wherein the lighting element is in an enabled state;

Figure 20 shows the block diagram of the circuit structure of the control device of the utility model plant cultivation box;

Figure 21 shows the structural representation of the greenhouse cover of the plant cultivation box of the present utility model;

Figure 22 shows the schematic diagram of the greenhouse cover and air supply device of the plant cultivation box of the present invention;

Figure 23 shows the side view of the plant grower of the present invention embedded in the window planter; and

Fig. 24 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the plant growth device of the present invention embedded in a window planter.

Detailed ways

The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, so as to understand the structure and operating principle of the utility model.

In the following description, the plant cultivation box and the plant growth device of the present invention are combined for structural illustration, so as to understand the overall structure, and also understand the respective structures of the plant cultivation box and the supporting bracket device separately.

As shown in Figures 1-3, the plant grower of the present utility model includes a support bracket device 10 and a plant cultivation box 20 located in the support bracket device 10, wherein the support bracket device 10 can be movably located outdoors, For example, it can be arranged in a planter of the window. According to the shape of the planter, the support bracket device 10 can be made into different shapes to match, such as a rectangular or circular cross section, and then placed in the planter for planting.

The support bracket device 10 includes a bracket 110 and a fixing frame 140 , and the fixing frame 140 is arranged in the bracket 110 for installing and fixing the plant cultivation box 20 . The bracket 110 is made of multiple strips of materials with sufficient strength and rigidity, such as stainless steel, aluminum alloy or angle iron, etc., which are fixed by welding or fixed together by other means. The design of the fixing frame 140 should cooperate with the plant cultivation box 20 to receive and fix the plant cultivation box 20 .

The bracket 110 is provided with a height and inclination adjustment assembly to adjust the lifting height and/or the inclination in the horizontal direction of the fixed frame. The height and inclination adjusting assembly is arranged at both ends of the bracket and the fixed frame to adjust the lifting height and/or the inclination in the horizontal direction of the fixed frame. The height and inclination adjustment assembly includes a slide rail, a slide block and a supporting hinge, wherein the slide rail is fixed on the bracket, one end of the slide block is fixed on one end of the fixed frame, and the other end is arranged in the slide rail and can slide along the slide rail . In one embodiment, the height and inclination adjustment assembly is composed of two groups of parts, each group of parts is respectively fixed on one of the two opposite ends of the fixed frame 140, and each includes a sliding rail 120, a sliding block 121 and two supports Hinge 130, wherein, slide rail 120 is fixed on the bracket 110, and one end of slide block 121 is fixed on the fixed frame 140, and the other end is arranged in slide rail 120, so that the height of fixed frame 140 can be raised or lowered in the vertical direction . The sliding block 121 can be fixed in the sliding rail 120 to ensure that the fixing frame 140 can be supported. The two support hinges 130 of each set of components are arranged on both sides of the sliding block 121, each support hinge has a pole 131, and the two ends of each support hinge 130 are respectively fixed on the fixed frame 140 and the support 110 by the fixing member 132, It can assist the sliding block 121 to support the fixing frame 140 . In one embodiment, the supporting hinge 130 does not need to use any fixing parts, but its two ends are directly fixed on the fixing frame 140 and the bracket 110 respectively.

As shown in FIGS. 4-6 , the support rods 131 of the hinge 130 can form a certain angle around the fulcrum, and when the corresponding pair of support rods form different angles with the other pair of support rods, the fixed frame 140 will face One side is tilted, so that the plant cultivation box 20 is tilted, for example, tilted about 10°, so that planters can plant and process plants through the window frame. The inclined situation can also benefit the lighting of the plants, because the row of plants near the window usually becomes thin due to insufficient lighting. As shown in FIG. 5 , when the angles formed by the two pairs of poles 131 are consistent, the plant cultivation box 20 is in a horizontal state.

As shown in FIGS. 7-17 , the plant cultivation box 20 is an opaque box with a cover 210 to prevent algae from growing in the box. The cover body 210 is also set to be opaque, and it is provided with a plurality of holes to place a plurality of planting baskets 220. Each planting basket 220 is provided with planting cotton 222, and the holes of the cover body 210 cooperate with the planting basket 220. The moisturizing cover 221 is arranged on the planting basket 220 and cooperates with it to prevent the loss of the nutrient solution in the planting basket 220 . The planting cotton 222 can be replaced by coconut fiber or other highly absorbent materials. The quantity of the planting baskets 220 is determined according to the size of the plant cultivation box 20, for example, 10 or 12 or more or less can be set, so that planters can adjust as needed. The size of the planting basket 220 will affect its quantity, which all depends on actual needs.

The plant cultivation box 20 is provided with a nutrient solution supply unit, which supplies the nutrient solution to the roots of the plants in the form of atomization for absorption. The nutrient solution supply unit may be a solution tank separately arranged in the plant cultivation box 20 or a nutrient solution storage chamber and an atomizer directly using a partition 240 to isolate the bottom of the cultivation box.

In the embodiment shown in Figures 8-16, the nutrient solution supply unit is set in the form of a partition, for example, a laminate can be used for isolation, and the partition can prevent plant roots from being directly immersed in the nutrient solution from necrosis.

Figures 9-11 show an embodiment of the partition 240. The partition 240 is designed to have a certain inclination and is provided with a liquid removal hole 245, so that the liquid can flow back into the nutrient solution storage chamber. For example, the partition 240 can be designed in a bowl shape or an arch shape or other shapes with a slope, so as to facilitate the backflow of liquid. The dividing plate 240 is provided with four feet 2401 to be conveniently placed in the casing of the plant cultivation box 20 .

The atomizer 230 is arranged on the installation position 231 of the partition 240, and it supplies the nutrient solution to the root of the plant in the form of atomization for absorption. The liquid absorbing part 242 of the atomizer 230 is connected with the spray head with the microporous atomizing sheet, after inhaling the nutrient solution, the nutrient solution is atomized by vibration, and then sprayed to the root of the plant. A liquid inlet pipe 244 is provided at the installation position 2402 of the partition 240 for filling the nutrient solution storage chamber with the nutrient solution. The liquid inlet pipe 244 extends vertically upwards, and the nozzle at the top passes through the cover body 210 and is closed with a cover 243 , to ensure that the nutrient solution does not volatilize. When injecting nutrient solution or dismantling the cover body 210 of the plant cultivation box 20, the planter must remove the cover 243, and then twist the cover 243 after the work is completed. A water level gauge 241, such as a buoy water level gauge or an electronic water level gauge, is provided inside the liquid inlet pipe 244 to display the remaining amount of the current nutrient solution.

After the atomizer 230 performs the atomization operation, the excess nutrient solution is quickly collected through the inclined partition 240, and then flows into the nutrient solution storage chamber through the liquid removal hole 245. This backflow design can reduce the waste of nutrient solution and reduce the amount of nutrient solution Water accumulated on the outside of the storage chamber.

As shown in Figures 12-14, in another embodiment of the separator, a buoyant atomizer 2301 is used to replace the atomizer 230 with a liquid absorbing member and a microporous atomizing sheet. Correspondingly, the buoyant atomizer 2301 is set in the limit cover 2403 of the partition 240 , and the nozzle of the buoyant atomizer is set in the buoyancy support 248 thereof. Other structures of the partition plate 240 in this embodiment are consistent with the foregoing embodiments, and will not be repeated here.

Preferably, as shown in FIGS. 18-20 , the top of the plant cultivation box 20 is provided with lighting components, such as a foldable plant lamp 250, to light the plant lamp 250 when the ambient light is not enough, so as to protect the plants. Add light. Moreover, the plant light 250 is connected with a light sensor 265 to detect the light of the environment. The plant lamp 250 can be a foldable strip LED lamp, or an incandescent lamp, and these lamps can emit light of different colors and wavelengths according to the needs of plant growth, so as to facilitate the growth of plants.

In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the plant light 250 is arranged on the plant cultivation box 20 through a connection assembly, wherein the connection assembly includes a fixed frame 251 arranged on the bracket 110, and a gear hinge 252, and the gear One end of the position hinge 252 is fixed on the fixed frame 251, and the other end is connected with the plant light 250, and controls the activation or storage state of the plant light 250 in the form of gear positions. Wherein, the fixed frame 251 can also be directly arranged on the edge of the plant cultivation box 20 . In another embodiment, the plant light 250 does not use the fixed frame 251, but the gear hinge 252 is directly fixed on the edge of the plant cultivation box 20, so as to reduce the cost. In addition, the connection assembly is provided with a height regulator to control the distance between the plant lamp 250 and the plants, so as to change the distance of illumination according to the environmental conditions.

As shown in FIG. 20 , the box body of the plant cultivation box 20 is provided with a control device 260 (shown by a dotted line in the figure), which controls various elements of the entire plant cultivation box 20 and their operations when powered on. The control device 260 mainly includes a microcontroller 263 , a rechargeable battery 261 , a connected power source, and the like. For example, the plant cultivation box 20 of the present utility model includes a mist concentration sensor 266 in the box, which communicates with the control device 260 , and the atomizer 230 or 2301 is connected with a relay 267 . The control device 260 can control the mist concentration sensor 266 to detect whether the nutrient solution is exhausted, and also to detect whether the atomizer is operating normally. Wherein, the control device 260 controls the switches of the atomizer 230 or 2301 , the plant lamp 250 and the air supply device 430 through the relay 267 . If the control device 260 detects that one of the atomizers 230 or 2301 is in an abnormal state, it will automatically activate the other atomizer 230 or 2301 to ensure normal atomization operation and reduce the risk of plant death. Moreover, the tank of the plant cultivation box 20 also includes a water level gauge, such as a buoy water level gauge or an electronic water level gauge communicating with the control device 260, to detect whether the nutrient solution is exhausted. The photometric sensor 265 is electrically connected with the control device 260, so as to light the plant lamp 250 when the ambient light is not enough, and supplement light to the plants.

The control device 260 can be made into an integrated structure, such as a box-shaped structure, and arranged on the side of the support 110 or the plant cultivation box 20, which is convenient for installation and use.

The plant cultivation box 20 of the present utility model can be powered by an indoor power supply, for example, the control device 260 is connected to the indoor power supply to connect the entire electrical part. For example, the adapter power supply 264 can be selected in the circuit to adapt to the use of different electronic components. In order to save energy and protect the environment, a solar device made up of a solar panel 30, a rechargeable battery 261, a relay 262 and related circuits is provided on the plant cultivation box 20, wherein the solar panel 30 is arranged on one side of the plant cultivation box 20 to receive sunlight. Irradiate, receive solar energy to charge the rechargeable battery 261, and supply power to the control device 260. Alternatively, the solar panel 30 can be set separately, that is, placed in a sunny place, and then connected through cables. Other components, including the rechargeable battery 261 and the relay 262, are located on the side of the plant cultivation box 20, close to the control device 260. Normally, the first choice of the plant cultivation box 20 of the present utility model is the power supply of the solar device, and the indoor power supply is only selected when the electric energy is insufficient or the rechargeable battery 261 is not charged, thereby greatly reducing the required electricity cost for operation.

In one embodiment, in order to make the entire operation intelligent, a wireless communication device is provided in the control device 260, such as a WI-FI transceiver 270 and/or a Bluetooth transceiver 280. In the case of network connectivity, the control device 260 can Communicate with external smart terminals. The smart terminal may include a mobile phone or a computer. By connecting the smart terminal with the control device 260, planters can remotely control and manage the plant cultivation box 20. For example, the mist concentration sensor 266 can be controlled to sense automatically, or be set to sense automatically on a regular basis, and when it is necessary to supply nutrient solution, control the atomizer to perform atomization operation, so as to supply nutrient solution for plants in time, avoid artificial An error causes the plant to wilt. Alternatively, the grower can switch any atomizer on and off through remote control, and set the automatic activation conditions of the plant lamp and the atomizer, etc.

As shown in Figure 21 and Figure 22, according to an embodiment of the plant cultivation box 20 of the present utility model, the casing of the plant cultivation box 20 is provided with a transparent greenhouse cover 400 to create a greenhouse effect for the plants, while the transparent The greenhouse cover 400 can prevent plants from being blown by wind and from being disturbed by mosquitoes, which is beneficial to the healthy growth of plants. Preferably, the greenhouse cover 400 includes a valve 410 and a hole 420, wherein the hole 420 is used for passing cables, for example, the cables connected to the fog density sensor and the atomizer can pass through. The valve 410 can be opened manually, which is convenient for manual operation.

Further, the box body is provided with an air supply device 430, such as an air pump, and the air supply device 430 is electrically connected to the control device 260, and supplies fresh air to the greenhouse cover 400 and/or the box of the plant cultivation box 20 through a pipeline. Or, in the absence of the greenhouse cover 400 , fresh air can also be directly supplied to the casing of the plant cultivation box 20 through the provided air supply device 430 .

As shown in Fig. 23 and Fig. 24, when using the plant growth device of the present utility model, at first support bracket device 10 is fixed in the planter 40 of window, and the whole plant cultivation case that control device 260 etc. relevant components are housed 20 is placed in the support bracket device 10, and ensures that the solar panel 30 faces the direction of sunlight. If the planter is too long, a plurality of plant growers of the present utility model can be set, as shown in Figure 24, to cultivate more plants. Planters set and manage the plant grower of the present invention through the window 51 of the window frame 50 . In the case of intelligent control, the grower only needs to plug in the power supply, and the plant grower will automatically operate. Remote control can be used to monitor the operation of the plant grower or change related intelligent settings.

The above examples only express the preferred implementation of the present utility model, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be understood as limiting the patent scope of the present utility model. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present utility model, several modifications and improvements can be made, such as combining different features in the various embodiments, etc., all of which are Belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (28)

1. plant cultivation box, which is characterized in that the plant cultivation box includes：

Babinet；

Lid is located at lid is merged on the babinet with the babinet；

Planter units are located on the plant cultivation box, are used for serike；

Nutrient solution feed unit comprising nutrient solution storage chamber and atomizer, will be sought in the case where plant lacks nutrient solution Nutrient solution is supplied to the root of plant；

The wherein described nutrient solution storage chamber is the part cabinet space for being separated the babinet by partition board.

2. plant cultivation box according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the planter units include multiple field planting baskets, The multiple holes opened up on the lid in advance are passed through to be placed in the babinet correspondingly, wherein the field planting basket is by institute State lid support.

3. plant cultivation box according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the partition board is resisted against on the cabinet wall, The partition board is equipped with and goes fluid apertures.

4. plant cultivation box according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the partition board is configured to gradient, with profit In directing the flow of liquid either into the nutrient solution storage chamber.

5. plant cultivation box according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the partition board is equipped with for installing the atomization The installation position of device.

6. plant cultivation box according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the atomizer include imbibition part and carry micropore The atomizer sprayer of atomizing piece, wherein the atomizer sprayer is located on the installation position, the atomizer sprayer and the suction Liquid part connects.

7. plant cultivation box according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the partition board is equipped with liquid-in pipe, and one end is worn Pre-set hole on the lid is crossed, the other end is inserted into across the partition board in the nutrient solution storage chamber.

8. plant cultivation box according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the liquid-in pipe is equipped with water-level gauge, with observation The surplus of nutrient solution.

9. plant cultivation box according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the atomizer is the buoyancy atomization for including nozzle Device, the installation position are equipped with atomizer fixing piece, the atomizer are located in the fixing piece, wherein the fixing piece It immerses in the nutrient solution storage chamber.

10. plant cultivation box according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the fixing piece is position-limiting cover, the buoyancy mist Change device to be limited in the position-limiting cover, float with liquid level.

11. plant cultivation box according to claim 10, which is characterized in that buoyancy holder is equipped in the atomizer, with The nozzle is located in the buoyancy holder.

12. plant cultivation box according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the partition board is equipped with liquid-in pipe, and one end is worn Pre-set hole on the lid is crossed, the other end is inserted into across the partition board in the nutrient solution storage chamber.

13. plant cultivation box according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the liquid-in pipe is equipped with water-level gauge, to see Examine the surplus of nutrient solution.

14. plant cultivation box according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the plant cultivation box includes control device, if It is electrically connected on the babinet, and with the atomizer, with the plant supplying nutrition liquid planted from trend.

15. plant cultivation box according to claim 14, which is characterized in that the plant cultivation box further includes mistiness degree sense Device is answered, is located in the plant cultivation box, is communicated with the control device, to detect whether the nutrient solution needed for plant exhausts Or detection atomizer whether normal operation.

16. plant cultivation box as claimed in claim 14, which is characterized in that the top of the plant cultivation box is equipped with illumination Part is electrically connected with the control device, to supplement light to plant in the case where ambient light is inadequate.

17. plant cultivation box as claimed in claim 16, which is characterized in that the illumination part is connected with photometric sensor, with The control device electrical connection, to detect the luminosity of environment.

18. plant cultivation box as claimed in claim 16, which is characterized in that the illumination part is located at described by connection component The edge of babinet illuminates the enabling or storage shape of part with the form control of gear wherein the connection component includes gear hinge State.

19. plant cultivation box as claimed in claim 14, which is characterized in that the plant cultivation box includes solar energy equipment, It is located at the side of the babinet, is charged to rechargable battery with receiving solar energy, and power to the control device.

20. plant cultivation box as claimed in claim 14, which is characterized in that the control device includes wireless communication device, To be communicated with external smart terminal, with remote control and the plant cultivation box is managed.

21. plant cultivation box as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the field planting basket is equipped with moisturizing cover, to prevent from seeking Nutrient solution is lost in.

22. plant cultivation box as claimed in claim 14, which is characterized in that the babinet is equipped with transparent greenhouse cover, with Greenhouse effect is manufactured to plant.

23. plant cultivation box as claimed in claim 22, which is characterized in that the greenhouse cover includes valve and hole, wherein institute Hole is stated for wearing cable.

24. plant cultivation box as claimed in claim 22, which is characterized in that the babinet is equipped with feeder, and described Control device is electrically connected, and by pipeline to supplied fresh air in the greenhouse cover and/or in babinet.

25. plant cultivation box as claimed in claim 14, which is characterized in that the babinet is equipped with feeder, and described Control device is electrically connected, and by pipeline to supplied fresh air in the babinet.

26. growth device for plant, which is characterized in that rack-mounted including claim 1-25 any one of them plant cultivation box and support It sets, the plant cultivation box is located in the support rack device, wherein the support bracket device includes：

Holder；

Fixed frame is located in the holder, for installing and fixing the plant cultivation box,

Height and gradient adjusting part, are located at the both ends of the holder and the fixed frame, to adjust the fixed frame The gradient of adjustable height and/or horizontal direction.

27. growth device for plant as claimed in claim 26, which is characterized in that the height and gradient adjusting part are including sliding Rail, sliding shoe and supporting hinges, wherein the sliding rail is fixed on the bracket, one end of the sliding shoe is fixed on described solid Determine one end of frame, the other end is located in the sliding rail, can be slided along the sliding rail.

28. growth device for plant as claimed in claim 27, which is characterized in that one end of the supporting hinges is fixed on the branch On frame, the other end is fixed on the fixed frame, by the movement of the supporting hinges, the sliding shoe to be driven vertically to slide It moves, or in the case of the sliding shoe is fixed, the angle for keeping the fixed frame inclining certain.