CN106134966B - Ecological planting box - Google Patents
Ecological planting box Download PDFInfo
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- CN106134966B CN106134966B CN201510172724.9A CN201510172724A CN106134966B CN 106134966 B CN106134966 B CN 106134966B CN 201510172724 A CN201510172724 A CN 201510172724A CN 106134966 B CN106134966 B CN 106134966B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention provides an ecological planting box. The ecological planting case comprises a base and a cultivating device arranged on the base, wherein the cultivating device comprises a liquid storage disc which is placed on the base and used for containing nutrient solution and a cultivating plate which is arranged above the liquid storage disc and used for cultivating plants. The ecological planting box further comprises an illumination module for providing a light source for plant growth, a ventilation module for keeping ventilation in the ecological planting box, a water level monitoring device for monitoring the water level of the nutrient solution in the liquid storage disc in real time, an oxygenation module for providing oxygen for the nutrient solution and an electric control assembly for carrying out electric control on the ecological planting box. The ecological planting box adopts a soilless culture mode, has the advantages of intelligent control, no pollution, no pesticide, no soil scattering, no insect attraction, easy management and the like, and can comprehensively improve the planting experience of users.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an ecological planting box.
Background
In recent years, the events of toxic bean sprouts, toxic bean beans and toxic Chinese chives occur, the harm degree of the toxic bean sprouts, toxic Chinese chives touches the eyes and is frightened, and the food safety becomes an urgent civil problem.
With the expansion of the town degree and the reduction of the average living area, the cultivated land area is continuously reduced, and the vegetable planting area is smaller. Children living in tall buildings have a small chance to walk into the field and most of them have no visual knowledge of the growth process of various vegetables. With the continuous improvement of the material civilization degree of people, more people begin to pay attention to the satisfaction of mental civilization, wherein the cultured flowers and plants are accepted by many middle-aged and elderly people and office white collars. However, the problems of troublesome soil cultivation and management, sanitation and neatness caused by soil scattering, easy insect attraction of plants and the like become common problems puzzling people, and the planting experience of people is reduced.
The existing soilless culture device can well solve the problems of plant root attachment, respiration, water supply, nutrition supply and the like, and household soilless culture is limited by household conditions, so that illumination and temperature conditions required by plant growth cannot be met at any time, and the development of household soilless culture is limited.
In view of this, there is a need for improvements to existing soilless culture devices to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an ecological planting box which can meet the illumination and temperature conditions required by plant growth and can solve the problems of soil scattering, pesticide residues, difficult management, insect attraction and the like of the existing cultivation mode.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an ecological planting box for soilless cultivation of plants, comprising:
the box body comprises a base;
the cultivation device is accommodated in the box body and placed on the base, and comprises a liquid storage disc placed on the base and used for containing nutrient solution and a cultivation plate positioned above the liquid storage disc and used for cultivating plants;
the ecological planting box further comprises an illumination module for providing a light source for plant growth, a ventilation module for keeping air circulation in the ecological planting box, a water level monitoring device for monitoring the water level of the nutrient solution in the liquid storage disc in real time, an oxygenation module for providing oxygen for the nutrient solution and an electric control assembly for carrying out electric control on the ecological planting box, and the liquid storage disc is drawer-type and is accommodated in the base and can be pushed in and pulled out horizontally in the base.
As a further improvement of the invention, the oxygenation module comprises an air pump fixed on the base, an air-water mixing structure arranged on the liquid storage disc and an air transmission channel communicated with the air pump and the air-water mixing structure, wherein when the liquid storage disc is completely contained in the base, the air transmission channel is communicated with the air pump and the air-water mixing structure, and when the liquid storage disc is pulled out, the air pump is disconnected with the air-water mixing structure.
As a further improvement of the invention, the oxygenation module further comprises an air pump cover covered on the outer side of the air pump, the air transmission channel comprises an air outlet arranged on the air pump cover and an air transmission pipe arranged on the air-water mixing structure, and the air transmission pipe protrudes into the air outlet to guide oxygen into the air-water mixing structure.
As a further improvement of the invention, the box body further comprises supporting walls positioned at two sides of the base, a front wall and a rear wall which are connected with the two supporting walls, and a covering device covering the top of the box body, wherein at least one of the front wall, the rear wall and the two supporting walls is light-convertible glass.
As a further improvement of the invention, the illumination module is arranged in the cover device and comprises illumination lamps uniformly distributed on the cover device, a light guide plate positioned below the illumination lamps to uniformly disperse the light sources of the illumination lamps, and a controller arranged on the cover device and used for controlling the light source intensity of the illumination lamps, and the electric control assembly is used for controlling the on-lamp time of the illumination module.
As a further improvement of the invention, the ventilation module is arranged on the two supporting walls and comprises an air inlet arranged on one supporting wall, an air outlet arranged on the other supporting wall and a fan arranged close to the air outlet, wherein the air inlet and the air outlet are arranged in a space diagonal line, and the electric control assembly is used for controlling the opening and closing of the ventilation module.
As a further improvement of the invention, the ecological planting box further comprises a control panel for controlling and displaying the temperature, humidity and/or illumination in the ecological planting box, wherein the control panel is arranged at the front side of the covering device and is connected with the electric control assembly.
As a further improvement of the invention, a semi-closed pipe-shaped cavity is arranged in the liquid storage disc, the water level monitoring device is arranged in the pipe-shaped cavity, and water level scale marks are arranged on the water level monitoring device.
As a further improvement of the invention, the cultivating plate is provided with a plurality of through holes, a cavernous body is arranged in the through holes, one end of the cavernous body is concavely provided with a groove, the other end of the cavernous body protrudes into the nutrient solution of the liquid storage disc, and plant seeds are placed in the groove.
As a further improvement of the invention, a plurality of fixing holes are formed on the cultivating plate, the young plants are fixed in the fixing holes, and the root system extends into the nutrient solution.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: according to the ecological planting box, the liquid storage disc and the cultivation plate are arranged on the box body base, so that soilless cultivation of plants can be realized; meanwhile, the intelligent control of the ecological planting box can be realized by the aid of the illumination module for providing a light source for plant growth, the ventilation module for keeping ventilation in the ecological planting box, the water level monitoring device for monitoring the water level height of the nutrient solution in the liquid storage disc in real time, the oxygenation module for providing oxygen for the nutrient solution and the electric control assembly for carrying out electric control on the ecological planting box, and the plants are ensured to grow under the optimal environment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an ecological planting box of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is another perspective view of the ecological planting box of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the ecological planting box of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is another perspective exploded view of the ecological planting box of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the fan of fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a partially exploded view of the reservoir and oxygenation module of fig. 3.
Fig. 7 is an exploded view of the growth plate and tray of fig. 3.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the cartridge of fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view at a in fig. 8.
Fig. 10 is an exploded view of the cover device and the housing of the ecological planting box of fig. 1.
Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the ecological planting box of fig. 1 with the front wall removed.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the ecological planting box assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a flowchart of an ecological plant growing method for growing plants using an ecological planting box.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4 and 12, the ecological planting box 100 of the present invention is used for soilless cultivation of plants. The ecological planting box 100 comprises a box body 10, a cultivating device 70 accommodated in the box body 10, an illumination module 20 for providing a light source for plant growth, a ventilation module for keeping air circulation in the ecological planting box 100, a water level monitoring device 40 for monitoring the water level of the nutrient solution in real time, an oxygenation module 50 for providing oxygen for the nutrient solution and an electric control assembly for carrying out electric control on the ecological planting box 100.
The box 10 includes a base 106, supporting walls located at two sides of the base 106, a front wall 101 and a rear wall 102 connecting the two supporting walls, and a cover device 105 covering the top of the box 10, where the cover device 105, the front wall 101, the rear wall 102, the two supporting walls and the base 106 enclose a cultivation space together.
The bottom of the base 106 is provided with a protruding portion 80 protruding downwards, and the top of the cover device 105 is provided with a recessed groove portion 90, so that when a plurality of ecological planting boxes 100 are placed up and down, the protruding portion 80 of the ecological planting box 100 located at the upper portion and the recessed groove portion 90 of the ecological planting box 100 located at the lower portion can be mutually clamped, and the ecological planting boxes 100 are arranged up and down to form the ecological planting box assembly 200 in a stacked mode. The protruding portion 80 includes at least two protruding bars 801 disposed diagonally, and the protruding bars 801 are L-shaped as a whole. In this embodiment, the number of the protruding bars 801 is 4. As another embodiment, the protruding portion 80 is an annular protruding strip 801 disposed around the bottom end of the base 106. When a plurality of ecological planting case 100 arrange from top to bottom, protruding strip 801 with recess portion 90 each other block fixedly to reduce the parking space of a plurality of ecological planting case 100, and ecological planting case assembly 200 also can cultivate multiple plant, improve user's planting experience and visual effect.
The support walls include a left support wall 103 and a right support wall 104. The bottom ends of the left supporting wall 103 and the right supporting wall 104 are clamped and fixed on the base 106. The sides of the left supporting wall 103 and the right supporting wall 104 are respectively provided with a fastening structure 107, and the fastening structure 107 includes a cylinder (not numbered) disposed on the front wall 101 and the rear wall 102 and a fastening cavity 1072 disposed on the left supporting wall 103 and the right supporting wall 104. The front wall 101 and the rear wall 102 may be assembled and fixed to the left support wall 103 and the right support wall 104 by the snap fastening structure 107.
At least one of the front wall 101, the rear wall 102, the left support wall 103 and the right support wall 104 is a light-convertible glass that can filter blue light and red light in natural light and convert other colored light into red and blue light required by plants. Preferably, the front wall 101 is transparent light-transmissible glass, but is not limited to the front wall 101.
As shown in fig. 7 to 9, the cultivation apparatus 70 is accommodated in the cultivation space and placed on the base 106. The cultivating device 70 comprises a liquid storage plate 701 placed on the base 106 for containing nutrient solution, a first cultivating plate 702 positioned above the liquid storage plate 701 for cultivating plants, and a second cultivating plate 703 sandwiched between the liquid storage plate 701 and the first cultivating plate 702, wherein the first cultivating plate 702 is used for placing plant seeds and cultivating the plant seeds into seedlings, and the second cultivating plate 703 is used for the growth of the seedlings. The liquid storage tray 701 includes a bottom wall 7011, four side walls 7012 extending upward from four sides of the bottom wall 7011, wherein a recess 7013 is recessed in one of the side walls 7012. Slide ways 1061 for the liquid storage tray 701 to be freely pulled out are provided on two sides of the base 106, and the liquid storage tray 701 is housed in the base 106 in a drawer shape and can be pushed in and pulled out horizontally along the slide ways 1061 in the base 106.
The first plate 702 is provided with two handles 7024 which can be grasped by hand to remove the first plate 702. The first cultivating plate 702 is further provided with a plurality of through holes 7021, a sponge (not shown) for placing plant seeds is arranged in the through holes 7021, one end of the sponge is concavely provided with a groove, the other end of the sponge protrudes into the nutrient solution of the liquid storage plate 701, and the plant seeds are placed in the groove to absorb the required moisture through the sponge. A growth cap 7023 for shielding the through hole 7021 may be further disposed on the through hole 7021, so that the through hole 7021 without plant seeds can be shielded, and evaporation of the nutrient solution can be reduced.
A plurality of fixing holes 7031 are formed in the second cultivating plate 703, the young plants are fixed in the fixing holes 7031, and the root system extends into the nutrient solution, so that the ingredients of the nutrient solution are absorbed, and the growth requirement is met.
As shown in fig. 10 and 11, the illumination module 20 is disposed in the covering device 105, and includes four illumination lamps 201 uniformly distributed in the covering device 105 and capable of emitting light with a wavelength similar to that of sunlight, a light guide plate 202 disposed below the illumination lamps 201 to uniformly disperse light sources of the illumination lamps 201, and a controller 203 disposed on the covering device 105 for controlling the light source intensity of the illumination lamps 201. The electric control assembly is used for controlling the on/off and the on-time of the illumination module 20.
As shown in fig. 3 to 5, the ventilation module is disposed on the two support walls, and includes an air inlet 301 formed on the left support wall 103, an air outlet 302 formed on the right support wall 104, and a fan 3022 disposed near the air outlet 302, where the air inlet 301 and the air outlet 302 are disposed in a space diagonal line in the box 10. Preferably, the air inlet 301 is disposed near the base 106, and the air outlet 302 is disposed near the cover device 105. The inner side of the right support wall 104 is further provided with a fixing part 3021 for limiting the fan 3022, and the fan 3022 is fixed on the right support wall 104 and is limited between the fixing part 3021 and the right support wall 104. When the fan 3022 works, air in the ecological planting box 100 can be continuously discharged out of the box body 10, so that negative pressure is formed in the ecological planting box 100, external air can enter the ecological planting box 100 through the air inlet 301, and air circulation in the box body 10 is continuously maintained in a circulating manner, so that the requirement of carbon dioxide when plants in the ecological planting box 100 perform photosynthesis is met. The electric control assembly is used for controlling the opening and closing of the ventilation module.
As shown in fig. 3, the water level monitoring device 40 is disposed in a semi-closed tube cavity 401, and the tube cavity 401 is disposed at one of the corners of the side of the liquid storage tray 701 near the front wall 101. The water level monitoring device 40 is made of a light material with a density smaller than that of the nutrient solution, and water level scale marks are arranged on the water level monitoring device 40, and are red, blue and green from top to bottom respectively. The user can judge the status of the nutrient solution level in the liquid storage tray 701 through the water level scale marks leaked by the water level monitoring device 40. When no nutrient solution is in the liquid storage plate 701, the water level monitoring device 40 is in contact with the bottom of the liquid storage plate 701, and only the red water level graduation line of the water level monitoring device 40 can be seen from the outside, which indicates that the nutrient solution is used up and needs to be added. After the nutrient solution is added, the water level monitoring device 40 rises under the buoyancy action of the nutrient solution, and slowly leaks out of the blue water level graduation mark until the green water level graduation mark is leaked out, which indicates that the nutrient solution in the liquid storage disc 701 is filled up. In this embodiment, the water level monitoring device 40 is a water level buoy.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the oxygenation module 50 includes an air pump 501 fixed on the base 106, an air-water mixing structure 502 disposed on the liquid storage tray 701 to introduce oxygen into the liquid storage tray 701 and mix with nutrient solution sufficiently, and an air-delivery passage communicating the air pump 501 with the air-water mixing structure 502, wherein when the liquid storage tray 701 is fully accommodated in the base 106, the air-delivery passage communicates the air pump 501 with the air-water mixing structure 502, and when the liquid storage tray 701 is pulled out, the air pump 501 is disconnected from the air-water mixing structure 502.
The oxygen generating module 50 further includes an air pump cover 504 covering the outer side of the air pump 501, the air delivery channel includes an air outlet (not shown) provided on the air pump cover 504 and an air delivery pipe 5032 provided on the air-water mixing structure, and the air delivery pipe 5032 protrudes into the air outlet to introduce oxygen into the air-water mixing structure 502. The air pipe 5032 has one end connected to the air outlet and the other end connected to the inside of the air-water mixing structure 502. The oxygenation module 50 further includes a sealing device 5024 that is in sealing connection with the air outlet and the air pipe 5032, where the sealing device 5024 is configured to seal the air outlet and the air pipe 5032, so as to avoid air leakage when the air pump 501 introduces oxygen into the air-water mixing structure 502. In this embodiment, the sealing device 5024 is an annular plastic member.
The air-water mixing structure 502 is accommodated in the recess 7013, and includes an air storage area 5021 for storing oxygen, an air storage area 5022 located beside the air storage area 5021 and used for storing nutrient solution, a blocking rib 5023 located between the air storage area 5022 and the air storage area 5021 and partially separating the air storage area 5022 and the air storage area 5021, and a cover 5026 disposed on the top of the air-water mixing structure 502. The gas delivery pipe 5032 protrudes from the gas storage area 5021 and extends to be communicated with the gas outlet. The barrier ribs 5023 extend upwards from the bottom of the air-water mixing structure 502 and extend to a position close to the top of the air-water mixing structure 502, and no barrier is arranged at the top of the air-water mixing structure 502, so that oxygen and nutrient solution can be fully mixed, and meanwhile, the nutrient solution can be prevented from leaking from the air outlet of the air pump cover 504 when the air pump 501 does not work. When the nutrient solution in the water storage area 5022 is full, the liquid level of the nutrient solution does not exceed the height of the barrier ribs 5023, so that the nutrient solution does not flow into the water storage area 5021; when the air pump 501 works, oxygen in the air storage area 5021 enters the water storage area 5022 through the opening at the top of the air-water mixing structure 502 to be mixed with the nutrient solution, so that the purpose of supplementing oxygen to the nutrient solution can be achieved.
The side wall 7012 of the liquid storage plate 701 is further provided with a water pipe 5025 which is communicated with the water storage area 5022 and the liquid storage plate 701, and oxygen flows into the liquid storage plate 701 from the water pipe 5025 after being fully mixed with the nutrient solution in the water storage area 5022. The cover 5026 is detachable, and when the cover 5026 is removed, a blocking state of the water pipe 5025 and the pipe mouth of the gas pipe 5032 can be observed, and the gas-water mixing structure 502 can be cleaned conveniently.
When the oxygenation module 50 works, the air pump 501 introduces oxygen into the air storage area 5021, at this time, the nutrient solution in the water storage area 5022 does not flow into the air storage area 5021 due to the baffle of the baffle rib 5023, the introduced oxygen enters the water storage area 5022 from the top of the baffle rib 5023 and the top of the air-water mixing structure 502 and is fully mixed with the nutrient solution in the water storage area 5022, and finally flows into the liquid storage tray 701 from the water pipe 5021, so that the purpose of supplementing oxygen to plant roots immersed in the nutrient solution is achieved.
As shown in fig. 10 and 11, the electric control assembly includes a sensor 602 disposed in the box 10 for detecting the temperature, humidity and illumination intensity in the box 10, and a control circuit for controlling the operation of the illumination module 20, the ventilation module, the water level monitoring device 40 and the oxygenation module 50 according to the data detected by the sensor 602.
The box body 10 is further provided with a control panel 601 for controlling and displaying the temperature, humidity, nutrient solution level and/or illumination in the ecological planting box 100, and the control panel 601 is disposed on the front side of the cover device 105 and connected with the electronic control assembly. The control panel 601 includes a display screen 6011 for displaying parameters such as plant growth time, temperature, humidity and nutrient solution level in the ecological planting box 100, and a touch key 6012 for controlling the lighting lamp 201 to be turned on/off and the lighting time, the fan 3022 to be turned on/off, and the air pump 501 to be turned on/off. The touch key 6012 is correspondingly connected with the control circuit to selectively control the opening and closing of the illumination module 20, the ventilation module and the oxygenation module 50, so as to realize intelligent control.
The ecological planting box 100 further comprises an intelligent module connected with the electric control assembly, and the intelligent module is in signal connection with the mobile phone, so that a user can check growth condition parameters of plants in the ecological planting box 100 in real time through the mobile phone and adjust and control the running states of the illumination module 20, the ventilation module and the oxygenation module 50 according to the growth condition parameters. For example, the user may control the on-time of the illumination module 20, the on/off of the fan 3022, and the on/off of the air pump 501 through a mobile phone; of course, the intelligent module can also be connected with other devices (such as a remote controller) capable of sending out control signals so as to check the growth condition of plants in real time.
The ecological planting box 100 further comprises a camera module connected with the mobile phone through signals, the camera module shoots plants in real time and transmits the pictures to the mobile phone for a user to detect the growth condition of the plants, and meanwhile experience pleasure of the user can be improved.
As shown in fig. 13, the ecological plant cultivation method for soilless cultivation plants by using the ecological planting box 100 mainly comprises the following steps:
removing the front wall 101 from the left and right support walls 103 and 104, and pulling the liquid storage tray 701 out of the case 10;
selecting proper nutrient solution according to planting types, and injecting the nutrient solution into the liquid storage disc 701 to be filled;
placing a sponge into the through hole 7021 of the cultivating plate 702, immersing the lower end of the sponge into the nutrient solution, and placing plant seeds into the grooves of the sponge;
the liquid storage disc 701 is pushed into the box 10 and is restored to the original position, and then the front wall 101 is assembled and fixed on the left supporting wall 103 and the right supporting wall 104 and is restored to the original position;
switching on the ecological planting box 100 and selecting a key for planting plant types, and starting a corresponding preset cultivation program by the ecological planting box 100 according to the selected plant types;
and (5) planting and harvesting.
The preset cultivation program is as follows: when the plant seeds are in the seedling stage, the illumination module 20, the ventilation module and the oxygenation module 50 do not work; when the plant seeds are grown and enter the growth stage, the illumination module 20, the ventilation module and the oxygenation module 50 operate according to a set program. The illumination module 20 provides sufficient light for plant growth to photosynthesis, promoting growth. The ventilation module intermittently operates to provide carbon dioxide for plant growth to perform photosynthesis on one hand and to discharge high-concentration oxygen generated by photosynthesis on the other hand. The oxygenation module 50 also operates intermittently to ensure that the nutrient solution contains a concentration of oxygen to provide sufficient oxygen to the plant root system.
When the plant is in the growth stage, the nutrient solution is continuously consumed, and if the nutrient solution is consumed until only red water level scale marks on the water level monitoring device 40 can be seen, the electronic control assembly automatically detects and sends out alarm sounds to prompt the nutrient solution supplement.
In summary, according to the ecological planting box 100 of the present invention, the illumination module 20 for providing a light source for plant growth, the ventilation module for keeping the air circulation in the ecological planting box 100, the oxygenation module 50 for providing oxygen for the nutrient solution, and the electronic control unit for controlling the electric control of the ecological planting box 100 are disposed in the box body 10, so that the user can intelligently control the illumination module 20, the ventilation module and the oxygenation module 50 according to the growth condition of the plant, so that the plant grows in the optimal environment, and no pollution and no pesticide residue is caused; meanwhile, the planting experience pleasure of the user can be improved.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. An ecological planting box for soilless cultivation plants, the ecological planting box comprising:
the box body comprises a base;
the cultivation device is accommodated in the box body and placed on the base, and comprises a liquid storage disc placed on the base and used for containing nutrient solution and a cultivation plate positioned above the liquid storage disc and used for cultivating plants;
the method is characterized in that: the ecological planting box further comprises an illumination module for providing a light source for plant growth, a ventilation module for keeping ventilation in the ecological planting box, a water level monitoring device for monitoring the water level of the nutrient solution in the liquid storage disc in real time, an oxygenation module for providing oxygen for the nutrient solution and an electric control assembly for carrying out electric control on the ecological planting box, and the liquid storage disc is accommodated in the base in a drawer type and can be horizontally pushed in and pulled out in the base; the liquid storage disc comprises a bottom wall and four side walls which extend upwards from four side edges of the bottom wall, wherein a concave part is recessed in one side wall;
the oxygenation module comprises an air pump fixed on the base, an air-water mixing structure arranged on the liquid storage disc and an air transmission channel communicated with the air pump and the air-water mixing structure, wherein when the liquid storage disc is completely contained in the base, the air transmission channel is communicated with the air pump and the air-water mixing structure, and when the liquid storage disc is pulled out, the air pump is disconnected with the air-water mixing structure;
the oxygen generating module further comprises an air pump cover which is covered on the outer side of the air pump, the air transmission channel comprises an air outlet which is formed in the air pump cover and an air transmission pipe which is arranged on the air-water mixing structure, and the air transmission pipe protrudes into the air outlet to guide oxygen into the air-water mixing structure; one end of the gas pipe is connected with the gas outlet, and the other end of the gas pipe is connected with the inside of the gas-water mixing structure;
the gas-water mixing structure is accommodated in the concave part and comprises a gas storage area for storing oxygen, a water storage area which is positioned beside the gas storage area and is used for storing nutrient solution, a separation rib which is positioned between the water storage area and the gas storage area and is used for partially separating the water storage area and the gas storage area, and a cover body which is arranged at the top of the gas-water mixing structure; the gas pipe protrudes from the gas storage area and extends to be communicated with the gas outlet; the baffle ribs extend upwards from the bottom of the air-water mixing structure and extend to a position close to the top of the air-water mixing structure, and the top of the air-water mixing structure is not provided with a grid, so that nutrient solution is prevented from leaking from the air outlet of the air pump cover when the air pump does not work.
2. The ecological planting box of claim 1, wherein: the box body further comprises supporting walls positioned on two sides of the base, a front wall, a rear wall and a cover device, wherein the front wall and the rear wall are connected with the two supporting walls, the cover device covers the top of the box body, and at least one of the front wall, the rear wall and the two supporting walls is light-convertible glass.
3. The ecological planting box of claim 2, wherein: the illumination module is arranged in the cover device and comprises illumination lamps uniformly distributed on the cover device, a light guide plate positioned below the illumination lamps to uniformly disperse light sources of the illumination lamps, and a controller arranged on the cover device and used for controlling the light source intensity of the illumination lamps, wherein the electric control assembly is used for controlling the duration of turning on the illumination module.
4. The ecological planting box of claim 2, wherein: the ventilation module is arranged on the two supporting walls and comprises an air inlet arranged on one supporting wall, an air outlet arranged on the other supporting wall and a fan arranged close to the air outlet, the air inlet and the air outlet are arranged in a space diagonal line, and the electric control assembly is used for controlling the ventilation module to be opened and closed.
5. The ecological planting box of claim 2, wherein: the ecological planting box further comprises a control panel for controlling and displaying the temperature, the humidity and/or the illumination in the ecological planting box, and the control panel is arranged on the front side of the covering device and is connected with the electric control assembly.
6. The ecological planting box of claim 1, wherein: the liquid storage disc is internally provided with a semi-closed pipe cavity, the water level monitoring device is arranged in the pipe cavity, and the water level monitoring device is provided with water level scale marks.
7. The ecological planting box of claim 1, wherein: the cultivation plate is provided with a plurality of through holes, a cavernous body is arranged in the through holes, one end of the cavernous body is concavely provided with a groove, the other end of the cavernous body protrudes into the nutrient solution of the liquid storage plate, and plant seeds are placed in the groove.
8. The ecological planting box of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of fixing holes are formed in the cultivation plate, the young plants are fixed in the fixing holes, and the root system extends into the nutrient solution.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510172724.9A CN106134966B (en) | 2015-04-13 | 2015-04-13 | Ecological planting box |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510172724.9A CN106134966B (en) | 2015-04-13 | 2015-04-13 | Ecological planting box |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106134966A CN106134966A (en) | 2016-11-23 |
| CN106134966B true CN106134966B (en) | 2023-10-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510172724.9A Active CN106134966B (en) | 2015-04-13 | 2015-04-13 | Ecological planting box |
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| CN106472287A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2017-03-08 | 青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司 | Ecologic planting case |
| CN107484650A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-12-19 | 宋佳璇 | Planting groove unit |
| CN107568050A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2018-01-12 | 宋佳璇 | Transport case |
| CN207461067U (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-06-08 | 刘哲 | A kind of Multifunction plant planting case |
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