CN103975839A - Small household vegetable patch - Google Patents
Small household vegetable patch Download PDFInfo
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- CN103975839A CN103975839A CN201410235479.7A CN201410235479A CN103975839A CN 103975839 A CN103975839 A CN 103975839A CN 201410235479 A CN201410235479 A CN 201410235479A CN 103975839 A CN103975839 A CN 103975839A
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- water
- cabinet
- plantation
- growing area
- planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a small household vegetable patch and relates to the field of agricultural planting. The small household vegetable patch comprises a planting cabinet in which a planting pot, a Light Emitting Diode (LED) plant growing lamp and a light intensity sensor are arranged. The small household vegetable patch is characterized in that the interior of the planting cabinet is divided into a planting region and an equipment region by use of a separator, at least one layer of drawer type supporting device for supporting the planting pot is arranged in the planting region, and the drawer type supporting device and the planting pot are together pulled out of the planting cabinet so that planting and pick-up operations can be accomplished; the planting cabinet is further provided with a controller, a nutritive water preparing device, a circular nutritive water replenishing device, an air purifying device, an air exhausting device, a humidity regulating device, an environment temperature adjusting device and a water temperature adjusting device. The small household vegetable patch has the advantages that a growth mode of vegetables can be set according to the vegetable growth characteristics, and furthermore, the effects of indoor landscaping decoration, environmental beautification and air purification also are achieved; the mall household vegetable patch is applicable to indoor occasions such as families, hotels and clubs.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural planting field, specially refer to indoor plantation and household electrical appliance.
Background technology
In the large tide of whole world industry, environmental contaminants can produce chemical action and physical action to vegetables, make it to be injured.Chemical action shows as: pollutant enters in vegetables cell and its chemically reactive, a series of variations occurs or be accumulated in vegetables body; Physical action refers to: pollutant directly stops up vegetables pore or invades in vegetables body, and pollutant stops up space between cells can cause mechanical damage.Therefore environmental pollution also can damage or pollute to vegetables.
Along with Development of Urbanization, people are more and more higher to diet quality requirements, and household vegetable-planting becomes a kind of new life style in urban, realize experiencing every day and personally pluck, plant organic vegetables and fruits, stay in the dream of hanging garden; The benefit of household vegetable-planting: household vegetable-planting is pursued a kind of life of health, can pluck at any time, and edible at any time, contained nutrition is higher; Household vegetable-planting not only played and viewed and admired, edible effect, also possesses to purify the air of a room, harmful substance in decomposition chamber, absorb indoor formaldehyde, and adjusting air humidity, allows more comfortable that indoor environment becomes; Household vegetable-planting is advocated environmental protection, low-carbon (LC) life, in the city of the mixed earth of reinforcing bar, air quality has been subject to the pollution from vehicle exhaust, air-conditioning hot gas, if everybody plants green vegetables at home, have certain help to improving air quality, let us can be breathed ozone every day; Household vegetable-planting can be alleviated working clan's pressure of one's work, After Hours goes back home, and enjoys the enjoyment that idyllic life is brought; Household vegetable-planting can allow children understand the Nature by planting vegetables for the family that has child, understands the biological knowledge of vegetable growth, cultivates children's manipulative ability; Household vegetable-planting can not only be had safe vegetables, can also purify air, and be also the good mode of one for dull city life decompress(ion) simultaneously.
At present, numerous in variety in the equipment Market of existing household vegetable-planting, these product great majority are DIY forms, and function is few, and need to have the people of certain plantation experience really to plant out can edible vegetables.In addition, existing product also exists: the defect that hommization not, outward appearance less attractive, structure are not too rationally, automaticity is low.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: provide one not only multiple functional, easy to operate, can set its growth pattern according to different vegetable growth characteristics, and can play family's small garden of indoor greening effect.
A kind of family of the present invention small garden, comprise plantation cabinet, this plantation cabinet is at least provided with a fan cabinet door, in this plantation cabinet, comprises: for the planting pot of growing vegetables, for adjusting the LED plant growth lamp of vegetables photosynthetic rate, for detection of the light intensity sensor of intensity of illumination in plantation cabinet, described LED plant growth lamp is arranged on described planting pot top, it is characterized in that: in described plantation cabinet, become growing area and battery limits by a kind of baffle for separating that doubles as installation function parts, the side of described battery limits is provided with the dodge gate for adding clear water and nutrient solution, the position that can contact in the time that described plantation cabinet is closed with described cabinet door is provided with for providing cabinet door to open and close the travel switch of information, described growing area is at least provided with one deck for putting the drawer type bearing device of planting pot, this drawer type bearing device is flexibly connected with the side board support frame of described plantation cabinet both sides by drawer rail, and operation is planted and plucked in the outside that can be drawn to described plantation cabinet together with described planting pot, described plantation cabinet is also provided with: for detection of equipment working state, the controller of vegetable growth environment and control appliance operating instruction and vegetable growth mode programming, for the nutritive water formulation device of nutritive water automatic mixing, for the nutritive water circulation device for supplying to vegetable growth extra-nutrition water, for regulating air cleaning unit and the exhaust apparatus of described growing area air, for regulating the humidity control apparatus of described growing area humidity, for regulating the environmental temperature adjusting device of described growing area vegetable growth environmental temperature, for regulating the water temperature regulation device of nutritive water water temperature, described travel switch, LED plant growth lamp, light intensity sensor, nutritive water formulation device, nutritive water circulation device for supplying, air cleaning unit, exhaust apparatus, humidity control apparatus, environmental temperature adjusting device, water temperature regulation device are electrically connected with described controller.
Adopt family's small garden of said structure, install and the battery limits of spool layout be provided with the access door for overhaul of the equipments at installing zone doubling as to be provided with after the dividing plate of installation function parts for equipment, can not only facilitate like this installation and the daily maintenance of function device, and the interior of plantation cabinet is cleaner and tidier.For the ease of plantation, nursing and harvesting vegetables and fruits, growing area is at least provided with one deck for putting the drawer type bearing device of planting pot, and this drawer type bearing device can be drawn to plantation cabinet outside together with planting pot and plant operation; Drawer type bearing device is flexibly connected with plantation cabinet by a kind of drawer rail, so not only can, according to the relative altitude between vegetables height adjustment plantation bracket, also can will remove drawer type bearing device.For realizing family's small garden by vegetable growth pattern automatic planting, in plantation cabinet, be also provided with: nutritive water formulation device, nutritive water circulation device for supplying, air cleaning unit, exhaust apparatus, air humidity adjusting device, air temp regulator, water temperature regulation device, this device, under the control program of controller coordinates, can arrange different nutrient formulations, water supply number of times, water supply time, growth humidity, growth temperature and air conditioning according to the growing environment of different vegetable.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the side plate of described plantation cabinet both sides and described cabinet door adopt and a kind ofly can gather natural daylight and can view and admire the transparent material of vegetable growth situation.Can not only gather lamp by transparent lateral plate and transparent cabinet door like this, and can observe the vegetable growth situation in plantation cabinet, can also play green beautifying effect to indoor environment simultaneously.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described planting pot body surrounding is the basin edge of protruding, in basin, be separated into by barrier the plantation tank that some rows connect mutually, it is a kind of for upper and lower cross-ventilated penetrating hole that every seeding is planted between tank, and be provided with reinforcement in penetrating hole, one end of described plantation tank is provided with osculum, between this osculum and described plantation tank, be provided with the sideboard for adjusting plantation tank water level, in described plantation tank, be provided with a kind of field planting basket for fixing vegetables, described planting pot size and height coordinate with described drawer type bearing device.Described field planting basket is a kind of up big and down small conical basket, at the bottom of second end of the circle wall of field planting basket body and basket, be penetrating network structure and the field planting ring that is provided with soft composition of a circle on the circumference of upper port inner side, the excircle at this position, field planting basket upper middle is provided with the hangers of two symmetrical protrusions, and this protrusion hangers can be sleeved in the barrier of described planting pot.Described drawer type bearing device is that one is drawn blue formula structure, described drawer type bearing device body has a circle and the described planting pot basin frame along loose fit, and having one to coordinate and grid type collet with described planting pot bottom, this grid collet is connected with described frame by connection strap.This structure, water level baffle plate can be adjusted the water level in plantation tank; Field planting basket in plantation tank can be adjusted distance and quantity are set according to vegetables size, is enclosed within on plantation tank partition wall by hangers, can play stabilization.
As controller of the present invention, be arranged on described battery limits and be connected with the human-computer dialogue window electric wire being arranged on described cabinet door.Controller is positioned at battery limits, can conveniently connect up, installation and maintenance maintenance; Human-computer dialogue window is arranged on the environmental aspect that can more intuitively recognize plantation cabinet district on cabinet door, and convenient operation.
As nutritive water formulation device of the present invention, comprise: be positioned at bottom, described battery limits for provide the formula of nutritive water proportioning to fill with to described nutritive water circulation device for supplying, be positioned at formula and fill with the first level sensor for detection of water level, being positioned at formula fill with the clear water of top fill be arranged on clear water fill with for detection of the second level sensor of water level and be arranged on that clear water fills with that bottom is connected with the filling of filling a prescription for controlling the first control valve of clear water flow, being positioned at formula fill with the nutrient solution of top fill be arranged on nutrient solution fill with for detection of the 3rd level sensor of water level and be arranged on that nutrient solution fills with that bottom is connected with the filling of filling a prescription for controlling the second control valve of nutrient solution flow, described the first level sensor, the second level sensor, the 3rd level sensor, the first control valve, the second control valve are electrically connected with described controller.Adopt this structure, nutrient solution is filled with and filtered water tank is arranged on the top of filling a prescription and filling with, and forms water-head, and the proportioning that does not need impressed pressure just can set by controller by the first control valve, the second control valve flow in formula filling; Described controller can preset prescription model according to the nutrition-allocated proportion of different vegetable, as long as the vegetable species information that input is planted can be carried out automatic formulation.
As nutritive water circulation device for supplying of the present invention, fill with and be provided with immersible pump being positioned at described formula, this immersible pump is connected with the nutritive water reserve tank that is arranged on top, described battery limits by carrier pipe, this nutritive water reserve tank bottom is provided with the 3rd control valve, the 3rd control valve is connected with the tap being arranged on described dividing plate by feed pipe, nutritive water is provided to the plantation tank of described planting pot, the osculum below of described planting pot is provided with water receiving bucket, and this water receiving bucket is arranged on described dividing plate and by drainpipe and fills with and be connected with described formula with purifier; In described nutritive water reserve tank, be provided with the 4th level sensor for water level; Described immersible pump, the 3rd control valve, the 4th level sensor are electrically connected with described controller.Described purifier is arranged on the position that fill with a little more than described formula bottom, described battery limits, and this purifier body comprises recirculation water water inlet, pure water inlet, outlet of sewer; Described recirculation water water inlet is connected with described drainpipe, and described pure water inlet is filled with pipeline with described formula and is connected, and described outlet of sewer is connected with foul water tank pipeline.Described foul water tank is a kind of drawer-type structure, and this foul water tank is installed bottom, described battery limits and can be drawn to outside and cleans.Adopt this structure, nutritive water reserve tank is arranged on to top, battery limits, can utilize water-head to described planting pot extra-nutrition water, in the time that the water level of described nutritive water reserve tank is too low, just start immersible pump, during described formula is filled with, the good nutritive water of proportioning is transported in described nutritive water reserve tank, can avoid like this immersible pump long-term work; The nutritive water of described nutritive water reserve tank is to be connected with the tap being arranged on described dividing plate through feed pipe by described the 3rd control valve, this tap can be by manually opening or closing, in the time that this layer of planting pot removed or stopped using, can close the Long Guan supplying water to this layer of planting pot; The nutritive water that planting pot overflows is back to formula by purifier and fills with, and realizes the supply of nutritive water automatic cycle, reaches the effect of saving water resource simultaneously.
As air cleaning unit of the present invention, be positioned at described growing area bottom, on the base plate of described plantation cabinet, be provided with air outlet, in this air outlet, be provided with blowing fan and be connected by the air inlet on the bottom coaming plate of ajutage and described plantation cabinet, in this air inlet, be provided with air purifier, this air cleaning unit also comprises and is arranged on the carbon dioxide sensor of described growing area top for detection of described growing area carbon dioxide content; Described blowing fan, carbon dioxide content sensor are electrically connected with described controller.This structure, the air in described growing area is the cleaned air after air purifier filters, and can effectively prevent damage by disease and insect invasion.
As exhaust apparatus of the present invention, be positioned at described growing area top, on the top board of described plantation cabinet, be provided with interior air port and be connected with the outer air port of the top coaming plate of described plantation cabinet by exhaust duct, in described outer air port, be provided with ventilating fan, this exhaust apparatus also comprises and is arranged on the oxygen content sensor of described growing area top for detection of described growing area oxygen content; Described ventilating fan, oxygen content sensor are electrically connected with described controller.Like this, the oxygen infusion in growing area can be arrived to outside, thereby can improve IAQ.
As humidity control apparatus of the present invention, be positioned at described growing area bottom, there is a basin for ponding being recessed into downwards at described plantation cabinet base plate, in this basin, be provided with the high frequency atomizer that transforms for water smoke and the 5th level sensor for detection of basin water level and above basin, be provided with the 4th control valve and fill with pipeline with described clear water and be connected, this air humidity adjusting device also comprises and is arranged on the humidity sensor for detection of described growing area humidity above described growing area; Described high frequency atomizer, the 5th level sensor, the 4th magnetic valve, humidity sensor are electrically connected with described controller.Like this, can realize growing area automatic humidity and regulate, can also give basin automatic watering simultaneously.
As environmental temperature adjusting device of the present invention, be located at return air inlet on the dividing plate top of described plantation cabinet and be connected with the air outlet of described the lower partition by backwind tube, this air outlet is provided with for the electrothermal module to air heat with for the air after heating is transmitted back to the circulating fan of described growing area, and this environmental temperature adjusting device also comprises and is arranged on the temperature sensor of described growing area top for detection of described growing area temperature; Described air electrothermal module, circulating fan, temperature sensor, be electrically connected with described controller.This structure, can carry out circular heating by air in growing area, and the temperature that can not only accelerate growing area regulates, and also plays energy-conserving action simultaneously.Be made up of the heater and the cooling-water temperature sensor that are arranged in described nutritive water reserve tank as water temperature regulation device of the present invention, described heater and cooling-water temperature sensor are electrically connected with described controller.Said structure, can, according to the different vegetable weather of growing, carry out adjusted in concert with temperature and water temperature in growing area.
In sum, the invention provides a kind of family small garden, can set its growth pattern by different vegetable growth characteristics; Can not only plant out health, environmental protection, nutritious vegetables, and the effect that can also play indoor landscape decoration, landscaping, purify air; Be applicable to the indoor scenarios application such as family, hotel, club.
Brief description of the drawings
Describe embodiments of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is elevational schematic view before the present invention.
Fig. 2 is floor map of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is front-side perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is backside perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the battery limits schematic diagram that the present invention plants cabinet.
Fig. 6 is that the present invention plants cabinet interior schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is planting pot perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is planting pot floor map of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is field planting basket perspective view of the present invention.
Figure 10 is drawer type bearing device perspective view of the present invention.
Figure 11 is control structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Before the present invention shown in Fig. 1, elevational schematic view is known, a kind of family small garden, comprise plantation cabinet, this plantation cabinet is at least provided with a fan cabinet door 1-1, in this plantation cabinet, comprises: for the planting pot 2 of growing vegetables, for adjusting the LED plant growth lamp 5 of vegetables photosynthetic rate, for detection of the light intensity sensor 5-1 of intensity of illumination in plantation cabinet; Described LED plant growth lamp 5 is arranged on described planting pot 2 tops.Floor map of the present invention shown in Fig. 2 is known, in described plantation cabinet, is separated into growing area 1-2 and battery limits 1-4 by a kind of dividing plate 1-3 that doubles as installation function parts, and the side of described battery limits 1-4 is provided with the dodge gate 1-5 for adding clear water and nutrient solution; This dodge gate can pass through hinge (not indicating in figure) and be connected with plantation cabinet cabinet.The position that can contact in the time that described plantation cabinet is closed with described cabinet door 1-1 is provided with for providing cabinet door to open and close the travel switch 1-6 of information, and the trip switch 1-6 can adopt a kind of door knob formula normal open switch, and in the time opening cabinet door 1-1, the trip switch 1-6 is just closed.Front-side perspective view of the present invention shown in Fig. 3 is known, described growing area 1-2 is at least provided with one deck for putting the drawer type bearing device 4 of planting pot 2, and this drawer type bearing device 4 is flexibly connected by the side board support frame 1-7 of drawer rail 4-4 and described plantation cabinet both sides and operation is planted and plucked in the outside that can be drawn to described plantation cabinet together with described planting pot 2; The mode that above-mentioned drawer rail 4-4 is connected with the side board support frame 1-7 of plantation cabinet both sides is to adopt screw fixed installation (not indicating in figure), can adjust by screw floor height or the dismounting of drawer type bearing device 4.Backside perspective view of the present invention shown in front-side perspective view of the present invention shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 is known, described plantation cabinet is also provided with: for detection of equipment working state, the controller 6 of vegetable growth environment and control appliance operating instruction and vegetable growth mode programming, for the nutritive water formulation device 7 of nutritive water automatic mixing, for the nutritive water circulation device for supplying 8 to vegetable growth extra-nutrition water, for regulating air cleaning unit 10 and the exhaust apparatus 11 of described growing area 1-2 air, for regulating the humidity control apparatus 12 of described growing area 1-2 humidity, for regulating the environmental temperature adjusting device 13 of described growing area 1-2 vegetable growth environmental temperature, for regulating the water temperature regulation device 14 of nutritive water water temperature, control structure schematic diagram of the present invention shown in Figure 11 is known, and described travel switch 1-6, LED plant growth lamp 5, light intensity sensor 5-1, nutritive water formulation device 7, nutritive water circulation device for supplying 8, air cleaning unit 10, exhaust apparatus 11, humidity control apparatus 12, environmental temperature adjusting device 13, water temperature regulation device 14 are electrically connected with described controller 6.
Front-side perspective view of the present invention shown in Fig. 3 is known, and the side plate 1-8 of described plantation cabinet both sides and described cabinet door 1-1 adopt and a kind ofly can gather natural daylight and can view and admire the transparent material of vegetable growth situation.This transparent material adopts the acrylic plate of lighter weight, can adopt safety glass.
Planting pot perspective view of the present invention shown in Fig. 7 is known, described planting pot 2 body surroundings be protrude basin along 2-1, in basin, be separated into by barrier 2-2 the plantation tank 2-3 that some rows connect mutually, it is a kind of for upper and lower cross-ventilated penetrating hole 2-4 that every seeding is planted between tank 2-3, and be provided with reinforcement 2-5 in penetrating hole 2-4, one end of described plantation tank 2-3 is provided with osculum 2-6, is provided with the sideboard 2-7 for adjusting plantation tank 2-3 water level between this osculum 2-6 and described plantation tank 2-3; Planting pot floor map of the present invention shown in Fig. 8 is known, is provided with a kind of field planting basket 3 for fixing vegetables in described plantation tank 2-2; Described planting pot 2 sizes and height coordinate with described drawer type bearing device 4.Above-mentioned sideboard 2-7 is movable installation, can adjust by changing the sideboard 2-7 of differing heights the height of water level of plantation tank 2-3; This planting pot 2 adopts that quality is light, the plastic cement of good water-proof effect is raw material and makes by mould-injection process.
Field planting basket perspective view of the present invention shown in Fig. 9 is known, described field planting basket 3 is a kind of up big and down small conical baskets, at the bottom of second end of the circle wall 3-1 of field planting basket 3 bodies and basket, 3-2 is penetrating network structure and the field planting ring 3-3 that is provided with soft composition of a circle on the circumference of upper port inner side, the excircle at these field planting basket 3 positions, upper middle is provided with the hangers 3-4 of two symmetrical protrusions, and this protrusion hangers 3-4 can be sleeved on the barrier 2-2 of described planting pot 2.This field planting basket employing quality plastic cement light, good water-proof effect is raw material and makes by mould-injection process.
Drawer type bearing device perspective view of the present invention shown in Figure 10 is known, described drawer type bearing device 4 is that one is drawn blue formula structure, described drawer type bearing device 4 bodies have a circle and the described planting pot 2 basins frame 4-1 along 2-1 loose fit, and having one to coordinate with described planting pot 2 bottoms and grid type collet 4-2, this grid collet 4-2 is connected with described frame 4-1 by connection strap 4-3.This drawer type bearing device can adopt the metal material welding that intensity is higher to make, and in similar cabinet or disinfection cabinet, draws basket.
Control structure schematic diagram of the present invention shown in Figure 11 is known, and described controller (6) is arranged on described battery limits (1-4), and is connected with human-computer dialogue window (6-1) electric wire being arranged on described cabinet door (1-1).This electric wire connect be from plantation cabinet top through rack bore again through cabinet door hinge (not indicating figure) to cabinet door 1-1.Described controller 6 is located in described battery limits 1-4 and is fixedly positioned on the back side of dividing plate 1-3 by screw (not indicating in figure); It is upper that described human-computer dialogue window 6-1 is arranged on described cabinet door 1-1, is to be fixed on the on glass of cabinet door 1-1 by a kind of mounting bar 6-2.
It is known that the present invention shown in backside perspective view of the present invention shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 plants the battery limits schematic diagram of cabinet, described nutritive water formulation device 7 comprises: be positioned at described battery limits 1-4 bottom for provide the formula of nutritive water proportioning to fill with 7-1 to described nutritive water circulation device for supplying 8, be positioned at formula and fill with the first level sensor 7-2 of 7-1 for detection of water level, being positioned at that formula fills with that the clear water of 7-1 top fills with 7-3 and be arranged on that clear water fills with 7-3 for detection of the second level sensor 7-4 of water level and be arranged on that clear water fills with that 7-3 bottom is connected with the filling 7-1 that fills a prescription for controlling the first control valve 7-5 of clear water flow, being positioned at that formula fills with that the nutrient solution of 7-1 top fills with 7-6 and be arranged on that nutrient solution fills with 7-6 for detection of the 3rd level sensor 7-7 of water level and be arranged on that nutrient solution fills with that 7-6 bottom is connected with the filling 7-1 that fills a prescription for controlling the second control valve 7-8 of nutrient solution flow, control structure schematic diagram of the present invention shown in Figure 11 is known, and described the first level sensor 7-2, the second level sensor 7-4, the 3rd level sensor 7-7, the first control valve 7-5, the second control valve 7-8 are electrically connected with described controller 6.Above-mentioned formula is filled with 7-1, clear water filling 7-3, nutrient solution is filled with 7-6 employing quality plastic cement light, good water-proof effect and is raw material and makes by mould-injection process, and is fixedly mounted on described battery limits 1-4 by Special mounting bracket (not indicating in figure).
It is known that the present invention shown in backside perspective view of the present invention shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 plants the battery limits schematic diagram of cabinet, described nutritive water circulation device for supplying 8: fill with 7-1 and be provided with immersible pump 8-1 being positioned at described formula, this immersible pump 8-1 is connected with the nutritive water reserve tank 8-3 that is arranged on 1-4 top, described battery limits by carrier pipe 8-2, this nutritive water reserve tank 8-3 bottom is provided with the 3rd control valve 8-4, the 3rd control valve 8-4 is connected with the leading 8-6 being arranged on described dividing plate 1-3 by feed pipe 8-5, nutritive water is provided to the plantation tank 2-3 of described planting pot 2, the osculum 2-6 below of described planting pot 2 is provided with water receiving bucket 8-7, this water receiving bucket 8-7 is arranged on described dividing plate 1-3 and goes up and pass through drainpipe 8-8 and purifier 9 and described formula and fill with 7-1 and be connected, in described nutritive water reserve tank 8-3, be provided with the 4th level sensor 8-9 for water level, control structure schematic diagram of the present invention shown in Figure 11 is known, and described immersible pump 8-1, the 3rd control valve 8-4, the 4th level sensor 8-9 are electrically connected with described controller 6.Above-mentioned nutritive water reserve tank 8-3 employing quality plastic cement light, good water-proof effect is raw material and makes by mould-injection process, and is fixedly mounted on 1-4 top, described battery limits by Special mounting bracket (not indicating in figure); Described leading 8-6 is a kind of by the mechanical water tap manually opening or closing.
It is known that the present invention shown in backside perspective view of the present invention shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 plants the battery limits schematic diagram of cabinet, described purifier 9 is arranged on the position of 1-4 bottom, described battery limits a little more than described formula filling 7-1, and these purifier 9 bodies comprise recirculation water water inlet 9-1, pure water inlet 9-2, outlet of sewer 9-3; Described recirculation water water inlet 9-1 is connected with described drainpipe 8-9, and described pure water inlet 9-2 fills with 7-1 pipeline with described formula and is connected, and described outlet of sewer 9-3 is connected with foul water tank 9-4 pipeline.
The present invention shown in backside perspective view of the present invention shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 plants that the battery limits schematic diagram of cabinet is known, and described foul water tank 9-4 is a kind of drawer-type structure, and this foul water tank 9-4 installs described battery limits 1-4 bottom and can be drawn to outside and cleans.
It is known that the present invention shown in Fig. 6 plants cabinet interior schematic diagram, described air cleaning unit 10 is positioned at described growing area 1-2 bottom, on the base plate 1-9 of described plantation cabinet, be provided with air outlet 10-1, in this air outlet 10-1, be provided with blowing fan 10-2 and be connected by the air inlet 10-4 on the bottom coaming plate 1-10 of ajutage 10-3 and described plantation cabinet, in this air inlet 10-4, be provided with air purifier 10-5, this air cleaning unit 10 also comprises and is arranged on the carbon dioxide sensor 10-6 of described growing area 1-2 top for detection of described growing area 1-2 carbon dioxide content; Control structure schematic diagram of the present invention shown in Figure 11 is known, and described blowing fan 10-2, carbon dioxide content sensor 10-6 are electrically connected with described controller 6.In the time that carbon dioxide sensor 10-6 detects that the carbon dioxide content of growing area requires lower than vegetable growth, controller 6 can start blowing fan 10-2 automatically, and extraneous air is transported in growing area 1-2.
It is known that the present invention shown in Fig. 6 plants cabinet interior schematic diagram, described exhaust apparatus 11 is positioned at described growing area 1-2 top, on the top board 1-11 of described plantation cabinet, be provided with interior air port 11-1 and be connected with the outer air port 11-3 of the top coaming plate 1-12 of described plantation cabinet by exhaust duct 11-2, in described outer air port 11-3, be provided with ventilating fan 11-4, this exhaust apparatus 11 also comprises and is arranged on the oxygen content sensor 11-5 of described growing area 1-2 top for detection of described growing area 1-2 oxygen content; Control structure schematic diagram of the present invention shown in Figure 11 is known, and described ventilating fan 11-4, oxygen content sensor 11-5 are electrically connected with described controller 6.In the time that oxygen content sensor 11-5 detects that oxygen in growing area is too high, controller 6 can start ventilating fan ventilating fan 11-4 automatically, by the oxygen infusion in growing area 1-2 to outside.
It is known that the present invention shown in Fig. 6 plants cabinet interior schematic diagram, described humidity control apparatus 12 is positioned at described growing area 1-2 bottom, there is a basin 12-1 for ponding being recessed into downwards at described plantation cabinet base plate 1-9, in this basin 12-1, be provided with the high frequency atomizer 12-2 transforming for water smoke with the 5th level sensor 12-3 for detection of basin water level and above basin 12-1, be provided with the 4th control valve 12-4 and be connected with described clear water filling 7-3 pipeline, this air humidity adjusting device 12 also comprises and is arranged on the humidity sensor 12-5 of described growing area 1-2 top for detection of described growing area 1-2 humidity, control structure schematic diagram of the present invention shown in Figure 11 is known, and described high frequency atomizer 12-2, the 5th level sensor 12-3, the 4th magnetic valve 12-4, humidity sensor 12-5 are electrically connected with described controller 6.When the required humidity of air humidity in humidity sensor 12-5 detects growing area 1-2 and vegetable growth is not inconsistent, controller 6 can start high frequency atomizer 12-2 automatically to growing area 1-2 humidification, in the time that the 5th level sensor 12-3 detects that the water level of basin 12-1 is inadequate, controller 6 can start the 4th magnetic valve 12-4 automatically to basin 12-1 filling clear water.
It is known that the present invention shown in Fig. 6 plants cabinet interior schematic diagram, described environmental temperature adjusting device 13 is located at return air inlet 13-1 and is connected with the air outlet 13-3 of described dividing plate 1-4 bottom by backwind tube 13-2 on the dividing plate 1-4 top of described plantation cabinet, this air outlet 13-3 is provided with for the electrothermal module 13-4 to air heat with for the air after heating is transmitted back to the circulating fan 13-5 of described growing area 1-2, and described environmental temperature adjusting device 13 also comprises and is arranged on the temperature sensor 13-6 of described growing area 1-2 top for detection of described growing area 1-2 temperature; Control structure schematic diagram of the present invention shown in Figure 11 is known, described air electrothermal module 13-4, circulating fan 13-5, temperature sensor 13-6, is electrically connected with described controller 6.When the required temperature of temperature in temperature sensor 13-6 detects growing area 1-2 and vegetable growth is not inconsistent, controller 6 can start the temperature of air electrothermal module 13-4 and circulating fan 13-5 adjusting growing area 1-2 automatically.
It is known that the present invention shown in Fig. 6 plants cabinet interior schematic diagram, and described water temperature regulation device 14 is made up of the heater 14-1 and the cooling-water temperature sensor 14-2 that are arranged in described nutritive water reserve tank 8-3; Control structure schematic diagram of the present invention shown in Figure 11 is known, and described heater 14-1 and cooling-water temperature sensor 14-2 are electrically connected with described controller 6.When the required water temperature of water temperature in cooling-water temperature sensor 14-2 detects nutritive water reserve tank 8-3 and vegetable growth is not inconsistent, controller 6 can start the water temperature of heater 14-1 adjusting nutritive water reserve tank 8-3 automatically.
Claims (15)
1. family's small garden, comprise plantation cabinet, this plantation cabinet is at least provided with a fan cabinet door (1-1), in this plantation cabinet, comprises: for the planting pot (2) of growing vegetables, for adjusting the LED plant growth lamp (5) of vegetables photosynthetic rate, for detection of the light intensity sensor (5-1) of intensity of illumination in plantation cabinet, described LED plant growth lamp (5) is arranged on described planting pot (2) top, it is characterized in that: in described plantation cabinet, be separated into growing area (1-2) and battery limits (1-4) by a kind of dividing plate (1-3) that doubles as installation function parts, the side of described battery limits (1-4) is provided with the dodge gate (1-5) for adding clear water and nutrient solution, the position that can contact in the time that described plantation cabinet is closed with described cabinet door (1-1) is provided with for providing cabinet door to open and close the travel switch (1-6) of information, described growing area (1-2) is at least provided with one deck for putting the drawer type bearing device (4) of planting pot (2), this drawer type bearing device (4) is flexibly connected with the side board support frame (1-7) of described plantation cabinet both sides by drawer rail (4-4), and operation is planted and plucked in the outside that can be drawn to described plantation cabinet together with described planting pot (2), described plantation cabinet is also provided with: for detection of equipment working state, the controller (6) of vegetable growth environment and control appliance operating instruction and vegetable growth mode programming, for the nutritive water formulation device (7) of nutritive water automatic mixing, for the nutritive water circulation device for supplying (8) to vegetable growth extra-nutrition water, be used for regulating air cleaning unit (10) and the exhaust apparatus (11) of described growing area (1-2) air, be used for regulating the humidity control apparatus (12) of described growing area (1-2) humidity, be used for regulating the environmental temperature adjusting device (13) of described growing area (1-2) vegetable growth environmental temperature, for regulating the water temperature regulation device (14) of nutrition water temperature, described travel switch (1-6), LED plant growth lamp (5), light intensity sensor (5-1), nutritive water formulation device (7), nutritive water circulation device for supplying (8), air cleaning unit (10), exhaust apparatus (11), humidity control apparatus (12), environmental temperature adjusting device (13), water temperature regulation device (14) are electrically connected with described controller (6).
2. a kind of family according to claim 1 small garden, is characterized in that: the side plate (1-8) of described plantation cabinet both sides and described cabinet door (1-1) adopt and a kind ofly can gather natural daylight and can view and admire the transparent material of vegetable growth situation.
3. a kind of family according to claim 1 small garden, it is characterized in that: described planting pot (2) body surrounding is the basin edge (2-1) of protruding, in basin, be separated into by barrier (2-2) the plantation tank (2-3) that some rows connect mutually, it is a kind of for upper and lower cross-ventilated penetrating hole (2-4) that every seeding is planted between tank (2-3), and in penetrating hole (2-4), be provided with reinforcement (2-5), one end of described plantation tank (2-3) is provided with osculum (2-6), between this osculum (2-6) and described plantation tank (2-3), be provided with the sideboard (2-7) for adjusting plantation tank (2-3) water level, in described plantation tank (2-2), be provided with a kind of field planting basket (3) for fixing vegetables, described planting pot (2) size and height coordinate with described drawer type bearing device (4).
4. a kind of family according to claim 3 small garden, it is characterized in that: described field planting basket (3) is a kind of up big and down small conical basket, at the bottom of second end of the circle wall (3-1) of field planting basket (3) body and basket, (3-2) is for penetrating network structure and be provided with the field planting ring (3-3) of soft composition of a circle on the circumference of upper port inner side, the excircle at this field planting basket (3) position, upper middle is provided with the hangers (3-4) of two symmetrical protrusions, and this protrusion hangers (3-4) can be sleeved in the barrier (2-2) of described planting pot (2).
5. according to a kind of family small garden described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that: described drawer type bearing device (4) is that one is drawn blue formula structure, described drawer type bearing device (4) body has the frame (4-1) an of circle and described planting pot (2) basin edge (2-1) loose fit, and having one to coordinate and grid type collet (4-2) with described planting pot (2) bottom, this grid collet (4-2) is connected with described frame (4-1) by connection strap (4-3).
6. a kind of family according to claim 1 small garden, is characterized in that: described controller (6) is arranged on described battery limits (1-4), and is connected with human-computer dialogue window (6-1) electric wire being arranged on described cabinet door (1-1).
7. a kind of family according to claim 1 small garden, it is characterized in that: described nutritive water formulation device (7) comprising: be positioned at bottom, described battery limits (1-4) and fill with (7-1) for the formula that nutritive water proportioning is provided to described nutritive water circulation device for supplying (8), be positioned at formula and fill with (7-1) first level sensor (7-2) for detection of water level, being positioned at that formula fills with that the clear water of (7-1) top fills with (7-3) and be arranged on that clear water fills with (7-3) for detection of second level sensor (7-4) of water level and be arranged on that clear water fills with that (7-3) bottom is connected with the filling (7-1) of filling a prescription for controlling first control valve (7-5) of clear water flow, being positioned at that formula fills with that the nutrient solution of (7-1) top fills with (7-6) and be arranged on that nutrient solution fills with (7-6) for detection of the 3rd level sensor (7-7) of water level and be arranged on that nutrient solution fills with that (7-6) bottom is connected with the filling (7-1) of filling a prescription for controlling second control valve (7-8) of nutrient solution flow, described the first level sensor (7-2), the second level sensor (7-4), the 3rd level sensor (7-7), the first control valve (7-5), the second control valve (7-8) are electrically connected with described controller (6).
8. according to a kind of family small garden described in claim 1 or 7, it is characterized in that: described nutritive water circulation device for supplying (8) is filled with (7-1) and is provided with immersible pump (8-1) being positioned at described formula, this immersible pump (8-1) is connected with the nutritive water reserve tank (8-3) that is arranged on top, described battery limits (1-4) by carrier pipe (8-2), this nutritive water reserve tank (8-3) bottom is provided with the 3rd control valve (8-4), the 3rd control valve (8-4) is connected with the tap (8-6) being arranged on described dividing plate (1-3) by feed pipe (8-5), nutritive water is provided to the plantation tank (2-3) of described planting pot (2), osculum (2-6) below of described planting pot (2) is provided with water receiving bucket (8-7), this water receiving bucket (8-7) is arranged on described dividing plate (1-3) and goes up and pass through drainpipe (8-8) and fill with (7-1) with purifier (9) and described formula and be connected, in described nutritive water reserve tank (8-3), be provided with the 4th level sensor (8-9) for water level, described immersible pump (8-1), the 3rd control valve (8-4), the 4th level sensor (8-9) are electrically connected with described controller (6).
9. a kind of family according to claim 8 small garden, it is characterized in that: described purifier (9) is arranged on bottom, described battery limits (1-4) fills with the position of (7-1) a little more than described formula, this purifier (9) body comprises recirculation water water inlet (9-1), pure water inlet (9-2), outlet of sewer (9-3); Described recirculation water water inlet (9-1) is connected with described drainpipe (8-9), and described pure water inlet (9-2) is filled with (7-1) pipeline with described formula and is connected, and described outlet of sewer (9-3) is connected with foul water tank (9-4) pipeline.
10. a kind of family according to claim 9 small garden, is characterized in that: described foul water tank (9-4) is a kind of drawer-type structure, and this foul water tank (9-4) is installed bottom, described battery limits (1-4) and can be drawn to outside and cleans.
11. a kind of family according to claim 1 small gardens, it is characterized in that: described air cleaning unit (10) is positioned at described growing area (1-2) bottom, on the base plate (1-9) of described plantation cabinet, be provided with air outlet (10-1), in this air outlet (10-1), be provided with blowing fan (10-2) and be connected by the air inlet (10-4) on the bottom coaming plate (1-10) of ajutage (10-3) and described plantation cabinet, in this air inlet (10-4), be provided with air purifier (10-5), this air cleaning unit (10) also comprises and is arranged on described growing area (1-2) the top carbon dioxide sensor (10-6) for detection of described growing area (1-2) carbon dioxide content, described blowing fan (10-2), carbon dioxide content sensor (10-6) are electrically connected with described controller (6).
12. a kind of family according to claim 1 small gardens, it is characterized in that: described exhaust apparatus (11) is positioned at described growing area (1-2) top, on the top board (1-11) of described plantation cabinet, be provided with interior air port (11-1) and be connected with the outer air port (11-3) of the top coaming plate (1-12) of described plantation cabinet by exhaust duct (11-2), in described outer air port (11-3), be provided with ventilating fan (11-4), this exhaust apparatus (11) also comprises and is arranged on described growing area (1-2) the top oxygen content sensor (11-5) for detection of described growing area (1-2) oxygen content, described ventilating fan (11-4), oxygen content sensor (11-5) are electrically connected with described controller (6).
13. a kind of family according to claim 1 small gardens, it is characterized in that: described humidity control apparatus (12) is positioned at described growing area (1-2) bottom, there is a basin for ponding (12-1) being recessed into downwards at described plantation cabinet base plate (1-9), in this basin (12-1), being provided with the high frequency atomizer (12-2) transforming for water smoke is provided with the 4th control valve (12-4) and fills with (7-3) pipeline with described clear water and be connected with the 5th level sensor (12-3) for detection of basin water level and in basin (12-1) top, this air humidity adjusting device (12) also comprises and is arranged on described growing area (1-2) the top humidity sensor (12-5) for detection of described growing area (1-2) humidity, described high frequency atomizer (12-2), the 5th level sensor (12-3), the 4th magnetic valve (12-4), humidity sensor (12-5) are electrically connected with described controller (6).
14. a kind of family according to claim 1 small gardens, it is characterized in that: described environmental temperature adjusting device (13) is located at return air inlet (13-1) and is connected with the air outlet (13-3) of described dividing plate (1-4) bottom by backwind tube (13-2) on dividing plate (1-4) top of described plantation cabinet, this air outlet (13-3) is provided with for the electrothermal module (13-4) to air heat with for the air after heating being transmitted back to the circulating fan (13-5) of described growing area (1-2), described environmental temperature adjusting device (13) also comprises and is arranged on the temperature sensor (13-6) of described dividing plate (1-4) top for detection of described growing area (1-2) temperature, described air electrothermal module (13-4), circulating fan (13-5), temperature sensor (13-6), be electrically connected with described controller (6).
15. according to a kind of family small garden described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described water temperature regulation device (14) is made up of the heater (14-1) and the cooling-water temperature sensor (14-2) that are arranged in described nutritive water reserve tank (8-3), and described heater (14-1) and cooling-water temperature sensor (14-2) are electrically connected with described controller (6).
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