CN209463033U - A kind of high-accuracy environmental control room - Google Patents
A kind of high-accuracy environmental control room Download PDFInfo
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- CN209463033U CN209463033U CN201822058476.7U CN201822058476U CN209463033U CN 209463033 U CN209463033 U CN 209463033U CN 201822058476 U CN201822058476 U CN 201822058476U CN 209463033 U CN209463033 U CN 209463033U
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/18—Greenhouses for treating plants with carbon dioxide or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G2009/248—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like with distillation of water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of high-accuracy environmental control rooms, including having high-intensitive load-bearing, closed room with heat insulation effect, air-conditioning device, implant bed, humidifier, nutrient solution mother liquor apparatus for placing, fresh air-changing device, carbon dioxide feeding mechanism, oxygen supply device, sterilization and disinfection device, water purification installation and control unit, closed room is divided between equipment room and plantation, further between segmentation outlet air leaching, station and implant bed are equipped between plantation, the equipment room includes humidifier, fresh air-changing device, carbon dioxide feeding mechanism, oxygen supply device, sterilization and disinfection device, water purification installation and control unit, it is connected between plantation with the equipment of equipment room.Environmental control room novel in structural design provided by the utility model, multipurpose room are not only able to achieve vernalization, but also can reach seedling growth, and seedling efficiently heals after grafting sterile working and seedling grafting and strong sprout, efficiently utilize equipment.
Description
The requires of the utility model on 06 19th, 2018 submission Patent Office of the People's Republic of China, application No. is
A kind of priority of the Chinese patent application of CN201820942851.1, utility model entitled " high-accuracy environmental control room ",
Entire contents are hereby incorporated by reference in the utility model.
Technical field
The utility model relates to scientific research, agricultural production equipment technical field, specially a kind of high-accuracy environmental control room.
Background technique
In the prior art, the links such as strong sprout are completed in different spaces after vernalization, nursery, grafting, healing and healing, and one
It is that space utilization rate is low；Second is that seedling is easy to be damaged during transfer, third is that caused disease pest in each space of each link
Harmful and graft union wound infection bacterium probability is significantly greatly increased, so that percentage of seedgermination is low, seedling poor quality, graft survival rate is low
Deng seriously affecting production efficiency, cause economic benefit low.
If the Chinese patent of Patent No. 201310616112.5 discloses a kind of grafted seedling callusing system, for promoting
The quick healing of grafting, but be only for the fruits and vegetables seedling graft union health stage, and vernalization, seedling culture, grafting, healing and
The links such as strong sprout are completed in different spaces after healing, first is that space utilization rate is low；Second is that seedling is easy during transfer
It is impaired, lead to the reduction of grafting yield rate；Third is that seedling used in graft union is open or semi-open from crop field or greenhouse etc.
Environment, it is easy to cause graft union bacterial wound infection and introduce insect pest, even if there have chlorination equipment to carry out control room to be regular
Disinfection is all the environment reality in environmental Kuznets Curves outdoor before being grafted from presprouting of seeds to seedling due to grafting seedling used
It is existing, environmental control room is then moved into again, will necessarily introduce bacterium infection and pest and disease damage, significantly impacts survival rate and commercial seedling
Quality；And the seedling that open or semi-open Environment cultivation comes out is big by natural environment influence, the consistency of Miao Pinzhi be difficult control and
Pest management process laxative brings environmental pollution；Fourth is that oxygen supply device is not configured in equipment, its application environment is limited；Fifth is that
It is not isolated between equipment and plantation, causes equipment to work in the environment of up to 90% humidity, substantially reduce the equipment longevity
Life, and increase the service range of air-conditioning and aggravate workload, increase equipment investment and energy consumption.Fifth is that air conditioner condensate water does not return
Receipts processing, is unfavorable for water-saving.
Healing stage is the key that guarantee grafting survival, and requirement of the period to environmental condition of healing is stringenter, suitable
Environmental condition (humidity, temperature, illumination etc.) is conducive to grafting and preferably heals, to cultivate the grafting of high quality, and transfers
The seedling quality connect also directly affects the quality of later period grafting, thus develop it is a kind of can from presprouting of seeds to cultivate children
Integrated control room is grown after seedling, grafting, graft union and healing, there is great application value and market value.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of fruits and vegetables seedling production equipment-high-accuracy environmental control rooms, on solving
The problem of proposing in background technique is stated, space utilization rate is improved, avoids seedling in transfer process impaired, pest and disease damage is reduced and grafting is cured
The probability of wound infection bacterium is closed, percentage of seedgermination, seedling quality and graft survival rate are improved, to improve production efficiency.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of high-accuracy environmental control room, feature
It is: including closed room (1), air-conditioning device (9), implant bed (10), humidifier (15), nutrient solution mother liquor apparatus for placing
(16), fresh air-changing device (17), carbon dioxide feeding mechanism (18), oxygen supply device (19), sterilization and disinfection device (20),
Water purification installation (21) and control unit (22)；The closed room (1) is divided between equipment room (6) and plantation (4), the equipment
Between (6) equipment connection plantation between (4)；
Station (7) and implant bed (10) are equipped between the plantation in (4)；
Humidifier (15), nutrient solution mother liquor apparatus for placing (16), fresh air-changing device are set in the equipment room (6)
(17), carbon dioxide feeding mechanism (18), oxygen supply device (19), sterilization and disinfection device (20), water purification installation (21) and
Control unit (22).
Preferred: the closed room (1) has also been partitioned between wind leaching (5).
Preferred: (5) setting connects in the front of the closed room (1) with the introduction of the closed room (1) between the wind leaching
Logical, (5) enter between plantation (4) between being drenched by the wind.
Preferred: the air-conditioning device (9) is the integrated air-conditioning of indoor and outdoor machine, is mounted on (4) top between plantation.
Preferred: the air-conditioning uses frequency control, exports corresponding cooling capacity according to inherent load, and with heat pump and
PTC heating classification regulation demand for heat.
It is preferred: to be connected between (4) and the equipment of equipment room (6) by pipeline (8) between the plantation.
Preferred: the wall of the closed room (1) is sandwiched heat insulation board, including inner and outer plates shell (2) and setting described interior
Insulation board (3) between outside plate shell (2).
It is preferred: the implant bed (10) include multi-stage bedstead (11), planting tray (12), LED plant growth lamp (13) and
Nutrition liquid bath (14).
Preferred: every layer of bedstead is placed with a planting tray (12), is equipped with LED plant growth lamp at the top of every layer of bedstead
(13), the nutritious liquid bath of the basis rest of implant bed (14).
Preferred: the humidifier (15) is ultrasonic atomizing humidifier, and the humidifier (15) passes through connecting pipe
(8) between connection plantation (4).
Preferred: the ultrasonic atomizing humidifier can work in pure water environment, also be able to satisfy the acid in pH=4 to 10
It works in alkali environment；And have low water level defencive function；Chip is humidified using high frequency and to people's safe wafer.
Preferred: the fresh air-changing device (17), carbon dioxide feeding mechanism (18) and oxygen supply device (19) are logical
Connecting pipe (8) are crossed to be connected between plantation (4).
Preferred: the fresh air-changing device (17) is total heat recovery formula fresh air ventilator；The carbon dioxide supply dress
Setting (18) is liquid steel cylinder；The oxygen supply device (19) is gaseous state steel cylinder.
The total heat recovery formula fresh air ventilator further includes electric heating equipment and temperature sensor, the electric heating equipment and
Temperature sensor is mounted at the outdoor air inlet of fresh air-changing device.
Preferred: the sterilization and disinfection device (20) uses ozonateur, by between connecting pipe (8) connection plantation
(4).
Preferred: described control unit (22) includes automatically controlled, touch display screen and environmental sensor, described control unit
(22) contain GPRS module (23), can be interconnected with cell phone application, realize the telemetering to plant growth environment, remote control and remote signalling.
Preferred: the environmental sensor includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, oxygen biography
Sensor, ozone sensor, optical sensor and differential pressure pickup.
It is preferred: to further include air conditioner condensate water recovery part, the air conditioner condensate water recovery part (9a) is located at Water warfare
Air conditioner condensate water is recycled and flows into water-purifying apparatus by device (21) front end, is re-used after filtering in humidification and compounding
It supplies water.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
The utility model novel in structural design, multipurpose room are not only able to achieve vernalization, but also can reach seedling growth, and seedling is sterile
Grafting and seedling efficiently heal after grafting and strong sprout, efficiently utilizes equipment；Completed from seed to seedling merchandized handling all it is opposite every
Environment controllable absolutely, significantly reduces pest and disease damage, has saved seed, reduces nursery risk, graft union bacterium infection
Risk and production cost；Further, the implant bed in the utility model produces seedling using multi-stage bedstead, and space utilization rate improves
At least 75%, production efficiency is original several times；In addition, entire environmental Kuznets Curves are saved labour, are subtracted using intelligent accurate control
Light work intensity.
Further, it is provided with insulating layer between the inner and outer plates shell in the closed room of the utility model, the thermal insulation water-proof of use,
Fire-retardant, favorable anti-corrosion effect, thermal insulation property is good, energy conservation and environmental protection.
Further, it is additionally provided in the closed room of the utility model between wind leaching, reduces personnel and pass in and out closed room bring
Pollution is possible, to be further reduced the appearance of pollution.
Specifically, being configured with planting tray and pipeline humidification system, it can be achieved that fruits and vegetables in control room provided by the utility model
Presprouting of seeds；The planting tray, plant growth LED light and nutrition liquid bath can be realized stock and scion seedling culture and healing
Strong sprout afterwards；The station is superclean bench, can carry out fruits and vegetables seedling grafting operation, provide sterile contamination for the grafting procedures of seedling
Environment.To realize multipurpose room, equipment is efficiently utilized, merchandized handling is completed from seed to seedling and is all completely cutting off controllable ring
Border, growth are not affected by the external environment, and shorten nursery, and healing cycle guarantees the quality consistency of grafting, reduce pest and disease damage hair
Raw and graft union bacterium infection risk improves survival rate.Control room provided by the utility model is reasonable in design, equipment room
Keep apart between plantation, guarantee equipment life, reduces investment and potential pollution risk.
In conclusion high-accuracy control room provided by the utility model can satisfy germination to nursery, to grafting behaviour
Make, arrive graft union, to healing after strong sprout demand, have utilization rate height, stability is high, more energy efficient, more water-saving, more efficient,
The wider array of feature of suitable environment range.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure diagram；
Fig. 2 is that the utility model plants interior implant bed cross-sectional view；
Fig. 3 is the utility model air-conditioning wind path circulation.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Fig. 1 and 2 is please referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of high-accuracy environmental control room, including it is closed
Room 1, air-conditioning device 9, implant bed 10, humidifier 15, nutrient solution mother liquor apparatus for placing 16, fresh air-changing device 17, titanium dioxide
Carbon feeding mechanism 18, oxygen supply device 19, sterilization and disinfection device 20, water purification installation 21 and control unit 22, it is described closed
Room 1 is divided into 4 between equipment room 6 and plantation, 4 between the equipment connection plantation of the equipment room 6, is equipped with and adds in the equipment room 6
Wet device 15, nutrient solution mother liquor apparatus for placing 16, fresh air-changing device 17, carbon dioxide feeding mechanism 18, oxygen supply device
19, sterilization and disinfection device 20, water purification installation 21 and control unit 22；Described control unit 22 includes automatically controlled, touch display screen
And environmental sensor, can the environmental condition according to needed for various plants each growth phase set operating parameter, it is automatic to guarantee plantation
Between temperature and humidity, illumination nutrition provide, the supply of plant photosynthesis substrate carbon dioxide and substrate of respiration oxygen, and provide it is sterile
Environment, and contain GPRS module 23, and can interconnect with cell phone application, realize the telemetering to plant growth environment, remote control and remote signalling,
Reach the high-incidence bud rate of seed, seedling it is quick, efficiently, the steady production of high-quality.
In specific embodiment of the utility model, between the plantation 4 and equipment room 6 in equipment between pass through pipeline 8
It connects, the air-conditioning device 9 and implant bed 10 are mounted in 4 between planting.
In the present invention, the closed room is several parts to be divided the space into according to function, including set for placing
Standby equipment room 6 and for vernalization, cultivate after seedling, grafting and grafting 4 between the plantation of strong sprout.In the present invention, institute
Equipment room 6 is stated to be arranged in the closed positive left side in room.
In embodiment in the present invention, the closed room has also been partitioned into 5 between wind leaching, and 5 be office between the wind leaching
The front in the closed room is arranged in portion's cleaning equipment, is connected to the introduction in the closed room, and 5 enter between being drenched by the wind
4 between plantation, connecting 4 between control room outdoor environment and equipment room 6, plantation, people and cargo will carry out blowing leaching into before 4 between plantation,
The pure air of 5 blowouts can remove dust entrained by people and cargo between the wind leaching, guarantee the cleanliness between plantation.In this reality
In novel, between wind leaching 4 and outdoor environment between the plantation of 5 connection control rooms, dirt source effectively blocked or reduced, ensure that kind
4 cleanliness between plant.
In the utility model, as shown in Figure 1 and shown in Fig. 3, station 7 provides operating platform for plant graft process,
Guarantee that entire grafting procedures are completed under sterile environment, effectively prevents grafting wound bring germ contamination, improve grafting
Quality and survival rate.In the embodiments of the present invention, the station is ultra-clean operation element platform.
In the utility model, air-conditioning device 9 is the integrated air-conditioning of indoor and outdoor machine, is mounted on 4 tops between plantation.At this
In utility model, the air-conditioning uses frequency conversion industrial air-conditioning, exports corresponding cooling capacity according to inherent load, and with heat pump and
PTC heating classification regulation demand for heat, meets 7 × 24 hours and runs, energy-efficient, the service life is long, and room bulk temperature precision can
Control is at ± 2 DEG C.In the embodiments of the present invention, the air-conditioning configuration air-conditioning Multi-stage heating regulation makes the suitable of control room
It is wider with environmental field.
As shown in figure 1 shown in arrow direction, cold air that air-conditioning is produced by boasting along 4 two sides between the flow direction plantation of top, then again from
The perforated panel of two sides is given to plant in 4 between blowing to plantation, as shown in figure 3, air-flow is after every layer of implant bed 10 of plant, finally
The intermediate flow between plantation 4 makes the return trip empty tune again, to form air-conditioning wind path circulation, realize provided to 4 implants growth between plantation it is equal
Even stable temperature environment, the upper and lower level temperature difference is less than 0.5 DEG C.In the embodiments of the present invention, the top refers to hanging
Interlayer between top and inner and outer plates shell.Since air-conditioning indoor and outdoor machine is integrated, installation simplifies, and saves mounting material and people
Work and air-conditioning are mounted on top between plantation, are not take up 4 spaces between plantation, greatly improve the utilization rate in space, upper and lower temperature
It controls also more evenly.
The integral air conditioner non-outdoor unit that the utility model uses can save space occupied, relatively with the air-conditioning of cooling capacity, nothing
Outdoor unit can reduce occupying at least 3% space, space efficient and flexible topology；Air-conditioning uses frequency conversion industrial air-conditioning, can root
Corresponding cooling capacity is exported according to inherent load, energy-efficient, the service life is long, and configures energy saving heat pump and PTC electric heating carries out classification tune
Control is heated when temperature is lower than -10 DEG C using PTC electric heating when being higher than -10 DEG C using heat pump；And configure low temperature
Component is, it can be achieved that outdoor environment reaches -40 DEG C of temperature control needs being still able to satisfy in control room.
In the utility model, implant bed 10 includes multi-stage bedstead 11, planting tray 12, LED plant growth lamp 13 and nutrient solution
Slot 14, every layer of bedstead be placed with a planting tray 12, mounted in top LED plant growth lamp 13 and be placed in the implant bed
The nutrition liquid bath 14 of bottom.In the present invention, the planting tray 12 is for placing the seed or seedling that need to be sprouted；The LED
Illumination needed for plant growth lamp 13 provides photosynthesis for strong sprout after healing, healing after nursery, grafting；The nutrition liquid bath 14
Bottom is placed with anti-corrosion ultrasonic atomizer, is used for atomized water/nutrient solution, is sprayed onto every layer of bedstead by connecting pipe, realizes seed
Humidity needed for vernalization, strong sprout provides required nutrient solution substance after realizing blade face supply nursery or healing.
In the utility model, humidifier 15 is ultrasonic atomizing humidifier, and the humidifier 15 is connected by connecting pipe 8
4 between logical plantation, humidity can quickly provide germination up to 100%, botanical seedling culturing, what graft union and plant growth needed
Humidity and constant control.
In the present invention, the ultrasonic atomizing humidifier can work in pure water environment, also be able to satisfy in pH=4
It works into 10 acid or alkali environment, water quality requirement is reduced；And low water level defencive function is had, improve humidification service life；Add
Wet chip realizes that atomizing particle is uniform relatively thin, guarantees humidification efficiency and realize water-saving using high frequency and to people's safe wafer.Institute
It states humidifier 15 and is capable of providing humidity, up to 100% humidity, error ± 3%, provides stock and scion seedling culture, grafting are cured
The humidity and constant control that strong sprout needs after closing and healing.In the embodiments of the present invention, the humidifier 15 is installed
The filtered water tank of purifier is being housed.
In the utility model, nutrient solution mother liquor apparatus for placing 16 is mother liquor apparatus for placing needed for plant nutrient, passes through detection
To the low water level of 10 bottom nutrition liquid bath of implant bed, 14 liquid level between plantation 4, nutrition liquid bath 14 is automatically replenished to meet plant
The sustainable supply of nutrition.
In the utility model, fresh air-changing device 17, carbon dioxide feeding mechanism 18, oxygen supply device 19 passes through company
4 between the connection plantation of adapter tube road 8, carbon dioxide feeding mechanism 18 and oxygen supply device 19 can give plant growth, and breathing provides
Required oxygen and carbon dioxide, to realize that the efficient high yield of production provides necessary condition.
In the embodiments of the present invention, the fresh air-changing device 17 maintains kind by linkage differential pressure pickup
Micro-positive pressure environment between plant prevents the outdoor air with dust from the gap penetration of environmental control room into room, to ensure that
Air-tightness and cleanliness between plantation；The fresh air-changing device 17 is total heat recovery formula fresh air ventilator, reduces energy wave
Take and supplement clean air；In one embodiment of the utility model, the total heat recovery formula fresh air ventilator further includes
Electric heating equipment and temperature sensor, the electric heating equipment and temperature sensor are mounted on the outdoor air of fresh air-changing device
Inlet；When the temperature sensor is (in order to distinguish with temperature sensor hereinafter, for detecting the biography of outdoor fresh air temperature
Sensor is named as the first temperature sensor) when detecting outdoor fresh air into fresh air-changing device lower than 0 DEG C, the electric heating
Opening of device heats the fresh air for entering fresh air-changing device, makes the new air temperature into fresh air-changing device not less than 0
DEG C, to be not in icing phenomenon on the heat exchange core body of fresh air-changing device.
In the embodiments of the present invention, the carbon dioxide feeding mechanism is liquid steel cylinder, with plant growth LED light
Start-stop time is synchronous, and the gas fertilizer needed when meeting photosynthesis of plant avoids the waste of dark phase release carbon dioxide；
In the embodiments of the present invention, the oxygen supply device is gaseous state steel cylinder, solves to cause under anoxia condition
Germination is slowly or downright bad or plant enters anaerobic respiration damage plant, so that the application range of equipment is wider.It is practical at this
In novel, the oxygen supply device and the regulation of air-conditioning Multi-stage heating keep its suitable environment range wider.
In the embodiments of the present invention, the sterilization and disinfection device 20 uses ozonateur, ozone disinfection process
In in order to realize efficient antivirus, open the humidity that humidification maintains 60% ~ 85%, sterile growing environment be provided for plant, guarantee
From strong sprout after germination, stock and scion seedling culture, grafting, graft union and healing all in sterile contamination, no disease and pests harm
It is grown in the environment of interference, ensure that the quality of production and efficiency.After completing a collection of graft union seedling production, to environmental control room into
The disinfection of row ozone sterilization guarantees that environmental control room belongs to germ-free condition, when ozonization, humidification is opened, so that ozone disappears
Poison is more efficient thoroughly.In the present invention, the ozonization plant and humidifier linkage, keep Disinfection Effect more effective；
In addition, the wall in closed room 1 is sandwiched heat insulation board, including inner and outer plates shell 2 and setting described in the utility model
Insulation board 3 between inner and outer plates shell 2.Sandwiched heat insulation board waterproof, the fire-retardant, favorable anti-corrosion effect of the utility model use, heat insulating ability
It can good, energy conservation and environmental protection.Control room heat insulation effect provided by the utility model is good, and can effectively prevent and form condensation, ring on the inside of plate
Border control indoor air temperature and humidity are easy to control, and save energy consumption.
In the embodiments of the present invention, the thickness of the inner and outer plates shell 2 stands alone as 75mm ~ 100mm, has high-strength
Degree.
In the present invention, described control unit 22 includes automatically controlled, touch display screen and environmental sensor, the control
Unit 22 is containing GPRS module 23 and can interconnect with cell phone application, realizes the telemetering to plant growth environment, remote control and remote signalling.?
In the embodiments of the present invention, the environmental sensor include temperature sensor, humidity sensor (in order to temperature above
Sensor is distinguished, and temperature sensor herein is named as second sensor), carbon dioxide sensor, oxygen sensor, ozone biography
Sensor, optical sensor and differential pressure pickup.These sensors send the detected signal to controller, and controller will receive
It is converted to information, after being then compared with the parameter of setting, controller makes corresponding regulation to equipment, realizes control
Room is run by the parameter stability of setting.
In the embodiments of the present invention, the control room is additionally provided with air-conditioning cold in the front position of water purification installation
Condensate recovery part 9a flows into water-purifying apparatus to recycle air conditioner condensate water, re-uses after filtering in humidification and nutrition
Liquid, which is prepared, to supply water.The control room considers air conditioner condensate water recycling, and regeneration after filtering is water-saving obvious.
In conclusion the utility model novel in structural design, multipurpose room, are not only able to achieve presprouting of seeds, but also can reach training
It raises an infant seedling, efficiently healing and strong sprout after the sterile grafting operation of seedling and seedling grafting efficiently utilize equipment；Commodity are completed from seed to seedling
Metaplasia production is all being relatively isolated from controllable environment, greatly reduces pest and disease damage, has saved seed, reduces nursery risk,
Graft union bacterium infection risk and production cost, control room design provided by the utility model is ingenious, rationally distributed, by each
Equipment linkage ensure that offer economic benefit is obvious.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art,
It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired
Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.
Claims (18)
1. a kind of high-accuracy environmental control room, it is characterised in that: including closed room (1), air-conditioning device (9), implant bed (10), add
Wet device (15), nutrient solution mother liquor apparatus for placing (16), fresh air-changing device (17), carbon dioxide feeding mechanism (18), oxygen
Feeding mechanism (19), sterilization and disinfection device (20), water purification installation (21) and control unit (22)；The closed room (1) separates
Between equipment room (6) and plantation (4), between the equipment connection plantation of the equipment room (6) (4)；
Station (7) and implant bed (10) are equipped between the plantation in (4)；
Humidifier (15), nutrient solution mother liquor apparatus for placing (16), fresh air-changing device (17), two are set in the equipment room (6)
Carbonoxide feeding mechanism (18), oxygen supply device (19), sterilization and disinfection device (20), water purification installation (21) and control unit
(22)。
2. a kind of high-accuracy environmental control room according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the closed room (1) also divides
Between thering is wind to drench out (5).
3. a kind of high-accuracy environmental control room according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: (5) setting exists between the wind leaching
The front of the closed room (1) is connected to the introduction of the closed room (1), and (5) enter between plantation (4) between being drenched by the wind.
4. a kind of high-accuracy environmental control room according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the air-conditioning device (9) is room
The inside and outside integrated air-conditioning of machine is mounted on (4) top between plantation.
5. a kind of high-accuracy environmental control room according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that: the air-conditioning uses frequency conversion
Control exports corresponding cooling capacity according to inherent load, and with heat pump and PTC heating classification regulation demand for heat.
6. a kind of high-accuracy environmental control room according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: (4) and equipment between the plantation
Between (6) equipment between by connecting pipe (8) be connected to.
7. a kind of high-accuracy environmental control room according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the wall of the closed room (1)
Wall is sandwiched heat insulation board, including inner and outer plates shell (2) and the insulation board (3) being arranged between the inner and outer plates shell (2).
8. a kind of high-accuracy environmental control room according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the implant bed (10) includes more
Layer bedstead (11), planting tray (12), LED plant growth lamp (13) and nutrition liquid bath (14).
9. a kind of high-accuracy environmental control room according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: every layer of bedstead is placed with one kind
It plants disk (12), is equipped with LED plant growth lamp (13) at the top of every layer of bedstead, the nutritious liquid bath of the basis rest of implant bed
(14)。
10. a kind of high-accuracy environmental control room according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the humidifier (15) is
Ultrasonic atomizing humidifier, the humidifier (15) pass through between connecting pipe (8) connection plantation (4).
11. a kind of high-accuracy environmental control room according to claim 10, it is characterised in that: the ultrasonic atomizing humidifier
It can work in pure water environment, also be able to satisfy and work in the acid or alkali environment of pH=4 to 10；And function is protected with low water level
Energy；Chip is humidified using high frequency and to people's safe wafer.
12. a kind of high-accuracy environmental control room according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fresh air-changing device
(17), carbon dioxide feeding mechanism (18) and oxygen supply device (19) be connected tos by connecting pipe (8) plant between (4).
13. a kind of high-accuracy environmental control room according to claim 12, it is characterised in that: the fresh air-changing device
It (17) is total heat recovery formula fresh air ventilator；The carbon dioxide feeding mechanism (18) is liquid steel cylinder；The oxygen supply dress
Setting (19) is gaseous state steel cylinder.
14. a kind of high-accuracy environmental control room according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the total heat recovery formula fresh air
Ventilator further includes electric heating equipment and temperature sensor, and the electric heating equipment and temperature sensor are mounted on fresh-air ventilation dress
At the outdoor air inlet set.
15. a kind of high-accuracy environmental control room according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sterilization and disinfection device
(20) ozonateur is used, by between connecting pipe (8) connection plantation (4).
16. a kind of high-accuracy environmental control room according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described control unit (22) packet
Automatically controlled, touch display screen and environmental sensor are included, described control unit (22) contains GPRS module (23), can be mutual with cell phone application
Connection realizes the telemetering to plant growth environment, remote control and remote signalling.
17. high-accuracy environmental control room according to claim 16, it is characterised in that: the environmental sensor includes temperature
Sensor, humidity sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, oxygen sensor, ozone sensor, optical sensor and pressure difference sensing
Device.
18. a kind of high-accuracy environmental control room according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include that air conditioner condensate water returns
Component is received, the air conditioner condensate water recovery part (9a) is located at water purification installation (21) front end, and air conditioner condensate water is recycled and is flowed into
Water-purifying apparatus is re-used after filtering and is supplied water in humidification and compounding.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820942851 | 2018-06-19 | ||
| CN2018209428511 | 2018-06-19 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN209463033U true CN209463033U (en) | 2019-10-08 |
Family
ID=68088218
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822058476.7U Active CN209463033U (en) | 2018-06-19 | 2018-12-10 | A kind of high-accuracy environmental control room |
| CN201811500579.2A Pending CN110612842A (en) | 2018-06-19 | 2018-12-10 | High-precision environment control room |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811500579.2A Pending CN110612842A (en) | 2018-06-19 | 2018-12-10 | High-precision environment control room |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110612842A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2019-12-27 | 河南赛诺优农科技有限公司 | High-precision environment control room |
| CN111296270A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-06-19 | 合肥创农生物科技有限公司 | Plant cultivation greenhouse |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111296129A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-19 | 惠州可道智慧科技有限公司 | Intelligent plant generation-adding breeding cabin |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1028475A (en) * | 1996-07-19 | 1998-02-03 | Techno Grafting Kenkyusho:Kk | Production of grafted nursery plant and environment-controlling chamber |
| CN100553443C (en) * | 2006-04-19 | 2009-10-28 | 中国农业大学 | Closed is utilized the environmental-control type plant factor of artificial light fully |
| CN203608596U (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-05-28 | 厦门百利种苗有限公司 | Vegetable grafted-seedling grafting healing chamber |
| CN206698822U (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-12-05 | 维西绿园农业发展有限公司 | A kind of walnut seedling system |
| CN207399804U (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-05-25 | 林克鹏 | Artificial climate grain germination culture adjusts room |
| CN209463033U (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2019-10-08 | 河南赛诺优农科技有限公司 | A kind of high-accuracy environmental control room |
-
2018
- 2018-12-10 CN CN201822058476.7U patent/CN209463033U/en active Active
- 2018-12-10 CN CN201811500579.2A patent/CN110612842A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110612842A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2019-12-27 | 河南赛诺优农科技有限公司 | High-precision environment control room |
| CN111296270A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-06-19 | 合肥创农生物科技有限公司 | Plant cultivation greenhouse |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110612842A (en) | 2019-12-27 |
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