KR20200111382A - Household plant cultivation equipment - Google Patents

Household plant cultivation equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20200111382A
KR20200111382A KR1020190030994A KR20190030994A KR20200111382A KR 20200111382 A KR20200111382 A KR 20200111382A KR 1020190030994 A KR1020190030994 A KR 1020190030994A KR 20190030994 A KR20190030994 A KR 20190030994A KR 20200111382 A KR20200111382 A KR 20200111382A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
cultivation
water supply
water
space unit
basket
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KR1020190030994A
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Korean (ko)
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정일웅
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정일웅
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Priority to KR1020190030994A priority Critical patent/KR20200111382A/en
Publication of KR20200111382A publication Critical patent/KR20200111382A/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/005—Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G2031/006—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics with means for recycling the nutritive solution
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

The present invention relates to an indoor plant cultivation apparatus capable of maintaining an optimal cultivation environment by automatically controlling water supply, lighting, temperature and humidity, and circulating water for recycling. Frames are vertically and horizontally combined to form a water supply space unit on the lower side and a cultivation space unit on the upper side. A water tank is installed inside the water supply space unit, a pump is provided inside the water tank, and a water supply pipe is connected to the pump to extend to the cultivation space unit. A basket filled with gravel and soil is provided inside the cultivation space unit, and a top cover installed with detachable LED lighting is coupled to the upper side of the cultivation space unit. Therefore, the present invention is manufactured for indoor use, and creates an optimal cultivation environment for various types of plants by adjusting, through automatic control, temperature and humidity by water supply and air circulation, and adjusting various types of lighting and light quantity by LED lighting, thereby having an effect of increasing the yield as much as possible in a narrow space. In addition, the present invention is eco-friendly and capable of preventing the loss of nutrients contained in the soil by circulating water discharged from the basket into the pump for recycling.

Description

가정용 식물 재배장치{Household plant cultivation equipment}Household plant cultivation equipment

본 발명은 가정에서 식물의 씨앗을 발아하고 재배할 수 있는 장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 급수 및 조명과 온도 및 습도를 자동으로 제어하여 최적의 재배환경을 유지할 수 있으며, 물을 순환시켜 재활용할 수 있는 가정용 식물 재배장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a device capable of germinating and cultivating plant seeds at home, and in more detail, it is possible to maintain an optimal cultivation environment by automatically controlling water supply and lighting, temperature and humidity, and recycling water to be recycled. It relates to a home plant cultivation device that can.

일반적으로 수경재배는 농약의 사용을 줄이고 친환경적인 채소의 생산이 가능하다는 이점이 있으며, 근권 환경을 인위적으로 조절할 수 있다는 큰 장점을 가지고 있어 수경재배에 대한 관심이 매우 증가하고 있는 실정이다.In general, hydroponic cultivation has the advantage of reducing the use of pesticides and enabling the production of eco-friendly vegetables, and has a great advantage of being able to artificially control the rooting environment, so interest in hydroponic cultivation is increasing very much.

또한, 수경재배는 특정의 영양 성분을 배양액에 혼합하여 특정 작물 및 재배 환경에 맞는 적절한 영양의 공급이 가능하다는 장점이 있으며, 특히 유기농 채소의 재배에 적합하다는 장점이 있다. 이러한 추세에 따라 다양한 수경재배 장치가 개발되어 시중에 판매되고 있다.In addition, hydroponic cultivation has the advantage that it is possible to supply appropriate nutrients suitable for a specific crop and cultivation environment by mixing a specific nutrient component with a culture medium, and has the advantage of being particularly suitable for cultivation of organic vegetables. According to this trend, various hydroponic cultivation devices have been developed and sold on the market.

그러나 대부분의 수경재배 장치는 배양액을 직접적으로 재배되는 채소에 공급하는 시스템을 취하고 있으며, 가정용의 소규모로 이용되기에는 부적합한 것들이다. 오늘날 여러 가정에서도 직접 소규모의 재배장치를 활용하여 채소를 직접 재배하여 소비하는 분위기가 확산되어 있는데, 시중의 재배장치는 이러한 가정용의 소규모 재배에는 부적합한 것들이 대부분이다.However, most of the hydroponic cultivation devices take a system that directly supplies the culture medium to cultivated vegetables, and are not suitable for use in small scale households. Today, there is a widespread atmosphere in many homes where vegetables are cultivated and consumed directly using small-scale cultivation devices. Most of the cultivation devices on the market are not suitable for such small-scale cultivation at home.

또한, 배양액을 채소에 직접적으로 공급하는 시스템을 갖추고 있어서, 배양액이 필요 이상으로 과다하게 공급되거나, 또는 부족하게 공급되는 단점이 있는 것이다. 따라서, 계속적인 관리가 없어도 배양액을 일정하게 공급할 수 있는 재배장치의 개발이 절실히 요구되어 왔다.In addition, since a system for directly supplying the culture solution to vegetables is provided, there is a disadvantage that the culture solution is supplied in excess or insufficiently. Therefore, there has been an urgent need to develop a cultivation apparatus capable of constantly supplying a culture medium without continuous management.

등록특허공보 제10-1372185호에는 수경재배장치가 개시되어 있다. 상기 개시된 수경재배장치는 손쉽게 유기농 채소를 재배할 수 있는 수경재배 장치에 관한 것으로서, 배양액을 담는 외부 수조와, 외부수조의 내측면에 구비된 돌출부에 걸림부가 걸리면서 외부수조의 내부에 설치되는 내부 수조와, 외부수조의 배양액을 유입하여 내부수조의 내부로 유출부를 통하여 배양액을 유출시키는 수조펌프와, 내부수조의 측면부에 설치되어 내부수조의 수심을 일정하게 유지시키기 위한 수위조절구와, 내부수조의 걸림부에 안착되며, 재배되는 식물이 식재되는 매트와, 매트의 하면에 연결되며, 내부수조의 배양액에 일정 깊이로 잠기고, 배양액을 식물에 공급하게 되는 공급대로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.Registered Patent Publication No. 10-1372185 discloses a hydroponic cultivation apparatus. The disclosed hydroponic cultivation device relates to a hydroponic cultivation device that can easily cultivate organic vegetables, an external water tank containing a culture solution, and an internal water tank installed inside the external water tank while a hooking portion is caught on the protrusion provided on the inner surface of the external water tank Wow, a water tank pump that flows in the culture liquid from the external water tank and discharges the culture liquid through the outlet into the inside of the internal water tank, a water level control device installed on the side of the internal water tank to keep the water depth of the internal water tank constant, and the internal water tank is jammed It is seated on the part and is characterized in that it consists of a mat on which cultivated plants are planted, and connected to the lower surface of the mat, immersed in the culture medium of the internal water tank to a certain depth, and supplying the culture liquid to the plants.

그러나 상기 수경재배장치는 식물이 외부로 노출되어 있는 상태로 재배가 이루어지기 때문에 외부의 환경이 식물의 생육에 큰 영향을 주므로 재배환경을 인위적으로 조절하기 어려운 문제점이 있다.However, since the hydroponic cultivation apparatus is cultivated in a state in which the plants are exposed to the outside, the external environment has a great influence on the growth of the plants, so it is difficult to artificially control the cultivation environment.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 급수 및 조명과 온도 및 습도를 자동으로 제어하여 최적의 재배환경을 유지할 수 있는 가정용 식물 재배장치를 제공하는 데 목적이 있다.The present invention is to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a home plant cultivation apparatus capable of maintaining an optimal cultivation environment by automatically controlling water supply and lighting, temperature and humidity.

또한, 본 발명의 다른 목적은 배수된 물을 순환시켜 재활용함으로써 친환경적으로 개선된 가정용 식물 재배장치를 제공하는 데 있다.In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide an eco-friendly improved home plant cultivation apparatus by recycling and recycling drained water.

본 발명에 의한 가정용 식물 재배장치는 프레임을 수직 및 수평으로 결합하여 하측에는 급수공간부를 형성하고, 상측에는 재배공간부를 형성하며, 상기 급수공간부의 내측에는 수조가 설치되고, 상기 수조의 내측에는 펌프가 구비되며, 상기 펌프에는 급수관이 연결되어 상기 재배공간부로 연장되고, 상기 재배공간부의 내측에는 자갈 및 흙이 채워지는 바스켓이 구비되고, 재배공간부의 상측에는 엘이디조명등이 착탈할 수 있도록 설치된 탑커버가 결합된 것을 특징으로 한다.In the home plant cultivation apparatus according to the present invention, the frame is vertically and horizontally combined to form a water supply space at the lower side, a cultivation space at the upper side, a water tank installed inside the water supply space, and a pump inside the water tank Is provided, and a water supply pipe is connected to the pump to extend to the cultivation space part, and a basket filled with gravel and soil is provided inside the cultivation space part, and a top cover installed so that LED lights can be attached and detached from the upper side of the cultivation space part. It characterized in that it is combined.

본 발명에 따른 가정용 식물 재배장치에 의하면, 가정용으로 제작되어 자동제어에 의해 급수, 공기순환에 의한 온도 및 습도조절, 엘이디조명에 의한 다양한 종류의 조명과 광양조절에 의해 다양한 종류의 식물에 최적의 재배환경을 조성함으로써 좁은 공간에서 최대한 수확량을 높일 수 있는 효과가 있다.According to the home plant cultivation apparatus according to the present invention, it is manufactured for home and is optimal for various types of plants by controlling water supply, temperature and humidity by air circulation by automatic control, and controlling the amount of light and various types of lighting by LED lighting. By creating a cultivation environment, there is an effect of increasing the yield as much as possible in a narrow space.

또한, 바스켓에서 배출된 물을 펌프로 순환시켜 재활용함으로써 흙 속에 포함된 영양소의 유실을 방지할 수 있으며, 친환경적인 장점이 있다.In addition, it is possible to prevent the loss of nutrients contained in the soil by circulating and recycling the water discharged from the basket with a pump, and has an eco-friendly advantage.

도 1은 본 발명에 의한 가정용 식물 재배장치의 정면도
도 2는 본 발명에 의한 가정용 식물 재배장치의 우측면도
도 3은 도 1의 A-A 선의 단면도
도 4는 본 발명에 의한 바스켓의 정면도 및 평면도
도 5는 본 발명에 의한 가정용 식물 재배장치의 평면도1 is a front view of a home plant cultivation apparatus according to the present invention
Figure 2 is a right side view of the home plant cultivation apparatus according to the present invention
3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 1
4 is a front view and a plan view of a basket according to the present invention
5 is a plan view of a home plant cultivation apparatus according to the present invention

본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 첨부된 도면을 통해 상세히 설명한다.A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail through the accompanying drawings.

본 발명의 가정용 식물 재배장치는 도 1 및 도 2에서 나타낸 바와 같이 복수의 프레임(10)이 수직 및 수평으로 결합되어 박스 형상의 몸체를 이루고, 상기 프레임(10)의 사이에는 투명한 아크릴 패널 또는 유리를 결합함으로써 밀폐를 하게 된다.In the home plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a plurality of frames 10 are vertically and horizontally coupled to form a box-shaped body, and a transparent acrylic panel or glass between the frames 10 It is sealed by combining.

본 발명은 상기 프레임(10)을 이용하여 하측의 급수공간부(100)와 상측의 재배공간부(200)를 구성하게 되며, 상기 재배공간부(200)의 전면에는 개폐할 수 있도록 손잡이(13)가 결합된 도어(12)가 구비되어 있다.In the present invention, the frame 10 is used to configure the lower water supply space part 100 and the upper cultivation space part 200, and the handle 13 is opened and closed on the front side of the cultivation space part 200. ) Is provided with a combined door 12.

상기 급수공간부(100)의 내측에는 식물에 물을 공급할 수 있도록 수조(20)가 구비되고, 상기 수조(20)의 내측에는 재배공간부(200)로 물을 이송하기 위한 펌프(30)가 설치되어 있으며, 상기 펌프(30)에 연결된 급수관(31)은 식물 재배장치의 배면으로 인출되어 상방으로 연장된 후, 상기 재배공간부(200)의 내측으로 인입된다.A water tank 20 is provided inside the water supply space 100 to supply water to plants, and a pump 30 for transferring water to the cultivation space 200 is provided inside the water tank 20 The water supply pipe 31 is installed and connected to the pump 30 is drawn out to the rear surface of the plant cultivation apparatus and extends upward, and is then drawn into the inside of the cultivation space unit 200.

상기 급수관(31)에는 이송되는 물의 양을 수동으로 조절할 수 있도록 급수공간부(100)의 내측에 볼밸브(32)가 설치되어 있으며, 외측으로 인출된 급수관(31)에는 자동으로 이송되는 물의 양을 조절할 수 있도록 솔레노이드밸브(33)가 설치되어 있다.The water supply pipe 31 is provided with a ball valve 32 on the inside of the water supply space 100 so that the amount of water to be transferred can be manually adjusted, and the water supply pipe 31 drawn outwardly has the amount of water automatically transferred. A solenoid valve 33 is installed to control

상기 재배공간부(200) 내측의 급수관(31)은 행거(34)에 의해 고정되어 있으며, 하방으로 물을 분사할 수 있도록 복수의 노즐(35)이 간격을 이루며 결합되어 있다.The water supply pipe 31 inside the cultivation space 200 is fixed by a hanger 34, and a plurality of nozzles 35 are combined at intervals so as to spray water downward.

본 발명은 PLC 제어에 의해 모든 기능을 자동으로 제어할 수 있도록 상기 급수공간부(100) 및 재배공간부(200)의 외측에는 컨트롤박스(40) 및 터치스크린으로 이루어진 제어패널(41)이 구비되어 있다.The present invention is provided with a control panel 41 consisting of a control box 40 and a touch screen outside the water supply space unit 100 and cultivation space unit 200 so that all functions can be automatically controlled by PLC control. Has been.

한편, 상기 재배공간부(200)의 내측에는 자갈(G) 및 흙(S)을 내측에 채워 식물을 재배할 수 있는 바스켓(50)이 구비되며, 상기 바스켓(50)에서 재배되는 식물은 도 3에서 나타낸 바와 같이 사면에 결합된 투명패널(11)에 의해 외부에서 관찰할 수 있으며, 바스켓(50)의 바닥면 중앙부에는 공급된 물을 배수할 수 있도록 배수홀(51)이 형성되어 있고, 상기 배수홀(51)의 상측에는 자갈(G) 및 흙(S)이 유실되는 것을 방지할 수 있도록 네트(52)가 결합되어 있다.On the other hand, the inside of the cultivation space part 200 is provided with a basket 50 for cultivating plants by filling the inside with gravel (G) and soil (S), and the plants grown in the basket 50 are also As shown in 3, it can be observed from the outside by the transparent panel 11 coupled to the slope, and a drain hole 51 is formed in the center of the bottom surface of the basket 50 to drain the supplied water, A net 52 is coupled to the upper side of the drain hole 51 to prevent the gravel (G) and soil (S) from being lost.

상기 바스켓(50)은 도어(12)를 통해 사용자가 손으로 들어올릴 수 있도록 도 4에서 나타낸 바와 같이 내주면의 사면에 손잡이(53)가 결합되어 있으며, 저면에는 배수홀(51)이 급수공간부(100)와 재배공간부(200)를 구획하는 패널에 밀착되어 밀폐되는 것을 방지할 수 있도록 배수홀(51)을 개방하는 복수의 받침대(54)가 방사상으로 형성되어 있다.The basket 50 has a handle 53 coupled to the slope of the inner circumferential surface as shown in FIG. 4 so that the user can lift it by hand through the door 12, and a drain hole 51 is provided at the bottom of the water supply space. A plurality of pedestal 54 opening the drain hole 51 to prevent the panel 100 and the cultivation space part 200 from being sealed and sealed is formed in a radial shape.

상기 손잡이(53)는 사용자가 바스켓(50)의 자갈(G) 및 흙(S)을 교체하거나, 내부를 세척할 때 바스켓(50)을 들어올리기 편리하도록 한 것이다.The handle 53 makes it convenient for the user to lift the basket 50 when replacing the gravel (G) and soil (S) of the basket 50 or washing the inside.

그리고 재배공간부(200)의 상단부에는 내측으로 외부의 공기를 유입할 수 있도록 송풍팬(60)이 결합되어 있으며, 상기 재배공간부(200)의 상측에는 탑커버(70)가 결합되어 있고, 상기 탑커버(70)의 상측에는 도 5에서 나타낸 바와 같이 내측의 공기를 외부로 배출할 수 있도록 복수의 공기배출구(71)가 형성되어 있다.In addition, a blowing fan 60 is coupled to the upper end of the cultivation space unit 200 so as to allow external air to be introduced into the inside, and a top cover 70 is coupled to the upper side of the cultivation space unit 200, As shown in FIG. 5, a plurality of air outlets 71 are formed on the upper side of the top cover 70 so as to discharge the air from the inside to the outside.

상기 탑커버(70)의 상측은 개방되어 있으며, 개방된 입구 측에는 착탈할 수 있는 덮개(72)가 결합되어 있으며, 탑커버(70)의 내측에는 상기 덮개(72)에 소켓이 결합된 엘이디조명등(73)이 구비되어 있다.The upper side of the top cover 70 is open, a removable cover 72 is coupled to the open inlet side, and an LED lighting in which a socket is coupled to the cover 72 on the inside of the top cover 70 (73) is provided.

이와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 가정용 식물 재배장치는 소형으로 제작되어 가정에서 사용할 수 있으며, 사용자는 바스켓(50)에 자갈(G) 및 흙(S)을 미리 채우고, 식물의 씨앗을 심어 발아하고 재배할 수 있다.The home plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention configured as described above is manufactured in a small size and can be used at home, and the user may pre-fill gravel (G) and soil (S) in the basket 50, and plant seeds of plants to germinate and cultivate them. I can.

수조(20)에는 바스켓(50)으로 급수를 할 수 있도록 물을 채우게 되며, 제어패널(41)의 조작에 의해 펌프(30) 및 솔레노이드밸브(33)를 작동시킴으로써 노즐(35)을 통해 자동으로 물을 공급할 수 있다.The water tank 20 is filled with water so that water can be supplied through the basket 50, and automatically through the nozzle 35 by operating the pump 30 and the solenoid valve 33 by the operation of the control panel 41. Water can be supplied.

이때 바스켓(50)으로 공급된 물은 배수홀(51)을 통해 수조(20)로 낙하함으로써 흙에서 배출된 각종 영양소가 물과 함께 펌프(30)에 의해 순환하여 재활용된다.At this time, the water supplied to the basket 50 falls into the water tank 20 through the drain hole 51 so that various nutrients discharged from the soil are circulated and recycled by the pump 30 together with the water.

또한, 본 발명은 엘이디조명등(73)을 제어하여 다양한 종류의 식물에 적합한 조명 및 광양을 제공할 수 있으며, 송풍팬(60)을 작동시켜 외부의 공기를 유입함으로써 재배공간부(200)의 온도 및 습도를 조절할 수 있고, 내부의 공기는 공기배출구(71)를 통해 배출함으로써 최적의 재배환경을 유지할 수 있다.In addition, the present invention can control the LED lighting lamp 73 to provide suitable lighting and light for various types of plants, and the temperature of the cultivation space unit 200 by operating the blowing fan 60 to introduce external air. And it is possible to adjust the humidity, and the internal air can be discharged through the air outlet 71, it is possible to maintain an optimal cultivation environment.

본 발명은 다양한 식물의 재배조건에 따라 미리 설정된 프로그램을 이용하게 되며, PLC에 의해 모든 기능을 제어하게 되고, 블루투스 및 와이파이를 이용한 원격제어가 가능하다.The present invention uses a program set in advance according to the cultivation conditions of various plants, all functions are controlled by PLC, and remote control using Bluetooth and Wi-Fi is possible.

따라서 본 발명은 가정용으로 제작되어 자동제어에 의해 급수, 공기순환에 의한 온도 및 습도조절, 엘이디 조명에 의한 다양한 종류의 조명과 광양조절에 의해 다양한 종류의 식물에 최적의 재배환경을 조성함으로써 좁은 공간에서 최대한 수확량을 높일 수 있는 효과가 있다.Therefore, the present invention is manufactured for home use, and it creates an optimal cultivation environment for various types of plants by controlling water supply, temperature and humidity by air circulation by automatic control, and controlling the amount of light and various types of lighting by LED lighting. There is an effect that can increase the yield as much as possible.

또한, 바스켓(50)에서 배출된 물을 펌프(30)로 순환시켜 재활용함으로써 흙 속에 포함된 영양소의 유실을 방지할 수 있으며, 친환경적인 장점이 있다.In addition, the water discharged from the basket 50 is circulated and recycled by the pump 30 to prevent loss of nutrients contained in the soil, and has an eco-friendly advantage.

10 : 프레임 11 : 투명패널
12 : 도어 13, 53 : 손잡이
20 : 수조 30 : 펌프
31 : 급수관 32 : 볼밸브
33 : 솔레노이드밸브 34 : 행거
35 : 노즐 40 : 컨트롤박스
41 : 제어패널 50 : 바스켓
51 : 배수홀 52 : 네트
54 : 받침대 60 : 송풍팬
70 : 탑커버 71 : 공기배출구
72 : 덮개 73 : 엘이디조명등
100 : 급수공간부 200 : 재배공간부10: frame 11: transparent panel
12: door 13, 53: handle
20: water tank 30: pump
31: water supply pipe 32: ball valve
33: solenoid valve 34: hanger
35: nozzle 40: control box
41: control panel 50: basket
51: drain hole 52: net
54: base 60: blowing fan
70: top cover 71: air outlet
72: cover 73: LED lighting
100: water supply space part 200: cultivation space part

Claims (5)

프레임(10)을 수직 및 수평으로 결합하여 하측에는 급수공간부(100)를 형성하고, 상측에는 재배공간부(200)를 형성하며,
상기 급수공간부(100)의 내측에는 수조(20)가 설치되고, 상기 수조(20)의 내측에는 펌프(30)가 구비되며, 상기 펌프(30)에는 급수관(31)이 연결되어 상기 재배공간부(200)로 연장되고,
상기 재배공간부(200)의 내측에는 자갈(G) 및 흙(S)이 채워지는 바스켓(50)이 구비되고, 재배공간부(200)의 상측에는 엘이디조명등(73)이 착탈할 수 있도록 설치된 탑커버(70)가 결합된 것을 특징으로 하는 가정용 식물 재배장치.The frame 10 is vertically and horizontally combined to form a water supply space part 100 on the lower side, and a cultivation space part 200 on the upper side,
A water tank 20 is installed inside the water supply space 100, a pump 30 is provided inside the water tank 20, and a water supply pipe 31 is connected to the pump 30 so that the cultivation space Extends to the part 200,
A basket 50 filled with gravel (G) and soil (S) is provided on the inside of the cultivation space unit 200, and an LED lighting lamp 73 is installed on the upper side of the cultivation space unit 200 to be detachable. Home plant cultivation apparatus, characterized in that the top cover (70) is coupled. 제1항에 있어서,
상기 재배공간부(200)에는 외부의 공기를 유입하는 송풍팬(60)이 설치되고, 상기 탑커버(70)에는 내부의 공기를 배출하는 복수의 공기배출구(71)가 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 가정용 식물 재배장치.The method of claim 1,
The cultivation space part 200 is provided with a blowing fan 60 for introducing external air, and the top cover 70 has a plurality of air outlets 71 for discharging the internal air. Plant growing device. 제1항에 있어서,
상기 급수관(31)에는 이송되는 물의 양을 수동 및 자동으로 조절할 수 있도록 볼밸브(32) 및 솔레노이드밸브(33)가 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 가정용 식물 재배장치.The method of claim 1,
A household plant cultivation apparatus, characterized in that the water supply pipe (31) is provided with a ball valve (32) and a solenoid valve (33) to manually and automatically adjust the amount of water to be transferred. 제1항에 있어서,
상기 바스켓(50)의 바닥면에는 수조(20)로 물을 낙하하는 배수홀(51)이 형성되고, 바스켓(50)의 상측 내주면에는 복수의 손잡이(53)가 결합되며, 바스켓(50)의 저면에는 복수의 받침대(54)가 방사상으로 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 가정용 식물 재배장치.The method of claim 1,
A drain hole 51 for dropping water into the water tank 20 is formed on the bottom surface of the basket 50, and a plurality of handles 53 are coupled to the upper inner circumferential surface of the basket 50. Home plant cultivation apparatus, characterized in that a plurality of pedestal 54 is formed radially on the bottom surface. 제1항에 있어서,
상기 재배공간부(200)에는 자동제어에 의해 급수와, 공기순환에 의한 온도 및 습도 조절과, 광양조절에 의한 최적의 재배환경을 조성할 수 있도록 제어패널(41)이 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 가정용 식물 재배장치.The method of claim 1,
The cultivation space unit 200 is equipped with a control panel 41 to create an optimal cultivation environment by controlling water supply, air circulation, and light quantity by automatic control. Plant growing device.
KR1020190030994A 2019-03-19 2019-03-19 Household plant cultivation equipment KR20200111382A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112449928A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-03-09 无锡南村花卉苗木专业合作社 Seedling raising device for flower nursery stocks
KR20220076643A (en) 2020-12-01 2022-06-08 이유진 Apparatus for cultivation of plant
CN116472898A (en) * 2023-05-12 2023-07-25 西藏自治区高原生物研究所 Ecological environment-friendly orchid cultivation control system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20220076643A (en) 2020-12-01 2022-06-08 이유진 Apparatus for cultivation of plant
CN112449928A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-03-09 无锡南村花卉苗木专业合作社 Seedling raising device for flower nursery stocks
CN116472898A (en) * 2023-05-12 2023-07-25 西藏自治区高原生物研究所 Ecological environment-friendly orchid cultivation control system
CN116472898B (en) * 2023-05-12 2023-09-29 西藏自治区高原生物研究所 Ecological environment-friendly orchid cultivation control system

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