Background technology
Pursue environmental protection, green, natural, low-carbon (LC) has become current a kind of fashion, along with improving constantly of living standard and quality of life, people, when pursuing material enjoyment, also require to have higher spiritual enjoyment.
The ecological vegetable garden of family that has oneself, has oneself home farm, is dreaming of of urbanite.Therefore, balcony-garden becomes the upstart of industry in the last few years.The Leaf Vegetables in Liquid Culture class plantation equipment of being developed as Nanjing Ai Jia person Automation Co., Ltd, is positioned over balcony, allow plantation, tending with care and pluck can easy manipulation.
But, the mode of balcony-garden is still subject to the many factors such as weather, temperature, humidity, illumination, and vegetables are a longer free period from bud dish to maturation.Be subject to the restriction in place, harvest yield is quite limited again, substantially cannot meet family's vegetables demand of every day, only can experience as a kind of family planting.
Along with the development of LED lighting engineering, some company, builds as Japanese west pine both at home and abroad, and the mode that domestic bright grade difficult to understand starts to irradiate by LED shortens the vegetable growth cycle, increases the output of unit space, but not yet has matured product.
In addition, global air pollution is more and more serious, and air pollution also has considerable influence to vegetables, but the scheme of each company is all the cultivation mode exposing to the open air outside at present, and the vegetables of cultivating out are like this also also unhealthy.
In actual cultivation, if ripe vegetables are not plucked in time, also can cause time and physical waste.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of wired home vegetable garden and cultivate cabinet, it can solve above-mentioned shortcoming of the prior art.
The present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A cabinet is cultivated in wired home vegetable garden, comprising:
User's control end;
Cultivate cabinet control terminal, it receives described user's control end and sends a signal, and by these letter regulation and control, cultivates the inner plant biological of cabinet and produce required various growth factors.
Also comprise a WI-FI module, described user's control end carries out transfer of data by described WI-FI module and described cultivation cabinet control terminal.
Also comprise a gateway control system, itself and described cultivation cabinet control terminal carry out transfer of data, and described user's control end carries out transfer of data by a cloud network and described gateway control system.
Described cultivation cabinet control terminal comprises a single-chip microcomputer, and described single-chip microcomputer connects controls a carbon dioxide generating device, electrical heating fan, liquid level detector, sensor, air pump, water pump and LED illuminating lamp.
Described LED illuminating lamp comprises a pulse width modulation controlled module, and itself and described single-chip microcomputer carry out data interaction, and described pulse width modulation controlled module controls one LED R/G/B lamp battle array.
The inside of described cabinet is provided with some dividing plates, and the bottom of described cabinet is provided with a storage tank, water in described storage tank is sent in a water circulation system, described water circulation system comprises an outlet conduit and a water inlet pipe, it is inner that the entrance of described outlet conduit is located at described storage tank, and the top of described cabinet is located in described outlet conduit and outlet, described water inlet pipe is provided with an oral siphon import and oral siphon outlet from the top down successively at described demarcation strip place, and the outlet of described water inlet pipe is communicated with described storage tank; Described cabinet is also provided with water filling port and the discharge outlet that described in, storage tank is communicated with.
Also comprise a vegetables cultivation box, it is located on described dividing plate, described vegetables are cultivated box and are provided with a cultivation box water inlet and a cultivation box discharge outlet, and described cultivation box water inlet is communicated with described oral siphon import, and described cultivation box discharge outlet is communicated with described oral siphon outlet.
Also comprise a plant cultivating pallet, which is provided with some plant fixed cover nets, described plant cultivating pallet is located at the top that described vegetables are cultivated box.
Also comprise a ventilating system, it comprises air inlet pipeline, and the import department of described air inlet pipeline is provided with a scavenger fan, and described blast pipe is provided with a plurality of outlets and described cabinet internal communication; On described cabinet, be also provided with some air outlets.
Advantage of the present invention is: wired home of the present invention vegetable garden cultivate cabinet product be by by vegetable cultivating in a relative closure cabinet, in conjunction with without native water culture technology, see through R/G/B LED intelligent lighting technology, the control technologys such as the humiture control of intelligence, carbonic acid gas (CO2) gas mixing ratio technology, optimize to greatest extent the vegetable growth cycle, improve unit space output, the high-quality harmless victual of output.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, further set forth the specific embodiment of the present invention:
As shown in Figures 1 to 8, a wired home vegetable garden cultivation cabinet, comprises user's control end 1, cloud network 2, gateway control system 3, cultivation cabinet control terminal 4, cabinet 5, display screen 6, handle 7, ventilating system 8, knot mist collection mouth 9, storage tank 10, vegetable plant strain cultivation box 11, vegetable plant strain cultivation pallet 12, water circulation system 13.
As shown in Figure 1, cultivation cabinet control terminal receives described user's control end and sends a signal, and by these letter regulation and control, cultivates the inner plant biological of cabinet and produce required various growth factors.Also comprise a WI-FI module, described user's control end carries out transfer of data by described WI-FI module and described cultivation cabinet control terminal.Gateway control system and described cultivation cabinet control terminal carry out transfer of data, and described user's control end carries out transfer of data by a cloud network and described gateway control system.User can set cultivating many controlled condition of cabinet through mobile Internet or WI-FI with intelligent terminal, and the state of cultivating cabinet also can see through terminal device and inquire about.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, it,, for the structural representation that the present invention cultivates cabinet control terminal 4, comprise that a single-chip microcomputer 41 and a storage chip 4101 carry out transfer of data, and single-chip microcomputer shows by display screen 6.The WI-FI antenna 4131 that single-chip microcomputer is provided with by a WI-FI module 4132 carries out transfer of data with user's control end.The ethernet controller 4123 of single-chip microcomputer and gateway control system carries out transfer of data, and ethernet controller 4123 is provided with a RJ-45 network interface, and this network interface connects cloud networks by netting twine 4121, and user's control end carries out transfer of data by cloud network and single-chip microcomputer.This cultivation cabinet control terminal is powered by a power supply adaptor 4111, and this power supply adaptor connects a switch 4112, and this power supply adaptor is powered for cultivating cabinet control terminal by a LDO electric power system 4113.And single-chip microcomputer also connects control single chip computer, described single-chip microcomputer connects controls a carbon dioxide generating device 4141, electrical heating fan 4142, liquid level detector 4143, sensor 4144, air pump 4145, LED illuminating lamp 4146 and water pump 4147, and the transfer of data receiving is arrived to user's control end.As shown in Figure 3, described LED illuminating lamp comprises a pulse width modulation controlled module 41461, and itself and described single-chip microcomputer carry out data interaction, and described pulse width modulation controlled module controls one LED R/G/B lamp battle array 41462, and step-down LED driver module is powered by 24V.The automatically controlled part of whole cabinet assembly comprises communication control module, be used for controlling scavenger fan, electric heater, carbonic acid gas (CO2) generator, R/G/B LED lamp plate, inflator pump, water pump in cabinet, by integrated carbonic acid gas (CO2) concentration/temperature/humidity module and storage tank liquid level detection device, monitor constantly the situation of carbonic acid gas (CO2) concentration, temperature, humidity and liquid level in cabinet.Meanwhile, cabinet door display screen status information in cabinet being sent and see through wireless communication timing and send to user.
As shown in Figures 4 and 5, it is structural representation of the present invention.Cabinet 5 cabinet doors are provided with display screen, show the various conditional parameters of cabinet inside by this display screen, and the side of cabinet is also provided with handle, convenient by the folding of cabinet door by this handle.The inside that cabinet inside is provided with described cabinet is provided with some dividing plates, by described dividing plate, fixedly hold some vegetable plant strains and cultivate box, vegetable plant strain is cultivated box and is provided with a cultivation box water inlet 1101 and a cultivation box discharge outlet 1102, and cultivation box discharge outlet place is provided with a screen pack 1203.The top that vegetable plant strain is cultivated box is erected with a vegetable plant strain pallet, vegetable plant strain pallet is provided with some plant fixed cover nets 1201 can planting vegetable plant 1202, vegetable plant strain can see through vegetable plant strain fixed cover net and absorb the nutrient solution of being located in vegetable plant strain training energy box, then grows.
The bottom of described cabinet is provided with a storage tank 10, described cabinet is also provided with a discharge outlet 1011 and the water filling port 1012 that described in, storage tank is communicated with, described storage tank inside is also provided with air pump 4145, the water storage that is described storage tank inside by this air pump carries out oxygenation, storage tank inside is also provided with a thermometer 1013 and a liquid level detection device 1014, by thermometer, detect the water temperature of storage tank inside, and by liquid level detection device, detect the water level of storage tank inside, single-chip microcomputer is also done liquid level detection to cultivating cabinet storage tank simultaneously, when water circulation water level is when setting minimum of a value, to control terminal, report to the police, and transmission display screen show state single-chip microcomputer is also responsible for and wired ethernet and ethernet controller, wireless WI-FI module is done bidirectional data transfers.Water in described storage tank is sent in a water circulation system 13, described water circulation system comprises an outlet conduit 1301 and a water inlet pipe 1302, it is inner that the entrance of described outlet conduit is located at described storage tank, and the top of described cabinet is located in described outlet conduit and outlet, the bottom of described outlet pipe be provided with one described in water pump 4147, by described water pump, water in described storage tank is sent to cabinet top through outlet conduit.The outlet of described water inlet pipe is communicated with described storage tank, described water inlet pipe is provided with an oral siphon import and oral siphon outlet from the top down successively at described demarcation strip place, oral siphon import and oral siphon outlet are communicated with cultivation box discharge outlet and cultivation box water inlet respectively.The vegetable plant strain that water pump is sent to cabinet machine top by the water of storage tank inside by water circulation system is cultivated box inside, after water level surpasses cultivation box discharge outlet, water will flow out from cultivating box discharge outlet, flow into next oral siphon import, then from the oral siphon outlet of next dividing plate, through cultivating box water inlet, flow into the vegetable plant strain cultivation box inside at next dividing plate place, and so forth, finally flow in storage tank, and cultivate box discharge outlet place and be provided with filter screen, by filter screen, the foreign material of pipe interior are filtered, prevent that it from blocking pipeline.
The bottom of sidewall upper spacer and the bottom of cabinet of cabinet inside are equipped with LED illuminating lamp, by this LED illuminating lamp, provide light source for the vegetable plant strain on vegetable plant strain pallet.
The present invention also comprises a ventilating system 8, and it is located on cabinet, and it comprises air inlet pipeline 81, and the import department of described air inlet pipeline is provided with a scavenger fan 82, and described blast pipe is provided with a plurality of outlets and described cabinet internal communication; On described cabinet, be also provided with some air outlets 83, the outlet of blast pipe and air outlet are all arranged between two dividing plates adjacent on cabinet, by scavenger fan, drive wind to enter in cabinet, and then air flows out from air outlet after exchanging.
Sensor 4144 of the present invention is located on cabinet, can monitor the content of temperature, humidity and the carbonic acid gas of cabinet inside by this sensor, is beneficial to the growth of plant to regulate and control each element.
Single-chip microcomputer of the present invention is located at the top of cabinet, and storage tank is inner, and described cabinet inside is also provided with a knot mist and collects mouthful, by this knot mist collect mouthful collection cabinet inside because excess Temperature evaporates the moisture content that rear condensation is got off.
What the present invention adopted is the carrier that an alignment closed cabinet body is cultivated as green vegetables, in conjunction with green vegetable, under optimum growth conditions, has controlled the controlled cultivation of multiple green vegetable by algorithm.The content of controlling comprises that R/G/B LED light source, light application time, Temperature and Humidity Control, carbonic acid gas (CO2) concentration are controlled, the water circulation of hydroponic system is controlled, the oxygenation of water system is controlled.The control of R/G/B LED light source can reach a) high efficiency electric energy is converted to radiant energy; B) in photosynthetic effective range, reach high radiance, especially low infrared radiation (thermal radiation); The emission spectrum of bulb meets the physiological requirement of plant, and especially, in photosynthetic effective spectral regions, general control is in 610nm-720nm spectral range; Depending on the green vegetable of different cultivars, control the irradiation time of R/G/B LED lamp; Overall light application time is controlled at 8-14 hour; The temp. and humidity of detecting box vivo environment, is controlled at the temperature humidity range of optimum point, temperature 20-30 degree Celsius, humidity 85-90% constantly; Suitably increase the aerial concentration of carbonic acid gas (CO2), by vegetables, be controlled at 0.1%-0.8%; Water circulation is controlled and is used for improving the foster usefulness of water planting plant root suction; Control water system oxygenation, make water increase oxygen content, contribute to water planting plant root to inhale and support.
Wired home of the present invention vegetable garden cultivate cabinet product be by by vegetable cultivating in a relative closure cabinet, in conjunction with without native water culture technology, see through R/G/B LED intelligent lighting technology, the control technologys such as the humiture control of intelligence, carbonic acid gas (CO2) gas mixing ratio technology, optimize to greatest extent the vegetable growth cycle, improve unit space output, the high-quality harmless victual of output.
Cabinet of the present invention is provided with air outlet, guarantees that the gas in cabinet is fresh unobstructed; Cabinet air-guiding aisle, imports to extraneous air in cabinet through air filter screen is thick, guarantees that the gas in cabinet is fresh unobstructed; Water circulation channel, drives the water in storage tank to take in the superiors' vegetable plant strain cultivation box cabinet through water pump and ties mist collection mouthful; Closed cabinet body because of interior humidity higher, easily tie mist, this collection mouthful collects importing storage tank by the knot mist on cabinet wall; External water flood mouth; User can be by this mouth directly to the outside delivery port of storage tank water filling; Water in storage tank need regularly replace, and this mouthful can be discharged to the water in storage tank outside; Cabinet storage tank; Indicate with storage tank liquid level; Water injecting pipeline, the water that water pump is driven is up transported in water circulating pipe and goes; Filter screen can prevent that vegetables rhizome or other impurity are drained in total water circulation system.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any modifications of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.