WO2016180017A1 - Plant growth box - Google Patents

Plant growth box Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016180017A1
WO2016180017A1 PCT/CN2015/097215 CN2015097215W WO2016180017A1 WO 2016180017 A1 WO2016180017 A1 WO 2016180017A1 CN 2015097215 W CN2015097215 W CN 2015097215W WO 2016180017 A1 WO2016180017 A1 WO 2016180017A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
box
plant growth
temperature
box body
cultivation
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/097215
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴健
吴桂冠
蔡喜斌
潘国富
吴文刚
吴杰阳
吴杰派
Original Assignee
吴健
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 吴健 filed Critical 吴健
Publication of WO2016180017A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016180017A1/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/20—Forcing-frames; Lights, i.e. glass panels covering the forcing-frames
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of plant growth, in particular to a plant growth box.
  • the plant production plant is the latest technology for plant cultivation. It creates an artificial environment for plant growth and development, and is a production mode that is managed according to human will. It is the most economical production mode.
  • the production mode of fully factory-processed operation avoids the interference of external climatic factors and realizes the artificial control of the cultivation environment.
  • the high quality of the plants produced and the good yield have the advantages that the traditional cultivation mode can't match.
  • the existing plant growth box generally has a structure, and the bottom plate of the box body is provided with a plurality of LEDs and heating parts for illumination, and the box body is provided with a vent.
  • the structure of the plant growth box is relatively simple, and the tank is opened by watering and fertilizing, and the method is manually implemented. The use is relatively troublesome, and the temperature and humidity in the box cannot be dynamically tracked, which is not conducive to plant growth.
  • the heating component is disposed at the bottom of the box, when the temperature inside the box is adjusted, the temperature at the bottom of the box is high, and the temperature at the top of the box is low, making it difficult to provide plants at the top of the box.
  • the suitable temperature environment not only causes the energy consumption of the heating component to be long, but also causes uneven temperature distribution in the tank, and can not meet the temperature requirement of plant growth at various levels.
  • the main technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a plant growth box, which adopts a wind pipe on the side wall of the box body, and a reasonable air outlet hole is arranged on the air duct to realize quick adjustment of the temperature inside the box, and is located at different levels.
  • the plants on the top provide a suitable temperature for growth.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
  • a plant growth box includes a box body and an illumination device, wherein the box body is provided with a plurality of cultivation racks, a temperature and humidity regulator is arranged on the top panel of the box body, and a guide fan is arranged on the temperature and humidity regulator.
  • a wind pipe is disposed on a side wall of the casing, and the air pipe is provided with an air outlet hole communicating with the inside of the box, the lower end of the air pipe is closed, and the upper end is communicated with the air outlet of the air guide.
  • the number of the cultivation racks is five, and the number of the air outlet holes is ten, and each of the two air outlet holes corresponds to one layer of cultivation racks, and is disposed above and below the cultivation racks respectively.
  • the illumination device is an LED light panel and is disposed above each of the cultivation racks.
  • the LED light board is provided with a plurality of LED light bulbs, and the LED light board is controlled by a spectrum controller to generate various regular pulsed periodic spectral light signals; the LED light board is composed of the spectrum
  • the order of illumination controlled by the controller is: red, red, green, blue, red, orange, yellow, green, cyan, blue, violet, blue, red, red, green, blue, red, orange, yellow, green, Cyan, blue, and violet light, all light is extinguished after one scan period, and the above pulse scan is repeated.
  • a fan is arranged on the top plate of the box, and a vent is provided at the bottom of the box body.
  • the cultivation rack is provided with a soilless culture pot and a nutrient solution supply system.
  • a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are disposed in the box, and the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are connected to the temperature and humidity regulator.
  • the top of the box is provided with a solar panel, the solar panel is in communication with the battery, and the illumination device and the temperature and humidity regulator are powered by the battery.
  • the invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the plant growth box of the invention has a temperature and humidity regulator on the top plate of the box body, in particular, a duct is arranged on the side wall of the box body, and a reasonable air outlet hole is arranged on the air duct to realize quick adjustment of the temperature inside the box. It can provide a suitable temperature growth environment for plants at different levels.
  • the plant growth box of the invention adjusts the illumination condition according to the spectral changes required in the growth process of the plant and appropriately sets the illumination time, and at the same time ensures that the temperature and humidity in the box body are in the optimal range for plant growth through the temperature and humidity regulator. It can accelerate plant growth and has high economic benefits.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a plant growth box of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the top plate in the box.
  • the plant growth box of the present invention comprises a box body 1 and an illumination device.
  • the box body 1 is provided with a plurality of cultivation racks 2, and a temperature and humidity regulator 3 is arranged on the top plate of the box body, and the temperature and humidity are adjusted.
  • the air conditioner tube 5 is disposed on a side wall of the box body 1.
  • the air duct 5 is provided with an air outlet hole 51 communicating with the inner side of the box body. The lower end of the air duct 5 is closed, and the upper end is connected with the air guide fan.
  • the air outlets of the four are connected; the number of the cultivation racks 2 is five, and the number of the air outlet holes 51 is ten, and each of the two air outlet holes 51 corresponds to one layer of the cultivation rack 2, and is disposed above and below the cultivation rack 2, respectively.
  • the structure provides airflow from above and below each layer of the cultivation frame 2, and the temperature control effect is uniform, and the temperature can be quickly adjusted to save energy, thereby saving cost;
  • the illumination device is an LED lamp panel 6, and is disposed in each Above the cultivation rack 2;
  • the LED light board 6 is provided with a plurality of LED light beads, and the LED light board 6 is regulated by a spectrum controller to generate various regular pulsed periodic spectral light signals;
  • the order of the LED light board 6 controlled by the spectrum controller is: red Light (0.4 seconds) ⁇ red, green, blue (0.4 seconds) ⁇ red, orange, yellow, green, cyan, blue, purple (0.4 seconds) ⁇ blue light (0.4 seconds) ⁇ red light (0.4 seconds) ⁇ red, green , blue light (0.4 seconds) ⁇ red, orange, yellow, green, cyan, blue, purple (0.4 seconds), in this order, the intersection of different rays, combined form, all light extinguished after scanning a cycle (0.8 seconds) Forming a photoreaction and dark reaction cycle time
  • the top of the box is provided with a solar panel, and the solar panel is connected to the battery.
  • the illumination device and the temperature and humidity regulator are powered by the battery.
  • the temperature and humidity regulator 3 is first activated, and then the air blower 4 is activated.
  • the air blower 4 passes the air outlets 51 and the air outlet holes 51 of the air duct 5 to make the hot air or the cold air flow at the top of the tank 1 in the cabinet. 1
  • the middle and lower parts flow quickly, providing a suitable temperature environment for plants at all levels.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a plant growth box, which comprises a box body (1) and an illumination device, wherein a plurality of cultivation frames (2) is provided inside the box body (1); a temperature and humidity regulator (3) is provided on a top plate of the box body (1); a draught fan (4) is provided on the temperature and humidity regulator (3); a side wall of the box body (1) is provided with an air duct (5); the air duct (5) is provided with an air outlet hole (51) in communication with the interior of the box; and a lower end of the air duct (5) is closed, and an upper end thereof is in communication with the air outlet hole of the draught fan (4). The plant growth box can quickly regulate the temperature in the box, and provides a growth environment with a suitable temperature for plants on different levels.

Description

一种植物生长箱Plant growth box
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及植物生长技术领域，尤其涉及一种植物生长箱。 The invention relates to the technical field of plant growth, in particular to a plant growth box.
背景技术 Background technique
随着人们生活水平的逐步提高以及对食物需求的改变，健康、绿色、环保且便捷的生活方式越来越受重视，卫生、营养、健康的食物愈来愈受到人们的喜爱，其中绿色无公害、新鲜洁净的蔬菜产品对人们的现代生活尤为重要，而如何快捷的生产这种蔬菜成为人们关注的重要话题。 With the gradual improvement of people's living standards and changes in food demand, healthy, green, environmentally friendly and convenient lifestyles are gaining more and more attention. Health, nutrition and healthy foods are increasingly loved by people, among which green is pollution-free. Fresh and clean vegetable products are especially important for people's modern life, and how to produce such vegetables quickly has become an important topic of concern.
植物生产工厂，即植物生长箱，为植物栽培的最新技术，它为植物的生长发育创造了人工环境，按照人的意志进行管理的一种生产模式，它是节约化最高的一种农业生产方式，采用完全工厂化流程式作业的生产模式，规避了外界气候因子的干扰，实现了栽培环境的人工控制，所生产出的植物品质高、产量好具有传统栽培模式无法比拟的优势。 The plant production plant, the plant growth box, is the latest technology for plant cultivation. It creates an artificial environment for plant growth and development, and is a production mode that is managed according to human will. It is the most economical production mode. The production mode of fully factory-processed operation avoids the interference of external climatic factors and realizes the artificial control of the cultivation environment. The high quality of the plants produced and the good yield have the advantages that the traditional cultivation mode can't match.
目前现有的植物生长箱，其结构通常包括：箱体，箱体的底板上设置有若干个用于光照的LED和加热部件，箱体上设置有通风口。该植物生长箱的结构比较简单，浇水施肥都要打开箱体，采用人工方法实现，使用比较麻烦，不能对箱内的温度和湿度进行动态跟踪，从而不利于植物的生长。 At present, the existing plant growth box generally has a structure, and the bottom plate of the box body is provided with a plurality of LEDs and heating parts for illumination, and the box body is provided with a vent. The structure of the plant growth box is relatively simple, and the tank is opened by watering and fertilizing, and the method is manually implemented. The use is relatively troublesome, and the temperature and humidity in the box cannot be dynamically tracked, which is not conducive to plant growth.
而在实际使用过程中，由于加热部件设置在箱体的底部，在实现调节箱内温度时，箱体底部的温度高，而箱体顶部的温度低，使得难以给位于箱体顶部的植物提供适宜的温度环境，不仅导致加热部件的耗能时间长，还导致了箱内的温度分布不均，满足不了位于各个层次上的植物生长的温度需求。 In the actual use process, since the heating component is disposed at the bottom of the box, when the temperature inside the box is adjusted, the temperature at the bottom of the box is high, and the temperature at the top of the box is low, making it difficult to provide plants at the top of the box. The suitable temperature environment not only causes the energy consumption of the heating component to be long, but also causes uneven temperature distribution in the tank, and can not meet the temperature requirement of plant growth at various levels.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的主要技术问题是提供一种植物生长箱，采用在箱体侧壁上设置风管，且在风管上设置合理的出风孔，实现快速调节箱内温度，给位于不同层次上的植物都能提供一个适宜温度的生长环境。 The main technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a plant growth box, which adopts a wind pipe on the side wall of the box body, and a reasonable air outlet hole is arranged on the air duct to realize quick adjustment of the temperature inside the box, and is located at different levels. The plants on the top provide a suitable temperature for growth.
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的技术方案是： In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
一种植物生长箱，包括箱体和光照装置，所述箱体内设有多个栽培架，所述箱体顶板上设有温湿度调节器，所述温湿度调节器上设有导风机，所述箱体一侧壁上设有风管，所述风管上设有与箱内相通的出风孔，所述风管下端封闭，上端与所述导风机的出风口连通。 A plant growth box includes a box body and an illumination device, wherein the box body is provided with a plurality of cultivation racks, a temperature and humidity regulator is arranged on the top panel of the box body, and a guide fan is arranged on the temperature and humidity regulator. A wind pipe is disposed on a side wall of the casing, and the air pipe is provided with an air outlet hole communicating with the inside of the box, the lower end of the air pipe is closed, and the upper end is communicated with the air outlet of the air guide.
进一步的，所述栽培架的数量为五层，所述出风孔的数量为十个，每两个出风孔对应一层栽培架，且分别设置在栽培架的上方和下方。 Further, the number of the cultivation racks is five, and the number of the air outlet holes is ten, and each of the two air outlet holes corresponds to one layer of cultivation racks, and is disposed above and below the cultivation racks respectively.
更进一步的，所述光照装置为LED灯板，且设置在每一个所述栽培架的上方。 Further, the illumination device is an LED light panel and is disposed above each of the cultivation racks.
更进一步的，所述LED灯板设置有多个LED灯珠，所述LED灯板通过光谱控制器调控，产生各种有规律的脉冲式周期光谱光信号；所述LED灯板由所述光谱控制器调控的发光顺序为：红光，红、绿、蓝光，红、橙、黄、绿、青、蓝、紫光，蓝光，红光，红、绿、蓝光，红、橙、黄、绿、青、蓝、紫光，在一个扫描周期以后全部光熄灭，再重复上述脉冲扫描。 Further, the LED light board is provided with a plurality of LED light bulbs, and the LED light board is controlled by a spectrum controller to generate various regular pulsed periodic spectral light signals; the LED light board is composed of the spectrum The order of illumination controlled by the controller is: red, red, green, blue, red, orange, yellow, green, cyan, blue, violet, blue, red, red, green, blue, red, orange, yellow, green, Cyan, blue, and violet light, all light is extinguished after one scan period, and the above pulse scan is repeated.
更进一步的，所述箱体顶板上设有通风机，所述箱体底部设有通风口。 Further, a fan is arranged on the top plate of the box, and a vent is provided at the bottom of the box body.
更进一步的，所述栽培架上设有无土栽培盆和营养液供给系统。 Further, the cultivation rack is provided with a soilless culture pot and a nutrient solution supply system.
更进一步的，所述箱体中设置有温度传感器和湿度传感器，所述温度传感器和湿度传感器与所述温湿度调节器相连。 Further, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are disposed in the box, and the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are connected to the temperature and humidity regulator.
更进一步的，所述箱体顶部设有太阳能电池板，所述太阳能电池板与蓄电池连通，所述光照装置和温湿度调节器由该蓄电池供电。 Further, the top of the box is provided with a solar panel, the solar panel is in communication with the battery, and the illumination device and the temperature and humidity regulator are powered by the battery.
本发明与现有技术相比，具有如下有益效果： Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
一、本发明植物生长箱，在箱体顶板上设有温湿度调节器，尤其采用在箱体侧壁上设置风管，且在风管上设置合理的出风孔，实现快速调节箱内温度，给位于不同层次上的植物都能提供一个适宜温度的生长环境。 1. The plant growth box of the invention has a temperature and humidity regulator on the top plate of the box body, in particular, a duct is arranged on the side wall of the box body, and a reasonable air outlet hole is arranged on the air duct to realize quick adjustment of the temperature inside the box. It can provide a suitable temperature growth environment for plants at different levels.
二、本发明植物生长箱，通过根据植物生长过程中需要的光谱变化对应调整光照情况并合理设置光照时间，同时通过温湿度调节器保证箱体内的温湿度处于植物生长所需的最佳范围，可加速植物生长，经济效益高。 2. The plant growth box of the invention adjusts the illumination condition according to the spectral changes required in the growth process of the plant and appropriately sets the illumination time, and at the same time ensures that the temperature and humidity in the box body are in the optimal range for plant growth through the temperature and humidity regulator. It can accelerate plant growth and has high economic benefits.
三、机械化和自动化程度高，全方位的生长环境控制系统，大大降低劳动强度，且生长环境无病虫害，因而无需施用农药，蔬菜安全卫生，不受季节限制，产量稳定，质量优良。 Third, high degree of mechanization and automation, comprehensive growth environment control system, greatly reduce labor intensity, and the growth environment is free of pests and diseases, so no pesticides need to be applied, vegetables are safe and sanitary, not subject to seasonal restrictions, stable yield and good quality.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图1为本发明植物生长箱箱内的结构示意图； Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a plant growth box of the present invention;
图2为箱内顶板的结构示意图。 Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the top plate in the box.
1. 箱体 2.栽培架 21.无土栽培盆 3.温湿度调节器 4.导风机 5.风管 51.出风孔 6.LED灯板 7.通风机 8.通风口 1. Box 2. Cultivation frame 21. Soilless culture basin 3. Temperature and humidity regulator 4. Guide fan 5. Duct 51. Air outlet 6. LED light board 7. Fan 8. Vent
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面结合附图详细说明本发明的机构和工作原理，为了更好说明本实施例，附图某些部件会有省略、放大或缩小，并不代表实际产品的尺寸；对于本领域技术人员来说，附图中某些公知结构及其说明可能省略是可以理解的，相同或相似的标号对应相同或相似的部件。 The mechanism and working principle of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. For better description of the embodiments, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the actual product size; It is to be understood that some of the known structures and the description may be omitted, and the same or similar reference numerals are used for the same or similar parts.
实施例1 Example 1
如图1、图2所示，本发明植物生长箱，包括箱体1和光照装置，箱体1内设有多个栽培架2，箱体顶板上设有温湿度调节器3，温湿度调节器3上设有导风机4，箱体1一侧壁上设有风管5，风管5上设有与箱内相通的出风孔51，风管5下端封闭，上端与所述导风机4的出风口连通；栽培架2的数量为五层，出风孔51的数量为十个，每两个出风孔51对应一层栽培架2，且分别设置在栽培架2的上方和下方，该结构从每一层栽培架2的上方和下方提供气流，实现温控效果均匀，且能快速调节温度，达到节能目的，从而节约成本；光照装置为LED灯板6，且设置在每一个栽培架2的上方； LED灯板6设置有多个LED灯珠，LED灯板6通过光谱控制器调控，产生各种有规律的脉冲式周期光谱光信号；LED灯板6由光谱控制器调控的发光顺序为：红光（0.4秒）→红、绿、蓝光（0.4秒）→红、橙、黄、绿、青、蓝、紫光（0.4秒）→蓝光（0.4秒）→红光（0.4秒）→红、绿、蓝光（0.4秒）→红、橙、黄、绿、青、蓝、紫光（0.4秒），按此顺序变化产生不同光线的交叉、组合形式，在扫描一个周期以后全部光熄灭（0.8秒），形成光反应和暗反应周期时间，产生一个脉冲光谱周期3.6秒后，再重复上述脉冲扫描过程，LED灯板6按照上述顺序发出红、绿、蓝光信号及组合光信号照射植物，实现有效促进植物快速生长的目的；平时，可通过安装在箱体1顶板上的通风机7和设置在箱体底部的通风口8，将箱内的空气与室外的空气进行交换；栽培架2上设有无土栽培盆21和营养液供给系统；箱体1中设置有温度传感器和湿度传感器，温度传感器和湿度传感器与温湿度调节器相连，采用温度传感器和湿度传感器获取植物生长箱内的温度和湿度，根据设定的温度和湿度与获取的温度和湿度之间的差值确定温度控制信号和湿度控制信号，再根据控制信号控制温湿度调节器；箱体顶部设有太阳能电池板，所述太阳能电池板与蓄电池连通，所述光照装置和温湿度调节器由该蓄电池供电。 As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the plant growth box of the present invention comprises a box body 1 and an illumination device. The box body 1 is provided with a plurality of cultivation racks 2, and a temperature and humidity regulator 3 is arranged on the top plate of the box body, and the temperature and humidity are adjusted. The air conditioner tube 5 is disposed on a side wall of the box body 1. The air duct 5 is provided with an air outlet hole 51 communicating with the inner side of the box body. The lower end of the air duct 5 is closed, and the upper end is connected with the air guide fan. The air outlets of the four are connected; the number of the cultivation racks 2 is five, and the number of the air outlet holes 51 is ten, and each of the two air outlet holes 51 corresponds to one layer of the cultivation rack 2, and is disposed above and below the cultivation rack 2, respectively. The structure provides airflow from above and below each layer of the cultivation frame 2, and the temperature control effect is uniform, and the temperature can be quickly adjusted to save energy, thereby saving cost; the illumination device is an LED lamp panel 6, and is disposed in each Above the cultivation rack 2; The LED light board 6 is provided with a plurality of LED light beads, and the LED light board 6 is regulated by a spectrum controller to generate various regular pulsed periodic spectral light signals; the order of the LED light board 6 controlled by the spectrum controller is: red Light (0.4 seconds) → red, green, blue (0.4 seconds) → red, orange, yellow, green, cyan, blue, purple (0.4 seconds) → blue light (0.4 seconds) → red light (0.4 seconds) → red, green , blue light (0.4 seconds) → red, orange, yellow, green, cyan, blue, purple (0.4 seconds), in this order, the intersection of different rays, combined form, all light extinguished after scanning a cycle (0.8 seconds) Forming a photoreaction and dark reaction cycle time, generating a pulse spectrum period of 3.6 seconds, repeating the above-mentioned pulse scanning process, and the LED lamp panel 6 emits red, green, blue light signals and combined light signals to illuminate the plants according to the above sequence, thereby effectively promoting The purpose of rapid growth of plants; in normal times, the air in the box can be exchanged with the air outside through a ventilator 7 mounted on the top plate of the box 1 and a vent 8 provided at the bottom of the box; Soilless culture pot 21 and The liquid supply system; the tank 1 is provided with a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are connected to the temperature and humidity regulator, and the temperature and humidity in the plant growth box are obtained by using the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor according to the set temperature. And determining a temperature control signal and a humidity control signal by the difference between the humidity and the acquired temperature and humidity, and controlling the temperature and humidity regulator according to the control signal; the top of the box is provided with a solar panel, and the solar panel is connected to the battery. The illumination device and the temperature and humidity regulator are powered by the battery.
植物生长箱工作时，先启动温湿度调节器3，再启动导风机4，导风机4通过吸风口和风管5上的出风孔51使箱体1顶部的热气流或冷气流在箱体1中部和下部快速流动，给位于各个层次上的植物提供适宜的温度环境。 When the plant growth box is working, the temperature and humidity regulator 3 is first activated, and then the air blower 4 is activated. The air blower 4 passes the air outlets 51 and the air outlet holes 51 of the air duct 5 to make the hot air or the cold air flow at the top of the tank 1 in the cabinet. 1 The middle and lower parts flow quickly, providing a suitable temperature environment for plants at all levels.
显然，本发明的上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明本发明所作的举例，而并非是对本发明的实施方式的限定；对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说，在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动，这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举；凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明权利要求的保护范围之内。 It is apparent that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention; those skilled in the art can also make the above description. The present invention is not required to be exhaustive or to limit the scope of the invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are included in the present invention. Within the scope of protection required.

Claims (8)

  1. 一种植物生长箱，包括箱体和光照装置，其特征在于，所述箱体内设有多个栽培架，所述箱体顶板上设有温湿度调节器，所述温湿度调节器上设有导风机，所述箱体一侧壁上设有风管，所述风管上设有与箱内相通的出风孔，所述风管下端封闭，上端与所述导风机的出风口连通。The invention relates to a plant growth box, comprising a box body and an illumination device, wherein the box body is provided with a plurality of cultivation racks, wherein the top plate of the box body is provided with a temperature and humidity regulator, and the temperature and humidity regulator is arranged The air duct is disposed on a side wall of the box body, and the air duct is provided with an air outlet hole communicating with the inside of the box, the lower end of the air duct is closed, and the upper end is connected to the air outlet of the air guide fan. .
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的植物生长箱，其特征在于，所述栽培架的数量为五层，所述出风孔的数量为十个，每两个出风孔对应一层栽培架，且分别设置在栽培架的上方和下方。The plant growth box according to claim 1, wherein the number of the cultivation racks is five, and the number of the outlet holes is ten, and each of the two outlet holes corresponds to a layer of cultivation racks, and respectively Set above and below the cultivation rack.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的植物生长箱，其特征在于，所述光照装置为LED灯板，且设置在每一个所述栽培架的上方。A plant growth chamber according to claim 1, wherein said illumination means is an LED panel and is disposed above each of said cultivation racks.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的植物生长箱，其特征在于，所述LED灯板设置有多个LED灯珠，所述LED灯板通过光谱控制器调控，产生各种有规律的脉冲式周期光谱光信号。The plant growth box according to claim 3, wherein the LED lamp panel is provided with a plurality of LED lamp beads, and the LED lamp panel is controlled by a spectrum controller to generate various regular pulsed periodic spectral lights. signal.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的植物生长箱，其特征在于，所述箱体顶板上设有通风机，所述箱体底部设有通风口。The plant growth box according to claim 1, wherein a fan is provided on the top plate of the box, and a vent is provided at the bottom of the box.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的植物生长箱，其特征在于，所述栽培架上设有无土栽培盆和营养液供给系统。The plant growth chamber according to claim 1, wherein the cultivation rack is provided with a soilless culture pot and a nutrient solution supply system.
  7. 根据权利要求1至6任一项所述的植物生长箱，其特征在于，所述箱体中设置有温度传感器和湿度传感器，所述温度传感器和湿度传感器与所述温湿度调节器相连。The plant growth chamber according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are provided in the casing, and the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are connected to the temperature and humidity regulator.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的植物生长箱，其特征在于，所述箱体顶部设有太阳能电池板，所述太阳能电池板与蓄电池连通，所述光照装置和温湿度调节器由该蓄电池供电。The plant growth chamber according to claim 7, wherein the top of the tank is provided with a solar panel, the solar panel is in communication with a battery, and the illumination device and the temperature and humidity regulator are powered by the battery.
PCT/CN2015/097215 2015-05-08 2015-12-12 Plant growth box WO2016180017A1 (en)

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