CN110169351A - A kind of leaf vegetables atomising cultivation device - Google Patents
A kind of leaf vegetables atomising cultivation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110169351A CN110169351A CN201910563684.9A CN201910563684A CN110169351A CN 110169351 A CN110169351 A CN 110169351A CN 201910563684 A CN201910563684 A CN 201910563684A CN 110169351 A CN110169351 A CN 110169351A
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- 235000021384 green leafy vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000790917 Dioxys <bee> Species 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012387 aerosolization Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of leaf vegetables atomising cultivation device, which includes cultivation system, nutrient liquid atomizing return-flow system, temperature and humidity control system, illumination control system, carbon dioxide feed system and airflow circulating system；Cultivation system includes setting in the intracorporal several cultivation pipes of case；Nutrient liquid atomizing return-flow system includes nutrient solution holding tank, ultrasonic atomization machine, nutrition pipeline road, aerosol pipeline and reflux line；Temperature and humidity control system includes hot wind air conditioner machine, atomizer and Temperature Humidity Sensor；Illumination control system includes plant growth lamp and intensity of illumination sensor；Carbon dioxide feed system includes carbon dioxide steel cylinder and conveyance conduit and carbon dioxide sensor；Airflow circulating system includes axis stream scavenger fan.The present invention realizes that whole process can automatically adjust to temperature and humidity, intensity of illumination, the gas concentration lwevel etc. in leaf vegetables nursery and growth whole process, is controlled according to the actual growing state of leaf vegetables, accelerates the growth of leaf vegetables.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field more particularly to a kind of leaf vegetables atomising cultivation devices.
Background technique
Current China planting type is broadly divided into earth culture and two kinds of soilless cultivation.Soilless cultivation is divided into substrate culture, water again
Training, mist training.Soilless Culture Methods are mainly based on substrate culture at present, and the cultivation technique without soil that mist training is novel as one kind,
Recently as the continuous development of technology, practice is mainly used in agricultural view in the specific cultivation of leaf vegetables at present
Light garden and Demonstration base.
Present mist training facility is mainly made of cultivation system, nutrition liquid supply system two parts, and structure is relatively simple, does not have
Have in conjunction with the advanced science and technologies such as existing Internet of Things, big data.In order to improve the technology of existing atomising cultivation device, increase leaf
The yield and quality of dish, designing novel, intelligent atomising cultivation device is following development trend.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of to mention in background above technology and defect, provide one
Kind leaf vegetables atomising cultivation device, whole intelligent control varying environment parameter factors improve the yield and quality of leaf vegetables.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical solution proposed by the present invention are as follows:
A kind of atomising cultivation device, including cultivation system, nutrient liquid atomizing return-flow system, temperature and humidity control system, illumination
Control system, carbon dioxide feed system and airflow circulating system；
The cultivation system includes setting in the intracorporal several cultivation pipes of case, and the tube wall for cultivating pipe surrounds hollow cavity,
It cultivates pipe and is equipped with the planting hole for being used for cultivated plant, planting hole is provided with field planting basket, and field planting basket is at least partially disposed at the chamber
In vivo；
The nutrient liquid atomizing return-flow system includes nutrient solution holding tank, ultrasonic atomization machine, nutrition pipeline road, gas
Mist pipeline and reflux line, nutrient solution holding tank are connected to by nutrition pipeline road with ultrasonic atomization machine；Ultrasonic atomization
Aerosol pipeline is connected on machine and is used to convey the nutrient solution after atomization, and the cavity of cultivation pipe is protruded into several outlet ends of aerosol pipeline
Near interior, field planting basket；Reflux line is connect with cultivation pipe, and the nutrient solution for making condensation be deposited on cultivation bottom of the tube is back to battalion
Nutrient solution holding tank；
The temperature and humidity control system include hot wind air conditioner machine, for after making water fogging in regulation box body humidity atomization
Machine and several Temperature Humidity Sensors for detection case body temperature, humidity and root system of plant region humidity；The illumination
Control system includes the intensity of illumination sensor for being set to the plant growth lamp above cultivation pipe and being set to above cultivation pipe；Institute
State the carbon dioxide sensing that carbon dioxide feed system includes carbon dioxide steel cylinder and conveyance conduit and is set to above cultivation pipe
Device；The airflow circulating system includes the axis stream scavenger fan being arranged on cabinet.
Further, setting moisture temperature sensor and heating rod in the nutrient solution holding tank, for controlling nutrient solution
Temperature and it is heated.
Further, the first solenoid valve is set on the nutrition pipeline road.
Further, the cultivation pipe cross section is inverted trapezoidal.
Further, aerofoil fan is provided in aerosol pipeline.
Further, the Temperature Humidity Sensor setting for detection case body temperature, humidity is above cultivation pipe, for examining
The Temperature Humidity Sensor of measuring plants root area humidity is arranged in the cavity of cultivation pipe.
Further, second solenoid valve is set on the conveyance conduit of carbon dioxide steel cylinder.
Further, it is equipped with water tank in ultrasonic atomization machine, sets water level sensor on water tank.
Further, switch controller is equipped with outside ultrasonic atomization machine.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that
The present invention installs various kinds of sensors in atomising cultivation device, in the growth of leaf vegetables cultivation real-time monitoring leaf vegetables
Environmental factor, such as: temperature, humidity, intensity of illumination, gas concentration lwevel etc., it can be real-time according to each growth phase of leaf vegetables
The suitable environmental parameter of regulation, is able to achieve the fining atomising cultivation of leaf vegetables, improves the yield and quality of leaf vegetables.
Moisture needed for nutrient liquid atomizing return-flow system can provide leaf vegetables root system and nutrient, certainly according to practical growing state
It is dynamic to control to adjust mist amount size.Nutrient solution can also be recycled simultaneously, is recycled.
Temperature and humidity control system and ultrasonic atomization machine can directly be adjusted in leaf vegetables nursery stage and growth course automatically
Temperature, the humidity environment value of leaf portion growth district, while being also adjustable the humidity environment value near root system.It does not need manually to grasp
Make, the production efficiency of leaf vegetables can be improved.
Illumination control system can directly adjust intensity of illumination in leaf vegetables nursery stage and growth course automatically, according to growth feelings
Condition regulating illumination intensity guarantees to carry out photosynthesis when leaf vegetables growth.
Carbon dioxide feed system can directly adjust carbon dioxide needed for leaf vegetables nursery stage and growth course automatically,
Be conducive to photosynthesis.
Airflow circulating system can promote the air-flow of growth inside environment to flow, and provide the gases such as required oxygen, avoid
There is dead corner.
The present invention is from harvest is seeded into, and using live streaming, overall process does not need repeatedly to transplant seedlings, and can improve percentage of seedgermination and have
Conducive to seed late growth.Root system is injured when avoiding transplanting seedlings.Planting cost can be reduced simultaneously, improve leaf vegetables yield.
The present invention can improve the yield and quality of leaf vegetables, save production cost, without environmental pollution, no disease and pests harm problem,
The utilization rate for improving nutrient solution, improves photosynthesis and transpiration of leaf vegetables etc..
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is the present invention
Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis
These attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the atomising cultivation schematic device of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is cultivation pipe schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is aerosol piping schematic.
Wherein: 1, cabinet；2, cultivation pipe；21, planting hole；22, field planting basket；3, nutrient liquid atomizing return-flow system；31, ultrasonic
Wave spraying machine；32, nutrient solution holding tank；33, moisture temperature sensor；34, heating rod；35, immersible pump；36, nutrient solution conveys
Pipeline；37, the first solenoid valve；38, aerosol pipeline；381, first branch pipeline；382, second branch pipeline；383, third branch
Pipeline；384, the 4th bypass line；39, reflux line；4, hot wind air conditioner machine；5, Temperature Humidity Sensor；6, plant growth lamp；
7, intensity of illumination sensor；8, carbon dioxide steel cylinder；9, carbon dioxide sensor；10, axis stream scavenger fan；11, atomizer；
12, aerofoil fan.
Specific embodiment
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention is done below in conjunction with Figure of description and preferred embodiment more complete
Face meticulously describes, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following specific embodiments.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical terms used hereinafter are generally understood meaning phase with those skilled in the art
Together.Technical term used herein is intended merely to the purpose of description specific embodiment, and it is of the invention to be not intended to limitation
Protection scope.
Unless otherwise specified, various raw material, reagent, the instrument and equipment etc. used in the present invention can pass through city
Field is commercially available or can be prepared by existing method.
As the atomising cultivation device of Fig. 1 and 2, a specific embodiment of the invention specifically include that cultivation system, nutrient solution
It is atomized return-flow system 3, temperature and humidity control system, illumination control system, carbon dioxide feed system, airflow circulating system.
Cultivation system includes several cultivation pipes 2 being arranged on 1 inner support of cabinet, and the tube wall of cultivation pipe 2 surrounds hollow
Cavity.It cultivates pipe 2 and is equipped with the planting hole 21 for being used for cultivated plant, planting hole 21 is provided with field planting basket 22, and field planting basket 22 is at least
Part is located in the cavity.Field planting basket 22 places leaf vegetables, can not only carry out the cultivation of leaf vegetables, can also be directly in field planting basket
Carry out nursery on interior field planting cotton, by regulating and controlling the suitable environmental parameter factor, shorten long period in traditional seedling raising process,
The problems such as transplanting seedlings.2 cross section of optimization cultivation pipe is inverted trapezoidal, and the nutrient solution of condensation is facilitated to flow to cultivation bottom of the tube.It is preferred that cabinet 1
For cabinet-type, cultivates pipe 2 and be made of transparent acrylic.
Nutrient liquid atomizing return-flow system 3 includes nutrient solution holding tank 32, ultrasonic atomization machine 31, nutrition pipeline road
36, aerosol pipeline 38 and reflux line 39.Nutrient solution holding tank 32 passes through nutrition pipeline road 36 and ultrasonic atomization machine 31
Connection.The nutrient solution in nutrient solution holding tank 32 can be extracted into nutrition pipeline road 36 by immersible pump 35.Ultrasonic wave spray
Aerosol pipeline 38 is connected on mist machine 31 and is used to convey the nutrient solution after atomization, and cultivation pipe is protruded into several outlet ends of aerosol pipeline 38
In 2 cavity, near field planting basket 22.Reflux line 39 is connect with cultivation pipe 2, for making condensation be deposited on cultivation 2 bottom of pipe
Nutrient solution is back to nutrient solution holding tank 32.Preferred pipeline material is PVC.
Nutrient liquid atomizing return-flow system utilizes 31 Nutrient Mist of ultrasonic atomization machine, and nutrition pipeline road 36 conveys mist
The nutrient solution of aerosolization is delivered to leaf vegetables root system area by aerosol pipeline 38, provided needed for root growth by the nutrient solution after change
Moisture and nutrient, and adjust the relative air humidity of root area.The nutrition liquid condensing of aerosolization is deposited into water, along reflux
Pipeline 39 is back to the nutrient solution holding tank 32 of bottom.
In a specific embodiment, setting moisture temperature sensor 33 and heating rod 34 in nutrient solution holding tank 32, are used
In the temperature for detecting nutrient solution and it is regulated and controled.First solenoid valve 37 is set on nutrition pipeline road 36, to control nutrient solution
Feed flow.It is equipped with water tank in ultrasonic atomization machine 31, sets water level sensor on water tank.It is equipped with outside ultrasonic atomization machine
Switch controller, the operation of control ultrasonic atomization machine and stopping.
In a specific embodiment, aerosol pipeline 38 is divided into several branches.First branch pipeline 381 is vertically arranged, the
Two bypass lines 382 are horizontally disposed, and input end is connected to first branch pipeline 381, and aerosol is flowed into from first branch pipeline 381
Second branch pipeline 382 is transported at the cultivation pipe of different height.Third bypass line 383 is along cultivation length of tube direction water
Flat setting, 382 outlet end of second branch pipeline communicates therewith.4th bypass line 384 is horizontally disposed, arrival end and third branch
Road pipeline 383 is connected to, and outlet end extend into cultivation tube cavity, near each field planting basket 22.Aerosol is in third bypass line 383
Flowing, is transported near the field planting basket 22 of different location by the 4th bypass line 384.
Aerofoil fan 12 is set in the pipeline of 382 junction of first branch pipeline 381 and second branch pipeline, for protecting
It demonstrate,proves circulation of the aerosol in pipeline and controls aerosol amount size, moisture and nutrient needed for guaranteeing crop root system.
Temperature and humidity control system includes hot wind air conditioner machine 4, atomizer 11 and the temperature and humidity sensing for being set to 1 top of cabinet
Device 5.Hot wind air conditioner machine 4 can release cold wind or hot wind, leaf vegetables growing environment temperature inside regulation, at temperature modification scope value
Between 15 DEG C -30 DEG C.At the top of cabinet 1 be arranged atomizer 11, atomizer 11 can directly water receiving pipe as water source, atomizer 11
Lower section connects a PVC short tube, and aerosol enters in cabinet 1 from PVC short tube, regulates and controls the humidity value in cabinet 1.Temperature Humidity Sensor 5
Including be arranged in different location several, some has for (including plant leaf blade region) temperature, humidity in detection box 1
For detecting root system of plant region humidity.Temperature Humidity Sensor 5 for temperature in detection box 1, humidity can be set
It cultivates near 2 top blade of pipe.Temperature Humidity Sensor 5 for detecting root system of plant region temperature and humidity can be set manages in cultivation
In 2 cavity near root system, it is capable of temperature values near the moisture figure and root system of real-time monitoring cultivation pipe inside root system, such as
Fruit can feed back to controller, the range of real-time dynamic regulation temperature and humidity guarantees that root system is in beyond suitable temperature humidity range value
In optimum temperature and humidity environment, accelerate crop growth speed.
Illumination control system includes the plant growth lamp 6 for being set to 2 top of cultivation pipe and the light for being set to 2 top of cultivation pipe
According to intensity sensor 7, intensity of illumination needed for providing crop, intensity of illumination control adjustable extent is in 3000-18000Lux.
Carbon dioxide feed system includes carbon dioxide steel cylinder 8 and conveyance conduit and the dioxy for being set to 2 top of cultivation pipe
Change carbon sensor 9.Carbon dioxide steel cylinder 8 is connected with transparent silicon sebific duct, controls its flow with second solenoid valve, controls titanium dioxide
Concentration of carbon, carbon dioxide needed for providing leaf vegetables growth course, carbon dioxide adjustable extent are in 200-8000ppm.
Airflow circulating system includes being arranged each side to be equipped with 1 axis stream scavenger fan 10 in cabinet 1, and wind speed is kept
In 0-2m/s, for the air inside displacement apparatus, the gases such as oxygen needed for guaranteeing leaf vegetables carry out photosynthesis and rising work
With.
In one embodiment, 1 Temperature Humidity Sensor, 1 intensity of illumination sensor, 1 are installed on each cultivation pipe
A carbon dioxide sensor, can temperature value near real-time monitoring crops blade, intensity of illumination, gas concentration lwevel, such as
Fruit can feed back to controller, real-time dynamic regulation temperature beyond suitable temperature and humidity, intensity of illumination, gas concentration lwevel value range
Humidity, intensity of illumination, the range of gas concentration lwevel guarantee that crops blade environment is in optimum environment, accelerate agriculture
Crop photosynthesis and transpiration.
Control system includes the first controller and second controller.Temperature Humidity Sensor 5, intensity of illumination sensor 7, dioxy
Change carbon sensor 9, axis stream scavenger fan 10, hot wind air conditioner machine 4, plant growth lamp 6 to connect with the first controller respectively.Control
System is controlled using ARM9 master board.Moisture temperature sensor 33, aerofoil fan 12, heating rod 34, immersible pump 35,
One solenoid valve 37, second solenoid valve, switch controller, water level sensor are connect with second controller.Control panel carries
Andriod system, the display screen equipped with 8 cun of sizes are able to achieve display temperature and humidity, intensity of illumination, gas concentration lwevel, fan and turn
Speed etc..
The signal that control system is fed back according to moisture temperature sensor 33, whether control heating rod 34 works.Control system
According to the temperature signal that Temperature Humidity Sensor 5 is fed back, the switch and operating mode of hot wind air conditioner machine 4 are controlled, to adjust temperature.
The moisture signal that control system is fed back according to Temperature Humidity Sensor 5 controls the start and stop of ultrasonic atomization machine 31, atomizer 11, with
Adjust humidity.The signal that control system is fed back according to intensity of illumination sensor 7 controls plant growth lamp 6 with regulating illumination intensity.
The signal that control system is fed back according to carbon dioxide sensor 9, control second solenoid valve opening and closing, with regulation of carbon dioxide concentration.
Above-mentioned only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention in any form.Therefore, it is all not
Be detached from technical solution of the present invention content, according to the present invention technical spirit it is made to the above embodiment it is any it is simple modification, etc.
With variation and modification, all shall fall within the protection scope of the technical scheme of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of leaf vegetables atomising cultivation device, which is characterized in that including cultivation system, nutrient liquid atomizing return-flow system (3), warm and humid
Spend control system, illumination control system, carbon dioxide feed system and airflow circulating system；
The cultivation system includes several cultivation pipes (2) being arranged in cabinet (1), and the tube wall of cultivation pipe (2) surrounds hollow
Cavity, cultivation pipe (2) are equipped with the planting hole (21) for cultivated plant, and planting hole (21) is provided with field planting basket (22), are colonized
Basket (22) is at least partially disposed in the cavity；
The nutrient liquid atomizing return-flow system (3) includes nutrient solution holding tank (32), ultrasonic atomization machine (31), nutrient solution conveying
Pipeline (36), aerosol pipeline (38) and reflux line (39), nutrient solution holding tank (32) by nutrition pipeline road (36) with
Ultrasonic atomization machine (31) connection；Aerosol pipeline (38) are connected on ultrasonic atomization machine (31) to be used to convey the nutrition after atomization
Liquid, several outlet ends of aerosol pipeline (38) are protruded into the cavity of cultivation pipe (2), near field planting basket (22)；Reflux line (39)
It is connect with cultivation pipe (2), the nutrient solution for making condensation be deposited on cultivation pipe (2) bottom is back to nutrient solution holding tank (32)；
The temperature and humidity control system includes hot wind air conditioner machine (4), the mist for regulating and controlling cabinet (1) interior humidity after making water fogging
Change machine (11) and several Temperature Humidity Sensors for being used for detection box (1) interior temperature, humidity and root system of plant region humidity
(5)；The illumination control system includes being set to the plant growth lamp (6) above cultivation pipe (2) and being set on cultivation pipe (2)
The intensity of illumination sensor (7) of side；The carbon dioxide feed system includes carbon dioxide steel cylinder (8) and conveyance conduit and setting
Carbon dioxide sensor (9) above cultivation pipe (2)；The airflow circulating system includes the axis stream being arranged on cabinet (1)
Scavenger fan (10).
2. leaf vegetables atomising cultivation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that set in the nutrient solution holding tank (32)
Moisture temperature sensor (33) and heating rod (34) are set, for detecting and regulating and controlling the temperature of nutrient solution.
3. leaf vegetables atomising cultivation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on the nutrition pipeline road (36)
First solenoid valve (37) are set.
4. leaf vegetables atomising cultivation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cultivation pipe (2) cross section is to fall
It is trapezoidal.
5. leaf vegetables atomising cultivation device described according to claim 1~one of 4, which is characterized in that set in aerosol pipeline (38)
It is equipped with aerofoil fan (12).
6. leaf vegetables atomising cultivation device described according to claim 1~one of 4, which is characterized in that in detection box (1)
Temperature Humidity Sensor (5) setting of temperature, humidity is in cultivation pipe (2) top, for detecting the warm and humid of root system of plant region humidity
Sensor (5) setting is spent in the cavity of cultivation pipe (2).
7. leaf vegetables atomising cultivation device described according to claim 1~one of 4, which is characterized in that carbon dioxide steel cylinder (8)
Second solenoid valve is set on conveyance conduit.
8. leaf vegetables atomising cultivation device described according to claim 1~one of 4, which is characterized in that ultrasonic atomization machine (31)
It is interior to be equipped with water tank, water level sensor is set on water tank.
9. leaf vegetables atomising cultivation device described according to claim 1~one of 4, which is characterized in that ultrasonic atomization machine (31)
Outside is equipped with switch controller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910563684.9A CN110169351B (en) | 2019-06-26 | 2019-06-26 | Leaf vegetable atomizing cultivation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910563684.9A CN110169351B (en) | 2019-06-26 | 2019-06-26 | Leaf vegetable atomizing cultivation device |
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| CN110169351A true CN110169351A (en) | 2019-08-27 |
| CN110169351B CN110169351B (en) | 2024-06-21 |
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| CN201910563684.9A Active CN110169351B (en) | 2019-06-26 | 2019-06-26 | Leaf vegetable atomizing cultivation device |
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| CN111165331A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-05-19 | 湖南农业大学 | Intelligent fog planting device |
| CN111248078A (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2020-06-09 | 湖南农业大学 | Intelligence vegetables aerial fog planting device |
| CN111758543A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-10-13 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Mist culture seedling hardening method and device for momordica grosvenori tissue culture seedlings |
| CN112005784A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-12-01 | 和县德生农业发展有限公司 | Leaf vegetable three-dimensional cultivation system and implementation method thereof |
| CN112385531A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-02-23 | 北京工业大学 | Aeroponic cultivation field planting device |
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| CN112568112A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-03-30 | 太原理工大学 | Aeroponic cultivation device and greenhouse cultivation system |
| CN112602586A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-06 | 丁莹 | Multi-functional leaf dish breeding device |
| CN114402986A (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2022-04-29 | 江苏大学 | Aerial fog rapid propagation device of growing seedlings |
| CN114946629A (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-08-30 | 常州机电职业技术学院 | Small intelligent plant gas culture device for desktop and working method thereof |
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| CN118177067A (en) * | 2023-09-11 | 2024-06-14 | 临邑绿茂圣泰农业有限公司 | Industrial hydroponic vegetable planter |
| CN117281030A (en) * | 2023-09-25 | 2023-12-26 | 佛山市谷思贝生物科技有限公司 | Multilayer climate control system and planting structure |
| CN117281030B (en) * | 2023-09-25 | 2024-07-19 | 佛山市谷思贝生物科技有限公司 | Multilayer climate control system and planting structure |
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