WO2012100481A1 - Transparent-type household plant production system - Google Patents

Transparent-type household plant production system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012100481A1
WO2012100481A1 PCT/CN2011/075138 CN2011075138W WO2012100481A1 WO 2012100481 A1 WO2012100481 A1 WO 2012100481A1 CN 2011075138 W CN2011075138 W CN 2011075138W WO 2012100481 A1 WO2012100481 A1 WO 2012100481A1
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Prior art keywords
cultivation
production system
transparent
plant production
light source
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PCT/CN2011/075138
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
魏灵玲
杨其长
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北京中环易达设施园艺科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2012100481A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012100481A1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a transparent home plant production system, in particular to a miniature plant production system for household use, belonging to a plant planting and vegetable production device in the field of agricultural machinery.
  • the plant factory is the highest level of plant cultivation. It is the most intensive agricultural production mode. It adopts the production mode of fully factory-processed operation, avoids all interference from external climate factors, and realizes accurate simulation of the cultivation environment. The quality of the vegetables produced is high and the yield is good, which has the advantage that the traditional cultivation mode can't match.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a transparent home plant production system.
  • the transparent home plant production system of the present invention is a miniature plant production system developed for the family, adopting an automatic circulation hydroponic cultivation system, which isaki and beautiful, convenient and practical. Easy to manage. It can not only meet the basic needs of people's daily life for vegetable products, but also serve as a green ornament for family life, air purifiers, and natural oxygen bar to achieve a low-carbon, environmentally friendly and healthy life.
  • a transparent family plant production system comprising a refusal body, refusing to set up a hydroponic cultivation device and a artificial light supplement system, wherein the refusal body is divided into several layers (for example, 3-5 layers) cultivation space, and each layer of cultivation space is
  • the hydroponic cultivation device for automatically controlling the independent circulation of the nutrient solution is provided, and the side surfaces of the reject body are made of a transparent material.
  • the hydroponic cultivation device comprises a cultivation bottom tank, a dissolved oxygen tank and a water pump, a cultivation bottom tank and dissolved oxygen
  • the tanks are separated by a partition.
  • the nutrient solution is placed in the cultivation bottom tank, and the water pump is fixed at the bottom of the cultivation bottom tank, and the nutrient solution in the cultivation bottom tank can be transported to the dissolved oxygen tank.
  • the partition between the cultivation bottom tank and the dissolved oxygen tank has a plurality of nutrient liquid circulation holes, and the excess nutrient solution flows from the dissolved oxygen tank to the cultivation bottom tank through the nutrient liquid circulation hole, thereby realizing the automatic supply of the business liquid.
  • the hydroponic cultivation device further includes a planting cover plate, wherein the planting cover plate is provided with a planting hole, the diameter of the planting hole is 2.5 cm, and the spacing is 10 cm, and the plant can be directly planted in the planting hole; There are also a plurality of vent holes on one side of the plate, and the cultivation bottom tank, the dissolved oxygen tank and the planting cover plate are made of PVC material.
  • the artificial light-filling system comprises an LED plant light source plate or a lamp tube, and the LED plant light source plate or the lamp tube is composed of a light source plate body and a controller, and the light source plate body and the controller are connected by a communication interface, and the light source plate body is provided with a plurality of A red LED, a blue LED and a green LED, a plant light source panel or tube is mounted on top of each layer of the cultivation space of the transparent home plant production system. Installation and disassembly, easy to clean, operate the single.
  • the refusal body is divided into four layers of cultivation space, and a artificial light supplementing system is arranged in each layer of the cultivation space.
  • the four sides of the body are made of glass, and two opposite glass doors are provided.
  • the bottom of the body is provided with wheels.
  • the micro-vegetable production plant can completely isolate vegetables in a closed space in a closed environment.
  • the plants are completely isolated from the outside world during the growth process, effectively preventing the bacteria and greatly reducing the incidence of pests and diseases.
  • the home vegetable factory can produce fresh and green pollution-free vegetables through convenient operation to meet the needs of the family's daily diet and vegetables.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a transparent home plant production system.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing the cultivation of the bottom tank and the dissolved oxygen tank of the hydroponic cultivation device.
  • Fig. 3 is a plan view showing a cultivation bottom tank and a dissolved oxygen tank of the hydroponic cultivation apparatus.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the planting cover of the hydroponic cultivation device.
  • the structure of the transparent home plant production system is shown in Fig. 1.
  • the transparent home plant production system includes a refusal body, and the hydroponic cultivation device 20 and the artificial light supplement system 30 are disposed in the body.
  • the main frame is made of stainless steel, and the four sides are made of glass, and the power supply unit 10 is placed on the body.
  • the refusal body is divided into four layers of cultivation space, and each layer of cultivation space is provided with a hydroponic cultivation device 20 and a artificial light-filling system 30, and the bottom of the refusal body is provided with wheels.
  • Each layer of cultivation space is provided with an independently controlled nutrient solution automatic circulation hydroponic cultivation device 20, and the hydroponic cultivation device 20 includes a cultivation bottom tank, a dissolved oxygen tank and a water pump, as shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, respectively, hydroponic cultivation
  • a cultivation bottom tank, a dissolved oxygen tank and a water pump as shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, respectively, hydroponic cultivation
  • the cultivation bottom tank 1 and the dissolved oxygen tank 2 of the hydroponic cultivation apparatus 20 are separated by a partition, and the nutrient solution is placed in the cultivation bottom tank 1, and the water pump is fixed at the bottom of the cultivation bottom tank 1, and the cultivation bottom tank can be cultivated.
  • the nutrient solution in 1 is delivered to the dissolved oxygen tank 2.
  • the cultivation bottom tank and the dissolved oxygen tank are 10 cm deep. Cultivation of bottom tank 1 and dissolved oxygen
  • the partition between the tanks 2 has a plurality of nutrient liquid circulation holes 3, and the excess nutrient solution flows from the dissolved oxygen tank 2 to the cultivation bottom tank 1 through the nutrient solution flow holes 3, thereby realizing the automatic supply of the nutrient solution.
  • the hydroponic cultivation device 20 further includes a planting cover 4, and Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the planting cover of the hydroponic cultivation device.
  • the planting cover 4 is installed on the cultivation bottom tank 1 and the dissolved oxygen tank 2, and the planting cover 4 is provided with a planting hole 5, the diameter of the planting hole 5 is 2.5 cm, and the spacing is 10 cm, and the plant can be directly planted in the planting hole 5 Inside.
  • a plurality of vent holes 6 are also provided on one side of the planting cover 4, and the vent holes 6 are located above the dissolved oxygen tank 2 to facilitate the dissolved oxygen of the nutrient solution.
  • the dissolved oxygen tank 2 and the planting cover 4 are made of PVC material.
  • a artificial light-filling system 30 is disposed in each layer of cultivation space, including an LED plant light source panel or a light tube, and the LED plant light source panel or the light tube is composed of a light source panel body and a controller, and the light source panel body and the controller are connected through a communication interface.
  • the light source board body is provided with a plurality of red LEDs, blue LEDs and green LEDs, and the plant light source board or the lamp tube is installed on the top of each layer of the cultivation space of the transparent home plant production system, and the plant light source board or the lamp tube is installed by using the pulling structure.
  • drawer type installation and disassembly can be carried out for easy cleaning and operation of the single.
  • red LED has a wavelength of 660 nm, maximum luminous intensity is 220 mol.m - 2 .s 4 ; blue LED has a wavelength of 450 nm and maximum luminous intensity is 43 mol.m - 2 .s 4 ; The green LED has a wavelength of 550 nm and a maximum luminous intensity of 17 mol.m - 2 .s 4 .
  • a temperature sensor is disposed on the body of the light source board. There are also a plurality of fans on the body of the light source board. When the temperature of the light source panel body measured by the temperature sensor exceeds the set temperature, the fan is turned on, and the light source panel body is cooled.
  • the red LED, the blue LED, and the green LED are spaced apart from each other, and the ratio of the number of red LEDs, blue LEDs, and green LEDs is 8:1:1.
  • a hydroponic cultivation device and a artificial light-filling system are arranged in each cultivation space, and a water pump is installed in each layer of the cultivation system, so that the nutrient solution can be automatically circulated and independently controlled.
  • the home plant production system realizes automatic management, greatly reduces labor, greatly reduces labor intensity and labor time, is a guarantee for a healthy and nutritious diet for future family life, and is a must for modern families to enjoy comfortable and convenient life.
  • As a green ornament for family life air purifiers, natural oxygen bars, etc.
  • the growing environment is free from pests and diseases, so pesticides are not applied and clean.
  • Vegetables are safe and hygienic, not subject to seasonal restrictions, stable yields and good quality.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

A transparent-type household plant production system includes a cabinet divided into multiple layers of planting spaces with its sides made of transparent materials, a hydroponic device (20) provided with automatic cycle for independently controlling nutrient solution in each layer of the planting space of the cabinet, and an artificial light supplement system (30) provided in the cabinet. This system can not only greatly reduce the labor intensity, but also beautify the environment.

Description

透明式家庭植物生产系统 本申请要求于 2011 年 01 月 26 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 201120024831.4、 发明名称为"透明式家庭植物工厂"的中国专利申请的优 先权， 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域  The present invention claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201120024831.4, entitled "Transparent Family Plant Factory", filed on January 26, 2011, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference. In this application. Technical field
本发明涉及一种透明式家庭植物生产系统， 具体为一种家庭用的微型 植物生产系统， 属于农业机械领域的植物种植及蔬菜生产装置。  The invention relates to a transparent home plant production system, in particular to a miniature plant production system for household use, belonging to a plant planting and vegetable production device in the field of agricultural machinery.
背景技术 Background technique
随着人们生活水平的逐步提高及对食物需求的改变， 健康、 绿色、 环 保、 便捷的生活方式越来越受重视， 卫生、 营养、 健康的食物愈来愈受到 人们的喜爱， 其中绿色无公害、 新鲜洁净的蔬菜产品对人们的现代生活尤 为重要。 而如何快捷的生产这种蔬菜成为人们关注的重要话题。  With the gradual improvement of people's living standards and changes in food demand, healthy, green, environmentally friendly and convenient lifestyles are gaining more and more attention. Health, nutrition and healthy foods are increasingly loved by people, among which green pollution-free Fresh and clean vegetable products are especially important for people's modern life. How to produce this vegetable quickly has become an important topic of concern.
植物工厂是植物栽培的最高境界， 它是集约化最高的一种农业生产方 式， 采用完全工厂化流程式作业的生产模式， 规避了外界气候因子的一切 干扰， 实现了栽培环境的精确模拟， 所生产的蔬菜品质高、 产量好， 具有 传统栽培模式无法比拟的优势。  The plant factory is the highest level of plant cultivation. It is the most intensive agricultural production mode. It adopts the production mode of fully factory-processed operation, avoids all interference from external climate factors, and realizes accurate simulation of the cultivation environment. The quality of the vegetables produced is high and the yield is good, which has the advantage that the traditional cultivation mode can't match.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种透明式家庭植物生产系统， 本发明的透明式 家庭植物生产系统是针对家庭开发的一种微型植物生产系统， 采用自动循 环水耕栽培系统， 精巧美观， 便捷实用， 管理方便。 既可很好的满足人们 日常生活对蔬菜产品的基本需要， 还可以作为家庭生活的绿色装饰品、 空 气净化器、 天然氧吧， 实现低碳、 环保、 健康的生活。  The object of the present invention is to provide a transparent home plant production system. The transparent home plant production system of the present invention is a miniature plant production system developed for the family, adopting an automatic circulation hydroponic cultivation system, which is exquisite and beautiful, convenient and practical. Easy to manage. It can not only meet the basic needs of people's daily life for vegetable products, but also serve as a green ornament for family life, air purifiers, and natural oxygen bar to achieve a low-carbon, environmentally friendly and healthy life.
为实现本发明的目的， 采取以下技术方案：  To achieve the objectives of the present invention, the following technical solutions are adopted:
一种透明式家庭植物生产系统， 包括拒体， 拒体内设置水耕栽培装置 和人工补光系统， 所述的拒体分为若干层（例如 3-5层）栽培空间， 每层 栽培空间均设置独立控制的营养液自动循环的水耕栽培装置， 所述的拒体 的侧面均由透明材料制成。  A transparent family plant production system, comprising a refusal body, refusing to set up a hydroponic cultivation device and a artificial light supplement system, wherein the refusal body is divided into several layers (for example, 3-5 layers) cultivation space, and each layer of cultivation space is The hydroponic cultivation device for automatically controlling the independent circulation of the nutrient solution is provided, and the side surfaces of the reject body are made of a transparent material.
所述的水耕栽培装置包括栽培底槽、 溶氧槽和水泵， 栽培底槽和溶氧 槽之间由一个隔断隔开， 所述的栽培底槽中放置营养液， 水泵固定于栽培 底槽的底部， 可以将栽培底槽中的营养液输送到溶氧槽中。 The hydroponic cultivation device comprises a cultivation bottom tank, a dissolved oxygen tank and a water pump, a cultivation bottom tank and dissolved oxygen The tanks are separated by a partition. The nutrient solution is placed in the cultivation bottom tank, and the water pump is fixed at the bottom of the cultivation bottom tank, and the nutrient solution in the cultivation bottom tank can be transported to the dissolved oxygen tank.
所述的栽培底槽和溶氧槽之间的隔断上具有若干的营养液流通孔， 多 余的营养液通过营养液流通孔从溶氧槽流回到栽培底槽中， 从而实现营业 液的自动供应。  The partition between the cultivation bottom tank and the dissolved oxygen tank has a plurality of nutrient liquid circulation holes, and the excess nutrient solution flows from the dissolved oxygen tank to the cultivation bottom tank through the nutrient liquid circulation hole, thereby realizing the automatic supply of the business liquid.
所述的水耕栽培装置还包括定植盖板， 所述定植盖板上设有定植孔， 定植孔的直径为 2.5cm, 间距为 10cm, 可将植物直接定植在定植孔内； 所 述定植盖板的一侧还设有若干的通气孔， 所述的栽培底槽、 溶氧槽与定植 盖板为 PVC材料制成。  The hydroponic cultivation device further includes a planting cover plate, wherein the planting cover plate is provided with a planting hole, the diameter of the planting hole is 2.5 cm, and the spacing is 10 cm, and the plant can be directly planted in the planting hole; There are also a plurality of vent holes on one side of the plate, and the cultivation bottom tank, the dissolved oxygen tank and the planting cover plate are made of PVC material.
所述的人工补光系统包括 LED植物光源板或灯管， LED植物光源板 或灯管由光源板本体和控制器组成， 光源板本体和控制器通过通信接口相 连接， 光源板本体设有若干个红光 LED、 蓝光 LED和绿光 LED, 植物光 源板或灯管安装在透明式家庭植物生产系统每层栽培空间的顶部。 的安装和拆卸， 方便清洗， 操作筒单。  The artificial light-filling system comprises an LED plant light source plate or a lamp tube, and the LED plant light source plate or the lamp tube is composed of a light source plate body and a controller, and the light source plate body and the controller are connected by a communication interface, and the light source plate body is provided with a plurality of A red LED, a blue LED and a green LED, a plant light source panel or tube is mounted on top of each layer of the cultivation space of the transparent home plant production system. Installation and disassembly, easy to clean, operate the single.
所述拒体分为四层栽培空间， 每层栽培空间内设置人工补光系统。 所述拒体的四个侧面由玻璃制成， 设置两个相对的玻璃门。 所述拒体 的底部设有轮子。  The refusal body is divided into four layers of cultivation space, and a artificial light supplementing system is arranged in each layer of the cultivation space. The four sides of the body are made of glass, and two opposite glass doors are provided. The bottom of the body is provided with wheels.
有益效果：  Beneficial effects:
1、 机械化和自动化程度高， 操作筒单， 每层栽培系统独立控制。 本家 庭植物生产系统实现了自动化管理， 极大减少了劳动力， 极大降低了劳动 强度和劳动时间， 是未来家庭生活的健康营养饮食的保证， 是现代家庭舒 适便捷生活的必备品， 还可以作为家庭生活的绿色装饰品、 空气净化器、 天然氧吧等。  1. High degree of mechanization and automation, single operation, and independent control of each layer of cultivation system. The home plant production system realizes automatic management, greatly reduces labor, greatly reduces labor intensity and labor time, is a guarantee for a healthy and nutritious diet for future family life, and is a must for modern families to enjoy comfortable and convenient life. As a green ornament for family life, air purifiers, natural oxygen bars, etc.
2、本微型蔬菜生产工厂可以在封闭的环境中，在密闭的空间中生长的 蔬菜， 植物在生长的过程中与外界完全隔离， 有效防止了病菌， 大大减小 了病虫害的发生几率， 因此可以实现蔬菜无农药的生产，从而达到无污染、 无公害绿色蔬菜生产的标准。  2. The micro-vegetable production plant can completely isolate vegetables in a closed space in a closed environment. The plants are completely isolated from the outside world during the growth process, effectively preventing the bacteria and greatly reducing the incidence of pests and diseases. To achieve the production of vegetables without pesticides, so as to achieve the standards of pollution-free, pollution-free green vegetable production.
3、 外观设计精美， 改善生活环境， 增加趣味乐趣， 融入自然健康的有 机互动之中。 无需土壤， 洁净高效， 自动管理， 无需日常养护。 3, beautifully designed, improve the living environment, add fun and fun, integrate into natural health Machine interaction. No soil, clean and efficient, automatic management, no need for daily maintenance.
4、采用由红光、蓝光和绿光 LED构成的 LED植物光源板进行人工补 光， 绿光是人感觉最敏感的颜色， 加入绿光可防止单纯红光和蓝光长时间 照射， 所导致人眼却色现象， 减少植物人工光源对人眼的污染， 可达到人 与菜共享光源的效果， 是一项光源共享减少家庭能耗的措施。 本发明采用 新型人工光源， 改善植物生产系统内照明光源的发光性能， 提高光能利用 率， 减少散热， 降低耗电成本。 并可精确调节光源的发光强度、 红蓝绿光 比例、 频率与光周期， 实现植物生产系统内人工光源的精准调控。  4. Artificially fill light with LED plant light source board composed of red, blue and green LEDs. Green light is the most sensitive color for people. Adding green light can prevent pure red and blue light from being exposed for a long time. The phenomenon of eye coloration, reducing the pollution of plant artificial light source to the human eye, can achieve the effect of sharing light source between human and vegetable, and is a measure of sharing light source to reduce household energy consumption. The invention adopts a novel artificial light source to improve the illuminating performance of the illumination source in the plant production system, improve the utilization rate of the light energy, reduce the heat dissipation, and reduce the power consumption cost. The light source intensity, red, blue and green light ratio, frequency and photoperiod can be precisely adjusted to achieve precise control of the artificial light source in the plant production system.
综合上述因素， 本家庭蔬菜工厂可以通过便捷操作， 生产出新鲜、 绿 色无公害蔬菜， 满足家庭日常生活饮食对蔬菜的需求。  Based on the above factors, the home vegetable factory can produce fresh and green pollution-free vegetables through convenient operation to meet the needs of the family's daily diet and vegetables.
下面通过附图和具体实施方式对本发明做进一步说明， 但并不意味着 对本发明保护范围的限制。  The invention is further illustrated by the following figures and specific embodiments, but is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图 1为透明式家庭植物生产系统的结构示意图。  Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a transparent home plant production system.
图 2为水耕栽培装置的栽培底槽和溶氧槽的立体结构示意图。  Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing the cultivation of the bottom tank and the dissolved oxygen tank of the hydroponic cultivation device.
图 3为水耕栽培装置的栽培底槽和溶氧槽的俯视图。  Fig. 3 is a plan view showing a cultivation bottom tank and a dissolved oxygen tank of the hydroponic cultivation apparatus.
图 4为水耕栽培装置的定植盖板的结构示意图。  Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the planting cover of the hydroponic cultivation device.
具体实施方式 detailed description
透明式家庭植物生产系统的结构如图 1所示， 透明式家庭植物生产系 统包括拒体， 拒体内设置水耕栽培装置 20和人工补光系统 30。 主框架为 不锈钢材料， 四个侧面由玻璃制成， 拒体上设置电源装置 10。 拒体分为四 层栽培空间， 每层栽培空间均设置水耕栽培装置 20和人工补光系统 30, 拒体的底部设有轮子。  The structure of the transparent home plant production system is shown in Fig. 1. The transparent home plant production system includes a refusal body, and the hydroponic cultivation device 20 and the artificial light supplement system 30 are disposed in the body. The main frame is made of stainless steel, and the four sides are made of glass, and the power supply unit 10 is placed on the body. The refusal body is divided into four layers of cultivation space, and each layer of cultivation space is provided with a hydroponic cultivation device 20 and a artificial light-filling system 30, and the bottom of the refusal body is provided with wheels.
每层栽培空间均设置独立控制的营养液自动循环的水耕栽培装置 20 , 水耕栽培装置 20包括栽培底槽、 溶氧槽和水泵， 如图 2和图 3所示， 分别 为水耕栽培装置的栽培底槽和溶氧槽的立体结构示意图及俯视图。 水耕栽 培装置 20的栽培底槽 1和溶氧槽 2之间由一个隔断隔开，所述的栽培底槽 1中放置营养液， 水泵固定于栽培底槽 1的底部， 可以将栽培底槽 1中的 营养液输送到溶氧槽 2中。栽培底槽和溶氧槽深 10cm。栽培底槽 1和溶氧 槽 2之间的隔断上具有若干的营养液流通孔 3 , 多余的营养液通过营养液 流通孔 3从溶氧槽 2流回到栽培底槽 1中， 从而实现营养液的自动供应。 Each layer of cultivation space is provided with an independently controlled nutrient solution automatic circulation hydroponic cultivation device 20, and the hydroponic cultivation device 20 includes a cultivation bottom tank, a dissolved oxygen tank and a water pump, as shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, respectively, hydroponic cultivation A schematic view and a plan view of a three-dimensional structure of a cultivation bottom tank and a dissolved oxygen tank of the apparatus. The cultivation bottom tank 1 and the dissolved oxygen tank 2 of the hydroponic cultivation apparatus 20 are separated by a partition, and the nutrient solution is placed in the cultivation bottom tank 1, and the water pump is fixed at the bottom of the cultivation bottom tank 1, and the cultivation bottom tank can be cultivated. The nutrient solution in 1 is delivered to the dissolved oxygen tank 2. The cultivation bottom tank and the dissolved oxygen tank are 10 cm deep. Cultivation of bottom tank 1 and dissolved oxygen The partition between the tanks 2 has a plurality of nutrient liquid circulation holes 3, and the excess nutrient solution flows from the dissolved oxygen tank 2 to the cultivation bottom tank 1 through the nutrient solution flow holes 3, thereby realizing the automatic supply of the nutrient solution.
水耕栽培装置 20还包括定植盖板 4, 图 4为水耕栽培装置的定植盖板 的结构示意图。 定植盖板 4安装在栽培底槽 1和溶氧槽 2上面， 定植盖板 4上设有定植孔 5 , 定植孔 5的直径为 2.5cm, 间距为 10cm, 可将植物直 接定植在定植孔 5内。定植盖板 4的一侧还设有若干的通气孔 6,通气孔 6 位于溶氧槽 2的上方， 便于营养液的溶氧。 栽培底槽 1、 溶氧槽 2与定植 盖板 4均为 PVC材料制成。  The hydroponic cultivation device 20 further includes a planting cover 4, and Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the planting cover of the hydroponic cultivation device. The planting cover 4 is installed on the cultivation bottom tank 1 and the dissolved oxygen tank 2, and the planting cover 4 is provided with a planting hole 5, the diameter of the planting hole 5 is 2.5 cm, and the spacing is 10 cm, and the plant can be directly planted in the planting hole 5 Inside. A plurality of vent holes 6 are also provided on one side of the planting cover 4, and the vent holes 6 are located above the dissolved oxygen tank 2 to facilitate the dissolved oxygen of the nutrient solution. Cultivation bottom tank 1. The dissolved oxygen tank 2 and the planting cover 4 are made of PVC material.
每层栽培空间内均设置人工补光系统 30, 包括 LED植物光源板或灯 管， LED植物光源板或灯管由光源板本体和控制器组成， 光源板本体和控 制器通过通信接口相连接， 光源板本体设有若干个红光 LED、 蓝光 LED 和绿光 LED, 植物光源板或灯管安装在透明式家庭植物生产系统每层栽培 空间的顶部， 植物光源板或灯管采用抽拉结构安装在拒体上， 可进行抽屉 式的安装和拆卸， 方便清洗， 操作筒单。  A artificial light-filling system 30 is disposed in each layer of cultivation space, including an LED plant light source panel or a light tube, and the LED plant light source panel or the light tube is composed of a light source panel body and a controller, and the light source panel body and the controller are connected through a communication interface. The light source board body is provided with a plurality of red LEDs, blue LEDs and green LEDs, and the plant light source board or the lamp tube is installed on the top of each layer of the cultivation space of the transparent home plant production system, and the plant light source board or the lamp tube is installed by using the pulling structure. On the reject body, drawer type installation and disassembly can be carried out for easy cleaning and operation of the single.
用于植物生产系统的 LED植物光源板， 红光 LED的波长为 660nm, 最大发光强度为 220 mol.m— 2.s4; 蓝光 LED的波长为 450nm, 最大发光强 度为 43 mol.m— 2.s4 ; 绿光 LED 的波长为 550nm , 最大发光强度为 17 mol.m-2.s4。 光源板本体上设有温度传感器。 光源板本体上还设有若干 风扇。 当温度传感器测定的光源板本体温度超过设定的温度时， 即开启风 扇， 对光源板本体进行降温处理。 红光 LED、 蓝光 LED和绿光 LED相互 间隔排列， 红光 LED、 蓝光 LED和绿光 LED的数量比例为 8: 1 : 1。 LED plant light source panel for plant production system, red LED has a wavelength of 660 nm, maximum luminous intensity is 220 mol.m - 2 .s 4 ; blue LED has a wavelength of 450 nm and maximum luminous intensity is 43 mol.m - 2 .s 4 ; The green LED has a wavelength of 550 nm and a maximum luminous intensity of 17 mol.m - 2 .s 4 . A temperature sensor is disposed on the body of the light source board. There are also a plurality of fans on the body of the light source board. When the temperature of the light source panel body measured by the temperature sensor exceeds the set temperature, the fan is turned on, and the light source panel body is cooled. The red LED, the blue LED, and the green LED are spaced apart from each other, and the ratio of the number of red LEDs, blue LEDs, and green LEDs is 8:1:1.
本发明中， 每层栽培空间内均设置水耕栽培装置和人工补光系统， 每 层栽培系统内安有水泵， 可实现营养液自动循环， 独立控制。  In the invention, a hydroponic cultivation device and a artificial light-filling system are arranged in each cultivation space, and a water pump is installed in each layer of the cultivation system, so that the nutrient solution can be automatically circulated and independently controlled.
本家庭植物生产系统实现了自动化管理， 极大减少了劳动力， 极大降 低了劳动强度和劳动时间， 是未来家庭生活的健康营养饮食的保证， 是现 代家庭舒适便捷生活的必备品， 还可以作为家庭生活的绿色装饰品、 空气 净化器、 天然氧吧等。 同时， 生长环境无病虫害， 因而不施用农药， 清洁 卫生。 蔬菜安全卫生， 不受季节限制， 产量稳定， 质量优良。  The home plant production system realizes automatic management, greatly reduces labor, greatly reduces labor intensity and labor time, is a guarantee for a healthy and nutritious diet for future family life, and is a must for modern families to enjoy comfortable and convenient life. As a green ornament for family life, air purifiers, natural oxygen bars, etc. At the same time, the growing environment is free from pests and diseases, so pesticides are not applied and clean. Vegetables are safe and hygienic, not subject to seasonal restrictions, stable yields and good quality.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种透明式家庭植物生产系统， 包括拒体， 其特征在于： 拒体内设 置水耕栽培装置和人工补光系统， 所述的拒体分为若干层栽培空间， 每层 栽培空间均设置独立控制的营养液自动循环的水耕栽培装置， 所述的拒体 的侧面均由透明材料制成。  1. A transparent family plant production system, comprising a refusal body, characterized in that: the refusal body is provided with a hydroponic cultivation device and a artificial light-filling system, and the refusal body is divided into several layers of cultivation space, and each layer of cultivation space is set The independently controlled nutrient solution automatically circulates the hydroponic cultivation device, and the sides of the reject body are made of a transparent material.
2、根据权利要求 1所述的透明式家庭植物生产系统， 其特征在于： 所 述的水耕栽培装置包括栽培底槽、 溶氧槽和水泵， 栽培底槽和溶氧槽之间 由一个隔断隔开， 所述的栽培底槽中放置营养液， 水泵固定于栽培底槽的 底部， 将栽培底槽中的营养液输送到溶氧槽中。  The transparent home plant production system according to claim 1, wherein: the hydroponic cultivation device comprises a cultivation bottom tank, a dissolved oxygen tank and a water pump, and a partition between the cultivation bottom tank and the dissolved oxygen tank is provided. Separating, the nutrient solution is placed in the cultivation bottom tank, and the water pump is fixed to the bottom of the cultivation bottom tank, and the nutrient solution in the cultivation bottom tank is sent to the dissolved oxygen tank.
3、根据权利要求 2所述的透明式家庭植物生产系统， 其特征在于： 所 述的栽培底槽和溶氧槽之间的隔断上具有若干的营养液流通孔。  The transparent home plant production system according to claim 2, wherein the partition between the cultivation bottom tank and the dissolved oxygen tank has a plurality of nutrient liquid circulation holes.
4、根据权利要求 3所述的透明式家庭植物生产系统， 其特征在于： 所 述的水耕栽培装置还包括定植盖板， 所述定植盖板上设有定植孔， 定植孔 的直径为 2.5cm,间距为 10cm;所述定植盖板的一侧还设有若干的通气孔。  The transparent home plant production system according to claim 3, wherein: the hydroponic cultivation device further comprises a planting cover, wherein the planting cover is provided with a planting hole, and the diameter of the planting hole is 2.5. Cm, the spacing is 10cm; one side of the planting cover is also provided with a plurality of vent holes.
5、根据权利要求 1所述的透明式家庭植物生产系统， 其特征在于： 所 述的人工补光系统包括 LED植物光源板或灯管， LED植物光源板或灯管 由光源板本体和控制器组成， 光源板本体和控制器通过通信接口相连接， 光源板本体设有若干个红光 LED、 蓝光 LED和绿光 LED。  5. The transparent home plant production system according to claim 1, wherein: the artificial light-filling system comprises an LED plant light source panel or a light tube, and the LED plant light source panel or the light tube is composed of a light source panel body and a controller. The light source board body and the controller are connected through a communication interface, and the light source board body is provided with a plurality of red LEDs, blue LEDs and green LEDs.
6、根据权利要求 5所述的透明式家庭植物生产系统， 其特征在于： 所  6. A transparent home plant production system according to claim 5, wherein:
7、根据权利要求 1所述的透明式家庭植物生产系统， 其特征在于： 所 述拒体分为四层栽培空间。 The transparent home plant production system according to claim 1, wherein the object is divided into four layers of cultivation space.
8、根据权利要求 7所述的透明式家庭植物生产系统， 其特征在于： 所 述拒体的侧面由玻璃制成， 设置两个相对的玻璃门。  A transparent home plant production system according to claim 7, wherein: said side surface of said body is made of glass, and two opposite glass doors are provided.
PCT/CN2011/075138 2011-01-26 2011-06-02 Transparent-type household plant production system WO2012100481A1 (en)

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