WO2016165397A1 - Oxygen-pumping module and ecological planting box provided with oxygen-pumping module - Google Patents

Oxygen-pumping module and ecological planting box provided with oxygen-pumping module Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016165397A1
WO2016165397A1 PCT/CN2015/099369 CN2015099369W WO2016165397A1 WO 2016165397 A1 WO2016165397 A1 WO 2016165397A1 CN 2015099369 W CN2015099369 W CN 2015099369W WO 2016165397 A1 WO2016165397 A1 WO 2016165397A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
gas
oxygen
water
nutrient solution
mixing structure
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PCT/CN2015/099369
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李鹏
贾振飞
夏恩品
李洪涛
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青岛海尔股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2016165397A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016165397A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an oxygen supply device, in particular to an oxygenation module for supplying oxygen in an ecological planting box and an ecological planting box having the oxygen generating module.
  • the invention provides an oxygen generating module for supplying oxygen to a plant root system immersed in a nutrient solution, wherein the oxygen generating module comprises an air pump, a gas-water mixing structure, and an input connecting the air pump and the gas-water mixed structure.
  • the gas-water mixing structure includes a water storage area for storing nutrient solution, a gas storage area located beside the water storage area for storing oxygen, and separating the water storage area from the gas storage area.
  • the barrier rib after filling the water storage area with the nutrient solution, the liquid level of the nutrient solution in the water storage area is not higher than the top end of the barrier rib.
  • the baffle extends upward from the bottom of the gas-water mixing structure to a position near the top of the gas-water mixing structure.
  • the oxygen generating module further includes a gas pump cover disposed outside the air pump, the gas transmission passage includes an air outlet provided on the air pump cover, and one end is connected to the air outlet. a gas pipe connected at one end to the inside of the gas-water mixing structure, and a sealing device sealingly connecting the gas outlet and the gas pipe.
  • the present invention also provides an ecological planting box for planting and cultivating a plant to be cultivated, the ecological planting box having a box body, an cultivating device housed in the box body for cultivating the plant, and a cultivating device
  • the oxygenating module of the inner plant root is supplied with oxygen
  • the oxygen generating module comprises an air pump, a gas-water mixing structure, and a gas conveying passage connecting the air pump and the gas-water mixing structure
  • the breeding device comprises a liquid storage tray for holding the nutrient solution.
  • the gas-water mixing structure is disposed on the liquid storage tray and connects the liquid storage tray and an air pump to introduce oxygen into the liquid storage tray and mix well with the nutrient solution.
  • the gas-water mixing structure includes a water storage zone for storing nutrient solution, a gas storage zone located beside the water storage zone for storing oxygen, and located in the water storage zone and A barrier rib between the gas storage zones, the barrier ribs extending upward from a bottom of the gas-water mixing structure to a position near a top of the gas-water mixing structure.
  • the liquid level of the nutrient solution in the water storage area is not higher than the top end of the barrier rib.
  • the oxygen generating module further includes a gas pump cover disposed outside the air pump, the gas transmission passage includes an air outlet provided on the air pump cover, and one end is connected to the air outlet. a gas pipe connected at one end to the inside of the gas-water mixing structure, and a sealing device sealingly connecting the gas outlet and the gas pipe.
  • the casing includes a base for accommodating the liquid storage tray, and two sides of the base are provided with a slide for freely pulling the liquid storage tray, and when the liquid storage tray is completely accommodated
  • the gas passage is connected to the gas-water mixing structure and the air pump when the liquid storage tray is in the base; when the liquid storage tray is pulled out, the air pump is disconnected from the gas-water mixing structure.
  • the liquid storage tray comprises a bottom wall, four side walls extending upward from four side edges of the bottom wall, and one of the side walls is recessed with a recess for accommodating the gas-water mixing structure unit.
  • a water supply pipe connecting the water storage area and the liquid storage tray is further disposed on a side wall of the liquid storage tray, and the oxygen is fully mixed with the nutrient solution in the water storage area. Thereafter, the water storage pipe flows into the liquid storage tray.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that the present invention provides an oxygen pumping module with a gas pump and a gas-water mixing structure at the bottom of the tank of the ecological planting box, and when the oxygenating module is in operation, the air pump is mixed with the gas-water mixture.
  • the gas storage zone is filled with oxygen.
  • the nutrient solution in the water storage zone of the gas-water mixing structure does not flow into the gas storage zone due to the barrier of the gas-water mixing structure.
  • the top end of the barrier rib and the top of the gas-water mixing structure enter the water storage zone and are sufficiently mixed with the nutrient solution in the water storage zone to flow into the liquid storage tray, thereby achieving immersion into the nutrient solution.
  • the roots of the plant are supplemented with oxygen for the purpose.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of an ecological planting box of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is another perspective view of the eco-planting box of Figure 1.
  • Figure 3 is an exploded view of the ecological planting box of Figure 1.
  • Figure 4 is another perspective exploded view of the eco-planting box of Figure 3.
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of the fan of Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is a partially exploded view of the liquid storage tray and oxygen module of Figure 3.
  • Figure 7 is an exploded perspective view of the cultivation plate and the liquid storage tray of Figure 3.
  • Figure 8 is a perspective view of the liquid storage tray of Figure 7.
  • Figure 9 is a partial enlarged view of a portion A in Figure 8.
  • Figure 10 is an exploded perspective view of the covering device and the box of the ecological planting box shown in Figure 1.
  • Figure 11 is a perspective view of the eco-planting box of Figure 1 with the front wall removed.
  • Figure 12 is a perspective view of the eco-planting box assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a flow chart of an ecological plant cultivation method for plant cultivation using an ecological planting box.
  • the eco-planting box 100 of the present invention is used for soilless cultivation plants.
  • the ecological planting box 100 includes a box body 10, a cultivating device 70 housed in the box body 10, a light module 20 for providing a light source for plant growth, a ventilation module for maintaining air circulation in the ecological planting box 100, and real-time
  • a water level monitoring device 40 for monitoring the water level of the nutrient solution
  • an oxygen generating module 50 for supplying oxygen to the nutrient solution
  • an electronic control unit for electrically controlling the ecological planting box 100.
  • the case 10 includes a base 106, a support wall on both sides of the base 106, a front wall 101 and a rear wall 102 connecting the two support walls, and a cover device 105 covering the top of the case 10,
  • the covering device 105, the front wall 101, the rear wall 102, the two supporting walls and the base 106 are collectively arranged to form a cultivation space.
  • the bottom end of the base 106 is provided with a downwardly protruding projection 80, and the top of the covering device 105 is provided with a downwardly recessed groove portion 90, so that when a plurality of ecological planting boxes 100 are placed up and down
  • the plurality of ecological planting boxes 100 can be stacked up and down to form an ecological planting box assembly 200 by the protrusions 80 of the ecological planting box 100 located at the upper portion and the groove portions 90 of the ecological planting box 100 located at the lower portion.
  • the protrusion 80 includes at least two protruding strips 801 disposed diagonally, and the protruding strips 801 are generally L-shaped. In the present embodiment, the number of the protruding strips 801 is four.
  • the protrusion 80 is disposed around the bottom end of the base 106.
  • Annular projection strip 801. When the plurality of ecological planting boxes 100 are arranged up and down, the protruding strips 801 and the grooved portions 90 are engaged with each other, thereby reducing the storage space of the plurality of ecological planting boxes 100, and the ecological planting box assembly 200 is also Can cultivate a variety of plants to improve the user's planting experience and visual effects.
  • the support wall includes a left support wall 103 and a right support wall 104.
  • the bottom ends of the left support wall 103 and the right support wall 104 are fixedly fixed on the base 106.
  • the side edges of the left support wall 103 and the right support wall 104 are respectively provided with a buckle fixing structure 107, and the buckle fixing structure 107 includes a cylinder disposed on the front wall 101 and the rear wall 102 and is disposed at the The latching cavity 1072 on the left support wall 103 and the right support wall 104 is described.
  • the front wall 101 and the rear wall 102 may be assembled and fixed to the left support wall 103 and the right support wall 104 by the snap fixing structure 107.
  • At least one of the front wall 101, the rear wall 102, the left support wall 103, and the right support wall 104 is a red and blue light-transferable glass that can filter blue and red light in natural light and convert other color lights into plants.
  • the front wall 101 is a transparent light-transmissive glass, but is not limited to the front wall 101.
  • the cultivating device 70 is housed in the cultivating space and placed on the base 106.
  • the cultivating device 70 includes a liquid storage tray 701 placed on the base 106 for holding nutrient solution, a first cultivating plate 702 located above the liquid storage tray 701 for cultivating plants, and sandwiched between the liquid storage trays a second incubator 703 between the 701 and the first incubator 702, the first incubator 702 is used to place plant seeds and the plant seeds are cultivated into seedlings, and the second incubator 703 is used for seedling growth .
  • the liquid storage tray 701 includes a bottom wall 7011 and four side walls 7012 extending upward from four side edges of the bottom wall 7011. One of the side walls 7012 is recessed with a recess 7013.
  • a slide 1061 for freely drawing the liquid storage tray 701 is disposed on both sides of the base 106.
  • the liquid storage tray 701 is received in the base 106 in a drawer shape and can be inside the base 106.
  • the slide 1061 is pushed in and out horizontally.
  • the first incubator plate 702 is provided with two handles 7024 that can be grasped by hand to take out the first incubator plate 702.
  • the first cultivating plate 702 is further provided with a plurality of through holes 7021, and a through hole (not shown) for placing plant seeds is disposed in the through hole 7021.
  • One end of the sponge A concave groove is provided, and the other end protrudes into the nutrient solution of the liquid storage tray 701, and plant seeds are placed in the groove to absorb the required moisture through the sponge body.
  • a growth cap 7023 for blocking the through hole 7021 may be placed on the through hole 7021 to block the through hole 7021 in which no plant seeds are placed, thereby reducing evaporation of the nutrient solution.
  • the second cultivating plate 703 is provided with a plurality of fixing holes 7031.
  • the plant seedlings are fixed in the fixing holes 7031 and the roots are inserted into the nutrient solution, thereby absorbing the components of the nutrient solution to meet the growth requirements.
  • the illumination module 20 is disposed in the cover device 105 and includes four illumination lamps 201 uniformly distributed in the cover device 105 and capable of emitting a wavelength of approximately sunlight.
  • a light guide plate 202 for uniformly diverging the light source of the illumination lamp 201 and a controller 203 provided on the cover device 105 for controlling the intensity of the light source of the illumination lamp 201 are provided below the illumination lamp 201.
  • the electronic control component is configured to control the opening, closing, and opening time of the illumination module 20.
  • the ventilation module is disposed on the two supporting walls, and includes an air inlet 301 formed on the left supporting wall 103, an air outlet 302 opened on the right supporting wall 104, and close to A fan 3022 disposed in the air outlet 302, the air inlet 301 and the air outlet 302 are disposed diagonally in the space of the casing 10.
  • the air inlet 301 is disposed adjacent to the base 106
  • the air outlet 302 is disposed adjacent to the covering device 105.
  • the inner side of the right supporting wall 104 is further provided with a fixing member 3021 for limiting the fan 3022.
  • the fan 3022 is fixed on the right supporting wall 104 and is limited to the fixing member 3021 and the right supporting member. Between the walls 104.
  • the air in the ecological planting box 100 can be continuously discharged to the outside of the box 10, so that a negative pressure is formed in the ecological planting box 100, and external air can pass through the air inlet 301.
  • the circulation of air in the tank 10 is continuously circulated to meet the demand for carbon dioxide during photosynthesis of plants in the ecological planting box 100.
  • the electronic control component is used to control opening and closing of the ventilation module.
  • the water level monitoring device 40 is disposed in a semi-closed tube cavity 401, and the tube cavity 401 is disposed in one of the corners of the liquid storage tray 701 near the side of the front wall 101.
  • the water level monitoring device 40 is made of a lightweight material having a density lower than that of the nutrient solution, and the water level monitoring device 40 is provided with a water level tick mark, which is red, blue and green from top to bottom. The user can judge the water level of the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tray 701 by the water level calibration line leaked by the water level monitoring device 40.
  • the water level monitoring device 40 When there is no nutrient solution in the liquid storage tray 701, the water level monitoring device 40 is in contact with the bottom of the liquid storage tray 701, and only the red water level mark line of the water level monitoring device 40 can be seen from the outside.
  • the nutrient solution has been used up and needs to be added.
  • the water level monitoring device 40 rises under the buoyancy of the nutrient solution, and slowly leaks out the blue water level mark line until the green water level mark line is leaked, which indicates that the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tray 701 has been filled up.
  • the water level monitoring device 40 is a water level buoy.
  • the oxygen generating module 50 includes an air pump 501 fixed on the base 106, and is disposed on the liquid storage tray 701 to introduce oxygen into the liquid storage tray 701 and the nutrient solution.
  • the air pump 501 and the gas-water mixing structure 502 are connected, and the air pump 501 is disconnected from the gas-water mixing structure 502 when the liquid storage tray 701 is pulled out.
  • the oxygen generating module 50 further includes an air pump cover 504 disposed outside the air pump 501, and the air flow passage includes an air outlet opened on the air pump cover 504 and an air flow disposed on the gas-water mixing structure.
  • a gas pipe 5032, the gas pipe 5032 protrudes into the gas outlet to introduce oxygen into the gas-water mixing structure 502.
  • One end of the gas pipe 5032 is connected to the gas outlet, and the other end is connected to the inside of the gas-water mixing structure 502.
  • the oxygen generating module 50 further includes a sealing device 5024 sealingly connecting the air outlet and the air pipe 5032, and the sealing device 5024 is configured to seal the air outlet and the air pipe 5032 to avoid the air pump 501. Air is leaked when oxygen is introduced into the gas-water mixing structure 502.
  • the sealing device 5024 is a circular plastic piece.
  • the gas-water mixing structure 502 is received in the recessed portion 7013, and includes a gas storage region 5021 for storing oxygen, and a water storage region 5022 located at a side of the gas storage region 5021 for storing nutrient solution. Between the water storage area 5022 and the gas storage area 5021 and partially spaced apart from the water storage area 5022 and the gas storage area A barrier rib 5023 of the 5021 and a cover 5026 disposed at the top of the gas-water mixing structure 502. The gas pipe 5032 protrudes from the gas storage zone 5021 and extends to communicate with the gas outlet.
  • the barrier rib 5023 extends upward from the bottom of the gas-water mixing structure 502 and extends to a position near the top of the gas-water mixing structure 502, and there is no block at the top of the gas-water mixing structure 502, thereby
  • the oxygen can be sufficiently mixed with the nutrient solution while preventing the nutrient solution from leaking from the air outlet of the air pump cover 504 when the air pump 501 is not in operation.
  • the liquid level of the nutrient solution does not exceed the height of the barrier rib 5023, and thus the nutrient solution does not flow into the gas storage area 5021;
  • the oxygen in the gas storage zone 5021 enters the water storage zone 5022 through the opening at the top of the gas-water mixing structure 502 to mix with the nutrient solution, so as to supplement the oxygen to the nutrient solution.
  • the side wall 7012 of the liquid storage tray 701 is further provided with a water supply pipe 5025 that communicates with the water storage area 5022 and the liquid storage tray 701, and the oxygen is fully mixed with the nutrient solution in the water storage area 5022.
  • the water pipe 5025 flows into the liquid storage tray 701.
  • the cover 5026 is of a removable type. When the cover 5026 is removed, the nozzle clogging state of the water pipe 5025 and the gas pipe 5032 can be observed, and the gas-water mixing structure 502 can also be cleaned.
  • the air pump 501 introduces oxygen into the gas storage area 5021.
  • the nutrient solution in the water storage area 5022 does not flow into the reservoir due to the barrier of the barrier rib 5023.
  • oxygen is introduced into the water storage zone 5022 from the top end of the barrier rib 5023 and the top of the gas-water mixing structure 502 and is thoroughly mixed with the nutrient solution in the water storage zone 5022.
  • the water pipe 5021 flows into the liquid storage tray 701 to achieve the purpose of supplementing the roots of the plant immersed in the nutrient solution with oxygen.
  • the electronic control unit includes a sensor 602 disposed in the casing 10 for detecting temperature, humidity, and illumination intensity in the casing 10, and detected according to the sensor 602.
  • the data controls the control circuit of the illumination module 20, the ventilation module, the water level monitoring device 40, and the oxygenation module 50.
  • the box 10 is further provided with a device for controlling and displaying the temperature and the humidity in the ecological planting box 100.
  • a control panel 601 for the degree of nutrient solution water level and/or illumination the control panel 601 being disposed on the front side of the cover device 105 and connected to the electronic control assembly.
  • the control panel 601 includes a display screen 6011 for displaying parameters such as plant growth time, temperature, humidity, and nutrient solution water level in the eco-planting box 100, and a window 3022 for controlling the opening/closing and opening hours of the illumination lamp 201, and the fan 3022.
  • the touch button 6012 that turns on/off and the air pump 501 is turned on/off.
  • the touch button 6012 is connected to the control circuit to selectively control the opening and closing of the illumination module 20, the ventilation module and the oxygen module 50 to implement intelligent control.
  • the ecological planting box 100 further includes an intelligent module connected to the electronic control component, and the smart module is connected with the mobile phone signal, so that the user can view the growth condition parameters of the plant in the ecological planting box 100 through the mobile phone in real time and adjust according to the growth condition parameter.
  • the operating states of the illumination module 20, the ventilation module, and the oxygen module 50 are controlled.
  • the user can control the turn-on time of the illumination module 20, the on/off of the fan 3022, and the on/off of the air pump 501 through the mobile phone; of course, the smart module can also be connected to other devices capable of issuing control signals (such as: remote control), to see the growth of plants in real time.
  • the eco-planting box 100 further includes a camera module connected to the mobile phone signal, and the camera module photographs the plant in real time and transmits the photo to the mobile phone for the user to detect the growth state of the plant, and at the same time improve the user's experience.
  • the ecological plant cultivation method for the soilless cultivation plant by using the ecological planting box 100 mainly includes the following steps:
  • the liquid storage tray 701 is first pushed into the box body 10 and restored to the original position, and the front wall 101 is assembled and fixed on the left support wall 103 and the right support wall 104 and restored to the original position;
  • the eco planting box 100 is powered on and the plant type button is selected, and the ecological planting box 100 opens a corresponding pre-set incubation program according to the selected plant species;
  • the predetermined incubation procedure is: when the plant seed is in the seedling stage, the illumination module 20, the ventilation module and the oxygen module 50 are not working; when the plant seed completes the seedling and enters the growth stage, the illumination The module 20, the ventilation module, and the oxygen module 50 operate in accordance with a setting procedure.
  • the illumination module 20 provides sufficient light for plant growth for photosynthesis and promotes growth.
  • the intermittent operation of the ventilation module provides carbon dioxide for photosynthesis on plant growth and high concentration of oxygen produced by photosynthesis on the other hand.
  • the oxygenation module 50 is also intermittently operated to ensure that the nutrient solution contains a certain concentration of oxygen to provide sufficient oxygen to the plant roots.
  • the nutrient solution When the plant is in the growth stage, the nutrient solution is continuously consumed. If the nutrient solution is consumed until only the red water level mark line on the water level monitoring device 40 is seen, the electronic control component automatically detects and emits an alarm sound, prompting the supplement of the nutrient solution.
  • the ecological planting box 100 of the present invention provides a light module 20 for providing a light source for plant growth in the cabinet 10, a ventilation module for keeping the air circulation in the ecological planting box 100, and oxygen for supplying nutrient solution.
  • the module 50 and the electronic control component for electrically controlling the ecological planting box 100, so that the user can intelligently control the illumination module 20, the ventilation module and the oxygen module 50 according to the growth condition of the plant, so that the plant grows in an optimal environment. , no pollution, no pesticide residues; at the same time, it can also enhance the user's planting experience.

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  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

An oxygen-pumping module (50), used for providing oxygen to plant roots immersed in a nutrient solution, the oxygen-pumping module comprising a gas pump (501), a gas-water mixing structure (502), and a gas output channel linking the gas pump (501) and the gas-water mixing structure (502), the gas-water mixing structure (502) comprising a liquid storage area (5022) used for storing the nutrient solution, a gas storage area (5021) positioned at the side of the liquid storage area (5022) and used for storing oxygen gas, and a partitioning rib (5023) used for separating the liquid storage area (5022) and the gas storage area (5021). Also provided is an ecological planting box (100) provided with said oxygen-pumping module (50); when the oxygen-pumping module (50) is in operation, the gas-water mixing structure (502) can fully mix the oxygen gas conveyed by the gas pump (501) and send same to the plant roots immersed in the nutrient solution, thus achieving the objective of replenishing the plant roots with oxygen gas.

Description

打氧模块及具有该打氧模块的生态种植箱Oxygen module and ecological planting box with the oxygen module
本申请要求了申请日为2015年04月13日,申请号为201510172739.5,发明名称为“打氧模块及具有该打氧模块的生态种植箱”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The present application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application entitled "Oxygen Module and Eco-Growing Box with the Oxygen Module" on the application date of April 13, 2015, the application number is 201510172739.5, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference. Combined in this application.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种供氧装置,尤其涉及一种给生态种植箱内提供氧气的打氧模块及具有该打氧模块的生态种植箱。The invention relates to an oxygen supply device, in particular to an oxygenation module for supplying oxygen in an ecological planting box and an ecological planting box having the oxygen generating module.
背景技术Background technique
随着城镇化程度的扩大,可耕种土地面积在不断减少。生活在城镇中的大众少有机会接触田园生活,长期以往,易造成对各种蔬菜的生长过程缺乏直观的认识,然而由于有土栽培容易污染周围环境及招来昆虫等现象,这些现象直接降低了种植体验。As the degree of urbanization expands, the area of arable land is decreasing. The people living in the towns rarely have the opportunity to contact the rural life. In the long run, it is easy to cause an intuitive understanding of the growth process of various vegetables. However, due to the fact that soil cultivation is easy to pollute the surrounding environment and attract insects, these phenomena are directly reduced. Planting experience.
针对上述问题,市场上出现了一种无土栽培种植箱,但是由于箱体内的氧气不足,加上植物的根部伸入在营养液中,待培育植物会因供氧不足而死亡。现有的加氧装置大多为直接往营养液中通入氧气,但是由于氧气与营养液混合不充分,易导致待培育植物根部发生腐烂而死亡或生长较慢。In response to the above problems, a soilless cultivation planting box has appeared on the market, but due to insufficient oxygen in the tank and the roots of the plant extending into the nutrient solution, the plants to be cultivated will die due to insufficient oxygen supply. Most of the existing oxygenating devices directly introduce oxygen into the nutrient solution, but due to insufficient mixing of the oxygen and the nutrient solution, the roots of the plants to be cultivated are likely to rot and die or grow slowly.
有鉴于此,有必要提供一种改进的打氧模块及具有该打氧模块的生态种植箱以解决上述问题。In view of the above, it is necessary to provide an improved oxygen generating module and an ecological planting box having the oxygen generating module to solve the above problems.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种可使氧气与营养液充分混合的打氧模块及具有该打氧模块的生态种植箱。It is an object of the present invention to provide an oxygen generating module capable of sufficiently mixing oxygen with a nutrient solution and an ecological planting box having the oxygen generating module.
本发明提供一种打氧模块,用于给浸入营养液内的植物根系提供氧气,所述打氧模块包括气泵、气水混合结构及连通所述气泵和气水混合结构的输 气通道,所述气水混合结构包括储存营养液的储水区、位于所述储水区旁侧且用于储存氧气的储气区、及将所述储水区和储气区分隔开的隔挡筋,当向所述储水区注满营养液后,所述储水区内营养液的液面高度不高于所述隔挡筋的顶端。The invention provides an oxygen generating module for supplying oxygen to a plant root system immersed in a nutrient solution, wherein the oxygen generating module comprises an air pump, a gas-water mixing structure, and an input connecting the air pump and the gas-water mixed structure. a gas passage, the gas-water mixing structure includes a water storage area for storing nutrient solution, a gas storage area located beside the water storage area for storing oxygen, and separating the water storage area from the gas storage area. The barrier rib, after filling the water storage area with the nutrient solution, the liquid level of the nutrient solution in the water storage area is not higher than the top end of the barrier rib.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述隔挡筋自所述气水混合结构的底部向上延伸至靠近所述气水混合结构顶部的位置处。As a further improvement of the present invention, the baffle extends upward from the bottom of the gas-water mixing structure to a position near the top of the gas-water mixing structure.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述打氧模块还包括罩设在所述气泵外侧的气泵罩,所述输气通道包括设于所述气泵罩上的出气口、一端与所述出气口相连另一端与所述气水混合结构内部相连的输气管、及密封连接所述出气口与输气管的密封装置。As a further improvement of the present invention, the oxygen generating module further includes a gas pump cover disposed outside the air pump, the gas transmission passage includes an air outlet provided on the air pump cover, and one end is connected to the air outlet. a gas pipe connected at one end to the inside of the gas-water mixing structure, and a sealing device sealingly connecting the gas outlet and the gas pipe.
为实现上述目的,本发明还提供一种生态种植箱,用于种植和培养待培育植物,所述生态种植箱具有箱体、收容在所述箱体内用于培育植物的培育装置及为培育装置内植物根系供氧气的打氧模块,所述打氧模块包括气泵、气水混合结构及连通所述气泵和气水混合结构的输气通道,所述培育装置包括盛放营养液的储液盘,所述气水混合结构设置在所述储液盘上并连接所述储液盘和气泵,以将氧气引入所述储液盘并与营养液充分混合。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides an ecological planting box for planting and cultivating a plant to be cultivated, the ecological planting box having a box body, an cultivating device housed in the box body for cultivating the plant, and a cultivating device The oxygenating module of the inner plant root is supplied with oxygen, and the oxygen generating module comprises an air pump, a gas-water mixing structure, and a gas conveying passage connecting the air pump and the gas-water mixing structure, and the breeding device comprises a liquid storage tray for holding the nutrient solution. The gas-water mixing structure is disposed on the liquid storage tray and connects the liquid storage tray and an air pump to introduce oxygen into the liquid storage tray and mix well with the nutrient solution.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述气水混合结构包括用于储存营养液的储水区、位于所述储水区旁侧且用于储存氧气的储气区、及位于所述储水区和储气区之间的隔挡筋,所述隔挡筋自所述气水混合结构的底部向上延伸至靠近所述气水混合结构顶部的位置处。As a further improvement of the present invention, the gas-water mixing structure includes a water storage zone for storing nutrient solution, a gas storage zone located beside the water storage zone for storing oxygen, and located in the water storage zone and A barrier rib between the gas storage zones, the barrier ribs extending upward from a bottom of the gas-water mixing structure to a position near a top of the gas-water mixing structure.
作为本发明的进一步改进,当向所述储水区输满营养液后,所述储水区内营养液的液面高度不高于所述隔挡筋的顶端。As a further improvement of the present invention, after the nutrient solution is filled into the water storage area, the liquid level of the nutrient solution in the water storage area is not higher than the top end of the barrier rib.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述打氧模块还包括罩设在所述气泵外侧的气泵罩,所述输气通道包括设于所述气泵罩上的出气口、一端与所述出气口相连另一端与所述气水混合结构内部相连的输气管、及密封连接所述出气口与输气管的密封装置。 As a further improvement of the present invention, the oxygen generating module further includes a gas pump cover disposed outside the air pump, the gas transmission passage includes an air outlet provided on the air pump cover, and one end is connected to the air outlet. a gas pipe connected at one end to the inside of the gas-water mixing structure, and a sealing device sealingly connecting the gas outlet and the gas pipe.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述箱体包括收容所述储液盘的底座,所述底座的两侧设有供所述储液盘自由抽拉的滑道,当所述储液盘完全收容在所述底座内时,所述输气通道连通所述气水混合结构及气泵;当所述储液盘被拉出时,所述气泵与所述气水混合结构断开。As a further improvement of the present invention, the casing includes a base for accommodating the liquid storage tray, and two sides of the base are provided with a slide for freely pulling the liquid storage tray, and when the liquid storage tray is completely accommodated The gas passage is connected to the gas-water mixing structure and the air pump when the liquid storage tray is in the base; when the liquid storage tray is pulled out, the air pump is disconnected from the gas-water mixing structure.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述储液盘包括一底壁、自所述底壁四侧边缘向上延伸的四侧壁,其中一个侧壁上凹陷有用于容置所述气水混合结构的凹陷部。As a further improvement of the present invention, the liquid storage tray comprises a bottom wall, four side walls extending upward from four side edges of the bottom wall, and one of the side walls is recessed with a recess for accommodating the gas-water mixing structure unit.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述储液盘的侧壁上还设置有连通所述储水区与所述储液盘的输水管,且在氧气与所述储水区内的营养液充分混合后自所述输水管流入所述储液盘。As a further improvement of the present invention, a water supply pipe connecting the water storage area and the liquid storage tray is further disposed on a side wall of the liquid storage tray, and the oxygen is fully mixed with the nutrient solution in the water storage area. Thereafter, the water storage pipe flows into the liquid storage tray.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明通过在生态种植箱的箱体底部设置带有气泵和气水混合结构的打氧模块,当所述打氧模块工作时,所述气泵向所述气水混合结构内的储气区通入氧气,此时气水混合结构中储水区内的营养液因气水混合结构的隔挡筋的隔挡不会流入储气区内,通入的氧气自所述隔挡筋的顶端与所述气水混合结构的顶部之间进入所述储水区内并与储水区内的营养液充分混合后流入所述储液盘内,从而达到给浸入营养液内的植物根系补充氧气的目的。The invention has the beneficial effects that the present invention provides an oxygen pumping module with a gas pump and a gas-water mixing structure at the bottom of the tank of the ecological planting box, and when the oxygenating module is in operation, the air pump is mixed with the gas-water mixture. The gas storage zone is filled with oxygen. At this time, the nutrient solution in the water storage zone of the gas-water mixing structure does not flow into the gas storage zone due to the barrier of the gas-water mixing structure. The top end of the barrier rib and the top of the gas-water mixing structure enter the water storage zone and are sufficiently mixed with the nutrient solution in the water storage zone to flow into the liquid storage tray, thereby achieving immersion into the nutrient solution. The roots of the plant are supplemented with oxygen for the purpose.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明生态种植箱的立体图。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a perspective view of an ecological planting box of the present invention.
图2是图1所示生态种植箱的另一视角立体图。Figure 2 is another perspective view of the eco-planting box of Figure 1.
图3是图1所示生态种植箱的分解图。Figure 3 is an exploded view of the ecological planting box of Figure 1.
图4是图3所示生态种植箱的另一视角分解图。Figure 4 is another perspective exploded view of the eco-planting box of Figure 3.
图5是图4中风扇的立体示意图。Figure 5 is a perspective view of the fan of Figure 4.
图6是图3中储液盘与打氧模块的部分分解图。Figure 6 is a partially exploded view of the liquid storage tray and oxygen module of Figure 3.
图7是图3中培育板与储液盘的分解示意图。 Figure 7 is an exploded perspective view of the cultivation plate and the liquid storage tray of Figure 3.
图8是图7中储液盘的立体示意图。Figure 8 is a perspective view of the liquid storage tray of Figure 7.
图9是图8中A处的局部放大图。Figure 9 is a partial enlarged view of a portion A in Figure 8.
图10是图1所示生态种植箱的遮盖装置与箱体的分解示意图。Figure 10 is an exploded perspective view of the covering device and the box of the ecological planting box shown in Figure 1.
图11是图1所示生态种植箱除去前壁后的立体图。Figure 11 is a perspective view of the eco-planting box of Figure 1 with the front wall removed.
图12是本发明生态种植箱组合体的立体示意图。Figure 12 is a perspective view of the eco-planting box assembly of the present invention.
图13是利用生态种植箱进行植物培育的生态植物培育方法流程图。Figure 13 is a flow chart of an ecological plant cultivation method for plant cultivation using an ecological planting box.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进行详细描述。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
如图1至图4及图12所示,本发明的生态种植箱100用于无土栽培植物。所述生态种植箱100包括箱体10、收容在所述箱体10内的培育装置70、为植物生长提供光源的光照模块20、保持所述生态种植箱100内空气流通的换气模块、实时监测营养液水位高度的水位监测装置40、为营养液提供氧气的打氧模块50及对所述生态种植箱100进行电控的电控组件。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 and 12, the eco-planting box 100 of the present invention is used for soilless cultivation plants. The ecological planting box 100 includes a box body 10, a cultivating device 70 housed in the box body 10, a light module 20 for providing a light source for plant growth, a ventilation module for maintaining air circulation in the ecological planting box 100, and real-time A water level monitoring device 40 for monitoring the water level of the nutrient solution, an oxygen generating module 50 for supplying oxygen to the nutrient solution, and an electronic control unit for electrically controlling the ecological planting box 100.
所述箱体10包括底座106、位于所述底座106两侧的支撑壁、连接所述两支撑壁的前壁101和后壁102以及遮盖在所述箱体10顶部的遮盖装置105,所述遮盖装置105、前壁101、后壁102、两支撑壁及底座106共同围设形成培育空间。The case 10 includes a base 106, a support wall on both sides of the base 106, a front wall 101 and a rear wall 102 connecting the two support walls, and a cover device 105 covering the top of the case 10, The covering device 105, the front wall 101, the rear wall 102, the two supporting walls and the base 106 are collectively arranged to form a cultivation space.
所述底座106的底端设有向下凸出的凸出部80,所述遮盖装置105的顶部设有向下凹陷的凹槽部90,从而在将若干个生态种植箱100上下摆放时,可通过位于上部的生态种植箱100的凸出部80与位于下部的生态种植箱100的凹槽部90相互卡合,使得多个生态种植箱100上下排列而堆叠形成生态种植箱组合体200。所述凸出部80包括至少两个呈对角线设置的凸出条801,所述凸出条801整体呈L型。在本实施方式中,所述凸出条801的个数为4个。作为另一种实施方式,所述凸出部80为设置在所述底座106底端四周的 环形凸出条801。当多个生态种植箱100上下排列时,所述凸出条801与所述凹槽部90相互卡合固定,从而减小多个生态种植箱100的存放空间,且生态种植箱组合体200也能够培育多种植物,提高用户的种植体验和视觉效果。The bottom end of the base 106 is provided with a downwardly protruding projection 80, and the top of the covering device 105 is provided with a downwardly recessed groove portion 90, so that when a plurality of ecological planting boxes 100 are placed up and down The plurality of ecological planting boxes 100 can be stacked up and down to form an ecological planting box assembly 200 by the protrusions 80 of the ecological planting box 100 located at the upper portion and the groove portions 90 of the ecological planting box 100 located at the lower portion. . The protrusion 80 includes at least two protruding strips 801 disposed diagonally, and the protruding strips 801 are generally L-shaped. In the present embodiment, the number of the protruding strips 801 is four. In another embodiment, the protrusion 80 is disposed around the bottom end of the base 106. Annular projection strip 801. When the plurality of ecological planting boxes 100 are arranged up and down, the protruding strips 801 and the grooved portions 90 are engaged with each other, thereby reducing the storage space of the plurality of ecological planting boxes 100, and the ecological planting box assembly 200 is also Can cultivate a variety of plants to improve the user's planting experience and visual effects.
所述支撑壁包括左支撑壁103和右支撑壁104。所述左支撑壁103和右支撑壁104的底端均卡设固定在所述底座106上。所述左支撑壁103和右支撑壁104的侧边均设有卡扣固定结构107,所述卡扣固定结构107包括设于所述前壁101和后壁102上的圆柱体及设于所述左支撑壁103和右支撑壁104上的卡扣腔1072。所述前壁101和后壁102可通过所述卡扣固定结构107组装固定在所述左支撑壁103和右支撑壁104上。The support wall includes a left support wall 103 and a right support wall 104. The bottom ends of the left support wall 103 and the right support wall 104 are fixedly fixed on the base 106. The side edges of the left support wall 103 and the right support wall 104 are respectively provided with a buckle fixing structure 107, and the buckle fixing structure 107 includes a cylinder disposed on the front wall 101 and the rear wall 102 and is disposed at the The latching cavity 1072 on the left support wall 103 and the right support wall 104 is described. The front wall 101 and the rear wall 102 may be assembled and fixed to the left support wall 103 and the right support wall 104 by the snap fixing structure 107.
所述前壁101、后壁102、左支撑壁103及右支撑壁104中的至少一个为可以过滤自然光中的蓝光与红光并将其他色光转化为植物需要的红、蓝光的可转光玻璃。优选的,所述前壁101为透明的可转光玻璃,但不仅限于所述前壁101。At least one of the front wall 101, the rear wall 102, the left support wall 103, and the right support wall 104 is a red and blue light-transferable glass that can filter blue and red light in natural light and convert other color lights into plants. . Preferably, the front wall 101 is a transparent light-transmissive glass, but is not limited to the front wall 101.
如图7至图9所示,所述培育装置70收容于所述培育空间并放置在所述底座106上。所述培育装置70包括放置在所述底座106上用于盛放营养液的储液盘701、位于所述储液盘701上方供培育植物的第一培育板702及夹在所述储液盘701和所述第一培育板702之间的第二培育板703,所述第一培育板702用于放置植物种子并将植物种子培育成幼苗,所述第二培育板703用于幼苗的生长。所述储液盘701包括底壁7011、自所述底壁7011四侧边缘向上延伸的四侧壁7012,其中一个侧壁7012上凹陷有一凹陷部7013。所述底座106的两侧设有供所述储液盘701自由抽拉的滑道1061,所述储液盘701呈抽屉状收容于所述底座106内,并可在所述底座106内沿所述滑道1061水平推入和拉出。As shown in FIGS. 7 to 9, the cultivating device 70 is housed in the cultivating space and placed on the base 106. The cultivating device 70 includes a liquid storage tray 701 placed on the base 106 for holding nutrient solution, a first cultivating plate 702 located above the liquid storage tray 701 for cultivating plants, and sandwiched between the liquid storage trays a second incubator 703 between the 701 and the first incubator 702, the first incubator 702 is used to place plant seeds and the plant seeds are cultivated into seedlings, and the second incubator 703 is used for seedling growth . The liquid storage tray 701 includes a bottom wall 7011 and four side walls 7012 extending upward from four side edges of the bottom wall 7011. One of the side walls 7012 is recessed with a recess 7013. A slide 1061 for freely drawing the liquid storage tray 701 is disposed on both sides of the base 106. The liquid storage tray 701 is received in the base 106 in a drawer shape and can be inside the base 106. The slide 1061 is pushed in and out horizontally.
所述第一培育板702上设有两个可以用手抓住以将所述第一培育板702取出的手柄7024。所述第一培育板702还开设有若干贯通孔7021,所述贯通孔7021内设置有用以放置植物种子的海绵体(未图示),所述海绵体的一端 凹设有凹槽、另一端突伸入所述储液盘701的营养液中,植物种子放置在所述凹槽内以透过所述海绵体吸收所需要的水分。所述贯通孔7021上还可放置用于遮挡所述贯通孔7021的生长帽7023,以此挡住没有放置植物种子的所述贯通孔7021,减少营养液的蒸发。The first incubator plate 702 is provided with two handles 7024 that can be grasped by hand to take out the first incubator plate 702. The first cultivating plate 702 is further provided with a plurality of through holes 7021, and a through hole (not shown) for placing plant seeds is disposed in the through hole 7021. One end of the sponge A concave groove is provided, and the other end protrudes into the nutrient solution of the liquid storage tray 701, and plant seeds are placed in the groove to absorb the required moisture through the sponge body. A growth cap 7023 for blocking the through hole 7021 may be placed on the through hole 7021 to block the through hole 7021 in which no plant seeds are placed, thereby reducing evaporation of the nutrient solution.
所述第二培育板703上开设有若干固定孔7031,植物幼苗固定在所述固定孔7031内且根系伸入营养液内,以此吸收营养液的成分,满足生长需要。The second cultivating plate 703 is provided with a plurality of fixing holes 7031. The plant seedlings are fixed in the fixing holes 7031 and the roots are inserted into the nutrient solution, thereby absorbing the components of the nutrient solution to meet the growth requirements.
如图10与图11所示,所述光照模块20设置在所述遮盖装置105内,包括四个均匀分布在所述遮盖装置105内且能发出波长近似太阳光的照明灯201、位于所述照明灯201下方以将所述照明灯201的光源均匀发散的导光板202及设置在所述遮盖装置105上用于控制所述照明灯201光源强度的控制器203。所述电控组件用于控制所述光照模块20的开、关及开灯时长。As shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , the illumination module 20 is disposed in the cover device 105 and includes four illumination lamps 201 uniformly distributed in the cover device 105 and capable of emitting a wavelength of approximately sunlight. Below the illumination lamp 201, a light guide plate 202 for uniformly diverging the light source of the illumination lamp 201 and a controller 203 provided on the cover device 105 for controlling the intensity of the light source of the illumination lamp 201 are provided. The electronic control component is configured to control the opening, closing, and opening time of the illumination module 20.
如图3至图5所示,所述换气模块设置在所述两支撑壁上,且包括开设在左支撑壁103上的进风口301、开设在右支撑壁104上的出风口302及靠近所述出风口302设置的风扇3022,所述进风口301和所述出风口302在所述箱体10内呈空间对角线设置。优选的,所述进风口301靠近所述底座106设置,所述出风口302靠近所述遮盖装置105设置。所述右支撑壁104的内侧还设置有用于限位所述风扇3022的固定件3021,所述风扇3022固定在所述右支撑壁104上并限位在所述固定件3021与所述右支撑壁104之间。所述风扇3022工作时,可以不断地将所述生态种植箱100内的空气排出到箱体10外,这样在所述生态种植箱100中形成负压,外部空气就可以通过所述进风口301进入到所述生态种植箱100中,不断的循环保持箱体10内的空气流通,以满足生态种植箱100中的植物进行光合作用时对二氧化碳的需要。所述电控组件用于控制所述换气模块的打开和关闭。As shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5, the ventilation module is disposed on the two supporting walls, and includes an air inlet 301 formed on the left supporting wall 103, an air outlet 302 opened on the right supporting wall 104, and close to A fan 3022 disposed in the air outlet 302, the air inlet 301 and the air outlet 302 are disposed diagonally in the space of the casing 10. Preferably, the air inlet 301 is disposed adjacent to the base 106, and the air outlet 302 is disposed adjacent to the covering device 105. The inner side of the right supporting wall 104 is further provided with a fixing member 3021 for limiting the fan 3022. The fan 3022 is fixed on the right supporting wall 104 and is limited to the fixing member 3021 and the right supporting member. Between the walls 104. When the fan 3022 is in operation, the air in the ecological planting box 100 can be continuously discharged to the outside of the box 10, so that a negative pressure is formed in the ecological planting box 100, and external air can pass through the air inlet 301. Into the ecological planting box 100, the circulation of air in the tank 10 is continuously circulated to meet the demand for carbon dioxide during photosynthesis of plants in the ecological planting box 100. The electronic control component is used to control opening and closing of the ventilation module.
如图3所示,所述水位监测装置40设置在一个半封闭的管型腔401内,所述管型腔401设置在所述储液盘701内靠近前壁101一侧的其中一个拐角 处。所述水位监测装置40由密度比营养液密度小的轻质材料制成,且所述水位监测装置40上设有水位刻度线,从上到下分别为红色、蓝色和绿色。用户可以通过所述水位监测装置40漏出的水位刻度线来判断所述储液盘701中的营养液水位情况。当所述储液盘701中没有营养液时,所述水位监测装置40与所述储液盘701底部接触,此时从外面只能看到所述水位监测装置40的红色水位刻度线,这说明营养液已经用完,需要添加。添加营养液后,所述水位监测装置40在营养液的浮力作用下上升,慢慢漏出蓝色水位刻度线直到漏出绿色水位刻度线,这表示储液盘701中的营养液已加满。本实施例中,所述水位监测装置40为水位浮标。As shown in FIG. 3, the water level monitoring device 40 is disposed in a semi-closed tube cavity 401, and the tube cavity 401 is disposed in one of the corners of the liquid storage tray 701 near the side of the front wall 101. At the office. The water level monitoring device 40 is made of a lightweight material having a density lower than that of the nutrient solution, and the water level monitoring device 40 is provided with a water level tick mark, which is red, blue and green from top to bottom. The user can judge the water level of the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tray 701 by the water level calibration line leaked by the water level monitoring device 40. When there is no nutrient solution in the liquid storage tray 701, the water level monitoring device 40 is in contact with the bottom of the liquid storage tray 701, and only the red water level mark line of the water level monitoring device 40 can be seen from the outside. Explain that the nutrient solution has been used up and needs to be added. After the nutrient solution is added, the water level monitoring device 40 rises under the buoyancy of the nutrient solution, and slowly leaks out the blue water level mark line until the green water level mark line is leaked, which indicates that the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tray 701 has been filled up. In this embodiment, the water level monitoring device 40 is a water level buoy.
如图6与图7所示,所述打氧模块50包括固定在所述底座106上的气泵501、设置在所述储液盘701上以将氧气引入所述储液盘701并与营养液充分混合的气水混合结构502及连通所述气泵501与所述气水混合结构502的输气通道,且在所述储液盘701完全收容在所述底座106内时,所述输气通道连通所述气泵501与所述气水混合结构502,在所述储液盘701被拉出时,所述气泵501与所述气水混合结构502断开。As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the oxygen generating module 50 includes an air pump 501 fixed on the base 106, and is disposed on the liquid storage tray 701 to introduce oxygen into the liquid storage tray 701 and the nutrient solution. a fully mixed gas-water mixing structure 502 and a gas passage connecting the gas pump 501 and the gas-water mixing structure 502, and when the liquid storage tray 701 is completely housed in the base 106, the gas passage The air pump 501 and the gas-water mixing structure 502 are connected, and the air pump 501 is disconnected from the gas-water mixing structure 502 when the liquid storage tray 701 is pulled out.
所述打氧模块50还包括罩设在所述气泵501外侧的气泵罩504,所述输气通道包括开设在所述气泵罩504上的出气口和设置在所述气水混合结构上的输气管5032,所述输气管5032突伸入所述出气口以将氧气导入所述气水混合结构502。所述输气管5032一端与所述出气口相连、另一端与所述气水混合结构502内部相连。所述打氧模块50还包括密封连接所述出气口和所述输气管5032的密封装置5024,所述密封装置5024用于将所述出气口和输气管5032进行密封,以避免所述气泵501向所述气水混合结构502通入氧气时漏气。在本实施方式中,所述密封装置5024为圆环形塑料件。The oxygen generating module 50 further includes an air pump cover 504 disposed outside the air pump 501, and the air flow passage includes an air outlet opened on the air pump cover 504 and an air flow disposed on the gas-water mixing structure. A gas pipe 5032, the gas pipe 5032 protrudes into the gas outlet to introduce oxygen into the gas-water mixing structure 502. One end of the gas pipe 5032 is connected to the gas outlet, and the other end is connected to the inside of the gas-water mixing structure 502. The oxygen generating module 50 further includes a sealing device 5024 sealingly connecting the air outlet and the air pipe 5032, and the sealing device 5024 is configured to seal the air outlet and the air pipe 5032 to avoid the air pump 501. Air is leaked when oxygen is introduced into the gas-water mixing structure 502. In the present embodiment, the sealing device 5024 is a circular plastic piece.
所述气水混合结构502收容于所述凹陷部7013内,并包括用于储存氧气的储气区5021、位于所述储气区5021旁侧且用于储存营养液的储水区5022、位于储水区5022和储气区5021之间且部分间隔所述储水区5022和储气区 5021的隔挡筋5023、及设置于所述气水混合结构502顶部的盖体5026。所述输气管5032自所述储气区5021凸伸出并延伸至与所述出气口相连通。所述隔挡筋5023自所述气水混合结构502的底部向上延伸并延伸至靠近所述气水混合结构502的顶部位置处,在所述气水混合结构502的顶部没有格挡,从而不仅可以让氧气与营养液充分混合,同时还能防止在所述气泵501不工作时营养液从所述气泵罩504的出气口漏出。当所述储水区5022中的营养液加满时,营养液的液面高度不会超过所述隔挡筋5023的高度,因而营养液不会流入到所述储气区5021;当所述气泵501工作时,所述储气区5021的氧气通过所述气水混合结构502顶部的开口进入到所述储水区5022与营养液混合,可以达到给营养液补充氧气的目的。The gas-water mixing structure 502 is received in the recessed portion 7013, and includes a gas storage region 5021 for storing oxygen, and a water storage region 5022 located at a side of the gas storage region 5021 for storing nutrient solution. Between the water storage area 5022 and the gas storage area 5021 and partially spaced apart from the water storage area 5022 and the gas storage area A barrier rib 5023 of the 5021 and a cover 5026 disposed at the top of the gas-water mixing structure 502. The gas pipe 5032 protrudes from the gas storage zone 5021 and extends to communicate with the gas outlet. The barrier rib 5023 extends upward from the bottom of the gas-water mixing structure 502 and extends to a position near the top of the gas-water mixing structure 502, and there is no block at the top of the gas-water mixing structure 502, thereby The oxygen can be sufficiently mixed with the nutrient solution while preventing the nutrient solution from leaking from the air outlet of the air pump cover 504 when the air pump 501 is not in operation. When the nutrient solution in the water storage area 5022 is full, the liquid level of the nutrient solution does not exceed the height of the barrier rib 5023, and thus the nutrient solution does not flow into the gas storage area 5021; When the air pump 501 is in operation, the oxygen in the gas storage zone 5021 enters the water storage zone 5022 through the opening at the top of the gas-water mixing structure 502 to mix with the nutrient solution, so as to supplement the oxygen to the nutrient solution.
所述储液盘701的侧壁7012上还设置有连通所述储水区5022与所述储液盘701的输水管5025,氧气在与所述储水区5022内的营养液充分混合后自所述输水管5025流入所述储液盘701。所述盖体5026为可拆除式,当移除所述盖体5026时可观察到所述输水管5025和输气管5032的管口堵塞状态,也便于对所述气水混合结构502进行清洗。The side wall 7012 of the liquid storage tray 701 is further provided with a water supply pipe 5025 that communicates with the water storage area 5022 and the liquid storage tray 701, and the oxygen is fully mixed with the nutrient solution in the water storage area 5022. The water pipe 5025 flows into the liquid storage tray 701. The cover 5026 is of a removable type. When the cover 5026 is removed, the nozzle clogging state of the water pipe 5025 and the gas pipe 5032 can be observed, and the gas-water mixing structure 502 can also be cleaned.
当所述打氧模块50工作时,所述气泵501向所述储气区5021内通入氧气,此时储水区5022内的营养液因所述隔挡筋5023的隔挡不会流入储气区5021内,通入的氧气自所述隔挡筋5023的顶端与所述气水混合结构502的顶部之间进入所述储水区5022并与储水区5022内的营养液充分混合,最后自所述输水管5021流入所述储液盘701内,从而达到给浸入营养液内的植物根系补充氧气的目的。When the oxygen generating module 50 is in operation, the air pump 501 introduces oxygen into the gas storage area 5021. At this time, the nutrient solution in the water storage area 5022 does not flow into the reservoir due to the barrier of the barrier rib 5023. In the gas zone 5021, oxygen is introduced into the water storage zone 5022 from the top end of the barrier rib 5023 and the top of the gas-water mixing structure 502 and is thoroughly mixed with the nutrient solution in the water storage zone 5022. Finally, the water pipe 5021 flows into the liquid storage tray 701 to achieve the purpose of supplementing the roots of the plant immersed in the nutrient solution with oxygen.
如图10与图11所示,所述电控组件包括设置在所述箱体10内用于检测所述箱体10内的温度、湿度及光照强度的传感器602及根据所述传感器602检测到的数据控制所述光照模块20、换气模块、水位监测装置40及打氧模块50工作的控制电路。As shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, the electronic control unit includes a sensor 602 disposed in the casing 10 for detecting temperature, humidity, and illumination intensity in the casing 10, and detected according to the sensor 602. The data controls the control circuit of the illumination module 20, the ventilation module, the water level monitoring device 40, and the oxygenation module 50.
所述箱体10上还设置有用于控制并显示所述生态种植箱100内温度、湿 度、营养液水位和/或光照的控制面板601,所述控制面板601设置在所述遮盖装置105的前侧并与所述电控组件相连。所述控制面板601包括用来显示植物生长时间、所述生态种植箱100内温度、湿度和营养液水位等参数的显示屏6011及用以控制照明灯201开/关及开灯时长、风扇3022开/关及所述气泵501开/关的触摸按键6012。所述触摸按键6012与控制电路对应连接,以选择性控制所述光照模块20、换气模块及打氧模块50的打开和关闭,实现智能控制。The box 10 is further provided with a device for controlling and displaying the temperature and the humidity in the ecological planting box 100. A control panel 601 for the degree of nutrient solution water level and/or illumination, the control panel 601 being disposed on the front side of the cover device 105 and connected to the electronic control assembly. The control panel 601 includes a display screen 6011 for displaying parameters such as plant growth time, temperature, humidity, and nutrient solution water level in the eco-planting box 100, and a window 3022 for controlling the opening/closing and opening hours of the illumination lamp 201, and the fan 3022. The touch button 6012 that turns on/off and the air pump 501 is turned on/off. The touch button 6012 is connected to the control circuit to selectively control the opening and closing of the illumination module 20, the ventilation module and the oxygen module 50 to implement intelligent control.
所述生态种植箱100还包括与电控组件相连的智能模块,所述智能模块与手机信号连接,从而用户可以通过手机实时查看生态种植箱100内植物的生长状况参数并根据该生长状况参数调节控制所述光照模块20、换气模块及打氧模块50的运行状态。例如,用户可以通过手机来控制光照模块20的开灯时长、风扇3022的开/关及所述气泵501的开/关;当然,所述智能模块也可与其他能够发出控制信号的设备相连(如:遥控器),以实时查看植物的生长状况。The ecological planting box 100 further includes an intelligent module connected to the electronic control component, and the smart module is connected with the mobile phone signal, so that the user can view the growth condition parameters of the plant in the ecological planting box 100 through the mobile phone in real time and adjust according to the growth condition parameter. The operating states of the illumination module 20, the ventilation module, and the oxygen module 50 are controlled. For example, the user can control the turn-on time of the illumination module 20, the on/off of the fan 3022, and the on/off of the air pump 501 through the mobile phone; of course, the smart module can also be connected to other devices capable of issuing control signals ( Such as: remote control), to see the growth of plants in real time.
所述生态种植箱100还包括与手机信号连接的摄像头模块,所述摄像头模块对植物实时拍照并将照片传至手机供用户检测植物的生长状况,同时还能提高用户的体验乐趣。The eco-planting box 100 further includes a camera module connected to the mobile phone signal, and the camera module photographs the plant in real time and transmits the photo to the mobile phone for the user to detect the growth state of the plant, and at the same time improve the user's experience.
如图13所示,利用所述生态种植箱100进行无土栽培植物的生态植物培育方法,主要包括以下步骤:As shown in FIG. 13 , the ecological plant cultivation method for the soilless cultivation plant by using the ecological planting box 100 mainly includes the following steps:
将前壁101从所述左支撑壁103和右支撑壁104上取下,将储液盘701从所述箱体10内拉出;Removing the front wall 101 from the left support wall 103 and the right support wall 104, and pulling the liquid storage tray 701 out of the housing 10;
根据种植种类选择合适的营养液注入所述储液盘701并注满;Selecting a suitable nutrient solution according to the planting species, injecting the liquid storage tray 701 and filling it;
将海绵体放入所述培育板702的贯通孔7021中并使得海绵体的下端浸入营养液中,将植物种子放入所述海绵体的凹槽中;Inserting the sponge into the through hole 7021 of the incubator 702 and immersing the lower end of the sponge into the nutrient solution, and placing the plant seed into the groove of the sponge;
先将所述储液盘701推入所述箱体10并恢复原位,再将所述前壁101组装固定在左支撑壁103和右支撑壁104上并恢复原位; The liquid storage tray 701 is first pushed into the box body 10 and restored to the original position, and the front wall 101 is assembled and fixed on the left support wall 103 and the right support wall 104 and restored to the original position;
将所述生态种植箱100接通电源并选择种植植物种类按键,生态种植箱100根据选择的植物种类开启相应的预先设定的培育程序;The eco planting box 100 is powered on and the plant type button is selected, and the ecological planting box 100 opens a corresponding pre-set incubation program according to the selected plant species;
种植收获。Planting harvest.
所述预先设定的培育程序为:在植物种子处于育苗期时,所述光照模块20、换气模块及打氧模块50均不工作;在植物种子完成育苗并进入生长阶段时,所述光照模块20、换气模块及打氧模块50按照设定程序工作。所述光照模块20为植物生长提供充足的光进行光合作用,促进生长。所述换气模块间断运转,一方面为植物生长提供二氧化碳进行光合作用,另一方面排出光合作用所产生的高浓度氧气。所述打氧模块50也是间断性工作,以保证营养液中含有一定浓度的氧气,为植物根系提供充足的氧气。The predetermined incubation procedure is: when the plant seed is in the seedling stage, the illumination module 20, the ventilation module and the oxygen module 50 are not working; when the plant seed completes the seedling and enters the growth stage, the illumination The module 20, the ventilation module, and the oxygen module 50 operate in accordance with a setting procedure. The illumination module 20 provides sufficient light for plant growth for photosynthesis and promotes growth. The intermittent operation of the ventilation module provides carbon dioxide for photosynthesis on plant growth and high concentration of oxygen produced by photosynthesis on the other hand. The oxygenation module 50 is also intermittently operated to ensure that the nutrient solution contains a certain concentration of oxygen to provide sufficient oxygen to the plant roots.
在植物处于生长阶段时,营养液不断消耗,若营养液消耗至只能看到水位监测装置40上的红色水位刻度线,则电控组件自动检测并发出报警声,提示补充营养液。When the plant is in the growth stage, the nutrient solution is continuously consumed. If the nutrient solution is consumed until only the red water level mark line on the water level monitoring device 40 is seen, the electronic control component automatically detects and emits an alarm sound, prompting the supplement of the nutrient solution.
综上所述,本发明的生态种植箱100通过在箱体10内设置为植物生长提供光源的光照模块20、保持生态种植箱100内空气流通的换气模块、为营养液提供氧气的打氧模块50及对生态种植箱100进行电控的电控组件,从而用户可根据植物的生长状况对光照模块20、换气模块及打氧模块50进行智能控制,使植物在最佳的环境中生长,无污染、无农药残留;同时还能提升用户的种植体验乐趣。In summary, the ecological planting box 100 of the present invention provides a light module 20 for providing a light source for plant growth in the cabinet 10, a ventilation module for keeping the air circulation in the ecological planting box 100, and oxygen for supplying nutrient solution. The module 50 and the electronic control component for electrically controlling the ecological planting box 100, so that the user can intelligently control the illumination module 20, the ventilation module and the oxygen module 50 according to the growth condition of the plant, so that the plant grows in an optimal environment. , no pollution, no pesticide residues; at the same time, it can also enhance the user's planting experience.
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围。 The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto. Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or substituted. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种打氧模块,用于给浸入营养液内的植物根系提供氧气,其特征在于:所述打氧模块包括气泵、气水混合结构及连通所述气泵和气水混合结构的输气通道,所述气水混合结构包括储存营养液的储水区、位于所述储水区旁侧且用于储存氧气的储气区、及将所述储水区和储气区分隔开的隔挡筋,当向所述储水区注满营养液后,所述储水区内营养液的液面高度不高于所述隔挡筋的顶端。An oxygen generating module for supplying oxygen to a plant root system immersed in a nutrient solution, wherein the oxygen generating module comprises an air pump, a gas-water mixing structure, and a gas passage connecting the air pump and the gas-water mixing structure. The gas-water mixing structure includes a water storage area for storing nutrient solution, a gas storage area for storing oxygen on the side of the water storage area, and a barrier rib separating the water storage area and the gas storage. After filling the water storage area with the nutrient solution, the liquid level of the nutrient solution in the water storage area is not higher than the top end of the barrier rib.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的打氧模块,其特征在于:所述隔挡筋自所述气水混合结构的底部向上延伸至靠近所述气水混合结构顶部的位置处。The oxygenation module according to claim 1, wherein the barrier rib extends upward from a bottom of the gas-water mixing structure to a position near a top of the gas-water mixing structure.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的打氧模块,其特征在于:所述打氧模块还包括罩设在所述气泵外侧的气泵罩,所述输气通道包括设于所述气泵罩上的出气口、一端与所述出气口相连另一端与所述气水混合结构内部相连的输气管、及密封连接所述出气口与输气管的密封装置。The oxygen generating module according to claim 1, wherein the oxygen generating module further comprises a gas pump cover disposed outside the air pump, wherein the gas conveying passage comprises an air outlet provided on the air pump cover, a gas pipe connected at one end to the gas outlet and connected to the gas-water mixing structure at the other end, and a sealing device sealingly connecting the gas outlet and the gas pipe.
  4. 一种生态种植箱,用于种植和培养待培育植物,所述生态种植箱具有箱体、收容在所述箱体内用于培育植物的培育装置及为培育装置内植物根系供氧气的打氧模块,其特征在于:所述打氧模块包括气泵、气水混合结构及连通所述气泵和气水混合结构的输气通道,所述培育装置包括盛放营养液的储液盘,所述气水混合结构设置在所述储液盘上并连接所述储液盘和气泵,以将氧气引入所述储液盘并与营养液充分混合。An ecological planting box for planting and cultivating a plant to be cultivated, the ecological planting box having a box body, an cultivating device housed in the box body for cultivating the plant, and an oxygenating module for supplying oxygen to the plant root system of the cultivating device The oxygen pumping module comprises an air pump, a gas-water mixing structure, and a gas transmission passage connecting the air pump and the gas-water mixing structure, the cultivation device comprising a liquid storage tray containing a nutrient solution, the gas-water mixing A structure is disposed on the liquid storage tray and connects the liquid storage tray and the air pump to introduce oxygen into the liquid storage tray and mix well with the nutrient solution.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的生态种植箱,其特征在于:所述气水混合结构包括用于储存营养液的储水区、位于所述储水区旁侧且用于储存氧气的储气区、及位于所述储水区和储气区之间的隔挡筋,所述隔挡筋自所述气水混合结构的底部向上延伸至靠近所述气水混合结构顶部的位置处。The ecological planting box according to claim 4, wherein the gas-water mixing structure comprises a water storage area for storing nutrient solution, a gas storage area for storing oxygen on the side of the water storage area, And a barrier rib located between the water storage zone and the gas storage zone, the barrier rib extending upward from a bottom of the gas-water mixing structure to a position near a top of the gas-water mixing structure.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的生态种植箱,其特征在于:当向所述储水区输满营养液后,所述储水区内营养液的液面高度不高于所述隔挡筋的顶端。 The ecological planting box according to claim 5, wherein when the nutrient solution is filled into the water storage area, the liquid level of the nutrient solution in the water storage area is not higher than the top end of the barrier rib .
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的生态种植箱,其特征在于:所述打氧模块还包括罩设在所述气泵外侧的气泵罩,所述输气通道包括设于所述气泵罩上的出气口、一端与所述出气口相连另一端与所述气水混合结构内部相连的输气管、及密封连接所述出气口与输气管的密封装置。The eco-growing box according to claim 4, wherein the oxygen generating module further comprises a gas pump cover disposed outside the air pump, the gas conveying passage comprising an air outlet provided on the air pump cover, a gas pipe connected at one end to the gas outlet and connected to the gas-water mixing structure at the other end, and a sealing device sealingly connecting the gas outlet and the gas pipe.
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的生态种植箱,其特征在于:所述箱体包括收容所述储液盘的底座,所述底座的两侧设有供所述储液盘自由抽拉的滑道,当所述储液盘完全收容在所述底座内时,所述输气通道连通所述气水混合结构及气泵;当所述储液盘被拉出时,所述气泵与所述气水混合结构断开。The ecological planting box according to claim 4, wherein the casing comprises a base for accommodating the liquid storage tray, and two sides of the base are provided with a slide for freely pulling the liquid storage tray. The gas delivery passage communicates with the gas-water mixing structure and the air pump when the liquid storage tray is completely received in the base; the air pump is mixed with the gas water when the liquid storage tray is pulled out The structure is broken.
  9. 根据权利要求4所述的生态种植箱,其特征在于:所述储液盘包括一底壁、自所述底壁四侧边缘向上延伸的四侧壁,其中一个侧壁上凹陷有用于容置所述气水混合结构的凹陷部。The ecological planting box according to claim 4, wherein the liquid storage tray comprises a bottom wall and four side walls extending upward from four side edges of the bottom wall, wherein one of the side walls is recessed for receiving a recess of the gas-water mixing structure.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的生态种植箱,其特征在于:所述储液盘的侧壁上还设置有连通所述储水区与所述储液盘的输水管,且在氧气与所述储水区内的营养液充分混合后自所述输水管流入所述储液盘。 The ecological planting box according to claim 9, wherein the side wall of the liquid storage tray is further provided with a water pipe connecting the water storage area and the liquid storage tray, and the oxygen and the storage The nutrient solution in the water zone is sufficiently mixed and flows into the liquid storage tray from the water pipe.
PCT/CN2015/099369 2015-04-13 2015-12-29 Oxygen-pumping module and ecological planting box provided with oxygen-pumping module WO2016165397A1 (en)

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