CN103975839B - A kind of family small garden - Google Patents
A kind of family small garden Download PDFInfo
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- CN103975839B CN103975839B CN201410235479.7A CN201410235479A CN103975839B CN 103975839 B CN103975839 B CN 103975839B CN 201410235479 A CN201410235479 A CN 201410235479A CN 103975839 B CN103975839 B CN 103975839B
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- water
- plantation
- growing area
- cabinet
- sensor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of family of the present invention small garden relates to field of agricultural cultivation.It comprises plantation cabinet, comprises: planting pot, LED plant growth lamp, light intensity sensor in this plantation cabinet; It is characterized in that: in described plantation cabinet, become growing area and battery limits by baffle for separating, described growing area is at least provided with the drawer type bearing device of one deck for planting pot described in support, and the outside that this drawer type bearing device is drawn to described plantation cabinet together with described planting pot carries out planting and picking operations; Described plantation cabinet is also provided with: controller, nutritive water formulation device, nutritive water circulation device for supplying, air cleaning unit, exhaust apparatus, humidity control apparatus, environmental temperature adjusting device, water temperature regulation device.The indoor small garden of one provided by the invention, not only can according to its growth pattern of vegetable growth property settings, and can also play indoor landscape decoration, landscaping, the effect that purifies air; Be applicable to the indoor scenarios application such as family, hotel, club.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, be related specifically to indoor plantation and household electrical appliance.
Background technology
In the large tide of global industry, environmental contaminants can produce chemical action and physical action to vegetables, make it to be injured.Chemical action shows as: pollutant enter in vegetable plant cells with its chemically reactive, there is a series of change or be accumulated in vegetables body; Physical action refers to: pollutant directly blocks vegetables pore or invades in vegetables body, and pollutant blocking space between cells can cause mechanical damage.Therefore environmental pollution also can damage to vegetables or pollute.
Along with Development of Urbanization, people are more and more higher to diet quality requirements, and household vegetable-planting becomes a kind of new life style in urban, realize experience every day and personally pluck, plant organic vegetables and fruits, stay in the dream of hanging garden; The benefit of household vegetable-planting: household vegetable-planting pursues a kind of life of health, can pluck at any time, eat at any time, and contained nutrition is higher; Household vegetable-planting not only serve view and admire, edible effect, also possess and purify the air of a room, harmful substance in decomposition chamber, absorb indoor formaldehyde, adjusting air humidity, what allow indoor environment become is more comfortable; Household vegetable-planting advocates environmental protection, low-carbon (LC) life, in the city of reinforced concrete, air quality receives the pollution from vehicle exhaust, air-conditioning hot gas, if everybody plants green vegetables at home, have certain help to raising air quality, let us can breathe ozone every day; Household vegetable-planting can alleviate working clan's pressure of one's work, After Hours goes back home, and enjoys the enjoyment that idyllic life is brought; Household vegetable-planting can allow children understand the Nature by planting vegetables for there being the family of child, understands the biological knowledge of vegetable growth, cultivates the manipulative ability of children; Household vegetable-planting can not only have safe vegetables, can also purify air, and is also the good mode of one for the city life decompress(ion) of oppressiveness simultaneously.
At present, numerous in variety in the equipment Market of existing household vegetable-planting, these product great majority are DIY forms, and function is few, and the people needing certain plantation experience could really plant out can edible vegetables.In addition, existing product also exists: the defect that hommization not, outward appearance less attractive, structure are not too rationally, automaticity is low.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: provide one not only multiple functional, easy to operate, its growth pattern can be set according to different vegetable growth characteristics, and family's small garden of indoor greening effect can be played.
A kind of family of the present invention small garden, comprise plantation cabinet, this plantation cabinet is at least provided with a fan cabinet door, becomes growing area and battery limits in described plantation cabinet by a kind of baffle for separating doubling as installation function parts; Described growing area is provided with: for growing vegetables planting pot and at least one deck for putting the drawer type bearing device of planting pot; This drawer type bearing device is flexibly connected by the side board support frame of drawer rail with described plantation cabinet both sides, and the outside that can be drawn to described plantation cabinet together with described planting pot carries out planting and picking operations; The side plate of described plantation cabinet both sides and described cabinet door adopt and a kind ofly can gather natural daylight and can the transparent material of Ornamental Vegetable growing state; Lamp can not only be gathered by transparent lateral plate and transparent cabinet door like this, and the vegetable growth situation in plantation cabinet can be observed, green beautifying effect can also be played to indoor environment simultaneously; Also be provided with in described plantation cabinet: for adjust vegetables photosynthetic rate LED plant growth lamp, for detect intensity of illumination in plantation cabinet light intensity sensor, for the nutritive water circulation device for supplying of vegetable growth extra-nutrition water, for regulating the air cleaning unit of described growing area air and exhaust apparatus, for regulating the humidity control apparatus of described growing area humidity, for regulating the environmental temperature adjusting device of described growing area vegetable growth environmental temperature; Described LED plant growth lamp is arranged on above described planting pot; Described nutritive water circulation device for supplying comprises: formula filling, immersible pump, nutritive water reserve tank, the 3rd control valve; Described air cleaning unit comprises: blowing fan and the carbon dioxide sensor for detecting carbon dioxide content in plantation cabinet; Described exhaust apparatus comprises: ventilating fan; Described humidity control apparatus comprises: for detecting the humidity sensor of described growing area humidity; Described temperature-adjusting device comprises:, for detecting temperature sensor and the circulating fan of described growing area temperature.The side of described battery limits is provided with the dodge gate for adding clear water and nutrient solution; The position that can contact when described plantation cabinet is closed with described cabinet door is provided with the travel switch for providing cabinet door opening and closing information; Described planting pot body surrounding is the basin edge of protruding, and is separated into the mutually through plantation tank of some rows in basin by barrier; This structure, water level baffle plate can adjust the water level in plantation tank; Field planting basket in plantation tank can adjust according to vegetables size and arrange Distance geometry quantity, is enclosed within plantation tank partition wall, can plays stabilization by hangers; Described drawer type bearing device is that one draws blue formula structure, described drawer type bearing device body has a circle and described planting pot basin along the frame of loose fit, and have one with the grid type collet coordinated bottom described planting pot, this grid type collet is connected with described frame by connection strap.Described nutritive water circulation device for supplying: described formula filling is located at bottom described battery limits; Described nutritive water reserve tank is arranged on top, described battery limits; Described formula is provided with immersible pump in filling with, and this immersible pump is connected with described nutritive water reserve tank by carrier pipe; Described 3rd control valve is located at bottom described nutritive water reserve tank; 3rd control valve is connected with the tap be arranged on described dividing plate by feed pipe, nutritive water is provided to the plantation tank of described planting pot, be provided with water receiving bucket below the osculum of described planting pot, this water receiving bucket to be arranged on described dividing plate and by drainpipe and purifier with described fill a prescription to fill be connected; The 4th level sensor for water level is provided with in described nutritive water reserve tank; Described immersible pump, the 3rd control valve, the 4th level sensor are electrically connected with described controller.Described exhaust apparatus is positioned at described growing area top, and the top board of described plantation cabinet is provided with interior air port, and is connected by the outer air port of exhaust duct with the top coaming plate of described plantation cabinet.Described humidity control apparatus: be positioned at bottom described growing area, has a basin for ponding be recessed into downwards at described plantation cabinet base plate, is provided with the high frequency atomizer transformed for water smoke in this basin.Described environmental temperature adjusting device: be located at return air inlet on the dividing plate top of described plantation cabinet and be connected by the air outlet of backwind tube with described the lower partition, this air outlet is provided with for the electrothermal module of air heat, described circulating fan is also provided with on this air port, and the air after heating is transmitted back to described growing area.Described plantation cabinet is also provided with: for the controller of checkout equipment duty, vegetable growth environment and control appliance operating instruction and vegetable growth mode programming, for the nutritive water formulation device of nutritive water automatic mixing, for regulating the water temperature regulation device of nutritive water water temperature; Described travel switch, LED plant growth lamp, light intensity sensor, nutritive water formulation device, nutritive water circulation device for supplying, air cleaning unit, exhaust apparatus, humidity control apparatus, environmental temperature adjusting device, water temperature regulation device are electrically connected with described controller.
Adopt family's small garden of said structure, be provided with after the dividing plate doubling as installation function parts for equipment install and spool layout battery limits and be provided with the access door for overhaul of the equipments at installing zone, can not only facilitate installation and the daily maintenance of function device like this, and the interior of plantation cabinet is cleaner and tidier.For the ease of plantation, nursing and harvesting vegetables and fruits, growing area is at least provided with one deck for putting the drawer type bearing device of planting pot, and this drawer type bearing device can be drawn to plantation cabinet outside together with planting pot and carry out plantation operation; Drawer type bearing device is flexibly connected with plantation cabinet by a kind of drawer rail, so not only according to the relative altitude between vegetables Height Adjustment plantation bracket, also can will remove drawer type bearing device.For realizing family's small garden by vegetable growth pattern automatic planting, also be provided with in plantation cabinet: nutritive water formulation device, nutritive water circulation device for supplying, air cleaning unit, exhaust apparatus, air humidity adjusting device, air temp regulator, water temperature regulation device, this device, under the control program of controller coordinates, can arrange different nutrient formulations, water supply number of times, water supply time, growth humidity, growth temperature and air conditioning according to the growing environment of different vegetable.
As a further improvement on the present invention, a kind of for upper and lower cross-ventilated through-hole between described plantation tank, and reinforcement is provided with in through-hole, one end of described plantation tank is provided with osculum, being provided with between this osculum and described plantation tank for adjusting the sideboard of planting tank water level, in described plantation tank, being provided with a kind of field planting basket for fixing vegetables.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described planting pot size and height coordinate with described drawer type bearing device.Described field planting basket is a kind of up big and down small conical basket, at the bottom of second end and basket of the circle wall of field planting basket body, be penetrating network structure and the field planting ring being circumferentially provided with a circle soft bar composition inside upper port, the excircle at this position, field planting basket upper middle is provided with the hangers of two symmetrical protrusions, and this protrusion hangers can be sleeved in the barrier of described planting pot.
As controller of the present invention, be arranged on described battery limits and be connected with the human-computer dialogue window electric wire be arranged on described cabinet door.Controller is positioned at battery limits, can conveniently connect up, installation and maintenance maintenance; Human-computer dialogue window is arranged on environmental aspect cabinet door more intuitively can being recognized plantation cabinet district, and convenient operation.
As nutritive water formulation device of the present invention, comprising: being positioned at formula fill with for sensed water level the first level sensor, be positioned at formula fill with top clear water fill be arranged on clear water fill with for sensed water level the second level sensor and be arranged on clear water fill with bottom with formula fill be connected for control clear water flow the first control valve, be positioned at fill a prescription fill with above nutrient solution fill with and be arranged on nutrient solution fill with for sensed water level the 3rd level sensor and be arranged on nutrient solution fill with bottom with fill a prescription fill with the second control valve for controlling nutrient solution flow be connected; Described first level sensor, the second level sensor, the 3rd level sensor, the first control valve, the second control valve are electrically connected with described controller; Nutritive water through formula is stored in formula filling by described nutritive water formulation device.Adopt this structure, nutrient solution filling and filtered water tank are arranged on the top that formula is filled with, and form water-head, do not need impressed pressure just to flow in formula filling by the first control valve, the second control valve by the proportioning that controller sets; Described controller can preset prescription model according to the nutrition-allocated proportion of different vegetable, as long as input the vegetable species information of planting, can carry out automatic formulation.
As purifier of the present invention, be arranged on the position that bottom, described battery limits is filled with a little more than described formula, this purifier body comprises recirculation water water inlet, pure water inlet, outlet of sewer; Described recirculation water water inlet is connected with described drainpipe, and described pure water inlet is filled with pipeline be connected with described formula, and described outlet of sewer is connected with foul water tank pipeline.Described foul water tank is a kind of drawer-type structure, and this foul water tank to be installed bottom described battery limits and can be drawn to outside and cleans.Adopt this structure, nutritive water reserve tank is arranged on above battery limits, water-head can be utilized to described planting pot extra-nutrition water, just immersible pump is started when the water level of described nutritive water reserve tank is too low, the nutritive water that in being filled with by described formula, proportioning is good is transported in described nutritive water reserve tank, can avoid immersible pump long-term work like this; The nutritive water of described nutritive water reserve tank is connected with the tap be arranged on described dividing plate through feed pipe by described 3rd control valve, this tap can by manually opening or closing, remove when this layer of planting pot or when stopping using, the Long Guan supplied water to this layer of planting pot can be closed; The nutritive water that planting pot overflows is back to formula by purifier and fills with, and realizes the supply of nutritive water automatic cycle, reaches the effect of saving water resource simultaneously.
As air cleaning unit of the present invention, be positioned at bottom described growing area, the base plate of described plantation cabinet is provided with air outlet, described blowing fan to be located in this air outlet and to be connected with the air inlet on the bottom coaming plate of described plantation cabinet by ajutage, be provided with air purifier in this air inlet, described carbon dioxide content sensing is arranged on above described growing area; Described blowing fan, carbon dioxide content sensor are electrically connected with described controller.This structure, the air in described growing area is through the cleaned air after air purifier filtration, can effectively prevent damage by disease and insect from invading.
As exhaust apparatus of the present invention, be positioned at described growing area top, the top board of described plantation cabinet is provided with interior air port and is connected by the outer air port of exhaust duct with the top coaming plate of described plantation cabinet, described ventilating fan is located in addition in air port, and this exhaust apparatus also comprises and being arranged on above described growing area for detecting the oxygen content sensor of described growing area oxygen content; Described ventilating fan, oxygen content sensor are electrically connected with described controller.Like this, by the oxygen infusion in growing area to outside, thus IAQ can be improved.
Also establish the 5th level sensor for detecting basin water level as humidity control apparatus of the present invention and above basin, be provided with the 4th control valve and fill with pipeline with described clear water and be connected; Described humidity sensor this be arranged on above described growing area; Described high frequency atomizer, the 5th level sensor, the 4th magnetic valve, humidity sensor are electrically connected with described controller.Like this, growing area automatic humidity can be realized and regulate, can also basin automatic watering be given simultaneously.
As environmental temperature adjusting device of the present invention, temperature sensor is arranged on above described growing area; Described air electrothermal module, circulating fan, temperature sensor, to be electrically connected with described controller.This structure, can carry out circular heating by air in growing area, and the temperature can not only accelerating growing area regulates, and also plays energy-conserving action simultaneously.Be made up of the heater be arranged in described nutritive water reserve tank and cooling-water temperature sensor as water temperature regulation device of the present invention, described heater and cooling-water temperature sensor are electrically connected with described controller.Said structure, can grow weather according to different vegetable, carries out adjusted in concert with to the temperature in growing area and water temperature.
In sum, the invention provides a kind of family small garden, its growth pattern can be set by different vegetable growth characteristics; Health, environmental protection, nutritious vegetables can not only be planted out, and indoor landscape decoration, landscaping, the effect that purifies air can also be played; Be applicable to the indoor scenarios application such as family, hotel, club.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is elevational schematic view before the present invention.
Fig. 2 is floor map of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is front-side perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is backside perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the battery limits schematic diagram that the present invention plants cabinet.
Fig. 6 is that the present invention plants cabinet interior schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is planting pot perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is planting pot floor map of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is field planting basket perspective view of the present invention.
Figure 10 is drawer type bearing device perspective view of the present invention.
Figure 11 is control structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of family small garden, comprises plantation cabinet, this plantation cabinet is at least provided with a fan cabinet door 1-1, growing area 1-2 and battery limits 1-4 is separated into by a kind of dividing plate 1-3 doubling as installation function parts in described plantation cabinet, described growing area 1-2 is provided with: for the planting pot 2 of growing vegetables, at least one deck for putting the drawer type bearing device 4 of planting pot 2, and this drawer type bearing device 4 to be flexibly connected with the side board support frame 1-7 of described plantation cabinet both sides by drawer rail 4-4 and the outside that can be drawn to described plantation cabinet together with described planting pot 2 carries out planting and picking operations, the side plate 1-8 of described plantation cabinet both sides and described cabinet door 1-1 employing is a kind of can gather natural daylight and the transparent material of energy Ornamental Vegetable growing state, this transparent material adopts the acrylic plate of lighter weight, can adopt safety glass, also be provided with in described plantation cabinet: for adjusting the LED plant growth lamp 5 of vegetables photosynthetic rate, for detecting the light intensity sensor 5-1 of intensity of illumination in plantation cabinet, for to the nutritive water circulation device for supplying 8 of vegetable growth extra-nutrition water, for regulating air cleaning unit 10 and the exhaust apparatus 11 of described growing area 1-2 air, for regulating the humidity control apparatus 12 of described growing area 1-2 humidity, for regulating the environmental temperature adjusting device 13 of described growing area 1-2 vegetable growth environmental temperature, described LED plant growth lamp 5 is arranged on above described planting pot 2, as shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, described nutritive water circulation device for supplying 8 comprises: formula fills with 7-1, immersible pump 8-1, nutritive water reserve tank 8-3, the 3rd control valve 8-4, as shown in Figure 6, described air cleaning unit 10 comprises: blowing fan 10-2 and the carbon dioxide sensor 10-6 for detecting carbon dioxide content in plantation cabinet, described exhaust apparatus 11 comprises: ventilating fan 11-4, described humidity control apparatus 12 comprises: for detecting the humidity sensor 12-5 of described growing area 1-2 humidity, described temperature-adjusting device 13 comprises: for detecting temperature sensor 13-6, the circulating fan 13-5 of described growing area 1-2 temperature.As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the side of described battery limits 1-4 is provided with the dodge gate 1-5 for adding clear water and nutrient solution; This dodge gate is connected with plantation cabinet cabinet by hinge (not indicating in figure).The position that can contact when described plantation cabinet is closed with described cabinet door 1-1 is provided with the travel switch 1-6 for providing cabinet door opening and closing information, and the trip switch 1-6 can adopt a kind of door knob formula normal open switch, and when opening cabinet door 1-1, the trip switch 1-6 is just closed.As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 7, described planting pot 2 body surrounding be the basin that protrudes along 2-1, is separated into the mutually through plantation tank 2-3 of some rows by barrier 2-2 in basin.From Fig. 3, Figure 10, described drawer type bearing device 4 body has a circle and described planting pot 2 basin along the frame 4-1 of 2-1 loose fit, and have one to be connected with described frame 4-1 by connection strap 4-3 with the grid type collet 4-2 coordinated bottom described planting pot 2, this grid type collet 4-2.The mode that above-mentioned drawer rail 4-4 is connected with the side board support frame 1-7 of plantation cabinet both sides adopts screw to fixedly mount (not indicating in figure), can be adjusted floor height or the dismounting of drawer type bearing device 4 by screw.As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, described nutritive water circulation device for supplying 8: described formula is filled with 7-1 and is positioned at bottom described battery limits 1-4; Described nutritive water reserve tank 8-3 is arranged on 1-4 top, described battery limits; Described formula is filled with in 7-1 and is provided with immersible pump 8-1, and this immersible pump 8-1 is connected with described nutritive water reserve tank 8-3 by carrier pipe 8-2; Described 3rd control valve 8-4 is located at bottom described nutritive water reserve tank 8-3; 3rd control valve 8-4 is connected with the leading 8-6 be arranged on described dividing plate 1-3 by feed pipe 8-5, nutritive water is provided to the plantation tank 2-3 of described planting pot 2, be provided with water receiving bucket 8-7 below the osculum 2-6 of described planting pot 2, this water receiving bucket 8-7 to be arranged on described dividing plate 1-3 and to be filled with 7-1 by drainpipe 8-8 and purifier 9 be connected with described formula; As shown in Figure 6, described exhaust apparatus 11 is positioned at described growing area 1-2 top, the top board 1-11 of described plantation cabinet is provided with interior air port 11-1 and is connected with the outer air port 11-3 of the top coaming plate 1-12 of described plantation cabinet by exhaust duct 11-2; Described humidity control apparatus 12 is positioned at bottom described growing area 1-2, has a basin 12-1 for ponding be recessed into downwards, be provided with the high frequency atomizer 12-2 transformed for water smoke in this basin 12-1 at described plantation cabinet base plate 1-9; Described environmental temperature adjusting device 13 is located at return air inlet 13-1 on the dividing plate 1-4 top of described plantation cabinet, this return air inlet 13-1 is connected with the air outlet 13-3 of described dividing plate 1-4 bottom by backwind tube 13-2, described circulating fan 13-5 is located at air outlet 13-3, and the air after heating is transmitted back to described growing area 1-2; Front-side perspective view of the present invention shown in Fig. 3 and the backside perspective view of the present invention shown in Fig. 4 known, described plantation cabinet is also provided with: for the controller 6 of checkout equipment duty, vegetable growth environment and control appliance operating instruction and vegetable growth mode programming, for the nutritive water formulation device 7 of nutritive water automatic mixing, for regulating the water temperature regulation device 14 of nutritive water water temperature; Control structure schematic diagram of the present invention shown in Figure 11 is known, and described travel switch 1-6, LED plant growth lamp 5, light intensity sensor 5-1, nutritive water formulation device 7, nutritive water circulation device for supplying 8, air cleaning unit 10, exhaust apparatus 11, humidity control apparatus 12, environmental temperature adjusting device 13, water temperature regulation device 14 are electrically connected with described controller 6.
Planting pot perspective view of the present invention shown in Fig. 7 is known, a kind of for upper and lower cross-ventilated through-hole 2-4 between plantation tank 2-3, and in through-hole 2-4, be provided with reinforcement 2-5, one end of described plantation tank 2-3 is provided with osculum 2-6, is provided with for adjusting the sideboard 2-7 planting tank 2-3 water level between this osculum 2-6 and described plantation tank 2-3.
Planting pot floor map of the present invention shown in Fig. 8 is known, is provided with a kind of field planting basket 3 for fixing vegetables in described plantation tank 2-2; Described planting pot 2 size and height coordinate with described drawer type bearing device 4.Above-mentioned sideboard 2-7 is movable installation, can be adjusted the height of water level of plantation tank 2-3 by the sideboard 2-7 changing differing heights; This planting pot 2 adopts that quality is light, the plastic cement of good water-proof effect is raw material and is made by mould-injection process.
Field planting basket perspective view of the present invention shown in Fig. 9 is known, described field planting basket 3 is a kind of up big and down small conical baskets, at the bottom of second end and basket of the circle wall 3-1 of field planting basket 3 body, 3-2 is penetrating network structure and the field planting ring 3-3 being circumferentially provided with a circle soft bar composition inside upper port, the excircle at this position, field planting basket 3 upper middle is provided with the hangers 3-4 of two symmetrical protrusions, and this protrusion hangers 3-4 can be sleeved on the barrier 2-2 of described planting pot 2.This field planting basket employing quality plastic cement that is light, good water-proof effect is raw material and is made by mould-injection process.
Drawer type bearing device perspective view of the present invention shown in Figure 10 is known, and described drawer type bearing device 4 is that one draws blue formula structure, and drawer type bearing device 4 can adopt the higher metal material of intensity to weld and make, and draws basket in similar cabinet or disinfection cabinet.
Control structure schematic diagram of the present invention shown in Figure 11 is known, and described controller (6) is arranged on described battery limits (1-4), and is connected with human-computer dialogue window (6-1) electric wire be arranged on described cabinet door (1-1).This electric wire connect be from plantation cabinet top through rack bore again through cabinet door hinge (not indicating figure) to cabinet door 1-1.Described controller 6 to be located in described battery limits 1-4 and to be fixedly positioned on the back side of dividing plate 1-3 by screw (not indicating in figure); Described human-computer dialogue window 6-1 is arranged on described cabinet door 1-1, is to be fixed on the glass of cabinet door 1-1 by a kind of mounting bar 6-2.
The battery limits schematic diagram that backside perspective view of the present invention shown in Fig. 4 and the present invention shown in Fig. 5 plant cabinet is known, described nutritive water formulation device 7 comprises: be positioned at formula and fill with the first level sensor 7-2 of 7-1 for sensed water level, being positioned at the formula clear water of filling with above 7-1 to fill with 7-3 and be arranged on clear water and fill with 7-3 for the second level sensor 7-4 of sensed water level and be arranged on bottom clear water filling 7-3 and fill with the first control valve 7-5 for controlling clear water flow that 7-1 is connected with filling a prescription, being positioned at the formula nutrient solution of filling with above 7-1 to fill with 7-6 and be arranged on nutrient solution and fill with 7-6 for the 3rd level sensor 7-7 of sensed water level and be arranged on bottom nutrient solution filling 7-6 and fill with the second control valve 7-8 for controlling nutrient solution flow that 7-1 is connected with filling a prescription, control structure schematic diagram of the present invention shown in Figure 11 is known, and described first level sensor 7-2, the second level sensor 7-4, the 3rd level sensor 7-7, the first control valve 7-5, the second control valve 7-8 are electrically connected with described controller 6.Above-mentioned formula fills with 7-1, clear water fills with 7-3, nutrient solution is filled with 7-6 employing quality plastic cement that is light, good water-proof effect and is raw material and made by mould-injection process, and is fixedly mounted on described battery limits 1-4 by Special mounting bracket (not indicating in figure); Nutritive water through formula is stored into formula and fills with in (7-1) by described nutritive water formulation device (7).
The battery limits schematic diagram that backside perspective view of the present invention shown in Fig. 4 and the present invention shown in Fig. 5 plant cabinet is known, is provided with the 4th level sensor 8-9 for water level in described nutritive water reserve tank 8-3; Control structure schematic diagram of the present invention shown in Figure 11 is known, and described immersible pump 8-1, the 3rd control valve 8-4, the 4th level sensor 8-9 are electrically connected with described controller 6.Above-mentioned nutritive water reserve tank 8-3 employing quality plastic cement that is light, good water-proof effect is raw material and is made by mould-injection process, and is fixedly mounted on 1-4 top, described battery limits by Special mounting bracket (not indicating in figure); Described leading 8-6 is a kind of mechanical water tap by manually opening or closing.
The battery limits schematic diagram that backside perspective view of the present invention shown in Fig. 4 and the present invention shown in Fig. 5 plant cabinet is known, described purifier 9 is arranged on 7-1 is filled with in 1-4 bottom, described battery limits position a little more than described formula, and this purifier 9 body comprises recirculation water water inlet 9-1, pure water inlet 9-2, outlet of sewer 9-3; Described recirculation water water inlet 9-1 is connected with described drainpipe 8-9, and described pure water inlet 9-2 fills with 7-1 pipeline be connected with described formula, and described outlet of sewer 9-3 is connected with foul water tank 9-4 pipeline.
The battery limits schematic diagram that backside perspective view of the present invention shown in Fig. 4 and the present invention shown in Fig. 5 plant cabinet is known, and described foul water tank 9-4 is a kind of drawer-type structure, and this foul water tank 9-4 to install bottom described battery limits 1-4 and can be drawn to outside and cleans.
It is known that the present invention shown in Fig. 6 plants cabinet interior schematic diagram, described air cleaning unit 10 is positioned at bottom described growing area 1-2, the base plate 1-9 of described plantation cabinet is provided with air outlet 10-1, described blowing fan 10-2 is located in this air outlet 10-1, and be connected with the air inlet 10-4 on the bottom coaming plate 1-10 of described plantation cabinet by ajutage 10-3, be provided with air purifier 10-5 in this air inlet 10-4; Described carbon dioxide sensor 10-6 is arranged on above described growing area 1-2; Control structure schematic diagram of the present invention shown in Figure 11 is known, and described blowing fan 10-2, carbon dioxide content sensor 10-6 are electrically connected with described controller 6.When carbon dioxide sensor 10-6 detects that the carbon dioxide content of growing area requires lower than vegetable growth, controller 6 can start blowing fan 10-2 automatically, is transported to by extraneous air in growing area 1-2.
It is known that the present invention shown in Fig. 6 plants cabinet interior schematic diagram, the ventilating fan 11-4 of described exhaust apparatus 11 is located in described outer air port 11-3, and this exhaust apparatus 11 also comprises and being arranged on above described growing area 1-2 for detecting the oxygen content sensor 11-5 of described growing area 1-2 oxygen content; Control structure schematic diagram of the present invention shown in Figure 11 is known, and described ventilating fan 11-4, oxygen content sensor 11-5 are electrically connected with described controller 6.When the oxygen that oxygen content sensor 11-5 detects in growing area is too high, controller 6 can start ventilating fan ventilating fan 11-4 automatically, by the oxygen infusion in growing area 1-2 to outside.
It is known that the present invention shown in Fig. 6 plants cabinet interior schematic diagram, described humidity control apparatus 12 is also provided with the 5th level sensor 12-3 for detecting basin water level and above basin 12-1, is provided with the 4th control valve 12-4 and fills with 7-3 pipeline with described clear water and be connected, and described humidity sensor 12-5 is arranged on above described growing area 1-2; Control structure schematic diagram of the present invention shown in Figure 11 is known, and described high frequency atomizer 12-2, the 5th level sensor 12-3, the 4th magnetic valve 12-4, humidity sensor 12-5 are electrically connected with described controller 6.When humidity sensor 12-5 detects the air humidity in growing area 1-2 and the humidity needed for vegetable growth is not inconsistent, controller 6 can start high frequency atomizer 12-2 automatically to growing area 1-2 humidification, when the 5th level sensor 12-3 detects that the water level of basin 12-1 is inadequate, controller 6 can start the 4th magnetic valve 12-4 automatically to basin 12-1 filling clear water.
It is known that the present invention shown in Fig. 6 plants cabinet interior schematic diagram, and the temperature sensor 13-6 of described environmental temperature adjusting device 13 is arranged on above described growing area 1-2; Control structure schematic diagram of the present invention shown in Figure 11 is known, described air electrothermal module 13-4, circulating fan 13-5, temperature sensor 13-6, is electrically connected with described controller 6.When temperature sensor 13-6 detects the temperature in growing area 1-2 and the temperature needed for vegetable growth is not inconsistent, controller 6 can start the temperature that air electrothermal module 13-4 and circulating fan 13-5 regulates growing area 1-2 automatically.
It is known that the present invention shown in Fig. 6 plants cabinet interior schematic diagram, and described water temperature regulation device 14 is made up of the heater 14-1 be arranged in described nutritive water reserve tank 8-3 and cooling-water temperature sensor 14-2; Control structure schematic diagram of the present invention shown in Figure 11 is known, and described heater 14-1 and cooling-water temperature sensor 14-2 is electrically connected with described controller 6.When cooling-water temperature sensor 14-2 detects the water temperature in nutritive water reserve tank 8-3 and the water temperature needed for vegetable growth is not inconsistent, controller 6 can start the water temperature that heater 14-1 regulates nutritive water reserve tank 8-3 automatically.
Claims (15)
1. family's small garden,
Comprise: plantation cabinet, this plantation cabinet is at least provided with a fan cabinet door (1-1);
Growing area (1-2) and battery limits (1-4) is separated into by a kind of dividing plate (1-3) doubling as installation function parts in described plantation cabinet;
Be provided with in described growing area (1-2): for growing vegetables planting pot (2) and at least one deck be used for putting the drawer type bearing device (4) of planting pot (2), this drawer type bearing device (4) is flexibly connected by the side board support frame (1-7) of drawer rail (4-4) with described plantation cabinet both sides, and the outside that can be drawn to described plantation cabinet together with described planting pot (2) carries out planting and picking operations;
Also be provided with in described plantation cabinet: for adjusting the LED plant growth lamp (5) of vegetables photosynthetic rate, for detecting the light intensity sensor (5-1) of intensity of illumination in plantation cabinet, for to the nutritive water circulation device for supplying (8) of vegetable growth extra-nutrition water, for regulating air cleaning unit (10) and the exhaust apparatus (11) of described growing area (1-2) air, for regulating the humidity control apparatus (12) of described growing area (1-2) humidity, for regulating the environmental temperature adjusting device (13) of described growing area (1-2) vegetable growth environmental temperature,
Described LED plant growth lamp (5) is arranged on described planting pot (2) top;
Described nutritive water circulation device for supplying (8) comprising: formula fills with (7-1), immersible pump (8-1), nutritive water reserve tank (8-3), the 3rd control valve (8-4);
Described air cleaning unit (10) comprising: blowing fan (10-2) and the carbon dioxide sensor (10-6) for detecting carbon dioxide content in plantation cabinet;
Described exhaust apparatus (11) comprising: ventilating fan (11-4);
Described humidity control apparatus (12) comprising: for detecting the humidity sensor (12-5) of described growing area (1-2) humidity;
Described temperature-adjusting device (13) comprising: for detecting temperature sensor (13-6) and the circulating fan (13-5) of described growing area (1-2) temperature;
it is characterized in that:
The side of described battery limits (1-4) is provided with the dodge gate (1-5) for adding clear water and nutrient solution;
The position that can contact when described plantation cabinet is closed with described cabinet door (1-1) is provided with the travel switch (1-6) for providing cabinet door opening and closing information;
Described planting pot (2) body surrounding is basin edge (2-1) protruded, and is separated into the mutually through plantation tank (2-3) of some rows in basin by barrier (2-2);
Described drawer type bearing device (4) is that one draws blue formula structure, described drawer type bearing device (4) body has the frame (4-1) an of circle and described planting pot (2) basin edge (2-1) loose fit, and has a grid type collet (4-2) coordinated with described planting pot (2) bottom; This grid type collet (4-2) is connected with described frame (4-1) by connection strap (4-3);
Described nutritive water circulation device for supplying (8): described formula is filled with (7-1) and be located at bottom, described battery limits (1-4); Described nutritive water reserve tank (8-3) is arranged on described battery limits (1-4) top; Described formula is filled with in (7-1) and is provided with immersible pump (8-1), and this immersible pump (8-1) is connected with described nutritive water reserve tank (8-3) by carrier pipe (8-2); Described 3rd control valve (8-4) is located at described nutritive water reserve tank (8-3) bottom; 3rd control valve (8-4) is connected with the tap (8-6) be arranged on described dividing plate (1-3) by feed pipe (8-5), provides nutritive water to the plantation tank (2-3) of described planting pot (2); Osculum (2-6) below of described planting pot (2) is provided with water receiving bucket (8-7), and this water receiving bucket (8-7) is arranged on described dividing plate (1-3) and goes up and pass through drainpipe (8-8) and purifier (9) and fill with (7-1) be connected with described formula;
Described exhaust apparatus (11) is positioned at described growing area (1-2) top, the top board (1-11) of described plantation cabinet is provided with interior air port (11-1) and is connected with the outer air port (11-3) of the top coaming plate (1-12) of described plantation cabinet by exhaust duct (11-2);
Described humidity control apparatus (12) is positioned at described growing area (1-2) bottom, there is a basin for ponding (12-1) be recessed into downwards described plantation cabinet base plate (1-9), in this basin (12-1), be provided with the high frequency atomizer (12-2) transformed for water smoke;
Described environmental temperature adjusting device (13) is located at return air inlet (13-1) on dividing plate (1-4) top of described plantation cabinet, this return air inlet (13-1) is connected with the air outlet (13-3) of described dividing plate (1-4) bottom by backwind tube (13-2), described circulating fan (13-5) is located at air outlet (13-3), and the air after heating is transmitted back to described growing area (1-2);
Described plantation cabinet is also provided with: the controller (6) for checkout equipment duty, vegetable growth environment and control appliance operating instruction and vegetable growth mode programming, the nutritive water formulation device (7) for nutritive water automatic mixing, for regulating the air cleaning unit (10) of described growing area (1-2) air and exhaust apparatus (11), for regulating the water temperature regulation device (14) of nutrition water temperature;
Described travel switch (1-6), LED plant growth lamp (5), light intensity sensor (5-1), nutritive water formulation device (7), nutritive water circulation device for supplying (8), air cleaning unit (10), exhaust apparatus (11), humidity control apparatus (12), environmental temperature adjusting device (13), water temperature regulation device (14) are electrically connected with described controller (6).
2. a kind of family according to claim 1 small garden, is characterized in that: be a kind of for upper and lower cross-ventilated through-hole (2-4) between described plantation tank (2-3), and be provided with reinforcement (2-5) in through-hole (2-4).
3. a kind of family according to claim 1 small garden, it is characterized in that one end of described plantation tank (2-3) is provided with osculum (2-6), being provided with for adjusting the sideboard (2-7) of planting tank (2-3) water level between this osculum (2-6) and described plantation tank (2-3); A kind of field planting basket for fixing vegetables (3) is also provided with in described plantation tank (2-2).
4. a kind of family according to claim 1 small garden, is characterized in that: described planting pot (2) size and height coordinate with described drawer type bearing device (4).
5. a kind of family according to claim 3 small garden, it is characterized in that: described field planting basket (3) is a kind of up big and down small conical basket, (3-2) field planting ring (3-3) being circumferentially provided with the soft bar composition of a circle for penetrating network structure and inside upper port at the bottom of second end and basket of the circle wall (3-1) of field planting basket (3) body, the excircle at this field planting basket (3) position, upper middle is provided with the hangers (3-4) of two symmetrical protrusions, and this protrusion hangers (3-4) can be sleeved in the barrier (2-2) of described planting pot (2).
6. a kind of family according to claim 1 small garden, is characterized in that: described controller (6) is arranged on described battery limits (1-4), and is connected with human-computer dialogue window (6-1) electric wire be arranged on described cabinet door (1-1).
7. a kind of family according to claim 1 small garden, it is characterized in that: described nutritive water formulation device (7) comprising: be positioned at described formula and fill with (7-1) first level sensor (7-2) for sensed water level, being positioned at clear water that formula fills with (7-1) top to fill with (7-3) and be arranged on clear water and fill with (7-3) for second level sensor (7-4) of sensed water level and be arranged on clear water and fill with bottom (7-3) and fill with the first control valve (7-5) for controlling clear water flow that (7-1) be connected with filling a prescription, being positioned at nutrient solution that formula fills with (7-1) top to fill with (7-6) and be arranged on nutrient solution and fill with (7-6) for the 3rd level sensor (7-7) of sensed water level and be arranged on nutrient solution and fill with bottom (7-6) and fill with the second control valve (7-8) for controlling nutrient solution flow that (7-1) be connected with filling a prescription, described first level sensor (7-2), the second level sensor (7-4), the 3rd level sensor (7-7), the first control valve (7-5), the second control valve (7-8) are electrically connected with described controller (6).
8. a kind of family small garden according to claim 1 or 7, is characterized in that: be provided with the 4th level sensor (8-9) for water level in described nutritive water reserve tank (8-3); Described immersible pump (8-1), the 3rd control valve (8-4), the 4th level sensor (8-9) are electrically connected with described controller (6).
9. a kind of family according to claim 8 small garden, it is characterized in that: described purifier (9) is arranged on (7-1) is filled with in described battery limits (1-4) bottom position a little more than described formula, and this purifier (9) body comprises recirculation water water inlet (9-1), pure water inlet (9-2), outlet of sewer (9-3); Described recirculation water water inlet (9-1) is connected with described drainpipe (8-9), and described pure water inlet (9-2) is filled with (7-1) pipeline be connected with described formula, and described outlet of sewer (9-3) is connected with foul water tank (9-4) pipeline.
10. a kind of family according to claim 9 small garden, is characterized in that: described foul water tank (9-4) is a kind of drawer-type structure, and this foul water tank (9-4) is installed bottom, described battery limits (1-4) and can be drawn to outside and cleans.
11. a kind of family according to claim 1 small gardens, it is characterized in that: described air cleaning unit (10) is positioned at described growing area (1-2) bottom, the base plate (1-9) of described plantation cabinet is provided with air outlet (10-1), described blowing fan (10-2) is located in this air outlet (10-1), and be connected with the air inlet (10-4) on the bottom coaming plate (1-10) of described plantation cabinet by ajutage (10-3), be provided with air purifier (10-5) in this air inlet (10-4); Described carbon dioxide sensor (10-6) described growing area (1-2) top, described blowing fan (10-2), carbon dioxide content sensor (10-6) are electrically connected with described controller (6).
12. a kind of family according to claim 1 small gardens, it is characterized in that: described ventilating fan (11-4) is located in described outer air port (11-3), this exhaust apparatus (11) also comprise be arranged on described growing area (1-2) top for detecting the oxygen content sensor (11-5) of described growing area (1-2) oxygen content; Described ventilating fan (11-4), oxygen content sensor (11-5) are electrically connected with described controller (6).
13. a kind of family according to claim 1 small gardens, is characterized in that: described humidity control apparatus (12) is also provided with the 5th level sensor (12-3) for detecting basin water level and is provided with the 4th control valve (12-4) in basin (12-1) top and fills with (7-3) pipeline with described clear water and be connected; Described humidity sensor (12-5) is arranged on described growing area (1-2) top; Described high frequency atomizer (12-2), the 5th level sensor (12-3), the 4th magnetic valve (12-4), humidity sensor (12-5) are electrically connected with described controller (6).
14. a kind of family according to claim 1 small gardens, is characterized in that: the temperature sensor (13-6) of described temperature is arranged on described dividing plate (1-4) top; Described air electrothermal module (13-4), circulating fan (13-5), temperature sensor (13-6), to be electrically connected with described controller (6).
15. a kind of family according to claim 1 small gardens, it is characterized in that: described water temperature regulation device (14) is made up of the heater (14-1) be arranged in described nutritive water reserve tank (8-3) and cooling-water temperature sensor (14-2), described heater (14-1) and cooling-water temperature sensor (14-2) are electrically connected with described controller (6).
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| CN201410235479.7A CN103975839B (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2014-05-30 | A kind of family small garden |
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| CN103975839B true CN103975839B (en) | 2015-12-30 |
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