CN205694827U - A kind of Intelligent culture system of houseplant - Google Patents

A kind of Intelligent culture system of houseplant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205694827U
CN205694827U CN201620208349.9U CN201620208349U CN205694827U CN 205694827 U CN205694827 U CN 205694827U CN 201620208349 U CN201620208349 U CN 201620208349U CN 205694827 U CN205694827 U CN 205694827U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
control panel
relay
culture tank
nutrient solution
fan
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620208349.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴玉香
王子辉
文尚胜
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by South China University of Technology SCUT filed Critical South China University of Technology SCUT
Priority to CN201620208349.9U priority Critical patent/CN205694827U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205694827U publication Critical patent/CN205694827U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Hydroponics (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses the Intelligent culture system of a kind of houseplant, comprising: control panel, optical sensor, temperature sensor, PWM modulator, lamp plate, relay, fan and water circulating pump;Described optical sensor, temperature sensor, PWM modulator, relay and water circulating pump are all connected with control panel;Described lamp plate is connected with PWM modulator, and fan and relay connect;The signal output part of described temperature sensor connects cut-in relay the output interface that relay is received control panel I/O mouth in the middle of the I/O mouth input interface of control panel, described fan;The signal output part of described optical sensor connects the serial ports of control panel, the PWM delivery outlet of the control panel that described LED light plate is connect by driver.The utility model has the saving energy, simple in construction, makes the advantages such as the more sane growth of plant.

Description

A kind of Intelligent culture system of houseplant
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of automatic ventilation, the houseplant culture technique of with an automatic light meter and nutrient solution circulation, special Do not relate to the Intelligent culture system of a kind of houseplant.
Background technology
With the raising of people's living standard, everybody increasingly pays close attention to safe diet.Chemistry now with agricultural etc Articles for use use widely, and increasing insecticide and ripener are used in the plant that we eat everyday.A lot of city dweller's tables Show originally dare not eat that meat vegetables now also eat on tenterhooks.Make everybody more and more higher to having oneself expectation in vegetable garden. But resident inside the city is substantially all and will not plant vegetables, so necessary provide the houseplant of a kind of high-intelligentization to train for them The pattern of supporting.Now much potted plant or indoor culturing rack is all to use earth culture, often want watering, fertilizing cumbersome and people also Often have no time and go to arrange, so water planting mode increasingly causes everybody concern.Owing in indoor cultivation, light is photoed badly, so The effective photosynthesis providing Illumination on Plant has great impact with growing, and a lot of at present culturing racks are all to use commonly Light pipe provides light source to plant in 24 hours with rated power.First common light pipe can not provide the optimal spectrum of plant for plant Photosynthesis, secondly the waste energy very, so the design practicality three kinds of LED red, blue, white are as plant light source, can Spectrum needed for plant is provided;And pass through light sensors intensity of illumination, adjust the light intensity of LED, ensureing to meet plant Demand under reduce energy resource consumption as far as possible.Secondly the design adds automatic ventilation module, and gas flowing can be accelerated to reduce plant Surface temperature and strengthen photosynthesis of plant;More having expert to propose ventilation can increase plant movement, makes plant growth more Steadily and surely.
Chinese patent CN 104067927 A discloses a kind of plant cultivation frame, relates to technical field of bioengineering, for solving Certainly the problems such as existing plant cultivation frame waste water resource and design.This plant cultivation frame includes framework, framework from top to bottom by Dividing plate is divided into multiple space layer, and the space layer of the bottom is provided with nutrient solution case, is provided with plant and cultivates in other space layer Case, the top of the space layer being provided with plant incubator is provided with illuminating lamp, illuminating lamp is provided with heat sink, heat sink in have cold But water channel, each plant incubator is all connected with nutrient solution case by the first water pump, by the second water pump and heat sink interior cooling Water channel connects.Nutrient solution in nutrient solution case is delivered in plant incubator by the first water pump, and nutriment is absorbed by plants, Remaining water is then delivered to heat sink interior cooling water channel by the second water pump and cools down illuminating lamp, good cooling results, and It is greatly saved water resource.But above-mentioned patent lacks automatically adjusting of light, and does not has automatic ventilation function.
Chinese patent CN 104542049 A disclose a kind of be suitable for various plants difference cultivation, can according to soil moisture from The full-automatic houseplant culture systems of dynamic watering.Including waterproof stage body, the waterproof stage body of its structural feature is divided into by dividing plate Multiple planting areas, are provided with a soil humidity sensor in each planting area, each soil humidity sensor defeated Go out be connected the respectively top of described waterproof stage body of port with computer input port to be provided with corresponding to each planting area and spill Head, each washing head all by a magnetic valve connect with water inlet pipe the control port of each magnetic valve respectively with described calculating The output port of machine is connected.But above-mentioned patent is earth culture mode, and do not account for the environment such as indoor illumination, ventilation not ten Sub-argument is thought.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcoming of prior art and deficiency, provides the intelligence training of a kind of houseplant The system of supporting, the simple in construction of this Intelligent culture system, easy to use.
The purpose of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions: the Intelligent culture system of a kind of houseplant, Including: control panel, optical sensor, temperature sensor, PWM modulator, lamp plate, relay, fan and water circulating pump;Described control The ARM chip that plate can use the model being commercially available on the market at present to be mini2440;Described lamp plate can be LED Plate;Described optical sensor, temperature sensor, PWM modulator, relay and water circulating pump are all connected with control panel;Lamp plate and PWM Modulator connects, and fan and relay connect;The I/O mouth input that the signal output part of described temperature sensor connects control panel connects Mouthful, cut-in relay the output interface that relay is received control panel I/O mouth in the middle of described fan;Described optical sensor Signal output part connects the serial ports of control panel, the PWM delivery outlet of the control panel that described LED light plate is connect by driver;
Described optical sensor is used for detecting on-the-spot illumination, the data of control panel circle collection light sensors, control panel The illumination of collection is compared with illumination set in advance, when the illumination size gathering is more than illumination size set in advance When, control panel sends a high duty ratio signal and controls LED lamp panel to PWM modulator, PWM modulator, strengthens lamp brightness;If When the illumination size gathering is less than illumination size set in advance, at the bottom of control panel transmission one, duty cycle signals is to PWM modulator, PWM modulator will control LED lamp panel, reduce lamp brightness;Temperature sensor detects scene temperature, control panel circle collection temperature sensor The data of detection, the temperature of collection and predetermined temperature are compared by control panel, when the temperature value gathering is more than in advance During the temperature value setting, control panel will send a high level signal to relay, make relay closed loop, thus open fan and enter Row ventilates;If the temperature value gathering is less than predetermined temperature value, control panel will send a low level signal to continuing Electrical equipment, makes relay disconnect, thus cuts out fan;Control panel timing transmission low and high level is to water circulating pump, thus realizes that water follows Ring;Temperature sensor, control panel and fan realize closed loop automatic ventilation, with LED light plate, optical sensor, control panel realize that light closes Ring automatically controls.
In order to make Intelligent culture system of the present utility model more convenient to use, described Intelligent culture system is also devised with training Support frame, described culturing rack have all be fixedly connected with the connecting rod bottom nutrient solution container, lower floor's culture tank, upper strata culture tank and Top layer LED light plate, the bottom of upper strata culture tank is provided with LED lamp panel, for providing illumination to the plant in lower floor's culture tank;Institute State and on upper strata culture tank and lower floor's culture tank, all place one block of cystosepiment, cystosepiment is placed with field planting basket;Bottom nutrient solution container In be placed with water circulating pump, described water circulating pump is connected to the I/O delivery outlet of control panel by relay, and described control panel controls Nutrient solution is extracted in the superiors' culture tank from bottom nutrient solution container by water circulating pump timing, the then training in the culture tank of upper strata Nutrient solution flows into lower floor's culture tank from the outlet of upper strata culture tank under gravity, eventually passes lower floor's culture tank and again flows Enter in bottom nutrient solution container.
The size of described culturing rack training is preferably: long 850mm, wide 400mm, high 1600mm;Described cultivation flute length 850mm, wide 400m, deep 110mm;The culture tank other end has the water outlet of an a diameter of 20mm bottom culture tank away from 50mm Mouthful, it is ensured that nutrient solution is 50mm~60mm deeply;The long 850mm of described cystosepiment, wide 400m, high 245mm;4 row 6 are had on cystosepiment Arranging the circular hole 24 of a diameter of 32mm, circular hole width and length, away from respectively 80m and 120mm, have field planting basket above each circular hole.
Described field planting basket cup body and bottom are Openworks shape, are conducive to ventilating.
Described culturing rack is followed successively by bottom nutrient solution container, lower floor's culture tank, upper strata culture tank and top layer LED from top to bottom Tabula rasa, described bottom nutrient solution container, lower floor's culture tank, upper strata culture tank and top layer LED light plate and four connecting rods are fixing even Connect.
The purpose of this utility model also can be achieved through the following technical solutions: the Intelligent culture system of a kind of houseplant System, can include culturing rack and control circuit;
The size of described culturing rack can be: long 850mm, wide 400mm, high 1600mm, the support body of described culturing rack is from outward Although seeing 4 layers in sight, but be used to kind of plant main only in the middle of two-layer, uppermost be one layer of LED lamp panel for There is provided illumination to following third layer culture tank layer of plants, bottom third layer, also post one piece of LED lamp panel, be used for second layer training Supporting groove layer of plants provides illumination.Bottom is nutrient solution container floor, is used for filling fresh nutrient solution.Water pump is just placed on nutrient solution container In, nutrient solution is extracted into third layer culture tank, then flows into second layer culture layer from third layer culture tank, finally pass back into bottom training Nutrient solution container realizes that nutrient solution circulates.
Described control circuit includes that light automatically adjusts, fan automatically controls and nutrient solution loop control.First light is sensed Device is arranged in the suitable position of support body, by light sensors to indoor light intensity, then intensity signal passes to control Making sheet, the optimal light energy of extraneous real-time light intensity and setting by comparing be passed back for the control panel, then change accounting for of PWM waveform Empty ratio size, thus regulate LED lamp panel brightness, finally realize automatically adjusting of light;It is to pass through TEMP that fan automatically controls Device is connected with control panel input I/O mouth, and temperature sensor detects indoor temperature in real time.Then temperature value is passed by I/O oral instructions To control panel, when temperature reaches the ceiling temperature being previously set, control panel is by output I/O mouth output high level, relay Action adhesive makes fan circuit connect, and fan starts to rotate.When temperature sensor detects that temperature is less than ceiling temperature value, with Reason relay disconnects and makes fan circuit open circuit, and stopping fan rotation, to realize automatic ventilation;Nutrient solution circulation realization is by inciting somebody to action Relay is connected between water pump and control panel, allows control panel export high level or low level at set intervals by program timing Relay is made to be switched on or switched off, so that pumping for water pump or do not draw water, it is achieved nutrient solution timing cycle.
The utility model has such advantages as relative to prior art and effect:
1st, Intelligent culture system architecture of the present utility model is simple, it is easy to promote, easy to use, is a kind of intelligentized room Implants training mode, it is achieved that allow people be able to eat the vegetables that oneself is planted simply and easily.
2nd, the utility model have employed two closed-loop controls and a water pump loop control, solves and how to allow plant in room It is inside more easy to growth and the problem being easily managed;Temperature sensor therein, control panel and fan realize closed loop automatic ventilation, light Realize light closed-loop automatic control according to sensor, control panel and LED light plate.The design also relate to culturing rack external form, support body size, Culture tank size, plantation foam size implement with opening etc..Innovative point of the present utility model is to realize general The cyclic absorption mode of logical culturing rack nutrient solution, and add automatic ventilation and two new technologies with an automatic light meter.By light Automatically adjust, not only make plant sufficiently utilize illumination carry out photosynthesis and save the energy;And the realization of automatic ventilation, one Determine can play in degree the effect of cooling, and accelerate air flowing, beneficially photosynthesis of plant, further promote plant fortune Dynamic, make the growth that plant is more sane.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the control circuit theory diagram of Intelligent culture system of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is support body external form figure of the present utility model;It in figure, 1 is top layer LED light plate, 2 is the LED of lower floor's culture tank Plate, 3 for upper strata culture tank, 4 for lower floor's culture tank, 5 be bottom nutrient solution container.
Fig. 3 is that the utility model is for fixing the cystosepiment of plant.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail, but enforcement of the present utility model Mode is not limited to this.
Embodiment
As it is shown in figure 1, the Intelligent culture system of a kind of houseplant, comprising: control panel, optical sensor, temperature sensor, PWM modulator, lamp plate, relay, fan and water circulating pump.Described optical sensor, temperature sensor, PWM modulator, relay It is all connected with control panel with water circulating pump.LED lamp panel and PWM modulator connect, and fan and relay connect.Described TEMP The signal output part of device connects the I/O mouth input interface of control panel, and relay is simultaneously received control by the middle cut-in relay of described fan The output interface of making sheet I/O mouth.The signal output part of described optical sensor connects the serial ports of control panel, and described LED light plate passes through The PWM delivery outlet of the control panel that driver connects.
The on-the-spot illumination of light sensors, the data of control panel circle collection light sensors, control panel is by collection Illumination compares with illumination set in advance, when the illumination size gathering is more than illumination size set in advance, and control panel Send a high duty ratio signal and control LED lamp panel to PWM modulator, PWM modulator, strengthen lamp brightness;If the light gathering During according to size less than illumination size set in advance, at the bottom of control panel transmission one, duty cycle signals is to PWM modulator, PWM Device will control LED lamp panel, reduce lamp brightness.Temperature sensor detects scene temperature, the detection of control panel circle collection temperature sensor Data, the temperature of collection and predetermined temperature are compared by control panel, when the temperature value gathering is more than set in advance During temperature value, control panel will send a high level signal to relay, make relay closed loop, thus open fan and lead to Wind;If the temperature value gathering is less than predetermined temperature value, control panel will send a low level signal to relay, Make relay disconnect, thus close fan.Control panel timing transmission low and high level is to water circulating pump, thus realizes that water circulates.Temperature Degree sensor, control panel and fan realize closed loop automatic ventilation, and optical sensor, control panel and LED light plate realize light closed loop certainly Dynamic control.The ARM chip that described control panel uses model to be mini2440;Described lamp plate is LED lamp panel.
It as in figure 2 it is shown, be the structure chart of the culturing rack of the utility model Intelligent culture system, is bottom from top to bottom respectively Nutrient solution container the 5th, lower floor's culture tank the 4th, LED light plate the 2nd, upper strata culture tank 3 and top layer LED light plate 1.In bottom nutrient solution container 5 Equipped with appropriate nutrient solution, and water pump is just placed in bottom nutrient solution container 5, through relay by control panel control.Water pump enters The mouth of a river is immersed in nutrient solution, and delivery port is connected to culture tank 3 nutrient solution entrance through water pipe.The delivery port warp of upper strata culture tank 3 Water pipe is connected to the water inlet of lower floor's culture tank 4, and the delivery port of lower floor's culture tank 4 takes back bottom nutrient solution container through water pipe In.Upper strata culture tank 3 and lower floor's culture tank 4 are all placed with cystosepiment as shown in Figure 3, each circular hole of cystosepiment can be put Having a field planting basket, described field planting basket cup body and bottom are Openworks shape, are used for putting into the plant seedlings with field planting sponge.On The side of layer culture tank 3 and lower floor's culture tank 4 is fixed with a fan, and fan is received on control panel through relay.Top layer LED light Plate 1 and LED light plate 2 provide light source to respectively the plant on upper strata culture tank 3 and lower floor's culture tank 4.Also has temperature on control panel Sensor and optical sensor, be respectively intended to automatically adjust offer feedback for automatically controlling of fan with light.
Enough nutrient solutions are poured in bottom nutrient solution container 5, then the plant with definite value sponge is put into field planting basket In.Starting master board system switching, nutrient solution will be extracted in upper strata culture tank 3 from bottom nutrient solution container 5, reach 5 Flow in lower floor's culture tank 4 after the~6cm degree of depth, flow into after reaching 5~6cm degree of depth equally in bottom nutrient solution container 5 and realize training Nutrient solution circulates.When optical sensor detects that extraneous intensity of illumination is too strong or crosses dark, broadcast signal to control panel, control buttress The number of it is believed that adjusts PWM duty cycle and broadcasts corresponding dutycycle waveform to LED lamp panel, makes LED lamp panel illumination strengthen or weaken, it is achieved Automatically adjusting of light.Temperature sensor liquid detects scene temperature in real time, when temperature reaches the ceiling temperature being previously set, and control Plate is by output I/O mouth output high level, and actuating of relay adhesive makes fan circuit connect, and fan starts to rotate.When temperature passes When sensor detects that temperature is less than ceiling temperature value, in like manner relay disconnects makes fan circuit open circuit, stopping fan rotation, it is achieved Automatic ventilation.
Above-described embodiment is the utility model preferably embodiment, but embodiment of the present utility model is not by above-mentioned The restriction of embodiment, other any without departing from the change made under Spirit Essence of the present utility model and principle, modify, replace Generation, combination, simplification, all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. the Intelligent culture system of a houseplant, it is characterised in that include: control panel, optical sensor, temperature sensor, PWM modulator, lamp plate, relay, fan and water circulating pump;Described optical sensor, temperature sensor, PWM modulator, relay It is all connected with control panel with water circulating pump;Described lamp plate is connected with PWM modulator, and fan and relay connect;Described temperature passes The signal output part of sensor connects the I/O mouth input interface of control panel, and relay is simultaneously received by the middle cut-in relay of described fan The output interface of control panel I/O mouth;The serial ports of described control panel is connected to the signal output part of optical sensor.
2. the Intelligent culture system of houseplant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described control panel uses model ARM chip for mini2440;Described lamp plate is LED lamp panel.
3. the Intelligent culture system of houseplant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Intelligent culture system is also Including culturing rack, described culturing rack have all be fixedly connected with the connecting rod bottom nutrient solution container, lower floor's culture tank, upper strata training Supporting groove and top layer LED light plate, the bottom of upper strata culture tank is provided with LED lamp panel;On described upper strata culture tank and lower floor's culture tank All place cystosepiment, cystosepiment is placed with field planting basket;Being placed with water circulating pump in bottom nutrient solution container, described water circulating pump leads to Cross relay and be connected to the I/O delivery outlet of control panel.
4. the Intelligent culture system of houseplant according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the size of described culturing rack For: long 850mm, wide 400mm, high 1600mm;The culture tank of described culturing rack is a size of: long 850mm, wide 400m, deep 110mm; The delivery port of an a diameter of 20mm is had away from the bottom 50mm of described culture tank;The size of described cystosepiment is: long 850mm, wide 400m, high 245mm;Having some circular holes of 24 a diameter of 32mm on cystosepiment, described circular hole is arranged in 4 row 6 Row, have between described circular hole above the spacing of a length of 80m and a width of 120mm, and each circular hole and are all placed with field planting basket.
5. the Intelligent culture system of houseplant according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the cup body of described field planting basket and Bottom is Openworks shape.
6. the Intelligent culture system of houseplant according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described culturing rack is from top to bottom Be followed successively by bottom nutrient solution container, lower floor's culture tank, upper strata culture tank and top layer LED light plate, described bottom nutrient solution container, under Layer culture tank, upper strata culture tank and top layer LED light plate are all fixing with four connecting rods to be connected.
CN201620208349.9U 2016-03-17 2016-03-17 A kind of Intelligent culture system of houseplant Expired - Fee Related CN205694827U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107980605A (en) * 2017-12-09 2018-05-04 佛山市高明区菜花园农业科技有限公司 A kind of water planting seedling culture device
CN110806775A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-02-18 上海离草科技有限公司 Automatic control device for plant container seedling
CN112088769A (en) * 2020-10-06 2020-12-18 安徽金鸽面业股份有限公司 Soilless culture vegetable planting cabinet and use method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107980605A (en) * 2017-12-09 2018-05-04 佛山市高明区菜花园农业科技有限公司 A kind of water planting seedling culture device
CN110806775A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-02-18 上海离草科技有限公司 Automatic control device for plant container seedling
CN112088769A (en) * 2020-10-06 2020-12-18 安徽金鸽面业股份有限公司 Soilless culture vegetable planting cabinet and use method thereof

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20161123

Termination date: 20190317