WO2019076359A1

WO2019076359A1 - Smart plant cultivation box

Info

Publication number: WO2019076359A1
Application number: PCT/CN2018/110952
Authority: WO
Inventors: 刘哲
Original assignee: 刘哲
Priority date: 2017-10-19
Filing date: 2018-10-19
Publication date: 2019-04-25
Also published as: CN207461067U

Abstract

Disclosed is a smart plant cultivation box. The smart plant cultivation box is provided with a viewing box (1), a plant root care box (2) and an apparatus toolbox (3) in sequence from top to bottom, wherein an upper partition plate (8) is arranged between the viewing box (1) and the plant root care box (2), a plant outlet (12) for a plant to pass through is arranged on the upper partition (8), and a lower partition plate (11) is arranged between the plant root care box (2) and the apparatus toolbox (3). The viewing box (1) is made of a transparent material, the viewing box (1) is provided with an upper ventilation hole (6) penetrating through a side wall and in communication with the outside, and an irradiation light source (19) capable of emitting light and providing illumination, a temperature measurement device (20) capable of detecting a temperature in the viewing box (1) and an oxygen measurement device (21) capable of detecting the oxygen content in the viewing box (1) are arranged in sequence from top to bottom at the top of the side wall of the viewing box (1). The smart plant cultivation box has a high degree of integration, can perform an intensive control on the conditions required by plant cultivation, and can be operated simply, conveniently and easily.

Description

Intelligent plant planting box

Technical field

The invention relates to the field of intelligent horticulture, in particular to an intelligent plant planting box.

Background technique

With the improvement of people's living conditions, people's demand for ornamental plants gradually tends to be indoors, and people generally have the need to plant ornamental plants indoors. Due to the limited space in the room, placing a large number of scattered devices is bound to cause disorder in the indoor environment. This requires the plant box to develop in the direction of intelligence, integration and miniaturization. The existing equipment cannot be fully integrated and highly integrated, and at the same time, it lacks the ornamental nature and the requirements for the surrounding environment are too high. It is often used in research institutes and in industrial environments, and the degree of intelligence is not high. At the same time, many plant growth boxes, which are actually set for agricultural needs or for research needs, do not take into account the need for viewing and the use of offices and homes that lack specialized agricultural or research conditions. The aforementioned problems of existing indoor plant boxes provide a simple and feasible plant growth for the physical, chemical and biochemical conditions required for plant growth in the functionalization of smart plant boxes or in an office or home planting environment. The box has become a technical problem that the industry needs to solve.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides an intelligent plant planting box which is integrated, simple and practical, and the specific objects are seen in the specific technical effects of the specific implementation part.

In order to achieve the above objective, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

An intelligent plant planting box is provided with a viewing box, a plant root care box and a device toolbox from top to bottom, and an upper partition plate is arranged between the ornamental box and the plant root care box, and the upper partition plate is provided with A plant outlet through which the plant passes, and a lower partition is provided between the plant root care box and the equipment kit. The viewing box is made of a transparent material, and the viewing box is provided with an upper venting port that communicates with the outside through the side wall. The top of the side wall of the viewing box is provided with an illumination source capable of illuminating to provide illumination from top to bottom, and can detect the viewing box. A temperature measuring device for internal temperature and an oxygen measuring device capable of detecting the oxygen content in the viewing box.

According to a further technical solution of the present invention, the plant root care box is made of an opaque material, and the side wall of the plant root care box is provided with a light-transmissive opening, a light-transmissive opening and a side wall between the bottom of the plant root care box from the top. a lower vent, a cold air outlet, and a hot air outlet extending through the side wall of the plant root care box and forming a vacant end outside the side wall, wherein the light transmission port is a through hole penetrating the side wall of the plant root care box, the sunlight The plant root root care box may be irradiated by the light-transmissive opening, and the hot air outlet is connected to the hot air passage, and the cold air outlet is connected to the cold air passage.

According to a further technical solution of the present invention, an electric heater, a nutrient solution storage tank capable of storing nutrient solution, a pesticide storage tank capable of storing pesticides, a small tool box capable of storing small tools, and a smart tool can be arranged side by side in the equipment tool box. a power supply and a cooling fan provided by the electric device provided on the planting box, wherein the electric heater is connected to the hot gas passage, and the hot air generated by the electric heater is sent to the plant root care box through the hot air outlet through the hot air passage; The air outlet of the cooling fan is connected to the cold air passage, and the cold air flows into the plant root care box through the cold air outlet through the passage.

According to a further technical solution of the present invention, the cold air is provided with an ice storage chamber through the passage, and the ice block is input by the ice-increasing port provided on the ice storage chamber, and the ice-spraying port is provided with a baffle capable of opening or closing the ice-spraying port.

According to a further technical solution of the present invention, the nutrient solution storage tank capable of storing the nutrient solution is provided with a sprinkler system, and the sprinkler system includes a nutrient solution pump, a nutrient solution conduit, and a shower head disposed in the nutrient solution storage tank. The nutrient solution pump is powered by a power source, and the sprinkler head extends into the root care box of the plant through the through hole. The sprinkler head is hollow and closed at both ends, and the side wall is provided with a small hole, and the nutrient solution is sprayed through the nutrient solution conduit. After the head, spray the nutrient solution to the plants from the small holes in the side wall of the sprinkler.

According to a further technical solution of the present invention, the pesticide storage tank capable of storing pesticides is provided with a spraying system, and the spraying system includes a pesticide pump, a pesticide conduit, and a sprinkler disposed in the pesticide storage tank, and the pesticide pump is powered by the power source. After the water is passed through the through hole and the plant outlet, the sprinkler extends into the ornamental box, the sprinkler is hollow and closed at both ends, and the side wall is provided with a small hole, and the pesticide is input into the sprinkler via the pesticide conduit from the side wall of the sprinkler The small holes are opened to spray pesticides on plants.

A further technical solution of the present invention is to provide a main controller capable of connecting to the Internet. The main controller is connected to the power source and sends a control signal to the power source. The power source is a temperature measuring device, an oxygen measuring device capable of detecting the oxygen content in the viewing box, and a cooling fan. , electric heater, nutrient liquid pump, pesticide pump power supply.

A further technical solution of the invention consists in that the control signals of the main controller can be passed in via a programmable program or the internet.

According to a further technical solution of the present invention, a cover plate capable of opening or closing an upper opening of the ornamental box is disposed at an upper opening of the viewing box, and the cover plate is movably connected to the side wall of the viewing box through the hinge.

The invention adopting the above technical solution has the following beneficial effects as compared with the prior art: the planting and curing part of the plant is divided into three parts, and the uppermost ornamental part can observe the leaves or stem parts of the plant, and increase The ornamental properties of the plant, the root care structure below can provide basic care for the plant, which can be hydroponic or soil culture; the bottom bottom control part can be used as a cavity to accommodate some basic items, providing space for care; integration The high degree of intelligent monitoring of the conditions required for plant production provides greater convenience for plant cultivation.

DRAWINGS

In order to further illustrate the present invention, the following further describes with reference to the accompanying drawings:

Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the invention;

2 is a schematic structural view of the model of the present patent;

Among them: 1 ornamental box, 2 plant root care box, 3 equipment toolbox, 4 cover, 5 hinge, 6 upper vent, 7 lower vent, 8 upper partition, 9 upper partition fixing, 10 lower partition Plate fixings, 11 lower partitions, 12 plant outlets, 13 electric heaters, 14 hot gas channels, 15 nutrient solution storage tanks, 16 pesticide storage tanks, 17 small toolboxes, 18 power supplies, 19 illumination sources, 20 temperature measuring devices, 21 oxygen content oxygen measuring device, 22 nutrient solution pump, 23 pesticide pump, 24 pesticide catheter, 25 nutrient solution, 26 sprayer, 27 spray head, 28 refrigeration fan, 29 air-conditioning channel, 30 ice storage room, 31 air-conditioning Air outlet, 32 cast ice, 33 baffle, 34 light port, 35 hot air outlet, 36 through hole, 38 main controller, 39 peripheral signal output.

Detailed ways

The invention will be further clarified by the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the words "front", "back", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to the directions in the drawings, the words "inside" and "outside" "Respectively refers to the direction toward or away from the geometric center of a particular component.

An intelligent plant planting box is provided with a viewing box 1, a plant root care box 2, a device toolbox 3 from top to bottom, and a cover plate capable of opening or closing the upper opening of the ornamental box 1 at an upper opening of the ornamental box 1 4, the cover 4 is movably connected to the side wall of the viewing box 1 through the hinge 5, the viewing box 1 is made of a transparent material, and the viewing box 1 is provided with an upper venting opening 6 communicating with the outside through the side wall, and the side wall of the viewing box 1 The top is provided with an illumination source 19 capable of emitting illumination to provide illumination, a temperature measuring device 20 capable of detecting the temperature in the viewing box 1, and an oxygen measuring device 21 capable of detecting the oxygen content in the viewing box 1, wherein the illumination source 19 and the temperature measurement The arrangement order of the device 20, the oxygen content measuring device 21 of oxygen content can be changed, but it should be ensured that the illumination source 19 is located at the uppermost portion. The illumination source 19 can be an ordinary incandescent lamp or a special lamp such as a violet lamp. The illumination source 19 can also include a light control system. The light control system uses visible light and an ultraviolet lamp, and an infrared generation tube is also provided. An electric transformer system or a grating cover and adjustment system is used for the illumination intensity control. Colored lights can be filled with a colored shade or inert gas. The illumination source 19 provides sufficient illumination for viewing, while also sterilizing the viewing box 1 or providing other useful functions. The temperature measuring device 20 selects an existing temperature measuring device, for example, a ZJ1128 multi-point temperature tester produced by Changzhou Zhongjie Electronics Co., Ltd., an HX15 series temperature tester produced by the US OMEGA company, and the temperature control part can also be used. The humidity adjustment plate is included, the humidity meter is equipped with a humidity measuring device, and the upper and lower lines of the humidity are controlled by the process control. The temperature control system uses a temperature measuring device. It is recommended to use a thermocouple device to start by program control. The temperature probe of the temperature measuring device 20 is disposed in the viewing box 1 to facilitate collecting temperature information in the viewing box 1; the oxygen measuring device 21 selects an existing air measuring instrument device, for example, produced by Henan Ou Taiwei Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. G10B pumping oxygen detector, Honeywell oxygen detector sold by Beijing Huatai Boan Technology Co., Ltd.

An upper partition 8 is disposed between the ornamental box 1 and the plant root care box 2, and the upper partition is fastened by a fastener 9. The fastener 9 can be matched with a common T-shaped, cross or other shaped fastening plate and a screw. The fasteners 9 and the fasteners 9 function to fasten the upper partitions 8, and the upper partitions 8 are fixed to the ornamental box 1 by the fixing of the fasteners 9. The upper partition 8 is provided with a plant outlet 12 through which plants can pass, and the plant foliage portion is passed out from the plant outlet 12 and extends into the ornamental box 1 for viewing by the grower. A lower partition 11 is disposed between the plant root care box 2 and the equipment kit 3, the lower partition 11 has a waterproof function, the lower partition 11 is fastened by a fastener 10, and the fastener 10 can be selected from common t-shaped and cross-shaped Or a fastener formed by a fastening plate of other shapes and a screw, the fastener 10 functions to fasten the lower partition 11, and the lower partition 11 is fixed to the plant root care box 2 by the fixing of the fastener 10. When planting plants together, the lower partition 11 is provided with materials necessary for planting soil, fertilizer, etc., and the plants are planted in the soil on the lower partition 11. The plant root care box 2 is made of opaque material, and the side wall of the plant root care box 2 is provided with a light-transmissive port 34, and the side wall between the light-transmissive port 34 and the bottom of the plant root care box 2 is arranged from top to bottom. a position of the lower vent 7, the cold air outlet 31, the hot air outlet 35, the lower vent 7, the cold air outlet 31, and the hot air outlet 35 which penetrate the side wall of the plant root care box 2 and form a free end outside the side wall and The order may vary without affecting the implementation of the objects of the invention. The light-transmissive port 34 is a through hole penetrating the side wall of the plant root care box 2, and the sunlight can be irradiated into the plant root care box 2 by the light-transmitting port 34, and the hot air outlet 35 is connected to the hot air passage 14, the cold air outlet 31 and The cold air passage 29 is connected.

The equipment kit 3 is provided with an electric heater 13 side by side, a nutrient solution storage tank 15 capable of storing nutrient solution, a pesticide storage tank 16 capable of storing pesticides, a small tool box capable of storing small tools, and a smart plant growing box. The power supply 18, the cooling fan 28, and the electric heater 13 provided by the electric device are selected from the existing electric heaters, and an existing electric heater with virtual signal control may be used, and the electric heater 13 is connected to the hot gas passage 14. The hot air passage 14 is an existing tubular or other shaped pipe. The hot air passage 14 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the equipment toolbox 3. The hot air generated by the electric heater 13 is sent to the root of the plant through the hot air outlet 14 through the hot air passage 14. In the tank 2, the plants are heated to regulate the temperature inside the plant root care box 2. The cooling fan 28 selects a common fan or a cooling air fan with a cooling effect, and the air outlet of the cooling fan 28 is connected to the cold air passage 29, and the cold air flows into the plant root care box 2 through the cold air outlet 31 through the passage 29, in order to achieve better results. The cold air passage 29 is provided with an ice storage chamber 30, and the ice cube is input from the ice throwing port 32 provided on the ice storage chamber 30. The ice throwing port 32 is provided with a baffle 33 capable of opening or closing the ice throwing port 32, and the cooling fan The cold air flowing out of the air outlet is exchanged with the ice in the ice storage chamber 30 to further reduce the temperature of the cold air flowing out of the air outlet of the cooling fan 28, so as to further adjust the temperature in the plant root care box 2. The nutrient solution storage tank 15 can mix and store the nutrient solution. The nutrient solution of the nutrient solution can be some trace elements, which can be some liquid fertilizers, and can also be an aqueous solution of some solid fertilizers. The nutrient solution storage tank 15 is further provided with a sprinkler system including a nutrient solution pump 22, a nutrient solution conduit 25, and a shower head 27 disposed in the nutrient solution storage tank 15, and the nutrient solution pump 22 is powered by the power source 18, and sprayed. The shower head 27 extends into the plant root care box 2 through the through hole 36. The sprinkler head 27 is hollow and closed at both ends, and the side wall is provided with a small hole. The nutrient solution is input into the shower head 27 through the nutrient solution conduit 25, and is sprayed. A small hole in the side wall of the head 27 sprays the nutrient solution to the plant. The pesticide storage tank 16 can be prepared and stored. The pesticide storage tank 16 is provided with a spraying system. The spraying system includes a pesticide pump 23 disposed in the pesticide storage tank 16, a pesticide conduit 24, and a sprinkler 26, and the pesticide pump 23 is powered by a power source. After the power supply 18, the sprinkler 26 passes through the passage 36 and the plant outlet 12, and extends into the ornamental box 1. The sprinkler 26 is hollow and closed at both ends, and the side wall is provided with a small hole, and the pesticide is input into the sprinkler 26 through the pesticide conduit 25. A small hole opened in the side wall of the sprinkler 26 sprays pesticides on the plants.

For the purpose of intelligent control, a programmable main controller 38 capable of connecting to the Internet can be provided. The main controller 38 can select an existing programmable intelligent control device that can access the Internet, for example, produced by Taiwan Advantech Co., Ltd. R6000, R6800, R8000 intelligent robot controller, existing equipment such as dmx512 controller produced by Ouches, the control signal of the main controller 38 is input through the program, and can also be input by the grower through the Internet. The main controller can use the microcomputer. And the app is uploaded in two modes to meet the requirements of real-time monitoring. The temperature measuring device 20, the oxygen measuring device 21, the cooling fan 28, the electric heater 13, and the like select an existing device with an intelligent control system, and the data of the measuring probe outputs a signal to the main controller through the integrated signal processing device. The main controller 38 sends signals and commands to control the start and stop of the power source 18, the temperature measuring device 20, the oxygen measuring device 21, the cooling fan 28, the electric heater 13, the nutrient solution pump 22, the pesticide pump 23, etc., and the power source 18 respectively The temperature measuring device 20, the oxygen measuring device 21 capable of detecting the oxygen content in the viewing box 1, the cooling fan 28, the electric heater 13, the nutrient solution pump 22, and the pesticide pump 23 are supplied with power.

As a possible further implementation of the statement:

It is also possible to provide an electrolyte control system, a protein and amino acid control system, an electrolyte control system, an electrolyte measuring device, an inorganic salt injection port for measurement, and a dynamic monitoring and delivery after re-dissolution. The protein and amino acid control system uses a protein and amino acid measuring device, and uses the amino acid protein injection port to measure and re-dissolve the dynamic monitoring and delivery. Therapeutic drug concentration control detection and command system is designed for two purposes. One is to sample regularly and send it to relevant institutions for testing. Enter the host control system after getting the data. The other is direct detection. In the future, different testing instruments will be set according to different drug types.

The invention is based on the cultivation of various kinds of plants, ornamental fungi, edible and medicinal fungi, and can simulate the luminosity, temperature, humidity, electrolyte salinity and gas mobility required for plants and strains. As well as the required nutrients, the precise delivery of gaseous liquid solids and special-purpose substances that need to be grown, the pollination mechanism is given; and dynamic precision observation. It greatly increases the survival rate of plants and the various adaptations to the specific environmental requirements required. At the same time, it also enhances the ornamental and research properties of plants.

This patent enables simultaneous monitoring, monitoring, remote computer or mobile app. For soil cultivation, special nutrient solid cultivation, hydroponic cultivation, special liquid cultivation and gas cultivation can be done. The microbial environment is also given. Give a pollination mechanism. At the same time, it can be used for the cultivation of woody plants, herbs, ornamental fungi, edible, medicinal bacteria (such as Ganoderma lucidum). E.g:

Ms. A set the water supply, nutrition, ventilation and other conditions according to the individualized cultivation plan of the planting box. The more the orchid is better, the better. During Mr. B’s business trip, he used the mobile phone to observe the Ganoderma lucidum data, and remotely directed the water supply, nutrition, and Ganoderma lucidum. The Saudi Arabian Chief of C is tropical, and the apple needs 1200-1500 hours below 7.2 °C to pass the natural dormancy. The chieftain started the refrigeration system. According to the personalized plan, after one and a half months, the apple tree blossomed in anti-season. Manager D sets the subtropical environment in the wooden box, and the lychee is fruitful. Director E calls remote hosting, and the experts take care of them every day. Carter orchids are fragrant. F secretary called the expert remote consultation to successfully cure the disease of dead leaves. G nurses bought a cheap simple version of the wooden box, and the banyan tree grew stronger.

The basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the foregoing embodiments, and that the present invention is described in the foregoing description and the description of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Changes and improvements, these changes and improvements fall within the scope of protection.

Claims

An intelligent plant planting box, characterized in that: a viewing box (1), a plant root care box (2), a device tool box (3), a viewing box (1) and a plant root care box are arranged in order from top to bottom ( 2) Between the upper partition (8), the upper partition (8) is provided with a plant outlet (12) capable of passing the plant, between the plant root care box (2) and the equipment kit (3) A lower partition plate (11) is provided, the ornamental box (1) is made of a transparent material, and the ornamental box (1) is provided with an upper vent (6) that communicates with the outside through the side wall, and the side of the ornamental box (1) The top of the wall is provided with an illumination source (19) capable of emitting illumination to provide illumination, a temperature measuring device (20) capable of detecting the temperature in the viewing box (1), and an oxygen measuring device capable of detecting the oxygen content in the viewing box (1). (twenty one).
A smart planting plant according to claim 1, wherein said plant root care box (2) is made of an opaque material, and a central portion of the side wall of the plant root care box (2) is provided with a light-transmissive opening (34). ), the side wall between the light-transmissive port (34) and the bottom plate of the plant root care box (2) is arranged from the top to the bottom in order from the top of the plant root care box (2) and forms a free end outside the side wall. a lower vent (7), a cold air outlet (31), a hot air outlet (35), the light transmission port (34) is a through hole penetrating the side wall of the plant root care box (2), and the sunlight can be a light transmission port ( 34) Irradiating into the plant root care box (2), the hot air outlet (35) is connected to the hot gas passage (14), and the cold air outlet (31) is connected to the cold air passage (29).
The intelligent plant planting box according to claim 2, wherein the equipment toolbox (3) is provided with an electric heater (13), a nutrient solution storage tank (15) capable of storing nutrient solution, and a pesticide storage tank (16) capable of storing pesticides, a small toolbox (17) capable of storing small tools, a power source (18) capable of powering a power device provided on the smart plant planting box, and a cooling fan (28), The electric heater (13) is connected to the hot gas passage (14), and the hot air generated by the electric heater (13) is sent to the plant root care box (2) through the hot air outlet (35) through the hot air passage (14); The air outlet of the cooling fan (28) is connected to the cold air passage (29), and the cold air flows into the plant root care box (2) through the cold air outlet (31) through the passage (29).
A smart plant planting box according to claim 3, wherein the cold air is provided with an ice storage chamber (30) via the passage (29), and the ice cube is provided by the ice storage opening provided on the ice storage chamber (30) ( 32) The input, the ice transfer port (32) is provided with a baffle (33) capable of opening or closing the ice transfer port (32).
A smart plant planting box according to claim 4, wherein said nutrient solution storage tank (15) capable of storing nutrient solution is provided with a sprinkler system, and said sprinkler system comprises a nutrient solution storage tank (15) a nutrient solution pump (22), a nutrient solution conduit (25), a shower head (27), the nutrient solution pump (22) is powered by a power source (18), and the shower head (27) passes The through hole (36) extends into the plant root care box (2), the sprinkler head (27) is hollow and closed at both ends, and the side wall is provided with a small hole, and the nutrient solution is input into the sprinkler via the nutrient solution conduit (25) (27) After that, the nutrient solution is sprayed on the plant from the small hole opened in the side wall of the shower head (27).
The intelligent plant growing box according to claim 5, wherein the pesticide storage tank (16) capable of storing pesticides is provided with a spraying system, and the spraying system comprises a pesticide storage tank (16). a pesticide pump (23), a pesticide conduit (24), a sprinkler (26), the pesticide pump (23) is powered by a power source (18), the sprinkler (26) passing through the through hole (36) and the plant After the outlet (12), it is inserted into the ornamental box (1). The sprinkler (26) is hollow and closed at both ends. The side wall is provided with small holes. After the pesticide is input into the sprinkler (26) through the pesticide conduit (25), the spray is sprayed. A small hole in the side wall of the device (26) sprays pesticides on the plants.
A smart planting plant according to claim 6, wherein a main controller (38) capable of connecting to the Internet is provided, and the main controller (38) is connected to the power source (18) and controls the power source (18). The signal and power source (18) are respectively a temperature measuring device (20), an oxygen measuring device (21) capable of detecting the oxygen content in the viewing box (1), a cooling fan (28), an electric heater (13), a nutrient liquid pump ( 22), the pesticide pump (23) is powered.
A smart plant growing box according to claim 7, wherein the control signal of the main controller (38) is passed through a programmable program or the Internet.
The intelligent plant planting box according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that: the upper opening of the ornamental box (1) is provided with a cover plate capable of opening or closing the upper opening of the ornamental box (1). (4) The cover (4) is movably connected to the side wall of the viewing box (1) through the hinge (5).