CN203424101U - Household full-automatic vegetable planter - Google Patents
Household full-automatic vegetable planter Download PDFInfo
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- CN203424101U CN203424101U CN201320561823.2U CN201320561823U CN203424101U CN 203424101 U CN203424101 U CN 203424101U CN 201320561823 U CN201320561823 U CN 201320561823U CN 203424101 U CN203424101 U CN 203424101U
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- cabinet
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- nutrient solution
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
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- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a household full-automatic vegetable planter which comprises a machine case, wherein planting trays, a nutrient solution conveying and adjusting system, an environmental control system and an environmental state detection device are arranged in the machine case; the planting trays are used for planting of vegetables and vegetable growth; the nutrient solution conveying and adjusting system is used for adjusting and controlling the nutrient solution in the planting trays; the environmental control system is used for adjusting the growth environment in the machine case; the environmental state detection device is used for detecting the environmental state in the machine case; the input end of the environmental control system is connected with the environmental state detection device, and the output end of the environment control system is connected with the nutrient solution conveying and adjusting system; the environmental control system adjusts and controls the environmental state of the vegetables planted in the machine case according to the environmental state detected by the environmental state detection device, and the nutrient solution in the planting trays is adjusted through the nutrient solution conveying and adjusting system to meet the growth demand of the planted vegetables. The household full-automatic vegetable planter is compact in structure, convenient to use, wide in application range, low in cost, safe and reliable, and can meet the demand of planting vegetables indoors of a family.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of plantation equipment, and especially a kind of domestic full-automatic vegetable planter belongs to the technical field of intelligent appliance.
Background technology
At present, along with food security accident take place frequently and residual, the heavy metals exceeding standard of green vegetable high concentration agricultural chemical and nitrite problem day by day serious, increasing people has started the plantation of family health care vegetables, to meet the needs of Domestic dining table to green health vegetables, but because planting technology is limited with plantation space environment, all just rest on balcony planting and indoor pot stage, the professional knowledge of vegetable growth habit for want of, so the quality of vegetable that most people plant out and output all do not reach desirable effect.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of domestic full-automatic vegetable planter is provided, and its compact conformation is easy to use, can meet the requirement of family's planting vegetables indoors, wide accommodation, and cost is low, safe and reliable.
The technical scheme providing according to the utility model, described domestic full-automatic vegetable planter, comprises cabinet; In described cabinet, be provided for the plantation pallet of growing vegetables and growth, in cabinet, be also provided for to the plantation nutrient solution in pallet regulates the nutrient solution conveying regulating system controlled, for regulating the environmental control system of growing environment in cabinet and for detection of the ambient condition checkout equipment of ambient condition in cabinet; The input of environmental control system is connected with ambient condition checkout equipment, the output of environmental control system carries regulating system to be connected with nutrient solution, the ambient condition that environmental control system detects according to ambient condition checkout equipment, regulate and control the ambient condition of planting vegetable in cabinet, and by nutrient solution, carry regulating system to regulate nutrient solution in plantation pallet, to meet the growth demand of planting vegetable.
Described cabinet is provided with plantation chamber door, and described plantation chamber door is provided with door handle;
Described cabinet coordinates formation simple gate vertical, two-door vertical, multi-door cabinet type, lie on one's side sliding door type or the Double door type of lying on one's side between chamber door with plantation;
At least two-layer plantation pallet is set in described cabinet.
Described environmental control system comprises the control casing that is positioned at cabinet, in described control casing, be provided with ventilating fan, interior circulating fan, air intake fan and environmental control, environmental control is electrically connected to ventilating fan, interior circulating fan and air intake fan, and environmental control is also electrically connected to the control panel that control casing is gone forward on face;
In described control casing, be provided with the loudspeaker playing sound in cabinet, described loudspeaker is electrically connected to environmental control; Control casing and be provided with dustproof shutter.
Described ambient condition checkout equipment comprises temperature sensor for detection of temperature in chassis, for detection of the humidity sensor of humidity in cabinet, for detection of the optical sensor of intensity of illumination in cabinet and for detection of the carbon dioxide sensor of carbon dioxide content in cabinet.
The pallet Planting board that described plantation pallet comprises pallet housing and is positioned at described pallet housing internal upper part, nutrient solution containing tank is formed on the bottom of described pallet Planting board and pallet housing; Pallet Planting board is provided with the implantation hole that some permissions plantation shells are set, and plants cotton in described plantation shell for first kind that is provided for seed and vegetables body to position.
Sidewall in described pallet housing convexes with support positioning plates, and pallet Planting board passes through support positioning plates placement positioning in pallet housing;
In described pallet housing, be provided with nutrient solution filler, nutrient solution overfall and discard solution discharge port, be provided with pallet liquid level sensor in pallet housing, described pallet liquid level sensor is electrically connected to environmental control system.
The housing section of described plantation shell is cylindrical, and one end end edge of plantation shell is provided with supporting and location circle; In plantation shell, form plantation cavity, plantation shell is provided with some air-vents; Plant to be provided with in cotton upper and connect described first kind and plant the first cotton sowing otch for described first kind.
The plantation bracket that described plantation pallet comprises pallet housing and is positioned at described pallet housing internal upper part, described plantation bracket is installed in pallet housing by the bracket support plate in pallet inner walls; Described plantation bracket is provided with second kind and plants cotton, plants cotton and is provided with described second kind of some perforations and plants the second cotton sowing otch for described second kind.
Described environmental control system also comprise be positioned at cabinet inwall be provided with evaporator and condenser, described evaporator and condenser are connected with the compressor of bottom in cabinet, described compressor is electrically connected to environmental control.
Described nutrient solution carries regulating system to comprise nutrient solution storage bin and the exhausted bath box that is positioned at cabinet bottom, the liquid outlet of nutrient solution storage bin is provided with control valve and infusion pump, the port of export of described control valve is provided with liquid-feeding tube, and described liquid-feeding tube is connected with the nutrient solution filler on plantation pallet; In cabinet, the nutrient solution overfall of plantation pallet interconnects by overflow pipe, and overflow pipe is connected with exhausted bath box by overflow circulating valve, and in cabinet, the discard solution discharge port of plantation pallet interconnects by discharging tube, and discharging tube is connected with exhausted bath box by waist valve; Waist valve, overflow circulating valve, infusion pump and control valve are electrically connected to environmental control system.
In described nutrient solution storage bin, be provided with storage bin liquid level sensor, be provided with exhausted bath box liquid level sensor in exhausted bath box, described exhausted bath box liquid level sensor and storage bin liquid level sensor are electrically connected to environmental control system;
In described cabinet, the side top of plantation pallet is provided with fog-spray nozzle, and described fog-spray nozzle is positioned on sparge pipe, and sparge pipe is connected with the port of export of control valve.
Directly over the interior plantation of described cabinet pallet, be provided with LED plant growth lamp, described LED plant growth lamp is electrically connected to environmental control system.
Described LED plant growth lamp comprises pedestal and is positioned at blue chip, green glow chip and the red light chips on described pedestal, and described blue chip, green glow chip and red light chips are electrically connected to the outer corresponding positive electrode of pedestal, negative electrode respectively; It is 610nm ~ 720nm that described red light chips sends red light wavelength, and it is 520nm ~ 610nm that Green Chip sends green light wavelength, and it is 400 ~ 520nm that blue chip sends blue light wavelength; The light of described blue chip, green glow chip and red light chips work can synthesize the required white light of plant growth.
In described cabinet, be provided with uviol lamp, described uviol lamp is electrically connected to environmental control system.
Described environmental control system comprises communication interface, and is connected with remote monitor or intelligent handheld device by described communication interface.
Advantage of the present utility model: cross integrated plantation pallet, LED plant growth lamp, nutrient solution in cabinet and carry regulating system, ambient condition checkout equipment and environmental control system, thereby form brand-new vegetables automatic planting life household electrical appliances, the full-automatic planter integrated technology of vegetables of innovation; Environmental control in environmental control system is realized intelligent networking by communication interface, meets the needs that the user that leaves home carries out long-distance intelligent perception and monitors in real time machine, and smart mobile phone SMS notification technology, allows user know in time the alarm condition of machine.Environmental control system coordinates with LED plant growth lamp, meet the required illumination of vegetable growth and photosynthesis, nutrient solution is carried regulating system to solve liquid manure key element the most complicated in growing vegetables process and is controlled, realize stable output, can supplement in time air, guarantee the demand to carbon dioxide and oxygen in vegetable growth process.
Plantation pallet is suitable for the growth of vegetables, convenient for installation and maintenance.The interior uviol lamp that arranges of cabinet 1, uviol lamp is connected with environmental control, no matter be to install separately or integrate with illuminating lamp, all there is good sterilizing effect, user is without grasping more arviculture professional knowledge, easy to be easy-to-use, easily popularize, meet common personage and professional growing vegetables personage and interest personage's different demands simultaneously.
In cabinet, heat up and complete by compressor (piston type, screw, centrifugal) system, than intensification means efficient energy-savings, safer such as heating wire, electric hot plate, PTC.Cabinet 1 is interior arranges adiabatic foamed heat insulating sheet material, heat insulation effect is good, environmental protection more, energy-conservation, cultivation in case, avoid growing and diffusion of atmospheric pollution and damage by disease and insect, clean, healthy, pollution-free, can realize pure soilless culture, guarantee clean and tidy in family, salubrious, compact conformation, wide accommodation, cost is low, safe and reliable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the utility model cabinet and plantation chamber door are single-door.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that the utility model cabinet and plantation chamber door are Double door type.
Fig. 3 is that the utility model cabinet is multi-door cabinet type structural representation with plantation chamber door.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that the utility model cabinet and plantation chamber door are the sliding door type of lying on one's side.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that the utility model cabinet and plantation chamber door are the Double door type of lying on one's side.
Fig. 6 is the schematic internal view of the utility model cabinet.
Fig. 7 is the cutaway view of the utility model cabinet.
Fig. 8 arranges the structural representation of evaporator, condenser in the utility model cabinet.
Fig. 9 is the interior schematic diagram that the utility model is controlled casing.
Figure 10 is the cross section in the utility model plantation pallet.
Figure 11 is the decomposing schematic representation of the utility model plantation pallet.
Figure 12 is the enlarged drawing of A in Figure 11.
Figure 13 is that first kind of the utility model planted cotton structural representation.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the utility model plantation shell.
Figure 15 is that the another kind of the utility model plantation pallet is implemented schematic diagram.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of the rectangular shape of the utility model LED plant growth lamp.
Figure 17 is the utility model LED plant growth lamp structural representation of shape ringwise.
Figure 18 is the structural representation that the utility model LED plant growth lamp is bar shaped.
Figure 19 is the schematic diagram that the utility model nutrient solution is carried regulating system.
Figure 20 is the vertical view of Figure 21.
Figure 21 is the encapsulation schematic diagram of the utility model LED plant growth lamp.
Figure 22 is the red light wavelength schematic diagram of the utility model.
Figure 23 is the green light wavelength schematic diagram of the utility model.
Figure 24 is the blue light wavelength schematic diagram of the utility model.
Description of reference numerals: 1-cabinet, 2-kind is planted chamber door, 3-door handle, 4-controls casing, 5-control panel, 6-loudspeaker, circulating fan in 7-, 8-LED plant growth lamp, 9-kind is planted pallet, 10-temperature sensor, 11-humidity sensor, 12-optical sensor, 13-carbon dioxide sensor, 14-nutrient solution is carried regulating system, the 15-shutter that prevents dust, 16-ventilating fan, 17-air intake fan, 18-fog-spray nozzle, 19-nutrient solution overfall, 20-sparge pipe, 21-overflow pipe, 22-discard solution discharge port, 23-discharging tube, 24-exhausted bath box, 25-exhausted bath box liquid level sensor, 26-waist valve, 27-overflow circulating valve, 28-infusion pump, 29-compressor, 30-control valve, 31-liquid-feeding tube, 32-nutrient solution filler, 33-control valve feed tube, 34-evaporator, 35-condenser, 36-environmental control, 37-pallet housing, 38-support positioning plates, 39-pallet Planting board, 40-kind is planted shell, first kind of 41-plants cotton, 42-vegetables body, 43-implantation hole, 44-pallet liquid level sensor, 45-the first sowing otch, 46-air-vent, 47-supporting and location circle, 48-kind is planted cavity, 49-pedestal, 50-the first positive electrode, 51-the second positive electrode, 52-the 3rd positive electrode, 53-the first negative electrode, 54-the second negative electrode, 55-the 3rd negative electrode, 56-blue chip, 57-green glow chip, 58-red light chips, 59-nutrient solution containing tank, 60-elbow bend, 61-spray valve, 62-kind is planted bracket, second kind of 63-plants cotton, 64-the second sowing otch and 65-bracket support plate.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with concrete drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7: in order to adapt to family planting vegetables, the utility model comprises cabinet 1; In described cabinet 1, be provided for the plantation pallet 9 of growing vegetables and growth, in cabinet 1, be also provided for to the plantation nutrient solution in pallet 9 regulates the nutrient solution conveying regulating system 14 controlled, for regulating the environmental control system of cabinet 1 interior growing environment and for detection of the ambient condition checkout equipment of cabinet 1 interior ambient condition; The input of environmental control system is connected with ambient condition checkout equipment, the output of environmental control system carries regulating system 14 to be connected with nutrient solution, the ambient condition that environmental control system detects according to ambient condition checkout equipment, regulate and control the ambient condition of cabinet 1 interior planting vegetable, and by nutrient solution, carry 14 pairs of interior nutrient solutions of plantation pallet 9 of regulating system to regulate, to meet the growth demand of planting vegetable.
Particularly, described cabinet 1 is provided with plantation chamber door 2, and described plantation chamber door 2 is provided with door handle 3, by door handle 3, can to plantation chamber door 2, carry out required operation easily.Described cabinet 1 coordinates and forms simple gate vertical, two-door vertical, multi-door cabinet type, lie on one's side sliding door type or the Double door type of lying on one's side with 2 of chamber doors of plantation, distinguishes as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5.Cabinet 1 coordinates and forms different shape or pattern from 2 of plantation chamber doors, can meet the requirement of different domestic environment.The interior operated by rotary motion environmental type foaming of cabinet 1, so that insulation and thermal insulation, the inwall of cabinet 1 arranges white environment-friendly materials, the outside of cabinet 1 adopts color steel or 304 corrosion resistant plates, makes cabinet 1 have good rigidity.Plantation chamber door 2 adopts double thermal insulation safety glass, and adiabatic magnetic door seal, so that observe growing state and the adiabatic heat-insulation of vegetables body 42.Further, cabinet 1 is interior can also be provided with gate inhibition's switch, and when plantation chamber door 2 is opened, whole environmental control system, nutrient solution carry the regulating system 14 can be in guard mode.
As shown in Figure 9: described environmental control system comprises the control casing 4 that is positioned at cabinet 1, in described control casing 4, be provided with ventilating fan 16, interior circulating fan 7, air intake fan 17 and environmental control 36, environmental control 36 is electrically connected to ventilating fan 16, interior circulating fan 7 and air intake fan 17, and environmental control 36 is also electrically connected to the control panel 5 on front face on control casing 4.Described control casing 4 matches with the shape of cabinet 1, according to the shape of cabinet 1, controls top or sidepiece that casing 4 can be positioned at cabinet 1.
In described control casing 4, be provided with the loudspeaker 6 playing sound in cabinet 1, described loudspeaker 6 is electrically connected to environmental control 36; Control casing 4 and be provided with dustproof shutter 15.Described interior circulating fan 7 stretches in cabinet 1 from controlling casing 4, for the air in cabinet 1, carries out interior circulation.Ventilating fan 16 can be by outside the Bas Discharged cabinet 1 in cabinet 1, air intake fan 17 can be introduced outside fresh air in cabinet 1, dustproof shutter 15 is positioned at the rear wall of controlling casing 4, can realize the Efficient Cycle of cabinet 1 and extraneous air by dustproof shutter 15.Environmental control 36 comprises circuit board and is positioned at the process chip on described circuit board, and described process chip can adopt the conventional micro-chip processors such as single-chip microcomputer.Environmental control 36 can be controlled the duty of ventilating fan 16, interior circulating fan 7, air intake fan 17 and loudspeaker 6, for regulating the ambient condition in cabinet 1.Further, the interior music that arranges of environmental control 36, carries out music by loudspeaker 6, can improve the growth efficiency of cabinet 1 interior vegetables; Meanwhile, environmental control 36 can also be by loudspeaker 6 output audio alert information.In the utility model embodiment, running parameter that can set environment controller 36 by control panel 5, makes ambient condition in cabinet 1 can meet the growing environment requirement of different vegetable.
Described ambient condition checkout equipment comprises for detection of the temperature sensor 10 of cabinet 1 interior temperature, for detection of the humidity sensor 11 of cabinet 1 interior humidity, for detection of the optical sensor 12 of cabinet 1 interior intensity of illumination and for detection of the carbon dioxide sensor 13 of cabinet 1 interior carbon dioxide content.In the utility model embodiment, cabinet 1 is interior can also arrange oxygen sensor, oxygen sensor, temperature sensor 10, humidity sensor 11, optical sensor 12 and carbon dioxide sensor 13 are all electrically connected to environmental control 36, environmental control 36 detects the ambient condition in cabinet 1 by above-mentioned environment measuring equipment, and effectively regulate by equipment such as said fans, realize the requirement of full-automatic plantation, improve automaticity.
As shown in Figure 8: described environmental control system also comprise be positioned at cabinet 1 inwall be provided with evaporator 34 and condenser 35, described evaporator 34 and condenser 35 are connected by pipeline with the compressor 29 of cabinet 1 interior bottom, and described compressor 29 is electrically connected to environmental control 36.Compressor 29 and evaporator 34, condenser 35 formation temperature controllers, environmental control 36 can or be closed according to the startup of the regulation of circumstance status compressor 29 of the interior environment measuring Equipment Inspection of cabinet 1, when compressor 29 starts or cuts out, can realize the adjusting to cabinet 1 interior temperature, bring required constant temperature and humidity growing environment can to the growth of vegetables.Further, the sidewall of described cabinet 1 is provided with uviol lamp, and described uviol lamp is electrically connected to environmental control system.Uviol lamp is electrically connected to the environmental control 36 in environmental control system; when needs carry out sterilizing in to cabinet 1; environmental control 36 starts uviol lamp, guarantees the reliability of cabinet 1 interior vegetable growth by the sterilizing of uviol lamp, avoids being brought pollution by bacterium.
In order to make the growth better of the interior vegetables of cabinet 1, be convenient to plantation simultaneously and pluck, at least two-layer plantation pallet 9 of the interior setting of described cabinet 1, in the utility model embodiment, cabinet 1 is interior arranges 2 ~ 10 layers of plantation pallet 9.Plantation pallet 9 adopts white environment-friendly materials or colourless transparent material to make, and is beneficial to transmission, reflection and the refraction of light, improves light efficiency.As shown in Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13 and Figure 14: as described in plantation pallet 9 comprise pallet housing 37 and be positioned at as described in the pallet Planting board 39 of pallet housing 37 internal upper parts, described pallet Planting board 39 forms nutrient solution containing tank 59 with the bottom of pallet housing 37; Pallet Planting board 39 is provided with the implantation hole 43 that some permission plantation shells 40 are set, and first kind of in described plantation shell 40 being provided for vegetables body 42 to position plants cotton 41.
Sidewall in described pallet housing 37 convexes with support positioning plates 38, and pallet Planting board 39 passes through support positioning plates 38 placement positioning in pallet housing 37.Pallet housing 37 structure in the form of slot, pallet Planting board 39 is positioned at the top of pallet housing 37, and the nutrient solution entering in pallet housing 37 is positioned at nutrient solution containing tank 59.
In described pallet housing 37, be provided with nutrient solution filler 32, nutrient solution overfall 19 and discard solution discharge port 22, be provided with pallet liquid level sensor 44 in pallet housing 37, described pallet liquid level sensor 44 is electrically connected to environmental control system.By nutrient solution filler 32, can the required nutrient solution of the interior filling of pallet housing 37 be realized the interior too much nutrient solution of pallet housing 37 is overflowed by nutrient solution overfall 19, by discard solution discharge port 22, no nutrient solution can be discharged.Pallet liquid level sensor 44 is connected with environmental control 36, environmental control 36 detects the nutrient solution in nutrient solution containing tank 59 according to pallet liquid level sensor 44, nutrient solution in nutrient solution containing tank 59 is during lower than set depth, environmental control 36 is infused by infusion pump 28, nutrient solution in nutrient solution containing tank 59 is during higher than set depth, and environmental control 36 opens overflow circulating valves 27 or waist valve 26 flows into unnecessary nutrient solution in exhausted bath box 24.
The housing section of described plantation shell 40 is cylindrical, and one end end edge of plantation shell 40 is provided with supporting and location circle 47; The interior formation plantation of plantation shell 40 cavity 48, plantation shell 40 is provided with some air-vents 46, by air-vent 46, can allow the root system of vegetables body 42 contact with extraneous air.Described first kind is provided with in planting on cotton 41 and connects described first kind and plant the first sowing otch 45 of cotton 41, the rhizome that can make vegetables body 42 by the first sowing otch 45 contacts with nutrient solution after planting cotton 41 through first kind, when young shoot, can plant cotton 41 absorption nutrient solutions by first kind.First kind of Intermediate Gray cross recess of planting in the middle of cotton 41 can be stuck in seed the inside, do not drop, and because the first sowing otch 45 is penetrating up and down, so can be applicable to the upwards growth of seedling leaf, also can be applicable to root system and grow downwards.Air-vent 46 can guarantee the ventilatory effect of seed sprouting and growing period rhizome, promotes the growth of vegetables.Planting groove is penetrating equally up and down, and upwards growth and root system are grown downwards to be without barrier beneficial to Miao Ye.
As shown in figure 15: for the another kind of the utility model plantation pallet 9 is implemented structure, the plantation bracket 62 that described plantation pallet 9 comprises pallet housing 37 and is positioned at described pallet housing 37 internal upper parts, described plantation bracket 62 is installed in pallet housing 37 by the bracket support plate 65 on pallet housing 37 inwalls; Described plantation bracket 62 is provided with second kind and plants cottonly 63, plants cotton and is provided with described second kind of some perforations and plants the second sowing otch 64 of cotton 63 for described second kind.The second sowing otch 64 is similarly cross recess.The plantation that one monoblock is set on plantation bracket 62 is cotton, is second kind and plants cotton 63, by second kind of second sowing otch 64 of planting on cotton 63, can realize location, the plantation in whole process of growth to seed and vegetables body 42.In pallet housing 37 for placing nutrient solution.
Further, interior nutrient solution filler 32, nutrient solution overfall 19 and the discard solution discharge port 22 of being provided with equally of described pallet housing 37, is provided with pallet liquid level sensor 44 in pallet housing 37, and described pallet liquid level sensor 44 is electrically connected to environmental control system.
As shown in figure 19: described nutrient solution carries regulating system 14 to comprise nutrient solution storage bin 56 and the exhausted bath box 24 that is positioned at cabinet 1 bottom, the liquid outlet of nutrient solution storage bin 56 is provided with control valve 30 and infusion pump 28, the port of export of described control valve 30 is provided with liquid-feeding tube 31, and described liquid-feeding tube 31 is connected with the nutrient solution filler 32 on plantation pallet 9; The nutrient solution overfall 19 of the interior plantation pallet 9 of cabinet 1 interconnects by overflow pipe 21, overflow pipe 21 is connected with exhausted bath box 24 by overflow circulating valve 27, the discard solution discharge port 22 of the interior plantation pallet 9 of cabinet 1 interconnects by discharging tube 23, and discharging tube 23 is connected with exhausted bath box 24 by waist valve 26; Waist valve 26, overflow circulating valve 27, infusion pump 28 and control valve 30 are electrically connected to environmental control system.The entrance point of control valve 30 is connected with nutrient solution storage bin 56 by control valve feed tube 33.In the utility model embodiment, liquid-feeding tube 31 is connected with nutrient solution filler 32 by elbow bend 60, and discharging tube 23 is connected with discard solution discharge port 22 by elbow bend 60, and overflow pipe 1 is connected with nutrient solution overfall 19 by elbow bend 60.In the utility model embodiment, in cabinet 1, by overflow pipe 21, each plantation pallet 9 is serially connected, is i.e., during overflow, after the nutrient solution overflow in uppermost plantation pallet 9, enters in next plantation pallet 9, the like, until flow in exhausted bath box 24.
In described nutrient solution storage bin 56, be provided with storage bin liquid level sensor 57, be provided with exhausted bath box liquid level sensor 25 in exhausted bath box 24, described exhausted bath box liquid level sensor 25 and storage bin liquid level sensor 57 are electrically connected to environmental control system.In the utility model embodiment, waist valve 26, overflow circulating valve 27, infusion pump 28, control valve 30, storage bin liquid level sensor 57, exhausted bath box liquid level sensor 25 are all electrically connected to environmental control 36, environmental control 36 is controlled the unlatching of waist valve 26, overflow circulating valve 27, infusion pump 28 and control valve 30 or closes, environmental control 36 is controlled the work of above-mentioned performer according to storage bin liquid level sensor 57, exhausted bath box liquid level sensor 25 and pallet liquid level sensor 44, realize conveying and adjusting to plantation pallet 9 interior nutrient solutions.The utility model carries regulating system 14 can realize the soilless culture to vegetables body 42 by plantation pallet 9 and nutrient solution, realizes green planting.
Further, the side of the interior plantation pallet 9 of described cabinet 1 top is provided with fog-spray nozzle 18, and described fog-spray nozzle 18 is positioned on sparge pipe 20, and sparge pipe 20 is connected with the port of export of control valve 30; On sparge pipe 20, liquid injection valve 61 can also be set, by liquid injection valve 61, control the ejection liquid of fog-spray nozzle 18.In the utility model embodiment, fog-spray nozzle 18 is positioned at the side top of each plantation pallet 9, by fog-spray nozzle 18, nutrient solution can be sprayed on the blade face of vegetables body 42.Nutrient solution by the nutrient solution in plantation pallet 9 and fog-spray nozzle 18 ejections can be realized the nutrient delivery of various ways to vegetables body 42.
In order to meet the light requirement of interior vegetables body 42 growths of plantation pallet 9, directly over the interior plantation pallet 9 of described cabinet 1, be provided with LED plant growth lamp 8, described LED plant growth lamp 8 is electrically connected to environmental control system.Described LED plant growth lamp 8 is positioned at the bottom of plantation pallet 9.When the contiguous control casing 4 of the interior plantation pallet 9 of cabinet 1 is interior, described LED plant growth lamp 8 is positioned at the bottom of controlling casing 4.In the utility model embodiment, LED plant growth lamp 8 can be realized isolation and insulation with the nutrient solution of plantation pallet 9 bottoms, guarantees that LED plant growth lamp 8 is used safe and reliable.
As shown in Figure 20, Figure 21, Figure 22, Figure 23 and Figure 24: as described in LED plant growth lamp 8 comprise pedestal 49 and be positioned at as described in blue chip 56, green glow chip 57 and red light chips 58 on pedestal 49, described blue chip 56, green glow chip 57 and red light chips 58 are electrically connected to the outer corresponding positive electrode of pedestal 49, negative electrode respectively; It is 610nm ~ 720nm that described red light chips 58 sends red light wavelength, and it is 520nm ~ 610nm that Green Chip 57 sends green light wavelength, and it is 400 ~ 520nm that blue chip 56 sends blue light wavelength; The light of described blue chip 56, green glow chip 57 and red light chips 58 work can synthesize the required white light of plant growth.In the utility model embodiment, positive electrode comprises the first positive electrode 50, the second positive electrode 51 and the 3rd positive electrode 52, negative electrode comprises the first negative electrode 53, the second negative electrode 54 and the 3rd negative electrode 55, blue chip 56, green glow chip 57 and red light chips 58 connect one to one with positive electrode, negative electrode, realize the powered operation requirement to blue chip 56, green glow chip 57 and red light chips 58.When blue chip 56, green glow chip 57 and red light chips 58 work, produce the light of respective wavelength, described light energy synthesize white light, and can meet the light needs of plant growth.
Compare with the plant growth lamp of existing ruddiness, blue light or green glow, in the utility model embodiment, the white light of LED plant growth lamp 8 can allow eye comfortable, can promote the growth of plant, can avoid again existing plant growth lamp to human eye visual impact and the harmful effect in morning.LED plant growth lamp 8 is rectangular, annular shape or strip in the bottom of plantation pallet 9, as shown in Figure 16, Figure 17 and Figure 18: the shape of LED plant growth lamp 8 in plantation pallet 9 can be set as required.
In order to realize remote monitoring and operation, in the utility model embodiment, described environmental control system comprises communication interface, and is connected with remote monitor or intelligent handheld device by described communication interface.Described communication interface comprises Ethernet, USB(Universal Serial Bus), GPRS(General Packet Radio Service) communication interface or other wave points.Described intelligent handheld device comprises smart mobile phone, panel computer or other conventional intelligent hand-held terminals, conveniently carries out long-range information and receives and information processing.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ Figure 24: during use, after powering up, acquiescence enters automatic control program, by the temperature sensor 10 in cabinet 1 and humidity sensor 11, detected the temp. and humidity of cabinet 1, environmental control 36 also starts infusion pump 28, control valve 30 and compressor 29, by the Temperature and Humidity Control of cabinet 1 in optimum state.
Meanwhile, environmental control 36 starts illumination systems, makes 8 work of LED plant growth lamp, by the monitoring of optical sensor 12, according to the growth characteristics of vegetables, regulates LED light, by intensity of illumination and wavelength control in perfect condition.
At whole vegetable growth in the cycle, by the built-in carbon dioxide sensor 13 of cabinet 1, carbon dioxide content in monitoring implant system, control the duty of ventilating fan 16, interior circulating fan 7 and air intake fan 17 in casing 1, keep the circulation of air in implant system, to supplement in time the required carbonic acid gas of vegetables photosynthesis.
After sowing or growing seedlings, environmental control 36 is controlled nutrient solution and is carried regulating system 14, regularly opens infusion pump 28 and control valve 30, at the interior injection nutrient solution of plantation pallet 9, by the monitoring of pallet liquid level sensor 44, nutrient solution is remained on to required height.In the utility model embodiment, environmental control 36 carries regulating system 14 to coordinate formation nutrient solution single utilization and automatic cycle to utilize two kinds of patterns with nutrient solution, is generally defaulted as automatic cycle and utilizes pattern.When user has requirements at the higher level to the freshness of nutrient solution and fertile degree, can select nutrient solution single to utilize pattern, so also can reduce the absorption of vegetables to nitrite simultaneously.Wherein, the utilization of described nutrient solution single refers to once planted or after a period of time, nutrient solution in all plantation pallets 9 is changed, and described automatic cycle utilization refers in planting process or in a period of time, and the nutrient solution in each plantation pallet 9 is circulated.
For the nutrient solution in plantation pallet 9, can adopt following two kinds of modes to change, a kind of is to open infusion pump 28 negative functions, nutrient solution suction by plantation pallet clean at 9 the end, after the expired nutrient solution in nutrient solution storage bin 56 is all changed, open again infusion pump 28 positive functions, fresh nutrient solution is refilled to plantation pallet 9.Another kind is, regularly opens waist valve 26, opens nutrient solution and changes function, and reminding user will be about to overdue nutrient solution and all change, to guarantee the quality of vegetables.
The utility model is when user selects to make environmental control 6 enter fully automatic mode by control panel 5, only need matched proportion density according to the rules to prepare nutrient solution, sowed seed, put into cabinet 1, environmental control 6 will enter full intelligent control program, by ambient condition checkout equipment and nutrient solution, carry regulating system 14 to coordinate, realize vegetables body 42 and grow between picking time from growing seedlings, do not need user to pay close attention to constantly.When user selects artificial mode, need to pass through control panel 5, own design temperature, humidity, illumination, ventilate, water, the parameter of the key element such as fertilising, and regularly administer and maintain the vegetables in process of growth.
Exhausted bath box liquid level sensor 25 is housed in exhausted bath box 24, when liquid level arrives certain altitude, environmental control 36 output alarm cues, reminding user is changed nutrient solution in time.Storage bin liquid level sensor 57 is housed in nutrient solution storage bin 56, and when nutrient solution is during lower than certain altitude, environmental control 36 is by loudspeaker 6 output alarm cues, the timely Additional nutrient solution of reminding user.
After using a period of time, environmental control 36 will be opened uviol lamp automatically, open sterilization and sterilizing function, avoid bacterium and virus to grow breeding in implant system.
The utility model is by carrying regulating system 14, ambient condition checkout equipment and environmental control system at the interior integrated plantation pallet 9 of cabinet 1, LED plant growth lamp 8, nutrient solution, thereby form brand-new vegetables automatic planting life household electrical appliances, the full-automatic planter integrated technology of vegetables of innovation; Environmental control 36 in environmental control system is realized intelligent networking by communication interface, meets the needs that the user that leaves home carries out long-distance intelligent perception and monitors in real time machine, and smart mobile phone SMS notification technology, allows user know in time the alarm condition of machine.Environmental control system coordinates with LED plant growth lamp 8, meet the required illumination of vegetable growth and photosynthesis, nutrient solution is carried regulating system 14 to solve liquid manure key element the most complicated in growing vegetables process and is controlled, realize stable output, can supplement in time air, guarantee the demand to carbon dioxide and oxygen in vegetable growth process.
Plantation pallet 9 is suitable for the growth of vegetables, convenient for installation and maintenance.The interior uviol lamp that arranges of cabinet 1, uviol lamp is connected with environmental control 36, no matter be to install separately or integrate with illuminating lamp, all there is good sterilizing effect, user is without grasping more arviculture professional knowledge, easy to be easy-to-use, easily popularize, meet common personage and professional growing vegetables personage and interest personage's different demands simultaneously.
The interior intensification of cabinet 1 completes by compressor (piston type, screw, centrifugal) system, than intensification means efficient energy-savings, safer such as heating wire, electric hot plate, PTC.Cabinet 1 is interior arranges adiabatic foamed heat insulating sheet material, heat insulation effect is good, environmental protection more, energy-conservation, cultivation in case, avoid growing and diffusion of atmospheric pollution and damage by disease and insect, clean, healthy, pollution-free, can realize pure soilless culture, guarantee clean and tidy in family, salubrious, be applicable to family's growing vegetables, hotel eatery growing vegetables, enterprises and institutions' dining room growing vegetables, plantation is viewed and admired by office of enterprises and institutions, foreign-going ship growing vegetables peculiar to vessel, Island, edge growing vegetables, plateau snow mountain area growing vegetables, the severe regional growing vegetables of other climatic environments.
Claims (10)
1. a domestic full-automatic vegetable planter, comprises cabinet (1); It is characterized in that: in described cabinet (1), be provided for the plantation pallet (9) of growing vegetables and growth, in cabinet (1), be also provided for to the nutrient solution in plantation pallet (9) regulates the nutrient solution conveying regulating system (14) controlled, for regulating the environmental control system of the interior growing environment of cabinet (1) and for detection of the ambient condition checkout equipment of the interior ambient condition of cabinet (1); The input of environmental control system is connected with ambient condition checkout equipment, the output of environmental control system carries regulating system (14) to be connected with nutrient solution, the ambient condition that environmental control system detects according to ambient condition checkout equipment, regulate and control the ambient condition of the interior planting vegetable of cabinet (1), and by nutrient solution, carry regulating system (14) to regulate the interior nutrient solution of plantation pallet (9), to meet the growth demand of planting vegetable.
2. domestic full-automatic vegetable planter according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cabinet (1) is provided with plantation chamber door (2), and described plantation chamber door (2) is provided with door handle (3);
Between described cabinet (1) and plantation chamber door (2), coordinates formation simple gate vertical, two-door vertical, multi-door cabinet type, lie on one's side sliding door type or the Double door type of lying on one's side;
At least two-layer plantation pallet (9) is set in described cabinet (1).
3. domestic full-automatic vegetable planter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described environmental control system comprises the control casing (4) that is positioned at cabinet (1), in described control casing (4), be provided with ventilating fan (16), interior circulating fan (7), air intake fan (17) and environmental control (36), environmental control (36) is electrically connected to ventilating fan (16), interior circulating fan (7) and air intake fan (17), and environmental control (36) is also electrically connected to the control panel (5) of controlling on the upper front face of casing (4);
In described control casing (4), be provided with the loudspeaker (6) playing sound in cabinet (1), described loudspeaker (6) is electrically connected to environmental control (36); Control casing (4) and be provided with dustproof shutter (15);
Described ambient condition checkout equipment comprises for detection of the temperature sensor (10) of the interior temperature of cabinet (1), for detection of the humidity sensor (11) of the interior humidity of cabinet (1), for detection of the optical sensor (12) of the interior intensity of illumination of cabinet (1) and for detection of the carbon dioxide sensor (13) of the interior carbon dioxide content of cabinet (1).
4. domestic full-automatic vegetable planter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the pallet Planting board (39) that described plantation pallet (9) comprises pallet housing (37) and is positioned at described pallet housing (37) internal upper part, described pallet Planting board (39) forms nutrient solution containing tank (59) with the bottom of pallet housing (37); Pallet Planting board (39) is provided with the implantation hole (43) that some permissions plantation shells (40) are set, and plants cotton (41) in described plantation shell (40) for first kind that is provided for seed and vegetables body (42) to position;
Sidewall in described pallet housing (37) convexes with support positioning plates (38), and pallet Planting board (39) passes through support positioning plates (38) placement positioning in pallet housing (37);
In described pallet housing (37), be provided with nutrient solution filler (32), nutrient solution overfall (19) and discard solution discharge port (22), in pallet housing (37), be provided with pallet liquid level sensor (44), described pallet liquid level sensor (44) is electrically connected to environmental control system;
The housing section of described plantation shell (40) is cylindrical, and one end end edge of plantation shell (40) is provided with supporting and location circle (47); In plantation shell (40), form plantation cavity (48), plantation shell (40) is provided with some air-vents (46); Plant cotton (41) and be provided with in upper and connect described first kind of first sowing otch (45) of planting cotton (41) for described first kind.
5. domestic full-automatic vegetable planter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the plantation bracket (62) that described plantation pallet (9) comprises pallet housing (37) and is positioned at described pallet housing (37) internal upper part, described plantation bracket (62) is installed in pallet housing (37) by the bracket support plate (65) on pallet housing (37) inwall; Described plantation bracket (62) is provided with second kind and plants cotton (63), described second kind plant cotton be provided with some perforations described second kind plant cotton (63) second sowing otch (64).
6. domestic full-automatic vegetable planter according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described environmental control system also comprise be positioned at cabinet (1) inwall be provided with evaporator (34) and condenser (35), described evaporator (34) and condenser (35) are connected with the compressor (29) of the interior bottom of cabinet (1), and described compressor (29) is electrically connected to environmental control (36);
Described nutrient solution carries regulating system (14) to comprise nutrient solution storage bin (56) and the exhausted bath box (24) that is positioned at cabinet (1) bottom, the liquid outlet of nutrient solution storage bin (56) is provided with control valve (30) and infusion pump (28), the port of export of described control valve (30) is provided with liquid-feeding tube (31), and described liquid-feeding tube (31) is connected with the nutrient solution filler (32) on plantation pallet (9); In cabinet (1), the nutrient solution overfall (19) of plantation pallet (9) interconnects by overflow pipe (21), overflow pipe (21) is connected with exhausted bath box (24) by overflow circulating valve (27), in cabinet (1), the discard solution discharge port (22) of plantation pallet (9) interconnects by discharging tube (23), and discharging tube (23) is connected with exhausted bath box (24) by waist valve (26); Waist valve (26), overflow circulating valve (27), infusion pump (28) and control valve (30) are electrically connected to environmental control system.
7. domestic full-automatic vegetable planter according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: in described nutrient solution storage bin (56), be provided with storage bin liquid level sensor (57), in exhausted bath box (24), be provided with exhausted bath box liquid level sensor (25), described exhausted bath box liquid level sensor (25) and storage bin liquid level sensor (57) are electrically connected to environmental control system;
In described cabinet (1), the side of plantation pallet (9) top is provided with fog-spray nozzle (18), and it is upper that described fog-spray nozzle (18) is positioned at sparge pipe (20), and sparge pipe (20) is connected with the port of export of control valve (30).
8. domestic full-automatic vegetable planter according to claim 1, is characterized in that: directly over described cabinet (1) interior plantation pallet (9), be provided with LED plant growth lamp (8), described LED plant growth lamp (8) is electrically connected to environmental control system;
Described LED plant growth lamp (8) comprises pedestal (49) and is positioned at blue chip (56), green glow chip (57) and the red light chips (58) on described pedestal (49), and described blue chip (56), green glow chip (57) and red light chips (58) are electrically connected to the outer corresponding positive electrode of pedestal (49), negative electrode respectively; It is 610nm ~ 720nm that described red light chips (58) sends red light wavelength, and it is 520nm ~ 610nm that Green Chip (57) sends green light wavelength, and it is 400 ~ 520nm that blue chip (56) sends blue light wavelength; The light of described blue chip (56), green glow chip (57) and red light chips (58) work can synthesize the required white light of plant growth.
9. domestic full-automatic vegetable planter according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cabinet is provided with uviol lamp in (1), and described uviol lamp is electrically connected to environmental control system.
10. domestic full-automatic vegetable planter according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described environmental control system comprises communication interface, and is connected with remote monitor or intelligent handheld device by described communication interface.
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| CN201320561823.2U CN203424101U (en) | 2013-09-11 | 2013-09-11 | Household full-automatic vegetable planter |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103416292A (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2013-12-04 | 王爱武 | Domestic full-automatic vegetable planting machine |
| CN103918540A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-07-16 | 黑龙江省爱普照明电器有限公司 | Intelligent household planting box |
| CN103975839A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-08-13 | 长沙信元电子科技有限公司 | Small household vegetable patch |
| CN104663413A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-06-03 | 上海赋民农业科技有限公司 | Movable mini farm |
| CN105104159A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2015-12-02 | 深圳慧盈生态科技有限公司 | Planting cabinet for mobile equipment |
| CN105875386A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-08-24 | 厦门大学 | Soilless culture appliance |
| CN106134968A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2016-11-23 | 青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司 | Ecological vegetable breeding method |
| CN106171663A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2016-12-07 | 吉安市御美丽健康产业股份有限公司 | A kind of vegetable and utilize the vegetable full growth cycle cultural method of this vegetable |
| CN106212257A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2016-12-14 | 四川新生启航农业科技有限公司 | A kind of seedling culture device and breeding method |
| CN108697066A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2018-10-23 | 埃罗尔种植科技有限公司 | automatic plant planting system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103416292A (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2013-12-04 | 王爱武 | Domestic full-automatic vegetable planting machine |
| CN103918540A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-07-16 | 黑龙江省爱普照明电器有限公司 | Intelligent household planting box |
| CN103918540B (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2015-12-02 | 黑龙江省爱普照明电器有限公司 | Domestic intelligent plant growing box |
| CN103975839B (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2015-12-30 | 长沙信元电子科技有限公司 | A kind of family small garden |
| CN103975839A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-08-13 | 长沙信元电子科技有限公司 | Small household vegetable patch |
| CN104663413A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-06-03 | 上海赋民农业科技有限公司 | Movable mini farm |
| CN106134968A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2016-11-23 | 青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司 | Ecological vegetable breeding method |
| CN105104159A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2015-12-02 | 深圳慧盈生态科技有限公司 | Planting cabinet for mobile equipment |
| CN108697066A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2018-10-23 | 埃罗尔种植科技有限公司 | automatic plant planting system |
| CN105875386A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-08-24 | 厦门大学 | Soilless culture appliance |
| CN106212257A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2016-12-14 | 四川新生启航农业科技有限公司 | A kind of seedling culture device and breeding method |
| CN106171663A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2016-12-07 | 吉安市御美丽健康产业股份有限公司 | A kind of vegetable and utilize the vegetable full growth cycle cultural method of this vegetable |
| CN110073759A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-08-02 | 王志嵩 | A kind of seed cultivation device of efficiently high-incidence bud rate |
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Effective date of registration: 20171215 Address after: Yang Jian Zhen Nan Cun Cun Jiang Jia Tang, Xishan District of Jiangsu city in Wuxi province 214000 Patentee after: WUXI IGROWTHS TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: Jialeyuan 214021 Jiangsu city of Wuxi Province South Long District No. 25 Room 302 Patentee before: Wang Aiwu |
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