CN108651267A - A kind of Multifunctional lighting planter units - Google Patents
A kind of Multifunctional lighting planter units Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108651267A CN108651267A CN201810572352.2A CN201810572352A CN108651267A CN 108651267 A CN108651267 A CN 108651267A CN 201810572352 A CN201810572352 A CN 201810572352A CN 108651267 A CN108651267 A CN 108651267A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- pallet
- interlayer
- collecting pipe
- liquid storage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Multifunctional lighting planter units, including holder group, the vertical support frame of holder group is equipped with multilayer insulating panel hole, is supported by one or more elementary layers by the support card in partition board hole in holder group, unit layer height is adjusted by support card；Further include the manifold system being connected with elementary layer, manifold system includes high-pressure main, feed liquor house steward and go out liquid house steward；The elementary layer includes that same level height is equipped with one or more movable trays assembly, interlayer high pressure collecting pipe, an interlayer feed liquor collecting pipe being connect with feed liquor house steward by float liquid level module and the interlayer being connect with go out liquid house steward of a connection high-pressure main go out liquid collecting pipe, and movable tray assembly goes out liquid collecting pipe with the interlayer high pressure collecting pipe, interlayer feed liquor collecting pipe and interlayer and connect.The present invention can be suitable for more plant varieties and cultivated form, and have the characteristics that plant products are big, low energy consumption, be promoted the use of conducive in the plant factor of extensive industrialization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Multifunctional lighting planter units, belong to artificial lighting planting industry technical field.
Background technology
Plant factor is to realize crops anniversary quantity-produced high-efficiency agriculture system by high-precision environment control in facility
System is the temperature for utilizing computer to give birth to plant, humidity, illumination, CO2The environmental conditions such as concentration and nutrient solution carry out automatic
Control, make the fertility of facility implants not by or the control type production that is seldom restricted by natural conditions.
The varieties of plant of existing vegetables illumination plantation factory is single, mostly based on plant nutrient solution means, victual
Generally pollution-free vegetable, it is difficult to produce organic vegetable.The reason of vegetable cultivation single varieties, is attributed to plantation plant facilities
Design.Common non-outdoor vegetable has the multiple types such as mushroom, sprout vegetables, leaf vegetables, according to the difference of vegetable variety, can divide
Not Cai Yong a variety of cultivation means such as solid state substrate cultivation, semi-solid matrix cultivation, mist state cultivation or liquid cultivation supports are provided, but
In fact, existing plantation plant manager can not accomplish the demand according to market to victual to adjust cultivation means.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Multifunctional lighting planter units, it can be suitable for more plant varieties
And cultivated form, and have the characteristics that plant products are big, low energy consumption, it is pushed away conducive in the illumination of extensive industrialization plantation factory
It is wide to use.
Technical scheme of the present invention：A kind of Multifunctional planting unit, its main feature is that, including holder group, holder group it is vertical
Holder is equipped with multilayer insulating panel hole, is supported by one or more elementary layers, unit by the support card in partition board hole in holder group
Layer height is adjusted by support card；Further include the manifold system being connected with elementary layer, manifold system includes high-pressure main, feed liquor
Manifold and go out liquid house steward, setting solenoid valve or hand-operated valve control liquid in-out on manifold system, and manifold system is connected to high service, supplies
Liquid and return liquid system；The elementary layer includes that same level height is equipped with one or more movable trays assembly, a connection height
Press the interlayer high pressure collecting pipe of manifold, an interlayer feed liquor collecting pipe being connect with feed liquor house steward by float liquid level module, with
And the interlayer being connect with go out liquid house steward goes out liquid collecting pipe, movable tray assembly converges with the interlayer high pressure collecting pipe, interlayer feed liquor
Flow tube goes out liquid collecting pipe with interlayer and connects.
In Multifunctional lighting planter units above-mentioned, the holder group be additionally provided with the electric connector female with protective cover,
Optical sensor, CO2And Temperature Humidity Sensor and soil humidity sensor, bulb powered electricity is connected in electric connector female
Cable.
In Multifunctional lighting planter units above-mentioned, the movable tray assembly includes movable bracket, is set on movable bracket
There are one with feed liquor structure and the liquid storage pallet for going out liquid structure；One or more light extractions are equipped with below movable bracket downward and conveniently
The electric light source of replacement；One or more field planting disks for cultivated plant or disposable plantation support are equipped in the liquid storage pallet
Disk.
In Multifunctional lighting planter units above-mentioned, the float liquid level module includes the liquid level being fixed on layering bracket
Slot, level tank is interior to be equipped with liquid-level-adjustable float-controlled valve or liquid level gauge；Set on level tank there are two respectively with interlayer feed liquor collecting pipe and
Interlayer goes out the Quick-change hose connector of liquid collecting pipe connection.When Multifunctional planting unit as nursery in use, unit interfloor height
It recedes into the background, layering bracket installs 2 level tanks, and the elementary layer of Multifunctional planting unit can be made to double.
In Multifunctional lighting planter units above-mentioned, the internal structure of movable tray assembly can be divided into two kinds, the first
Situation is：The field planting disk or disposable plantation pallet are fixed on the field planting disc carrier in liquid storage pallet, and field planting disc carrier is logical
It crosses the adjustment bar connection field planting of field planting disk elevation to try to get to the heart of a matter seat, according to Cultural plan, height that field planting disk is placed is by the field planting disk selected
Elevation adjusts bar and determines.The program can be used for root atomising cultivation mode.
In Multifunctional lighting planter units above-mentioned, bottom is equipped with head-up spraying dress of spraying in the liquid storage pallet
It sets, nutrient solution is ejected into the plant root of top by fog-spray nozzle；Spraying continues or interval time passes through solenoid valve or hand-operated valve
Control.
In Multifunctional lighting planter units above-mentioned, second of internal structure of movable tray assembly is:The field planting disk
Or disposable plantation pallet is fixed in the plantation pallet in liquid storage pallet；Plant the liquid that pallet is equipped with through-hole and liquid storage pallet
Connection, the program can be used for exempting from being colonized disk or disposable plantation pallet is directly planted in planting pallet.
In Multifunctional lighting planter units above-mentioned, bottom is equipped with draining layer in the liquid storage pallet；The movable bracket
Lower section is additionally provided with the head-down spraying device of spraying, and water purification or nutrient solution are ejected into the plant leaf surface of lower section by fog-spray nozzle；Spray
Mist continues or interval time is controlled by solenoid valve or hand-operated valve.
In Multifunctional lighting planter units above-mentioned, the draining layer by being colonized the seat and fixed transverse bar is aerial is formed of trying to get to the heart of a matter,
Field planting seat of trying to get to the heart of a matter is equipped with transverse bar connection card, and adjacent fixation transverse bar is by screw and is connected to field planting and tries to get to the heart of a matter between seat
Transverse bar connection card links together.
In Multifunctional lighting planter units above-mentioned, in liquid storage pallet bottom setting labyrinth protrusion, reduce solid matter into
Enter out in liquid structure；Liquid storage pallet is tried to get to the heart of a matter and disk side also sets up multiple local reduction's blind holes for feed liquor or drain, is facilitated various
Layout pattern, when use, drill through, and enhance the versatility of liquid storage pallet；When if necessary to limit bottom limit level, in liquid storage support
The position-limiting tube of certain altitude is inserted on disk osculum to realize, the liquid level less than limit nozzle can not be discharged；It is filled in liquid storage pallet
Liquid continues or interval time can be controlled by solenoid valve or hand-operated valve.
Also include the cable of one or more tape cable specification set, the electricity in Multifunctional lighting planter units above-mentioned
Cable one end is connected with electric connector, and the other end is connected with electric light source；The cable gauge puts on setting specification loop port, cable
Specification set is fixed on by specification loop port on movable bracket；It is provided on the movable bracket one or more for installing
The mounting-positioning holes with positioning protrusion of electric light source.
Compared with prior art, Multifunctional planting unit of the invention helps to realize solid state substrate, semi-solid matrix, mist
A variety of cultivation means such as state or liquid can realize that the cultivation of the various vegetables kinds such as mushroom, sprout vegetables, leaf vegetables, forage grass are planted
Training even includes the pesticide residual degradation cultivation etc. as outdoor vegetable.Moreover, the Multifunctional lighting planter units can be used disposably
It plants pallet or field planting disk cultivates vegetables, disposable pallet or customized disc, be in process of production production auxiliary again, can transport
Or the effect of outer packing product is undertaken in sales process, be put into after consumer's purchase it is own, based on similar number of patent application
Vegetable cultivating can be continued to undertake in 201711079902.9 illumination cultivation box, the auxiliary of preservation acts on, it can be achieved that live body vegetables
Production, picking, transport and consumption integration.And then vegetables production and consumption present situation is changed, provide vegetables life for people
The completely new selection of production and consumption pattern.
The present invention improves the kind of kind of plant and yield, can significantly reduce illumination plantation factory to the maximum extent
Specific energy consumption is compared with 7~15 degree of electricity of per kilogram vegetables power consumption of tradition plantation factory, has used Multifunctional lighting kind of the present invention
The power consumption for planting the illumination plantation factory per kilogram vegetables of unit is directly preferably minimized 2 degree of electricity or so, for illumination plant factory products into
Enter normal vegetable consumption market and brings hope.Be conducive to plant dealer according to market demand real-time selection Plant plane and plantation
Kind provides the facility guarantee of high-yield high-quality for plantation dealer's planting vegetable.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 removals for the structural schematic diagram after heat-extraction system；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram after Fig. 1 removal piecemeal activity pallet assembly；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the first movable tray assembly in embodiment (with field planting disk)；
Fig. 5 is another viewing angle constructions schematic diagram of Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 be structure shown in Fig. 4 assembling after schematic diagram；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the first movable tray assembly in embodiment (the disposable plantation pallet of band)；
Fig. 8 be structure shown in Fig. 7 assembling after schematic diagram；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of second of movable tray assembly (with field planting disk) in embodiment；
Figure 10 be structure shown in Fig. 9 assembling after schematic diagram；
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of second of movable tray assembly in embodiment (the disposable plantation pallet of band)；
Figure 12 be structure shown in Figure 11 assembling after schematic diagram；
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of second of movable tray assembly (only planting pallet) in embodiment；
Figure 14 be structure shown in Figure 13 assembling after schematic diagram；
Figure 15 is the structural schematic diagram of movable tray assembly removal liquid storage pallet inner body；
Figure 16 is movable bracket rectangular structure schematic diagram；
Figure 17 is float liquid level modular structure schematic diagram；
Figure 18 is movable tray assembly fixed structure schematic diagram.
Label in attached drawing：2- movable trays assemble, 2.1- movable brackets, 2.1.1- light bulb fixing brackets, 2.1.2- electricity
Cable hooks, 2.2- liquid storage pallets, 2.2.1- local reductions blind hole, and the labyrinths 2.2.2- protrusion, 2.2.3- draining layers, 2.2.4- fixes horizontal
Muscle, 2.2.5- transverse bar connection cards, 2.2.6- position-limiting tubes, 2.2.7- screws, 2.3- electric light sources, electricity of the 2.4- with electric connector
Cable, 2.5- cable gauge sets, 2.5.1- specification loop ports, 2.6- light bulb fixed rings, 2.7- light bulb protective covers, 2.8- installation positioning
Hole, 2.9- kinds plant pallet, 2.9.1- through-holes, and 2.9.2- disposably plants pallet, the disposable pallet covers of 2.9.3-, 2.10- field planting
Disk, 2.10.1- are colonized disc carrier, and 2.10.2- field planting is tried to get to the heart of a matter seat, and 2.10.3- customized disc elevations adjust bar, 2.11- spraying devices,
2.11.1- fog-spray nozzle, 2.11.2- fixed springs, 2.12- interlayer high pressure collecting pipes, 2.13- interlayer feed liquor collecting pipes, 2.14- layers
Between go out liquid collecting pipe, 2.15- pipe clamps, 6.1- optical sensors, 6.2-CO2And Temperature Humidity Sensor, 6.3- soil moisture sensing
Device, 7- holder groups, 7.1- float liquid level modules, 7.1.1- level tanks, 7.1.2- liquid-level-adjustable float-controlled valves, 7.1.3- layering supports
Frame, 7.1.4- Quick-change hose connectors, 7.2- feed liquor house stewards, 7.3- go out liquid house steward, 7.4- high-pressure mains, 7.5- solenoid valves, 7.6-
Hand-operated valve, 7.7- vertical support frames, 7.7.1- multilayer insulating panels hole, 7.7.2- support cards, 7.8- cross reinforcings, 7.9- are longitudinally reinforced
Muscle, electric connector females of the 7.10- with protective cover, 7.10.1- bulb powered cables.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but is not intended as the foundation limited the present invention.
Embodiment.A kind of Multifunctional planting unit is as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, including holder group 7, holder group 7 it is vertical
Holder 7.7 is equipped with multilayer insulating panel hole 7.7.1, is supported by one by the support card 7.7.2 in partition board hole 7.7.1 in holder group 7
A or multiple elementary layers, unit layer height are adjusted by support card 7.7.2, as shown in figure 18；Further include being connected with elementary layer
Manifold system, manifold system includes high-pressure main 7.4, feed liquor house steward 7.2 and go out liquid house steward 7.3, and electricity is arranged on manifold system
Magnet valve 7.5 or hand-operated valve 7.6 control liquid in-out, and manifold system is connected to high service, feed flow and return liquid system；The elementary layer packet
It includes same level height and is equipped with the interlayer high pressure collecting pipe that one or more movable trays assemble 2, connection high-pressure mains 7.4
2.12, an interlayer feed liquor collecting pipe 2.13 being connect with feed liquor house steward 7.2 by float liquid level module 7.1 and with go out liquid
The interlayer of 7.3 manifold connections of manifold goes out liquid collecting pipe 2.14, movable tray assembly 2 and the interlayer high pressure collecting pipe 2.12, layer
Between feed liquor collecting pipe 2.13 and interlayer go out the connection of liquid collecting pipe 2.14.The holder group 7 is additionally provided with the electric connector with protective cover
Part female 7.10, optical sensor 6.1, CO2And Temperature Humidity Sensor 6.2 and soil humidity sensor 6.3, electric connector are female
Bulb powered cable 7.10.1 is connected on first 7.10.It is provided with the movable tray at the top of illumination planter units and assembles 2 not
Including pallet 2.2；Movable tray assembly 2 in illumination planter units bottom is set and does not include electric light source 2.3.
The structure of the float liquid level module 7.1 is as shown in figure 17, including the level tank being fixed on layering bracket 7.1.3
7.1.1, liquid-level-adjustable float-controlled valve 7.1.2 or liquid level gauge are equipped in level tank 7.1.1；There are two being set on level tank 7.1.1 respectively
Go out the Quick-change hose connector 7.1.4 that liquid collecting pipe 2.14 is connect with interlayer feed liquor collecting pipe 2.13 and interlayer.Work as Multifunctional planting
For unit as nursery in use, unit interfloor height recedes into the background, layering bracket 7.1.3 installs 2 level tank 7.1.1, can make
The elementary layer of Multifunctional planting unit doubles.
Wherein movable tray assembly 2 can be two kinds of basic structure types.
The first is as shown in Fig. 4 to Fig. 8, including movable bracket 2.1, set on movable bracket 2.1 there are one band feed liquor structure
With the liquid storage pallet 2.2 for going out liquid structure；The electric light that 2.1 lower section of movable bracket is equipped with one or more light extractions downward and is convenient for changing
Source 2.3；It is equipped with one or more field planting disks 2.10 for cultivated plant in the liquid storage pallet 2.2 or disposably plants pallet
2.9.2.The field planting disk 2.10 or disposable plantation pallet 2.9.2 are fixed on the field planting disc carrier in liquid storage pallet 2.2
2.10.1 on, field planting disc carrier 2.10.1 is colonized the 2.10.2 that tries to get to the heart of a matter by being colonized the adjustment bar 2.10.3 connections of disk elevation, according to
Cultural plan, the height that field planting disk 2.10 is placed are determined by the field planting disk elevation adjustment bar 2.10.3 selected.The liquid storage pallet
Bottom is equipped with the spraying devices 2.11 of fog-spray nozzle 2.11.1 upward in 2.2, and nutrient solution is ejected into top by fog-spray nozzle 2.11.1
Plant root；Spraying continues or interval time is controlled by solenoid valve 7.5 or hand-operated valve 7.6.
Second as shown in Fig. 9 to Figure 14, including movable bracket 2.1 sets that there are one band feed liquor structures on movable bracket 2.1
With the liquid storage pallet 2.2 for going out liquid structure；The electric light that 2.1 lower section of movable bracket is equipped with one or more light extractions downward and is convenient for changing
Source 2.3；It is equipped with one or more field planting disks 2.10 for cultivated plant in the liquid storage pallet 2.2 or disposably plants pallet
2.9.2.The field planting disk 2.10 or disposable plantation pallet 2.9.2 are fixed in the plantation pallet 2.9 in liquid storage pallet 2.2；
Plant the fluid connection that pallet 2.9 is equipped with through-hole 2.9.1 and liquid storage pallet 2.2.
The liquid storage pallet 2.2 of two kinds of structures is essentially identical with the structure of lower portion, as shown in Figure 15 and Figure 16, liquid storage pallet
Bottom is equipped with draining layer 2.2.3 in 2.2；2.1 lower section of the movable bracket is additionally provided with fog-spray nozzle 2.11.1 spraying devices directed downwardly
2.11, water purification or nutrient solution are ejected into the plant leaf surface of lower section by fog-spray nozzle 2.11.1；Spraying continues or interval time passes through
Solenoid valve 7.5 or hand-operated valve 7.6 control.The draining layer 2.2.3 is by being colonized try to get to the heart of a matter a 2.10.2 and fixed transverse bar 2.2.3.1 framves
Sky is formed, and the 2.10.2 that tries to get to the heart of a matter that is colonized passes through spiral shell equipped with transverse bar connection card 2.2.3.2, adjacent fixation transverse bar 2.2.4
Nail 2.2.3.3 and the transverse bar connection card 2.2.5 being connected between being colonized the 2.10.2 that tries to get to the heart of a matter link together.
Labyrinth protrusion 2.2.2 is arranged in bottom in liquid storage pallet 2.2, reduces solid matter and enters in liquid structure；Liquid storage support
Disk 2.2 is tried to get to the heart of a matter and disk side also sets up multiple local reduction's blind hole 2.2.1 for feed liquor or drain, is facilitated various layout patterns, is made
Used time drills through, the versatility of enhancing liquid storage pallet 2.2；When if necessary to limit bottom limit level, drained in liquid storage pallet 2.2
The position-limiting tube 2.2.6 of certain altitude is inserted on hole to realize, liquid level of 2.2.6 mouthfuls less than position-limiting tube can not be discharged；Liquid storage pallet
2.2 internal-filling liquids continue or interval time can be controlled by solenoid valve 7.5 or hand-operated valve 7.6.It also include one or more tape cable
The cable 2.4 of specification set 2.5,2.4 one end of the cable are connected with electric connector, and the other end is connected with electric light source 2.3；It is described
Specification loop port is set on cable gauge set 2.5, and cable gauge set 2.5 is fixed on by specification loop port on movable bracket 2.1；
One or more mounting-positioning holes with positioning protrusion for installing electric light source 2.3 are provided on the movable bracket 2.1
2.8。
It adjusts movable tray and assembles the achievable Multifunctional lighting plantation application scheme of 2 accessories collocation
1, when for mist state spray culture, the structure of movable tray assembly 2 is：Set in liquid storage pallet 2.2 there are one or
Multiple field planting disks 2.10 for cultivated plant, field planting disk 2.10 are fixed on field planting disc carrier 2.10.1, are colonized disc carrier
2.10.1 it is colonized the 2.10.2 that tries to get to the heart of a matter by being colonized the adjustment bar 2.10.3 connections of disk elevation, according to Cultural plan, is colonized disk 2.10
The height of placement is determined by the field planting disk elevation adjustment bar 2.10.3 selected.Disk 2.10 is colonized according to cultivar or scheme, is had
It is suitble to the various structures of all kinds of cultivation objects.Spraying device 2.11 is arranged in bottom in liquid storage pallet 2.2, and nutrient solution passes through fog-spray nozzle
2.11.1 being ejected into plant root；Or spraying device 2.11 is equipped with below movable bracket 2.1, nutrient solution or water purification pass through spraying
Head 2.11.1 is ejected into crown, and spraying device 2.11 is fixed to by fixed spring 2.11.2 on movable bracket 2.1.Do not make
Liquid level, feed liquor and the outlet end Quick-change hose short circuit of float liquid level module 7.1, high pressure water are controlled with float liquid level module 7.1
Interlayer feed liquor collecting pipe 2.13 is directly entered to connect with the spraying device 2.11 in liquid storage pallet 2.2；Below movable bracket 2.1
Spraying device 2.11 connect with interlayer high pressure collecting pipe 2.12.Spraying continues or interval time can pass through solenoid valve 7.5 or hand
Dynamic valve 7.6 controls.
2, when for solid state substrate or semi-solid matrix cultivation, the structure of movable tray assembly 2 is：Liquid storage pallet 2.2
It is interior to be equipped with one or more plantation pallets 2.9 for being used for cultivated plant；Or movable tray when mist state spray culture is assembled into 2 structures
In field planting disk 2.10 be changed to disposable plantation pallet 2.9.2, restore the normal connection of float liquid level module 7.1, when necessary
The spraying device 2.11 in liquid storage pallet 2.2 can be cancelled, can determine whether be put into drip in liquid storage pallet 2.2 according to plantation scheme
Water layer 2.2.3, draining layer 2.2.3 are used for adjusting the height that plantation pallet 2.9 is placed in liquid storage pallet 2.2, draining layer 2.2.3
The 2.10.2 that can be tried to get to the heart of a matter by field planting is fixed transverse bar 2.2.4 and transverse bar connection card 2.2.5 is screwed and constitutes；Plant pallet
2.9 are equipped with the fluid connection of through-hole 2.9.1 and liquid storage pallet 2.2.2.1 lower section of movable bracket is equipped with spraying device 2.11, nutrition
Liquid or water purification are ejected into crown by fog-spray nozzle 2.11.1, and spraying device 2.11 is fixed to by fixed spring 2.11.2 and is lived
On dynamic bracket 2.1；Venthole can be arranged in the bottom of disposable plantation pallet 2.9.2 and surrounding, penetrate into it convenient for external liquid
Interior and as commodity live body vegetables when, ventilates.Seed layer collocation plant suitable solid nutrient matrix when plantation, at disposable kind
It plants in pallet 2.9.2 or plantation pallet 2.9 and nutrient matrix and seed layer is set from bottom to up, water water or nutrient solution, wait for seed
Disposable plantation pallet 2.9.2 plantation pallet 2.9 is put into when germination to be placed in liquid storage pallet 2.2；Or it directly will be disposable
Plantation pallet 2.9.2 is placed in liquid storage pallet 2.2；Or the field planting disc carrier 2.10.1 for being placed in disposable plantation pallet 2.9.2
On.
When solid state substrate Cultural plan, adjustment float liquid level module 7.1 controls water purification or nutrient solution liquid level in draining floor height
Near degree, moisture is permeated by matrix capillary gap to solid state substrate.
When semi-solid matrix Cultural plan, adjustment float liquid level module 7.1 controls water or nutrient solution liquid level timing portion floods
Not or total flooding solid state substrate；According to liquid level, matrix floods lasting or interval time can be by solenoid valve 7.5 or hand-operated valve
7.6 control.
3, when being cultivated for liquid nutritional liquid, the structure of movable tray assembly 2 is：Structure when being cultivated using mist state；
Or structure when being cultivated using solid state substrate or semi-solid matrix,
When liquid cultivation is using mist state growing structures, set off with being colonized the work cultivation of disk 2.10, it is fixed that field planting disk 2.10 is fixed on
It plants on disc carrier 2.10.1, the height that field planting disk 2.10 is placed is determined by the field planting disk elevation adjustment bar 2.10.3 selected.Or it adopts
Making cultivation with disposable plantation pallet 2.9.2 to set off, the disposable pallet 2.9.2 that plants is fixed on field planting disc carrier 2.10.1,
The height that disposable plantation pallet 2.9.2 is placed is determined by the field planting disk elevation adjustment bar 2.10.3 selected.
When liquid cultivation is using solid state substrate or semi-solid matrix growing structures, cultivation is made using field planting disk 2.10 and is set off,
Field planting disk 2.10 is fixed on plantation pallet 2.9.Or cultivation is made using disposable plantation pallet 2.9.2 and is set off, it is disposable to plant
Pallet 2.9.2 is fixed on plantation pallet 2.9.
Wherein upper limit level can adjust that float liquid level module 7.1 controls water or nutrient solution liquid level is carried out timing portion and flooded or entirely
Submerged plant root；If necessary to lower control limit liquid level, the position-limiting tube of certain altitude is inserted on 2.2 osculum of liquid storage pallet
2.2.6 it realizes, liquid level of 2.2.6 mouthfuls less than position-limiting tube can not be discharged.Cultivation object root is flooded persistently or interval time can lead to
It crosses solenoid valve 7.5 or hand-operated valve 7.6 controls.
4, when for growing nursery and culture and sprout vegetables, the structure of movable tray assembly 2 is：It cultivates and ties with liquid nutritional liquid
Structure is identical, difference lies in making to cultivate using disposable plantation pallet 2.9.2 to set off, for needing lower height when growing nursery and culture
Degree, can be arranged more elementary layers.
Solid nutrient matrix and seed layer are set from bottom to up in disposably plantation pallet 2.9.2；Or by even distribution of seed
The bottoms disposable plantation pallet 2.9.2 at fiber lay down bottom.
Disposable plantation pallet 2.9.2 is fixed on field planting disc carrier 2.10.1, disposable to plant what pallet 2.9.2 was placed
Height is determined by the field planting disk elevation adjustment bar 2.10.3 selected；Or disposable plantation pallet 2.9.2 is fixed on plantation pallet 2.9
On.
Spraying device 2.11 can be equipped with below movable bracket 2.1, nutrient solution or water purification are passed through by nutrient solution or water purification
Fog-spray nozzle 2.11.1 is ejected into seed layer, and spraying device 2.11 is fixed to by fixed spring 2.11.2 on movable bracket 2.1；
Spraying continues or interval time can be controlled by solenoid valve 7.5 or hand-operated valve 7.6.
Adjustable float liquid level module 7.1 controls water purification or nutrient solution liquid level near draining layer height, and moisture leans on matrix
Capillary gap is permeated to nutrient matrix, keeps Nutrient medium humidity.
Adjustable float liquid level module 7.1 controls water or nutrient solution liquid level timing portion floods or total flooding nutrient matrix；
According to liquid level, matrix floods lasting or interval time can be by solenoid valve 7.5 or the control of hand-operated valve 7.6.
5, when for mushroom cultivation, the structure of movable tray assembly 2 is：Identical as structure when growing nursery and culture, difference exists
It is only set off as bacterium bag in disposably plantation pallet 2.9.2, it is one or more to be connect by disposable plantation pallet 2.9.2 dress wrap moldings
Kind is put into plantation pallet 2.9 or ignores plantation pallet 2.9 at bacterium bag, by the bacterium bag being inoculated with, and is directly placed into liquid storage pallet 2.2
In, or on field planting disc carrier 2.10.1, carry out thalline culture；
Or traditional bacterium bag pattern is used, it is placed directly in liquid storage pallet 2.2.
It can be sprayed by fog-spray nozzle 2.11.1 equipped with spraying device 2.11, nutrient solution or water purification below movable bracket 2.1
To bacterium bag surface, spraying device 2.11 is fixed to by fixed spring 2.11.2 on movable bracket 2.1.
Spraying continues or interval time can be controlled by solenoid valve 7.5 or hand-operated valve 7.6；Without using float liquid level module
7.1 control liquid levels, setting interlayer high pressure collecting pipe 2.12,7.1 liquid feeding end of float liquid level module can use Quick-change hose high with interlayer
Collecting pipe 2.12 is pressed to connect.
6, when being cultivated for forage grass, the structure of movable tray assembly 2 is：It is identical as liquid nutritional liquid growing structures, area
It is not that the plantation work cultivation of pallet 2.9 of bigger specification, which can be used, sets off, and as shown in Figure 13 and Figure 14, pallet is planted in big specification
Solid nutrient matrix and seed layer are set in 2.9；Or by even distribution of seed in 2.9 bottom of big specification plantation pallet.
Spraying device 2.11 can be equipped with below movable bracket 2.1, nutrient solution or water purification are passed through by nutrient solution or water purification
Fog-spray nozzle 2.11.1 is ejected into seed layer, and spraying device 2.11 is fixed to by fixed spring 2.11.2 on movable bracket 2.1；
Spraying continues or interval time can be controlled by solenoid valve 7.5 or hand-operated valve 7.6；
Adjustable float liquid level module 7.1 controls water purification or nutrient solution liquid level near draining layer height, and moisture leans on matrix
Capillary gap is permeated to nutrient matrix, keeps Nutrient medium humidity；
Adjustable float liquid level module 7.1 controls water or nutrient solution liquid level timing portion floods or total flooding nutrient matrix；
According to liquid level, matrix floods lasting or interval time can be by solenoid valve 7.5 or the control of hand-operated valve 7.6.
7, when continuing to cultivate or remove pesticide residue for open country plant and vegetables immigration illumination planter units, activity support
Disk assembly 2 structure be：Identical as structure when growing nursery and culture, difference lies in disposable plantation pallet 2.9.2 as open country plant
With setting off for vegetable transplanting.
One or more disposable plantation pallet 2.9.2 for moving into open country plant and vegetables are put into plantation pallet 2.9
Or ignore plantation pallet 2.9, it is directly placed into liquid storage pallet 2.2, or on field planting disc carrier 2.10.1, carry out continuing to cultivate；
Other traditional planting container patterns can be used, be placed directly in liquid storage pallet 2.2.
It can be sprayed by fog-spray nozzle 2.11.1 equipped with spraying device 2.11, nutrient solution or water purification below movable bracket 2.1
Onto plant or vegetables blade face, spraying device 2.11 is fixed to by fixed spring 2.11.2 on movable bracket 2.1；Spraying continues
Or interval time can be controlled by solenoid valve 7.5 or hand-operated valve 7.6；
Adjustable float liquid level module 7.1 controls water purification or nutrient solution liquid level near draining layer height, and moisture leans on matrix
Capillary gap is permeated to nutrient matrix, keeps Nutrient medium humidity.
Adjustable float liquid level module 7.1 controls water or nutrient solution liquid level timing portion floods or total flooding nutrient matrix；
According to liquid level, matrix floods lasting or interval time can be by solenoid valve 7.5 or the control of hand-operated valve 7.6.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of Multifunctional lighting planter units, it is characterised in that：Including holder group (7), the vertical support frame of holder group (7)
(7.7) it is equipped with multilayer insulating panel hole (7.7.1), is propped up by the support card (7.7.2) in partition board hole (7.7.1) in holder group (7)
There are one supports or multiple elementary layers, unit layer height are adjusted by support card (7.7.2)；Further include be connected with elementary layer it is total
Guard system, manifold system include high-pressure main (7.4), feed liquor house steward (7.2) and go out liquid house steward (7.3), are arranged on manifold system
Solenoid valve (7.5) or hand-operated valve (7.6) control liquid in-out, and manifold system is connected to high service, feed flow and return liquid system；The list
First layer includes that same level height is equipped with one or more movable trays assembly (2), an interlayer for connecting high-pressure main (7.4)
High pressure collecting pipe (2.12), an interlayer feed liquor collecting pipe being connect with feed liquor house steward (7.2) by float liquid level module (7.1)
(2.13) and with go out liquid house steward (7.3) interlayer connecting goes out liquid collecting pipe (2.14), and movable tray assembles (2) and the layer
Between high pressure collecting pipe (2.12), interlayer feed liquor collecting pipe (2.13) and interlayer go out liquid collecting pipe (2.14) connection.
2. Multifunctional lighting planter units according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The holder group (7) is additionally provided with band
The electric connector female (7.10) of protective cover, optical sensor (6.1), CO2And Temperature Humidity Sensor (6.2) and soil moisture
Sensor (6.3) is connected with bulb powered cable (7.10.1) in electric connector female (7.10).
3. Multifunctional lighting planter units according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Movable tray assembly (2) packet
Movable bracket (2.1) is included, is set on movable bracket (2.1) there are one with feed liquor structure and the liquid storage pallet (2.2) for going out liquid structure；It is living
The electric light source (2.3) for being equipped with one or more light extractions below dynamic bracket (2.1) downward and being convenient for changing；The liquid storage pallet
(2.2) one or more field planting disks (2.10) for cultivated plant or disposably plantation pallet (2.9.2) are equipped in.
4. Multifunctional lighting planter units according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The float liquid level module (7.1)
Including the level tank (7.1.1) being fixed on layering bracket (7.1.3), liquid-level-adjustable float-controlled valve is equipped in level tank (7.1.1)
(7.1.2) or liquid level gauge；Go out liquid remittance there are two being set on level tank (7.1.1) with interlayer feed liquor collecting pipe (2.13) and interlayer respectively
The Quick-change hose connector (7.1.4) of flow tube (2.14) connection；When Multifunctional lighting planter units as nursery in use, elementary layer
Between highly recede into the background, layering bracket (7.1.3) install 2 level tanks (7.1.1), the list of Multifunctional lighting planter units can be made
First layer doubles.
5. Multifunctional lighting planter units according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The field planting disk (2.10) is primary
Property plantation pallet (2.9.2) be fixed on the field planting disc carrier (2.10.1) in liquid storage pallet (2.2), be colonized disc carrier
(2.10.1) is colonized seat (2.10.2) of trying to get to the heart of a matter by being colonized disk elevation adjustment bar (2.10.3) connection, according to Cultural plan, field planting
The height that disk (2.10) is placed is determined by the field planting disk elevation adjustment bar (2.10.3) selected.
6. Multifunctional lighting planter units according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The interior bottom of the liquid storage pallet (2.2)
Portion is equipped with the spraying device (2.11) of fog-spray nozzle (2.11.1) upward, and nutrient solution is ejected into top by fog-spray nozzle (2.11.1)
Plant root；Spraying continues or interval time is controlled by solenoid valve (7.5) or hand-operated valve (7.6).
7. Multifunctional lighting planter units according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The field planting disk (2.10) is primary
Property plantation pallet (2.9.2) be fixed on the plantation pallet (2.9) in liquid storage pallet (2.2) Nei；It plants pallet (2.9) and is equipped with through-hole
The fluid connection of (2.9.1) and liquid storage pallet (2.2).
8. the Multifunctional lighting planter units according to claim 5 or 7, it is characterised in that：In the liquid storage pallet (2.2)
Bottom is equipped with draining layer (2.2.3)；It is additionally provided with fog-spray nozzle (2.11.1) spraying device directed downwardly below the movable bracket (2.1)
(2.11), water purification or nutrient solution are ejected into the plant leaf surface of lower section by fog-spray nozzle (2.11.1)；Spraying continues or interval time
It is controlled by solenoid valve (7.5) or hand-operated valve (7.6).
9. Multifunctional lighting planter units according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The draining layer (2.2.3) is by fixed
Plant is tried to get to the heart of a matter seat (2.10.2) and fixed transverse bar (2.2.3.1) is aerial is formed, and field planting seat (2.10.2) of trying to get to the heart of a matter is equipped with transverse bar
Connection card (2.2.3.2), adjacent fixation transverse bar (2.2.4) is by screw (2.2.3.3) and is connected to field planting and tries to get to the heart of a matter seat
Transverse bar connection card (2.2.5) between (2.10.2) links together.
10. Multifunctional lighting planter units according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Liquid storage pallet (2.2) interior bottom is set
It is raised (2.2.2) to set labyrinth, reduces solid matter and enters in liquid structure；Liquid storage pallet (2.2) is tried to get to the heart of a matter and disk side also set up it is more
A local reduction's blind hole (2.2.1) is used for feed liquor or drain, facilitates various layout patterns, and when use drills through, and enhances liquid storage
The versatility of pallet (2.2)；When if necessary to limit bottom limit level, certain altitude is inserted on liquid storage pallet (2.2) osculum
Position-limiting tube (2.2.6) realize that the liquid level less than position-limiting tube (2.2.6) mouth can not be discharged；Liquid storage pallet (2.2) internal-filling liquid is held
Continuous or interval time can be controlled by solenoid valve (7.5) or hand-operated valve (7.6).
11. Multifunctional lighting planter units according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：It also include one or more electrification
The cable (2.4) of cable specification set (2.5), the cable (2.4) one end are connected with electric connector, the other end and electric light source
(2.3) it is connected；Specification loop port is set on the cable gauge set (2.5), and cable gauge set (2.5) is solid by specification loop port
It is scheduled on movable bracket (2.1)；It is provided on the movable bracket (2.1) one or more for installing electric light source (2.3)
The mounting-positioning holes (2.8) with positioning protrusion.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810572352.2A CN108651267B (en) | 2018-06-06 | 2018-06-06 | Multifunctional illumination planting unit |
| PCT/CN2018/113999 WO2019086035A1 (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2018-11-05 | Planting movable tray assembly and application thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810572352.2A CN108651267B (en) | 2018-06-06 | 2018-06-06 | Multifunctional illumination planting unit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108651267A true CN108651267A (en) | 2018-10-16 |
| CN108651267B CN108651267B (en) | 2023-04-28 |
Family
ID=63774372
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810572352.2A Active CN108651267B (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2018-06-06 | Multifunctional illumination planting unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108651267B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019086035A1 (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2019-05-09 | 贵州光合新植科技有限公司 | Planting movable tray assembly and application thereof |
| CN111279990A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-06-16 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Intelligent lawn production device and method for producing zero-matrix pure lawn |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4527353A (en) * | 1983-04-04 | 1985-07-09 | Newby John C | Irrigation/fertilization control and distribution system |
| CN1214874A (en) * | 1997-10-22 | 1999-04-28 | 罗广生 | All process sprout vegetable quick automatic cultivating box and water supply and drainage system thereof |
| JP2011055738A (en) * | 2009-09-08 | 2011-03-24 | Daifuku Co Ltd | Plant cultivation rack |
| CN102960197A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-03-13 | 东北农业大学 | Spatial type intelligent seedling-raising robot platform suitable for plant industrialized production |
| CN103975839A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-08-13 | 长沙信元电子科技有限公司 | Small household vegetable patch |
| JP2016189705A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2016-11-10 | 富士通株式会社 | Hydroponic method, hydroponic device, and plant factory |
| CN106993526A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-08-01 | 陈鸽 | A kind of photovoltaic water planting device for vegetable |
| CN108024508A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2018-05-11 | E爱格瑞私人有限公司 | High density gardening implant system, method and apparatus |
-
2018
- 2018-06-06 CN CN201810572352.2A patent/CN108651267B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4527353A (en) * | 1983-04-04 | 1985-07-09 | Newby John C | Irrigation/fertilization control and distribution system |
| CN1214874A (en) * | 1997-10-22 | 1999-04-28 | 罗广生 | All process sprout vegetable quick automatic cultivating box and water supply and drainage system thereof |
| JP2011055738A (en) * | 2009-09-08 | 2011-03-24 | Daifuku Co Ltd | Plant cultivation rack |
| CN102960197A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-03-13 | 东北农业大学 | Spatial type intelligent seedling-raising robot platform suitable for plant industrialized production |
| CN103975839A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-08-13 | 长沙信元电子科技有限公司 | Small household vegetable patch |
| JP2016189705A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2016-11-10 | 富士通株式会社 | Hydroponic method, hydroponic device, and plant factory |
| CN108024508A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2018-05-11 | E爱格瑞私人有限公司 | High density gardening implant system, method and apparatus |
| CN106993526A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-08-01 | 陈鸽 | A kind of photovoltaic water planting device for vegetable |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 陈敏;杨有泉;邓素芳;林营志;张翔;: "二轴旋转式植物湿润栽培装置的研制" * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019086035A1 (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2019-05-09 | 贵州光合新植科技有限公司 | Planting movable tray assembly and application thereof |
| CN111279990A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-06-16 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Intelligent lawn production device and method for producing zero-matrix pure lawn |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108651267B (en) | 2023-04-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101940150B (en) | Method and system for spray type stereo planting of stereo plant | |
| US10383292B2 (en) | System and method for cultivating plants | |
| CN203505235U (en) | Balcony planting device and assembly | |
| CN102499049A (en) | Gas spray type intelligent box body culture device | |
| CN102648695A (en) | Manufacturing method of balcony planting device and manufacturing method and manufacturing device of assemblies | |
| WO2022179436A1 (en) | Multifunctional indoor plant planting system | |
| CN108738935A (en) | A kind of equipmentization Multifunctional lighting plantation factory | |
| CN208509729U (en) | Equipmentization Multifunctional lighting plants factory | |
| CN208258685U (en) | Multifunctional lighting planter units | |
| CN108834681A (en) | A kind of combined equipmentization Multifunctional lighting plantation factory | |
| CN108651267A (en) | A kind of Multifunctional lighting planter units | |
| CN208354154U (en) | Combined equipmentization Multifunctional lighting plants factory | |
| CN202535843U (en) | Mist type intelligent box cultivation device | |
| CN102177839B (en) | Vertical seedling-raising wall for farm crops | |
| CN208370564U (en) | Multifunctional lighting plants pallet assembly | |
| CN201957545U (en) | Home stand-column-type vegetable culture system | |
| CN208353911U (en) | A kind of solid rich water cyclic irrigation system | |
| CN108522255B (en) | Living vegetable integrated production and consumption method and planting movable tray assembly | |
| CN207948453U (en) | Plant cultivation box and the growth device for plant for using the plant cultivation box | |
| CN207185522U (en) | A kind of circulating soilless culture system of nutrient solution | |
| CN215957611U (en) | Intelligent planting cabin for simultaneous comprehensive cultivation | |
| CN114938746A (en) | Balcony planter | |
| CN204518764U (en) | Substrate culture system | |
| CN115735747A (en) | Automatic planting device of plant water planting slowly absorbs water against current | |
| CN107006368A (en) | The method for tissue culture of Queensland nut |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |