CN105210836A - A kind of vertical farm plantation cabinet for family and control method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of vertical farm plantation cabinet for family and control method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105210836A CN105210836A CN201510678970.1A CN201510678970A CN105210836A CN 105210836 A CN105210836 A CN 105210836A CN 201510678970 A CN201510678970 A CN 201510678970A CN 105210836 A CN105210836 A CN 105210836A
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- tray body
- water pump
- leaf vegetables
- seedling
- cabinet
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of vertical farm for family plantation cabinet and control method thereof, comprise cabinet and cabinet door, the inner chamber of cabinet comprise become by baffle for separating bean sprouts/bean seedlings vitellarium, leaf vegetables nursery garden, leaf vegetables growth of seedling district and leaf vegetables seedling maturation zone; Described bean sprouts/bean seedlings vitellarium, leaf vegetables nursery garden, between leaf vegetables growth of seedling district and leaf vegetables seedling maturation zone, be provided with the air flue mutually circulated for air; The first planting apparatus is provided with in bean sprouts/bean seedlings vitellarium; Seedling-raising box is provided with in described leaf vegetables nursery garden; The second planting apparatus and LED plant growth lamp is provided with in described leaf vegetables growth of seedling district; The second planting apparatus and LED plant growth lamp is provided with in described leaf vegetables seedling maturation zone.The present invention can realize planting simultaneously to be needed photosynthetic vegetables and needs respiratory vegetables, and can realize needing each vegetative stage of photosynthetic vegetables to control respectively in same cabinet.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the plantation equipment of a kind of vegetables, particularly a kind of vertical farm plantation cabinet for family and control method thereof.
Background technology
Along with the progressively raising of people's living standard and the change to food needs, health, green, environmental protection, easily life style are more and more paid attention to, health, nutrition, healthy food are more and more subject to liking of people, and wherein the victual of green non-pollution, fresh cleaning is particularly important to the modern life of people.And how to produce the important topic that this vegetables become people's concern efficiently.In prior art, the plantation of family vegetables is substantially all adopt to cultivate with the container of pallet, there are the following problems: 1, a kind of pattern can only be planted under existing implant system, namely the one in photosynthesis or respiratory vegetables is planted, as: due to bean sprouts and bean seedlings, the photosynthesis of leaf vegetables is contrary, bean sprouts absorbs oxygen release of carbon dioxide, and bean seedlings, leaf vegetables is absorbing carbon dioxide releasing oxygen when photosynthesis, and existing equipment cannot realize planting the photosynthetic vegetables of needs in same cabinets cavity space and needing respiratory vegetables simultaneously.2, the water yield owing to needing in cultivating process is comparatively large, and all need every day artificial watering can to spray and water 2-3 time, labour intensity is large, the control inaccuracy of irrigation amount, and cannot recycle water resource.And owing to being adopt artificial watering, water can not be evenly distributed on whole pallet, and water does not flow and easily forms stagnant water, very unfavorable to the growth of plant.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the invention is to provide a kind of vertical farm plantation cabinet for family and control method thereof, first it can realize planting simultaneously needs photosynthetic vegetables (as leaf vegetables) and needs respiratory vegetables (as bean sprouts), and can realize needing each vegetative stage of photosynthetic vegetables (as leaf vegetables) to control respectively in same cabinet.Further, it also has the automatic control function of temperature, humidity, water circulation and light.Further, it can ensure that water circulates equably in systems in which thus forms running water, is conducive to the growth of plant, also a saving water resource simultaneously; In addition, it can realize automatic watering, reduces the labour intensity of workman, and the control of irrigation amount is more accurate.Further, present invention achieves carbon dioxide content in case higher than the carbon dioxide content level in institute's display room, and the content of oxygen in water can ensure needed for plant growth.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
For a vertical farm plantation cabinet for family, comprise cabinet and cabinet door, it is characterized in that:
The inner chamber of described cabinet comprises bean sprouts/bean seedlings vitellarium, leaf vegetables nursery garden, leaf vegetables growth of seedling district and leaf vegetables seedling maturation zone; Described bean sprouts/bean seedlings vitellarium, leaf vegetables nursery garden, between leaf vegetables growth of seedling district and leaf vegetables seedling maturation zone, be provided with the air flue mutually circulated for air;
Be provided with the first planting apparatus with the first water pump in described bean sprouts/bean seedlings vitellarium and be positioned at the LED plant growth lamp above the first planting apparatus;
At least one seedling-raising box is provided with in described leaf vegetables nursery garden;
Be provided with a second planting apparatus with the second water pump in described leaf vegetables growth of seedling district and be positioned at the LED plant growth lamp above this second planting apparatus;
Be provided with a second planting apparatus with the second water pump in described leaf vegetables seedling maturation zone and be positioned at the LED plant growth lamp above this second planting apparatus.
A kind of embodiment realizing invention is: described leaf vegetables nursery garden be provided with a cross section in " several " installing rack of font, the quantity of described seedling-raising box is two, and two described seedling-raising boxs are separately positioned on the both sides of described installing rack.
A kind of embodiment realizing invention is: be also provided with temperature sensor, humidity sensor, thermoregulator and humidistat in the inner chamber of described cabinet; The inside of described cabinet is also provided with processor; The outside of described cabinet is also provided with display floater and controls key panel; The signal output part of described temperature sensor is connected with the first signal input part of processor, and the signal output part of described humidity sensor is connected with the secondary signal input of processor; The signal output part of described processor is connected with the signal input part of display floater; The signal output part of described control key panel is connected with the 3rd signal input part of processor; The signal output part of described processor is also connected with the signal input part of thermoregulator, humidistat, the first water pump, the second water pump and LED plant growth lamp respectively.
Realize invention a kind of embodiment be: the first planting apparatus described comprise open-topped first tank, first kind plant pallet, first watering pallet, the first water pump and the first water pump cover;
Plant pallet and comprise first kind and plant tray body for described first kind, described first kind of middle part of planting tray body is provided with the first through hole, plant the top open part that tray body is arranged on the first tank for described first kind, between described first kind of inwall of planting tray body and the first tank, leave gap;
Described first watering pallet comprises the first watering tray body, the middle part of described first watering tray body is provided with the second through hole, described first watering tray body is arranged on the top that first kind is planted tray body, first watering tray body is planted between tray body be fixedly connected with by several studs with first kind, the first watering tray body and first kind is planted between tray body and forms interval at vertical direction; Described first watering tray body is also provided with several equally distributed watering through holes;
Described first water pump is fixedly installed in the inner chamber of described first tank, and described first water pump is provided with the first water inlet pipe and the first outlet pipe; First water inlet pipe of described first water pump is arranged in the inner chamber of the first tank, and the first outlet pipe of described first water pump protrudes upward through the first described through hole and the second through hole successively;
Described first water pump cover is arranged on the top of described second through hole and covers in the first outlet pipe of described first water pump; The sidewall of described first water pump cover is provided with the breach supplying water and flow out.
A kind of embodiment realizing invention is: described first kind of upper surface of planting tray body is also provided with the first groove, plants and tray body is also provided with several and is uniformly distributed in drainage through hole on the first groove bottom wall for described first kind; Plant outside tray body being positioned at the first groove and be also provided with at least one water injection hole, in described water injection hole, be provided with stopple for described first kind.
A kind of embodiment realizing invention is: the upper surface of described watering tray body is also provided with the second groove, and several described watering through holes are distributed on the diapire of the second groove.
Realize invention a kind of embodiment be: described the second planting apparatus comprise open-topped second tank, second kind plant pallet, the second water pump and the second water pump cover;
Plant pallet and comprise second kind and plant tray body for described second kind, described second kind of middle part of planting tray body is provided with third through-hole, and the periphery of described third through-hole is extended downwards a container cavity, and described container cavity is provided with inlet opening; Plant in tray body and be also provided with several seedling-raising cup installing holes for described second kind, described second kind of upper surface of planting tray body is also provided with the 3rd groove; Described second kind of third through-hole of planting in the middle part of tray body is communicated with several described seedling-raising cup installing holes respectively by described 3rd groove; Plant the top open part that tray body is arranged on the second tank for described second kind, between described second kind of inwall of planting tray body and the second tank, leave gap;
Described second water pump is installed in described container cavity, and described second water pump is provided with the second water inlet pipe and the second outlet pipe; Second water inlet pipe of described second water pump is protruding from described inlet opening, and the second outlet pipe of described second water pump protrudes upward through described second kind of third through-hole of planting in the middle part of tray body;
Described second water pump cover is arranged on the top of described third through-hole and covers in the second outlet pipe of described second water pump; The sidewall of described second water pump cover is provided with the breach supplying water and flow out.
A kind of embodiment realizing invention is: described 3rd groove is meshed grooves, and it comprises many transverse concave grooves distributing equally spacedly and many vertical grooves crossing with transverse concave groove; Wherein, several described seedling-raising cup installing holes are uniformly distributed in transverse concave groove or vertical groove, and described second kind of third through-hole of planting in the middle part of tray body is communicated with transverse concave groove or vertical groove.
A kind of embodiment realizing invention is: described cabinet is also provided with the ventilation fan with cabinet inner space.
A control method for vertical farm plantation cabinet for family according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
1) place respectively in bean sprouts/bean seedlings vitellarium, leaf vegetables nursery garden, leaf vegetables growth of seedling district and leaf vegetables seedling maturation zone and wait accordingly to cultivate plants;
2) respectively the lighting time of bean sprouts/bean seedlings vitellarium, leaf vegetables nursery garden, leaf vegetables growth of seedling district and leaf vegetables seedling maturation zone, water circulation time, temperature, humidity are controlled, can one-touch simple operations in control panel, comprise as follows:
1. leaf vegetables growth fixed mode
2. bean seedlings growth fixed mode
3. bean sprout growth fixed mode
4. adjustable mode.Consumer according to the demand of plant growth, can regulate lighting time, water circulation time, temperature, humidity arbitrarily.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, the inner chamber of cabinet of the present invention comprises bean sprouts/bean seedlings vitellarium, leaf vegetables nursery garden, leaf vegetables growth of seedling district and leaf vegetables seedling maturation zone; Described bean sprouts/bean seedlings vitellarium, leaf vegetables nursery garden, between leaf vegetables growth of seedling district and leaf vegetables seedling maturation zone, be provided with the air flue mutually circulated for air; It can realize planting simultaneously needs photosynthetic vegetables (as leaf vegetables) and needs respiratory vegetables (as bean sprouts), and can realize needing each vegetative stage of photosynthetic vegetables (as leaf vegetables) to control respectively in same cabinet.In bean sprouts/and bean seedlings arrange LED plant growth lamp in vitellarium, can, by controlling the switch of lamp and the number of times of trickle and time, realize to plant arbitrarily bean sprouts or bud seedling in same vitellarium.Be provided with the first planting apparatus and LED plant growth lamp in bean sprouts/bean seedlings vitellarium, can select different mode from control system, during kind bean sprouts, LED plant lamp does not work, and during kind bean seedlings, LED plant lamp follow procedure is lighted within the specific time.
Temperature sensor, humidity sensor, thermoregulator and humidistat is also provided with in the inner chamber of 2, cabinet of the present invention, the outer surface of described cabinet be also provided with processor, display floater and control key panel, there is the automatic control function of temperature, humidity and light.
3, the first planting apparatus of the present invention in actual use, by the first water inlet pipe of the first water pump by water suction first water pump in the first tank, then exports through the first outlet pipe.From the first outlet pipe water out under the stop of the first water pump cover, be back in the first water pump cover, water flows into the first groove of watering tray body from the breach of the first water pump cover sidewall, water flows to each watering through hole uniformly, and flow into first kind plant on pallet through watering through hole, such way can make the oxygen content of water improve, and the clearance backflow between the inwall that water can plant tray body and the first tank from first kind is to the first tank, can ensure that water circulates equably in systems in which thus forms running water, be conducive to the growth of plant, also a saving water resource simultaneously, in addition, it can realize automatic watering by the first water pump, reduces the labour intensity of workman, and the control of irrigation amount is more accurate.Simultaneously, watering tray body of the present invention is arranged on the top that first kind is planted tray body, watering tray body is planted between tray body be fixedly connected with by several studs with first kind, make watering tray body and first kind plant between tray body and forms interval at vertical direction, there is the double-purpose function germinateed for bean sprouts simultaneously and grow for bud seedling.
4, the second planting apparatus of the present invention in actual use, by the second water inlet pipe of the second water pump by water suction second water pump in the second tank, then exports through the second outlet pipe.From the second outlet pipe water out under the stop of the second water pump cover, be back in container cavity.After being filled with water in container cavity, water flows into second kind from the breach of the second water pump cover sidewall and plants the meshed grooves of tray body, water flows in each seedling-raising cup uniformly, such way can make the oxygen content of water improve, and water can from the clearance backflow between the inwall that the treatment hole of seedling-raising cup and second kind plant tray body and the second tank to the second tank, can ensure that water circulates equably in systems in which thus forms running water, be conducive to the growth of plant, also a saving water resource simultaneously; In addition, it can realize automatic watering by water pump, reduces the labour intensity of workman, and the control of irrigation amount is more accurate.
5, the present invention controls inside and outside gas exchanges by ventilation fan, and internal system contains inner loop system, and the plant of two kinds of obstructed patterns carries out gas circulation voluntarily.The present invention adopts activated-carbon device Chalk-dust filtering, adsorb peculiar smell.The present invention can carry out heat up and lower the temperature (planting wide) by control temperature adjuster.On cabinet door of the present invention, the part of corresponding bean sprouts/bean seedlings vitellarium is first filtered again through the surperficial shading treatment of row by dark-brown glass, makes bean sprouts/bean seedlings vitellarium lose light, can by LED plant growth lamp as light source during bean seedlings growth.The output voltage that the present invention adopts is DC12V, increases safety.The bottom of cabinet of the present invention is provided with child lock, effectively prevents children from pulling out vegetables.The present invention adopts foolproof control.
6, the present invention is in growing vegetables process, does not need to spray insecticide, and also without the need to applying fertilizer, has the advantage of health environment-friendly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the cabinet of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the front view of the cabinet of embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 be embodiment 1 the first tank, first kind plant pallet, watering pallet explosive view.
Fig. 4 be embodiment 1 the first tank, first kind plant pallet, watering pallet assembly structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the first water pump of embodiment 1 and the assembly structure schematic diagram of the first water pump cover.
Fig. 6 is the stereogram of the second water circulation system of embodiment 1.
Fig. 7 is the stereogram of the second pallet of embodiment 1.
Fig. 8 is the stereogram of the second tank of embodiment 1.
Fig. 9 is the second water pump of embodiment 1 and the assembly structure schematic diagram of the second water pump cover.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the seedling-raising cup of embodiment 1.
Wherein, 1, cabinet; 11, bean sprouts/bean seedlings vitellarium; 12, leaf vegetables nursery garden; 13, leaf vegetables growth of seedling district; 14, leaf vegetables seedling maturation zone; 3, dividing plate; 4, the first planting apparatus; 41, the first tank; 411, the first projection; 42, pallet is planted for first kind; 421, tray body is planted for first kind; 422, the first through hole; 423, the first groove; 424, drainage through hole; 425, water injection hole; 426, stopple; 43, watering pallet; 431, watering tray body; 432, the second through hole; 433, the second groove; 434, watering through hole; 435, spout hole; 44, the first water pump; 441, the first water inlet pipe; 442, the first outlet pipe; 45, the first water pump cover; 46, stud; 5, the second planting apparatus; 51, the second tank; 511, the second projection; 52, pallet is planted for second kind; 521, tray body is planted for second kind; 522, third through-hole; 523, container cavity; 524, inlet opening; 525, seedling-raising cup installing hole; 526, the 3rd groove; 5261, transverse concave groove; 5262, vertical groove; 53, the second water pump; 531, the second water inlet pipe; 532, the second outlet pipe; 54, the second water pump cover; 6, LED plant growth lamp; 7, ventilation fan; 8, seedling-raising box; 9, installing rack; 10, seedling-raising cup.
Embodiment
Below, by reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiment, the present invention is described further:
Embodiment 1:
With reference to Fig. 1-10, a kind of vertical farm plantation cabinet for family described in the present embodiment, comprise cabinet 1 and cabinet door, the inner chamber of described cabinet 1 comprises the leaf vegetables growth of seedling district 13,12, one, leaf vegetables nursery garden, 11, one, a bean sprouts/bean seedlings vitellarium and two leaf vegetables seedling maturation zones 14 that are separated into by dividing plate 3; Described bean sprouts/bean seedlings vitellarium 11, leaf vegetables nursery garden 12, between leaf vegetables growth of seedling district 13 and leaf vegetables seedling maturation zone 14, be provided with the air flue mutually circulated for air;
The LED plant growth lamp 6 being provided with the first planting apparatus 4 in described bean sprouts/bean seedlings vitellarium 11 and being positioned at above the first planting apparatus 4;
At least one seedling-raising box 8 is provided with in described leaf vegetables nursery garden 12; Described leaf vegetables nursery garden 12 be provided with a cross section in " several " installing rack 9 of font, the quantity of described seedling-raising box 8 is two, and two described seedling-raising boxs 8 are separately positioned on the both sides of described installing rack 9;
The LED plant growth lamp 6 being provided with the second planting apparatus 5 in described leaf vegetables growth of seedling district 13 and being positioned at above this second planting apparatus 5;
Be provided with the second planting apparatus in described leaf vegetables seedling maturation zone 14 and be positioned at the LED plant growth lamp 6 above this second planting apparatus 5.
With reference to Fig. 3-5, the first planting apparatus 4 described comprise open-topped first tank 41, first kind plant pallet 42, watering pallet 43, first water pump 44 and the first water pump cover 45;
Plant pallet 42 and comprise kind first kind and plant tray body 421 for described first kind, described first kind of middle part of planting tray body 421 is provided with the first through hole 422, plant the top open part that tray body 421 is arranged on the first tank 41 for described first kind, plant between tray body 421 and the inwall of the first tank 41 and leave gap for described first kind;
Described watering pallet 43 comprises watering tray body 431, the middle part of described watering tray body 431 is provided with the second through hole 432, described watering tray body 431 is arranged on the top that first kind is planted tray body 421, watering tray body 431 is planted between tray body 421 be fixedly connected with by four studs 46 with first kind, watering tray body 431 and first kind is planted between tray body 421 and forms interval at vertical direction; Described watering tray body 431 is also provided with several equally distributed watering through holes 434;
Described first water pump 44 is fixedly installed in the inner chamber of described first tank 41, and described first water pump 44 is provided with the first water inlet pipe 441 and the first outlet pipe 442; First water inlet pipe 441 of described first water pump 44 is arranged in the inner chamber of the first tank 41, and the first outlet pipe 442 of described first water pump 44 protrudes upward through the first described through hole 422 and the second through hole 432 successively;
Described first water pump cover 45 is arranged on the top of described second through hole 432 and covers in the first outlet pipe 442 of described first water pump 44; The sidewall of described first water pump cover 45 is provided with the breach supplying water and flow out.
Described first kind of upper surface of planting tray body 421 is also provided with the first groove 423, plants and tray body 421 is also provided with several and is uniformly distributed in drainage through hole 424 on the first groove 423 diapire for described first kind.
The upper surface of described watering tray body 431 is also provided with the second groove 433.Described second groove 433 is square groove, and described second through hole 432 is positioned at described groove 433 centre position.Described watering through hole 434 is distributed on the diapire of described second groove 433.The madial wall of the opening part of described first tank 41 is provided with the first projection 411 of several either flush, plants the end face that tray body 421 is placed on several described the first projections 411 for described first kind.The shape of described first tank 41 is rectangle, and corresponding with it, described first kind of shape of planting tray body 421 is rectangle.The quantity of described stud 46 is four, they be distributed in respectively watering tray body 431 and first kind plant on four angles between tray body 421.The outside described watering tray body 431 being positioned at the second groove is also provided with at least one spout hole 435.Plant outside tray body 421 being positioned at the first groove 423 and be also provided with at least one water injection hole 425, in described water injection hole 425, be provided with stopple 426 for described first kind.
With reference to Fig. 6-9, described the second planting apparatus 5 comprise open-topped second tank 51, second kind plant pallet 52, second water pump 53 and the second water pump cover 54;
Plant pallet 52 and comprise second kind and plant tray body 521 for described second kind, described second kind of middle part of planting tray body 521 is provided with third through-hole 522, the periphery of described third through-hole 522 is extended downwards a container cavity 523, and described container cavity 523 is made up of annular sidewall and the diapire of bottom opening of closing this annular sidewall.The sidewall of described container cavity 523 is provided with inlet opening 524; Plant in tray body 521 and be also provided with 16 seedling-raising cup installing holes 525 for described second kind, described second kind of upper surface of planting tray body 521 is also provided with the 3rd groove 526; Described second kind of third through-hole 522 of planting in the middle part of tray body 521 is communicated with described 16 seedling-raising cup installing holes 525 respectively by described 3rd groove 526; Described 3rd groove 526 is meshed grooves, and it comprises three transverse concave grooves 5261 of distributing equally spacedly and four vertical grooves 5262 crossing with transverse concave groove 5261; Wherein, 16 described seedling-raising cup installing holes 525 are uniformly distributed in four vertical grooves 5262, and described second kind of third through-hole 522 of planting in the middle part of tray body 521 is communicated with transverse concave groove 5261.Plant the top open part that tray body 521 is arranged on the second tank 51 for described second kind, plant between tray body 521 and the inwall of the second tank 51 and leave gap for described second kind;
Described second water pump 53 is installed in described container cavity 523, and described second water pump 53 is provided with the second water inlet pipe 531 and the second outlet pipe 532; Second water inlet pipe 531 of described second water pump 53 is protruding from described inlet opening 524, and the second outlet pipe 532 of described second water pump 53 protrudes upward through described second kind of third through-hole 522 of planting in the middle part of tray body 521;
Described second water pump cover 54 is arranged on the top of described third through-hole 522 and covers in the second outlet pipe 532 of described second water pump 53; The sidewall of described second water pump cover 54 is provided with the breach supplying water and flow out.
The madial wall of the opening part of described second tank 51 is provided with the second projection 511 of several either flush, plants the end face that pallet 52 is placed on several described the second projections 511 for described second kind.The shape of described second tank 51 is rectangle, with it correspondence, and described second kind of shape of planting tray body 521 is rectangle.Described seedling-raising cup installing hole 525 is shoulder hole.A seedling-raising cup 10 with treatment hole is set in each seedling-raising cup installing hole 525.
Described cabinet 1 is also provided with the ventilation fan 7 with cabinet inner space.Ventilation fan 7 is for inside and outside gas exchanges, and internal system contains the air flue mutually circulated for air, and the plant of two kinds of obstructed patterns carries out gas circulation voluntarily.Still active carbon erecting device is had in the inner chamber of described cabinet 1.
Temperature sensor, humidity sensor, thermoregulator and humidistat is also provided with in the inner chamber of described cabinet 1; The inside of described cabinet is provided with processor; The outside of described cabinet is provided with display floater and controls key panel; The signal output part of described temperature sensor is connected with the first signal input part of processor, and the signal output part of described humidity sensor is connected with the secondary signal input of processor; The signal output part of described processor is connected with the signal input part of display floater; The signal output part of described control key panel is connected with the 3rd signal input part of processor; The signal output part of described processor is also connected with the signal input part of thermoregulator, humidistat, the first water pump 44, second water pump 53 and LED plant growth lamp 6, ventilation fan 7 respectively.
A control method for vertical farm plantation cabinet for family according to claim 1, comprises the following steps:
1) place respectively in bean sprouts/bean seedlings vitellarium, leaf vegetables nursery garden, leaf vegetables growth of seedling district and leaf vegetables seedling maturation zone and wait accordingly to cultivate plants;
2) respectively the lighting time of bean sprouts/bean seedlings vitellarium, leaf vegetables nursery garden, leaf vegetables growth of seedling district and leaf vegetables seedling maturation zone, water circulation time, temperature, humidity are controlled, can one-touch simple operations in control panel, comprise as follows:
1. leaf vegetables growth fixed mode
2. bean seedlings growth fixed mode
3. bean sprout growth fixed mode
4. adjustable mode.Consumer according to the demand of plant growth, can regulate lighting time, water circulation time, temperature, humidity arbitrarily.
Embodiment 2:
The feature of the present embodiment is:
A control method for vertical farm plantation cabinet for family according to claim 1, comprises the following steps:
1) place respectively in bean sprouts/bean seedlings vitellarium, leaf vegetables nursery garden, leaf vegetables growth of seedling district and leaf vegetables seedling maturation zone and wait accordingly to cultivate plants;
2) respectively the lighting time of bean sprouts/bean seedlings vitellarium, leaf vegetables nursery garden, leaf vegetables growth of seedling district and leaf vegetables seedling maturation zone, water circulation time, temperature, humidity are controlled, can one-touch simple operations in control panel, comprise as follows:
1. leaf vegetables growth fixed mode
2. bean seedlings growth fixed mode
3. bean sprout growth fixed mode
4. adjustable mode.Consumer according to the demand of plant growth, can regulate lighting time, water circulation time, temperature, humidity arbitrarily.
Structure for the vertical farm plantation cabinet of family is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
The feature of the present embodiment is: the edge of planting tray body at first kind is also provided with a water-level gauge.The situation of water level can be known in real time.The edge of planting tray body at second kind is also provided with a water-level gauge.The situation of water level can be known in real time.Other are identical with embodiment 1.
Other embodiments:
The shape of described first tank is square, circle or oval, corresponding with it, and described first kind of shape of planting tray body is for square, circular or oval.Certainly, the shape of described first tank also can be triangle, polygon or other irregular shapes.The quantity of described stud is eight, they with two be one group be distributed in respectively watering tray body and first kind plant on four angles between tray body.Can by increasing or reduce stud to improve or reduce watering tray body and first kind of interval height of planting between tray body.
The shape of described second tank is square, circle or oval, corresponding with it, and described second kind of shape of planting tray body is for square, circular or oval.Certainly, the shape of described second tank also can be triangle, polygon or other irregular shapes.The quantity of described seedling-raising cup installing hole is 2-40 or more, preferably 16,36.Described 3rd groove is meshed grooves, and it comprises many transverse concave grooves distributing equally spacedly and many vertical grooves crossing with transverse concave groove; Wherein, several described seedling-raising cup installing holes are uniformly distributed in vertical groove, and described second kind of third through-hole of planting in the middle part of tray body is communicated with vertical groove.
For a person skilled in the art, according to technical scheme described above and design, other various corresponding change and distortion can be made, and all these change and distortion all should belong within the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (10)
1., for a vertical farm plantation cabinet for family, comprise cabinet and cabinet door, it is characterized in that:
The inner chamber of described cabinet comprises bean sprouts/bean seedlings vitellarium, leaf vegetables nursery garden, leaf vegetables growth of seedling district and leaf vegetables seedling maturation zone; Described bean sprouts/bean seedlings vitellarium, leaf vegetables nursery garden, between leaf vegetables growth of seedling district and leaf vegetables seedling maturation zone, be provided with the air flue mutually circulated for air;
Be provided with the first planting apparatus with the first water pump in described bean sprouts/bean seedlings vitellarium and be positioned at the LED plant growth lamp above the first planting apparatus;
At least one seedling-raising box is provided with in described leaf vegetables nursery garden;
Be provided with a second planting apparatus with the second water pump in described leaf vegetables growth of seedling district and be positioned at the LED plant growth lamp above this second planting apparatus;
Be provided with a second planting apparatus with the second water pump in described leaf vegetables seedling maturation zone and be positioned at the LED plant growth lamp above this second planting apparatus.
2. the vertical farm plantation cabinet for family according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described leaf vegetables nursery garden be provided with a cross section in " several " installing rack of font, the quantity of described seedling-raising box is two, and two described seedling-raising boxs are separately positioned on the both sides of described installing rack.
3. the vertical farm plantation cabinet for family according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be also provided with temperature sensor, humidity sensor, thermoregulator and humidistat in the inner chamber of described cabinet; The inside of described cabinet is also provided with processor; The outside of described cabinet is also provided with display floater and controls key panel; The signal output part of described temperature sensor is connected with the first signal input part of processor, and the signal output part of described humidity sensor is connected with the secondary signal input of processor; The signal output part of described processor is connected with the signal input part of display floater; The signal output part of described control key panel is connected with the 3rd signal input part of processor; The signal output part of described processor is also connected with the signal input part of thermoregulator, humidistat, the first water pump, the second water pump and LED plant growth lamp respectively.
4. the plantation of the vertical farm for family cabinet according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the first planting apparatus described comprise open-topped first tank, first kind plant pallet, the first watering pallet, the first water pump and the first water pump cover;
Plant pallet and comprise first kind and plant tray body for described first kind, described first kind of middle part of planting tray body is provided with the first through hole, plant the top open part that tray body is arranged on the first tank for described first kind, between described first kind of inwall of planting tray body and the first tank, leave gap;
Described first watering pallet comprises the first watering tray body, the middle part of described first watering tray body is provided with the second through hole, described first watering tray body is arranged on the top that first kind is planted tray body, first watering tray body is planted between tray body be fixedly connected with by several studs with first kind, the first watering tray body and first kind is planted between tray body and forms interval at vertical direction; Described first watering tray body is also provided with several equally distributed watering through holes;
Described first water pump is fixedly installed in the inner chamber of described first tank, and described first water pump is provided with the first water inlet pipe and the first outlet pipe; First water inlet pipe of described first water pump is arranged in the inner chamber of the first tank, and the first outlet pipe of described first water pump protrudes upward through the first described through hole and the second through hole successively;
Described first water pump cover is arranged on the top of described second through hole and covers in the first outlet pipe of described first water pump; The sidewall of described first water pump cover is provided with the breach supplying water and flow out.
5. the vertical farm plantation cabinet for family according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described first kind of upper surface of planting tray body is also provided with the first groove, plant and tray body is also provided with several and is uniformly distributed in drainage through hole on the first groove bottom wall for described first kind; Plant outside tray body being positioned at the first groove and be also provided with at least one water injection hole, in described water injection hole, be provided with stopple for described first kind.
6. the vertical farm plantation cabinet for family according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the upper surface of described watering tray body is also provided with the second groove, several described watering through holes are distributed on the diapire of the second groove.
7. the plantation of the vertical farm for family cabinet according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described the second planting apparatus comprise open-topped second tank, second kind plant pallet, the second water pump and the second water pump cover;
Plant pallet and comprise second kind and plant tray body for described second kind, described second kind of middle part of planting tray body is provided with third through-hole, and the periphery of described third through-hole is extended downwards a container cavity, and described container cavity is provided with inlet opening; Plant in tray body and be also provided with several seedling-raising cup installing holes for described second kind, described second kind of upper surface of planting tray body is also provided with the 3rd groove; Described second kind of third through-hole of planting in the middle part of tray body is communicated with several described seedling-raising cup installing holes respectively by described 3rd groove; Plant the top open part that tray body is arranged on the second tank for described second kind, between described second kind of inwall of planting tray body and the second tank, leave gap;
Described second water pump is installed in described container cavity, and described second water pump is provided with the second water inlet pipe and the second outlet pipe; Second water inlet pipe of described second water pump is protruding from described inlet opening, and the second outlet pipe of described second water pump protrudes upward through described second kind of third through-hole of planting in the middle part of tray body;
Described second water pump cover is arranged on the top of described third through-hole and covers in the second outlet pipe of described second water pump; The sidewall of described second water pump cover is provided with the breach supplying water and flow out.
8. the plantation of the vertical farm for family cabinet according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described 3rd groove is meshed grooves, and it comprises many transverse concave grooves distributing equally spacedly and many vertical grooves crossing with transverse concave groove; Wherein, several described seedling-raising cup installing holes are uniformly distributed in transverse concave groove or vertical groove, and described second kind of third through-hole of planting in the middle part of tray body is communicated with transverse concave groove or vertical groove.
9. the vertical farm plantation cabinet for family according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cabinet is also provided with the ventilation fan with cabinet inner space.
10. a control method for the vertical farm plantation cabinet for family according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
1) place respectively in bean sprouts/bean seedlings vitellarium, leaf vegetables nursery garden, leaf vegetables growth of seedling district and leaf vegetables seedling maturation zone and wait accordingly to cultivate plants;
2) respectively the lighting time of bean sprouts/bean seedlings vitellarium, leaf vegetables nursery garden, leaf vegetables growth of seedling district and leaf vegetables seedling maturation zone, water circulation time, temperature, humidity are controlled, can one-touch simple operations in control panel, comprise as follows:
1. leaf vegetables growth fixed mode
2. bean seedlings growth fixed mode
3. bean sprout growth fixed mode
4. adjustable mode.Consumer according to the demand of plant growth, can regulate lighting time, water circulation time, temperature, humidity arbitrarily.
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| CN201510678970.1A CN105210836B (en) | 2015-10-19 | 2015-10-19 | Plant cabinet and its control method in a kind of vertical farm for family |
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| CN201510678970.1A CN105210836B (en) | 2015-10-19 | 2015-10-19 | Plant cabinet and its control method in a kind of vertical farm for family |
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| CN105210836B CN105210836B (en) | 2018-06-26 |
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| CN106200432A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-07 | 深圳前海弘稼科技有限公司 | Control method and device, intelligence plantation equipment for intelligence plantation equipment |
| CN106613864A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-05-10 | 深圳市琪树科技有限公司 | Soilless culture apparatus |
| CN107155862A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-15 | 卒子科技（深圳）有限公司 | An ultra shallow liquid layer planting unit |
| CN107278588A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-10-24 | 陶柏钰 | Continue the implant system and operational method of output leaf vegetables in a kind of restricted clearance |
| CN107637342A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-01-30 | 苏州汉克山姆照明科技有限公司 | A kind of botanical seedling culturing grows cabin |
| CN107820949A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-03-23 | 苏州瑞腾照明科技股份有限公司 | A kind of vegetable planting box and the method for automating planting vegetable |
| CN109121865A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-01-04 | 芜湖飞高农业有限公司 | A kind of rice shoot independently cultivates equipment |
| CN112514709A (en) * | 2021-02-10 | 2021-03-19 | 邵阳米农有机农业发展有限公司 | Vegetable planting box and using method |
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