CN112438147A - Plant planting cabinet - Google Patents
Plant planting cabinet Download PDFInfo
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- CN112438147A CN112438147A CN202011240314.0A CN202011240314A CN112438147A CN 112438147 A CN112438147 A CN 112438147A CN 202011240314 A CN202011240314 A CN 202011240314A CN 112438147 A CN112438147 A CN 112438147A
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- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 30
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/18—Greenhouses for treating plants with carbon dioxide or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The application provides a plant planting cabinet, which comprises an electric unit and a planting unit; the planting unit comprises a planting frame and an illumination system; the electric unit is arranged on the side surface of the planting frame; the electric unit comprises an electric box, a fan coil, a control panel, an electric cabinet, a driving power supply and a first bracket; the electrical box is arranged at the top of the first bracket; the driving power supply is arranged outside the electrical box and is electrically connected with the illumination system; the control panel is exposed outside the electrical box, and the fan coil and the electrical cabinet are arranged inside the electrical box; the fan coil, the control panel and the electric cabinet are respectively and oppositely arranged in the upper area, the middle area and the lower area of the electric cabinet; the fan coil and the electric cabinet are electrically connected with the control panel. The application provides a plant species plants cabinet will plant unit and electric unit separation setting, and electric unit locates the side of planting the frame, is convenient for maintain and transport.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of plant planting equipment, in particular to a plant planting cabinet.
Background
The plant factory is a high-efficiency agricultural system for realizing annual continuous production of crops by controlling high-precision environment in facilities, and utilizes an intelligent computer and an electronic sensing system to control the temperature, humidity, illumination and CO of plant growth2The concentration, nutrient solution and other environmental conditions are automatically controlled, so that the growth and development of plants in the facility are not or rarely restricted by natural conditions.
The plant factory is a high-level stage of modern facility agricultural development, is a production system with high investment, high technology and fine equipment, integrates biotechnology, engineering technology and system management, and separates agricultural production from natural ecological constraints.
The existing planting cabinets are all integrally transported and operated by putting all components together. This integrated design approach has a number of disadvantages; such as inconvenient replacement and maintenance of damaged parts, inconvenient transportation, high management and integration operation cost and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The problem of plant the cabinet integration among the prior art and make, the transportation is overhauld inconveniently, can not adapt to the technical problem of plant factory scale production is solved in this application.
In order to solve the technical problem, the application discloses a plant planting cabinet which comprises an electric unit and a planting unit;
the planting unit comprises a planting frame and an illumination system;
the electric unit is arranged on the side surface of the planting frame;
the electric unit comprises an electric box, a fan coil, a control panel, an electric cabinet, a driving power supply and a first bracket;
the electrical box is arranged at the top of the first bracket;
the driving power supply is arranged outside the electrical box and is electrically connected with the illumination system;
the control panel is exposed outside the electrical box, and the fan coil and the electrical cabinet are arranged inside the electrical box;
the fan coil, the control panel and the electric cabinet are respectively and oppositely arranged in the upper area, the middle area and the lower area of the electric cabinet;
the fan coil and the electric cabinet are electrically connected with the control panel.
Further, the planting frame comprises at least one planting layer; each planting layer comprises at least one planting block;
the illumination system comprises at least one light source; the light source is arranged corresponding to the planting block.
The first support is provided with a power layer, and the driving power supply is arranged on the power layer.
Further, the planting unit further comprises a peripheral structure, and the peripheral structure surrounds the planting frame;
an opening is formed in one side, adjacent to the electric unit, of the peripheral structure, and the size of the opening is matched with the size of the side face, adjacent to the planting frame, of the electric box.
Further, the peripheral structure is a peripheral plate; or; the peripheral structure is made of flexible materials.
Furthermore, a reflective layer is arranged on the inner side of the peripheral structure.
Further, the device also comprises a carbon dioxide delivery device, wherein the carbon dioxide delivery device comprises a carbon dioxide control valve and a carbon dioxide sensor; the carbon dioxide control valve and the carbon dioxide sensor are connected with the control panel.
Further, the planting unit comprises a second bracket, and the planting bracket is arranged on the second bracket;
the first support and the second support are both telescopic supports; and rolling structures are arranged at the bottoms of the first support and the second support.
Furthermore, the planting unit also comprises a ventilation circulating system, the ventilation circulating system is arranged on the other side of the planting frame, and the ventilation circulating system is arranged opposite to the electric unit; and/or; the ventilation circulating system is arranged in the planting frame.
Further, the ventilation circulation system comprises at least one ventilation circulation fan; the ventilation circulating fan is arranged corresponding to the planting layer.
Further, the planting unit also comprises a water circulation system; the water circulation system comprises a water tank and a nutrient solution pipeline;
the water tank is arranged at the bottom of the planting frame; the nutrient solution pipeline is connected with the water tank; the nutrient solution pipeline is used for conveying nutrient solution into the planting block.
By adopting the technical scheme, the application has the following beneficial effects:
the application provides a plant species plants cabinet will plant unit and electric unit separation setting, and electric unit locates the one side of planting the frame, is convenient for maintain and transport. A fan coil in an electrical box in the electrical unit is arranged at the upper part of the box body, the air outlet faces the upper layer of the planting frame, and the cold airflow sinks, so that the whole planting cabinet is favorably cooled; control panel is in the box intermediate position, and the high matching user operation custom of place, electric cabinet place in the box the latter half, and the whole focus of electric unit can be controlled to this scheme, guarantees that the focus of whole transportation removal process is stable. In addition, the driving power supply with larger weight and heat dissipation is placed on the power supply layer of the first support, so that the heat of the power supply can be dissipated to the external area of the planting frame, the gravity center of the whole electric unit is further moved downwards, and the whole placing and moving stability is guaranteed.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a plant growing cabinet according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an electrical unit of a plant growing cabinet according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a plant growing cabinet according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a bottom view of a plant growing cabinet according to an embodiment of the present application.
The following is a supplementary description of the drawings:
1-planting a frame; 2-an electrical unit; 3-an electric box; 4-a driving power supply; 5-a first scaffold; 6-a fan coil; 7-a control panel; 8, an electric cabinet; 9-a second support; 10-a rolling configuration; 11-a water tank; 12-a carbon dioxide access port; 13-a dimmer; 14-a dehumidifier; 15-a work indicator light; 16-cold water pipeline; 17-a first window; 18-a second window; 19-main power line interface; 20-a ventilation circulating fan; 21-pipeline.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present application and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Reference herein to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic may be included in at least one implementation of the present application. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. Moreover, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.
Referring to fig. 1 in combination with fig. 2, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a plant growing cabinet according to an embodiment of the present application, including an electrical unit 2 and a growing unit;
the planting unit comprises a planting frame 1 and an illumination system;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an electrical unit 2 according to an embodiment of the present application, in which the electrical unit 2 is disposed on a side surface of a planting frame 1;
the electrical unit 2 includes an electrical box 3, a driving power source 4, and a first bracket 5; the driving power supply 4 is electrically connected with the illumination system; wherein, the electric box 3 is arranged on the top of the first bracket 5; the driving power supply 4 is arranged outside the electric box 3; in an implementation scheme, the first bracket 5 may be provided with a power layer, and the driving power source 4 is arranged on the power layer; in other embodiments, the driving power source 4 may be disposed in other areas outside the electrical box 3 according to actual requirements.
A fan coil 6 and an electric cabinet 8 are arranged in the electric cabinet 3; the electrical unit 2 further comprises a control panel 7, the control panel 7 being exposed to the outside of the electrical box; it is practicable that the electrical box 3 is provided with a control panel window, and the control panel 7 may be provided at the control panel window.
The fan coil 6, the control panel 7 and the electric cabinet 8 are respectively and correspondingly arranged in the upper area, the middle area and the lower area of the electric cabinet 3;
the fan coil 6 and the electric cabinet 8 are electrically connected with a control panel 7.
According to the plant planting cabinet, the planting units and the electric units 2 are arranged separately, and the electric units 2 are arranged on the side surfaces of the planting frames 1, so that the plant planting cabinet is convenient to maintain and transport; after the two are transported to a plant factory, the two can be put into operation by simple combination on site. A fan coil 6 in an electric box 3 in the electric unit 2 is arranged at the upper part of the box body, the outlet air faces the upper layer of the planting frame 1, and the cold airflow sinks, so that the whole planting cabinet is favorably cooled; control panel 7 is in the box intermediate position, and the high matching user operation custom of place, electric cabinet 8 are placed in the box the latter half, and the whole focus of electric unit 2 can be controlled to this scheme, guarantees that the focus of whole transportation removal process is stable. In addition, the driving power supply 4 with larger weight and heat dissipation is arranged on the power supply layer of the first support 5, so that the heat of the power supply can be dissipated to the external area of the planting frame 1, the gravity center of the whole electric unit 2 is further moved downwards, and the whole placing and moving stability is ensured.
In the embodiment of the application, the planting frame 1 comprises at least one planting layer; each planting layer comprises at least one planting block; in the embodiment of the application, the number of the planting layers and the planting blocks can be adjusted.
The illumination system comprises at least one light source; the light source is arranged corresponding to the planting block.
In this application embodiment, the light source can adopt the LED lamp plate, and the LED lamp plate is all installed to every top of planting the layer of planting frame 1, and the LED lamp plate is fixed on the frame of each layer, and the LED lamp plate correspondence sets up in the top of every planting piece. In this application embodiment, the trompil that is used for placing the plant is offered to planting the piece upper surface, and the first half of plant passes through hole protrusion in planting the piece, and the root is grown inside planting the piece. Nutrient solution is arranged inside the planting blocks and is transported into the planting blocks through pipelines.
In the embodiment of the application, the planting unit further comprises a water circulation system; the water circulation system comprises a water tank 11 and a nutrient solution pipeline;
the water tank 11 is arranged at the bottom of the planting frame 1; the nutrient solution pipeline is connected with the water tank 11; the nutrient solution pipeline is used for conveying nutrient solution into the planting block.
In the embodiment of the application, the water circulation system further comprises a water pump; firstly, conveying the nutrient solution to the planting blocks of the uppermost planting layer by a water pump, wherein the planting blocks are provided with openings for allowing the nutrient solution to flow out; nutrient solution flows in each planting layer in sequence through a nutrient solution pipeline under the action of gravity and finally flows back to the water tank 11 below.
In the embodiment of the application, the arrangement scheme of the nutrient solution conveying pipeline is various, and in one practical scheme, the nutrient solution conveying pipeline comprises a nutrient solution conveying main pipe, the nutrient solution conveying main pipe is parallel to the outer side of the planting frame 1 main body, a plurality of nutrient solution conveying branch pipes corresponding to various planting layers are arranged on the nutrient solution conveying main pipe, and the nutrient solution conveying branch pipes can be communicated with nutrient solution openings on the planting blocks; . The nutrient solution conveying pipeline further comprises a backflow branch pipe, the backflow branch pipe is arranged on one side, opposite to the nutrient solution conveying main pipe, of the planting frame 1, and the backflow branch pipe is connected with one end of the nutrient solution conveying branch pipe.
In the embodiment of the application, the planting unit further comprises a peripheral structure, and the peripheral structure surrounds the planting frame 1;
the side of the peripheral structure adjacent to the electric unit 2 is provided with an opening, and the size of the opening is matched with the size of the side surface of the electric box 3 adjacent to the planting frame 1. The planting frame 1 and the electric box 3 are connected into a whole during work and form a basically closed space.
In the embodiment of the application, the arrangement scheme of the peripheral structure is various, and in an implementable scheme, the peripheral structure is a peripheral plate; peripheral plates are arranged on five sides of the planting frame 1, peripheral plates are not arranged on the sides adjacent to the electric units 2, and the peripheral plates are communicated with the planting frame 1 in an air flow mode.
In another embodiment, the peripheral structure is made of a flexible material.
In this application embodiment, peripheral structure inboard is equipped with the reflector layer, can reflect LED light, makes the whole higher energy efficiency of planting unit carry out photosynthesis.
In the embodiment of the application, the planting unit further comprises a ventilation circulating system, the ventilation circulating system is arranged on the other side of the planting frame 1, and the ventilation circulating system is arranged opposite to the electric unit 2; and/or; the ventilation circulating system is arranged in the planting frame 1.
In the present embodiment, the ventilation circulation system includes at least one ventilation circulation fan 20; the ventilation circulation fan 20 is provided corresponding to the planting layer. The ventilation circulating fan 20 is positioned on one side of the planting frame 1 far away from the electric module, and can be implemented, and each planting layer is matched with one planting layer; in plantingIf the horizontal distance between the layers is long, as shown in fig. 3, one or more ventilating circulation fans 20 can be added in the middle of the planting layer to enhance the airflow between the layers, thereby controlling the temperature and maintaining CO2The overall stability effect.
In this embodiment, the ventilation circulating fan 20 is set to have the air outlet direction facing the electrical unit 2, and can effectively take away the heat dissipated by the operation of each electrical appliance in the electrical unit 2. And when the air in the planting unit circulates to the electric unit, the temperature of the air can rise, so that the air flow rises, and the air flow circulates to the ventilation circulating fan 20 from the upper part of the planting frame 1 again, and the arrangement is favorable for the whole air circulation in the planting unit.
In the embodiment of the present application, a space is further provided in the peripheral structure in the area adjacent to the ventilation circulation fan 20 for the air flow to flow.
In the embodiment of the application, plant and can also set up temperature sensor and humidity transducer in the frame 1, temperature sensor and humidity transducer all are connected with control panel 7 electricity, can monitor and plant temperature and humidity in the frame 1.
In the embodiment of the present application, the electrical unit may further include a carbon dioxide delivery device, a carbon dioxide access port 12 is disposed on the electrical box 3, and the carbon dioxide delivery device includes a carbon dioxide control valve and a carbon dioxide sensor; the carbon dioxide control valve and the carbon dioxide sensor are both connected with the control panel 7. In the embodiment of the application, the carbon dioxide generator is arranged outside the planting cabinet and is led into the electrical box 3 through a pipeline and a carbon dioxide access port 12, and the leading-in amount of the carbon dioxide is logically controlled through the control panel 7, for example, the control concentration is kept at 800 ppm.
In the embodiment of the application, the planting unit comprises a second bracket 9, and the planting frame 1 is arranged on the second bracket 9; in the embodiment of the application, the second support 9 and the planting frame 1 may be an integral structure or a separate structure;
in the embodiment of the present application, the second support 9 is a telescopic support, and may be implemented, and the first support 5 and the second support 9 may be both telescopic supports; can adapt to different heights of the planting frame 1 or match uneven terrains by adjusting the height of the bracket. In the embodiment of the present application, the first bracket 5 and the box body of the electrical box 3 may also be an integrated structure; it is also possible to implement the first bracket 5 and the housing of the electrical box 3 as separate structures.
In the embodiment of the application, the rolling structure 10 is arranged at the lower part of the first bracket 5; the rolling mechanism can be arranged at the lower parts of the first bracket and the second bracket; the planting frame 1 and the electric box 3 are convenient to move.
In the embodiment of the present application, the rolling structure 10 may be a roller.
In the embodiment of the present application, the second support 9 may be provided with a transverse and longitudinal slide rail and a locking structure below for moving and locking the planting frame.
In the embodiment of the application, be equipped with relay, circuit breaker, control PLC and power in the electric cabinet 8, can implement, can also be equipped with auxiliary function modules such as wifi module in the electric cabinet 8.
In the embodiment of the present application, a dimmer 13 and/or a dehumidifier 14 may also be disposed in the electrical box 3; the dimmer 13 is arranged at the lower side of the electric cabinet 8; the outside of the electrical box 3 is also provided with a work indicator light 15.
In the embodiment of the application, the fan coil 6, the electric cabinet 8 and the dehumidifier 14 can be fixed on the frame of the box body through bolts. In the embodiment of the present application, an openable first window 17 is further formed on one side of the electrical box 3, and is used for exposing a switch for turning off the whole power supply. The side of the electrical box 3 is further provided with at least one openable second window 18 for opening and checking the internal condition and installing and fixing structures, such as bolts and the like, and the second window 18 can be arranged on each of three sides of the electrical box; in the embodiment of the application, the electric box 3 is fixedly connected with the frame of the planting frame 1 by the frame at one side of the planting frame 1. The electrical box 3 can be provided with a transverse or longitudinal support frame for fixing each electrical appliance in the electrical box 3 and enhancing the structural strength of the box body; the electrical box is provided with a mains power line interface 19 at sea.
In the embodiment of the application, as shown in fig. 4, the bottom of the bottom planting block is provided with a bottom line groove, the bottom of the electrical box 3 is provided with a pipeline opening, a pipeline 21 extending out of the electrical box 3 is LED out from the pipeline opening below, and the bottom line groove of the bottom planting block guides the ventilation circulating fan 20, the LED lamp panel and the water pump on the planting frame 1. In the embodiment of the present application, the electrical box is further provided with a cold water pipeline 16.
In the embodiment of the present application, the ventilation circulating fan 20 blows the gas in the planting rack 1 towards one side of the electric box 3, the fan coil 6 is arranged in the electric box 3, negative pressure is formed, the gas in the planting rack 1 is sucked up from the bottom, and finally the air current circularly flows back to the side of the planting rack 1 away from the electric box 3 from the top side of the planting rack 1.
In the embodiment of the present application, the outer surface of the electrical box 3 may be made of iron or aluminum, and the inner supporting frame of the electrical box 3 is made of metal such as aluminum.
In the embodiment of the application, the planting cabinet is set to be in a two-part separation mode. At first be convenient for transport, both separately transport, the overall arrangement is simpler at planting cabinet transportation condition, also safer in the independent transportation of electric unit, finally can operate at the simple installation combination in the use place. Secondly, also more convenient when the maintenance, plant the cabinet and move unusually, only need with electric unit and planting the separation of frame, directly replace one new, electric unit can overhaul alone or change different parts. In addition, the electric unit can be matched with various planting frames, as long as the overall size of the planting frames is approximate, the planting frames can be closely fit with the box bodies of the planting units, the planting frames with different layers and different plants can be matched with the electric unit for use, and only planting software parameters such as illumination power, nutrient solution speed and CO need to be adjusted2Concentration, etc. When plant factory large-scale production is produced, a plurality of planting cabinets are used in same place, not only are parts replaced easily for use, but also other equipment is convenient to integrate, and if a plurality of planting cabinets are matched with an air conditioner outdoor unit and a CO is matched2A generator.
The present invention is not intended to be limited to the particular embodiments shown and described, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features herein disclosed.
Claims (10)
1. A plant planting cabinet is characterized by comprising an electric unit and a planting unit;
the planting unit comprises a planting frame (1) and an illumination system;
the electric unit (2) is arranged on the side surface of the planting frame (1);
the electric unit (2) comprises an electric box (3), a fan coil (6), a control panel (7), an electric cabinet (8), a driving power supply (4) and a first bracket (5);
the electrical box (3) is arranged at the top of the first bracket (5);
the driving power supply (4) is arranged outside the electrical box (3), and the driving power supply (4) is electrically connected with the illumination system;
the control panel (7) is exposed to the outside of the electrical box, and the fan coil (6) and the electric cabinet (8) are arranged inside the electrical box (3); the fan coil (6), the control panel (7) and the electric cabinet (8) are respectively and oppositely arranged in the upper area, the middle area and the lower area of the electric cabinet (3);
the fan coil (6) and the electric cabinet (8) are electrically connected with the control panel (7).
2. The plant growing cabinet of claim 1, wherein: the planting frame (1) comprises at least one planting layer; each planting layer comprises at least one planting block;
the illumination system comprises at least one light source; the light source is arranged corresponding to the planting block;
the first support (5) is provided with a power layer, and the driving power supply (4) is arranged on the power layer.
3. The plant growing cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that the growing units further comprise a peripheral structure surrounding the growing rack (1);
an opening is formed in one side, adjacent to the electric unit (2), of the peripheral structure, and the size of the opening is matched with the size of the side face, adjacent to the planting frame (1), of the electric box (3).
4. The plant growing cabinet of claim 3, wherein said peripheral structure is a peripheral plate; or; the peripheral structure is made of flexible materials.
5. A plant growing cabinet according to claim 3, wherein a reflective layer is provided inside the peripheral structure.
6. The plant growing cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that the electrical unit (2) further comprises a carbon dioxide delivery device comprising a carbon dioxide control valve and a carbon dioxide sensor; the carbon dioxide control valve and the carbon dioxide sensor are connected with the control panel (7).
7. The plant growing cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that the growing unit comprises a second rack (9), the growing rack (1) being provided on the second rack (9);
the second bracket (9) is a telescopic bracket; or; the first bracket (5) and the second bracket (9) are both telescopic brackets;
the bottom of the first bracket (9) is provided with a rolling mechanism (10); or; the bottom of the first support (5) and the bottom of the second support (9) are both provided with rolling structures (10).
8. The plant growing cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that the growing unit further comprises a ventilation circulation system provided at the other side of the growing rack (1), the ventilation circulation system being arranged opposite to the electrical unit (2); and/or; the ventilation circulating system is arranged in the planting frame (1).
9. The plant growing cabinet according to claim 8, characterized in that the ventilation circulation system comprises at least one ventilation circulation fan (20); the ventilation circulating fan (20) is arranged corresponding to the planting layer.
10. The plant growing cabinet of claim 2, wherein the growing unit further comprises a water circulation system; the water circulation system comprises a water tank (11) and a nutrient solution pipeline;
the water tank (11) is arranged at the bottom of the planting frame (1); the nutrient solution pipeline is connected with the water tank (11); the nutrient solution pipeline is used for conveying nutrient solution into the planting block.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011240314.0A CN112438147A (en) | 2020-11-09 | 2020-11-09 | Plant planting cabinet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011240314.0A CN112438147A (en) | 2020-11-09 | 2020-11-09 | Plant planting cabinet |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112438147A true CN112438147A (en) | 2021-03-05 |
Family
ID=74736067
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011240314.0A Pending CN112438147A (en) | 2020-11-09 | 2020-11-09 | Plant planting cabinet |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112438147A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113179811A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-07-30 | 广东伟照业光电节能有限公司 | Plant planting cabinet |
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