KR102444052B1 - Medicinal crop sprout vegetable regeneration multi-stage material system - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is provided with a loading space in which a cultivation area is divided into multiple stages inside a housing for growing sprout vegetables, and a storage space for supply and recovery of water for sprout cultivation is provided below the loading space, and inside the housing After the water of the storage space is installed and supplied to the cultivation trays of the multi-stage partitioned loading space, a water irrigation body is installed to be recovered to the storage space, and the interior is see-through through the front of the housing and a door that opens and closes the entrance a cabinet provided; The loading space includes a cultivation space in which seeds of sprouted vegetables are germinated and grown; An individual system in which each light, temperature, and humidity are created for the loading space to control the growth conditions of sprouted vegetables; It provides the advantage of being able to provide stable sprouted radish by using a medicinal crop sprout vegetable cultivation machine with a configuration including

Description

Medical crop sprout vegetable regeneration multi-stage material system for the production of medicinal crops

The present invention relates to a multi-stage cultivation system for producing sprouted vegetables for medicinal crops, which can be produced continuously in large quantities by stably and efficiently cultivating medicinal crops of adul radish sprouts with temperature and humidity control, lighting, and construction of an automatic water circulation system.

Cultivation of plants is done by giving fertilizer and water to seeds planted in the soil, and using photosynthesis that occurs in plants by sunlight.

However, in this cultivation method, changes in climate not only affect production, but also cost problems and environmental problems due to the use of fertilizers or pesticides. In addition, because it takes a long time to grow plants, production is not keeping up with consumer demand.

Edible vegetable cultivation machines that industrially cultivate edible vegetables used as vegetables by germinating seeds such as bean sprouts, bean sprouts, peanut sprouts, etc. classified as general herbs are divided into sprinkling type and submerged type according to the type of water supply.

In addition, since the cultivation of edible vegetables is similar to the cultivation of general plants, as elements necessary for plant growth, a water supply means including a water tank, a ventilation means including a fan, and a temperature control means including a heater and a cooling device and control means should be provided in common, and additional means are employed respectively.

In the watering type edible vegetable grower, which sprays and supplies water, the water supply system piping system is complicated and the cultivation box is located inside the limited space of the growing machine because the water spraying mechanism must be arranged between the upper and lower gaps of each cultivation box. Because it is difficult to keep the water supply uniformly flat and the capacity of the bean sprouts is not large, the bean sprouts do not grow evenly, so the commercial value is not high, and the production yield and cultivation efficiency of the bean sprouts are not high.

In order to solve this problem, a multi-stage cultivation device for plant factories cultivated crops has been proposed to the Korean Intellectual Property Office as Patent Registration No. 10-1321336 (hereinafter referred to as 'pre-registration').

The first name is a power supply unit for controlling the power provided from the outside to provide power for cultivating crops; a cultivation bed unit having a groove for transplanting crops in units of a predetermined distance, spaced up and down from each other, arranged in a staggered manner, and including a plurality of cultivation beds configured to flow a culture solution therein; a controller that receives information of some or all of the temperature, humidity, and CO2 of the plant factory, and controls the cultivation environment of crops based on the received information and preset cultivation conditions; a water supply unit for providing a culture medium in which water and a nutrient solution are mixed in a predetermined ratio to the cultivation bed; and a lighting unit for irradiating light for cultivating crops by controlling some or all of the wavelength, intensity, and irradiation cycle of the artificial light source, including one or more artificial light sources, wherein the controller is configured according to the cultivation conditions for each crop in the plant factory. It stores the learning data learned from the growth data, and when a new crop is transplanted into the cultivation bed, the optimal cultivation conditions for the cultivation of a new crop are estimated based on the learning data, and the cultivation environment is controlled based on the estimated cultivation conditions. This has the effect of reducing time and manpower consumption occurring in the process of cultivating crops by continuously circulating the culture medium through a plurality of cultivation beds and circulation pipes and providing it to crops.

In addition, by estimating and automatically controlling the optimal cultivation conditions for the cultivation of new crops based on the learning data, the user does not have to continuously set the cultivation conditions for new plants.

However, in the first name, since the cultivation of crops is performed in an integrated cultivation bed, it is difficult to cultivate in a narrow space, and there is a problem in that water is supplied without sterilization in the supply and recovery process.

KR Patent Registration 10-1321336 (Registered on October 17, 2013)

An object of the present invention is to stably and efficiently produce a medicinal crop, barley sprouts.

In addition, an object of the present invention is to produce and provide production management in the germination of barley sprouts in a state of being automatically sterilized in a narrow space indoors.

In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the present invention is provided with a loading space in which the cultivation area is divided into multiple stages inside the housing for cultivating sprout vegetables, and a storage space for supply and recovery of water for sprout cultivation is provided below the loading space. After being installed inside the housing to supply the water of the storage space to the cultivation trays of the multi-stage partitioned loading space, a water irrigation body is installed to be recovered into the storage space, and the inside is see-through through the front of the housing, a cabinet provided with a door for opening and closing the entrance; The loading space includes a cultivation space in which seeds of sprouted vegetables are germinated and grown; An individual system in which each light, temperature, and humidity are created for the loading space to control the growth conditions of sprouted vegetables; By providing a configuration comprising a, the object will be sufficiently achieved.

In the configuration in which the object of the present invention is achieved, in the cabinet, a watering body connected to the cultivation tray is formed in the multi-staged loading space, and a discharge port through which a light source body and an energy medium are discharged on the upper and rear surfaces of the loading space It is preferable to configure it to be provided.

In a configuration in which the object of the present invention is achieved, the cultivation tray includes: a tray having an accommodating hole therein, mounted in the loading space, and a water irrigation body of the cabinet is connected to store water supplied from the storage space; a tray support installed at the entrance of the receiving hole of the tray on which a cultivation plate in which sprout seeds are sown is placed; a support leg vertically installed at the inner corner of the tray receiving hole, and a water supply stand installed on the upper end of the support leg to supply water to a cultivation space formed above the tray support; a circulation pump installed in the receiving hole to move the supplied water to the upper surface of the water supply table; a rubber tube having one end connected to the circulation pump and the other end passing through the tray support and connected to the water supply to supply water from the accommodation hole to the upper surface of the water supply; A cultivation plate on which seeds for sprout vegetables are sown and stacked on the tray support; It is preferable to configure it to be made of

In a configuration in which the object of the present invention is achieved, the storage space includes a water storage tank having a size installed in the storage space to store water, and UV-C for sterilizing water installed in the water storage tank inner space and being filled sterilizer; is provided and the water irrigation body provided in the housing is preferably connected to the water storage tank.

In the configuration in which the object of the present invention is achieved, the water supply stage has a concave upper surface of the water supply stage to form a retention hole for storing water, and the bottom surface of the retention hole is perforated at regular intervals so that water can be cultivated It is preferable that a drain hole for allowing water to fall to the plate is perforated, and a spray head connected to the rubber tube and supplied with water from the tray to the retention hole is provided in the center.

In the configuration in which the object of the present invention is achieved, the loading space is provided with the LED lamp irradiating a sterilizable light, and the LED lamp emitting green, red, and blue light is installed in each divided loading space. It is preferable to configure.

The present invention provides a water supply step of soaking the seeds in a state in which the seeds of sprouted vegetables are sown on a cultivation plate by a multi-stage cultivation device for producing medicinal crops sprouted vegetables; A stacking step of filling the cultivation tray with water, but mounting the cultivation trays respectively in the loading space of the cabinet in a state in which the circulation pump is sufficiently submerged; A mounting step of placing a cultivation plate sown with moist seeds on a cultivation tray, installing a water supply stand on the cultivation tray, and driving a control system of the cabinet; By the control system, it is in a dark state for the first time, and after 2 days, the LED lamp is turned on and water is supplied to the cultivation plate through the water supply stand of the cultivation tray. A cultivation stage in which the temperature and humidity are maintained at 25°C and water supply is repeated every 30 minutes; After 7 days, the door of the cabinet is opened, the operation of the control system is stopped, the cultivation plate is taken out from the cultivation tray together with the grown vegetables, and the repeating steps of replacing the new cultivation plate with the cultivation tray: How to perform sequentially By providing it, the purpose will be fully achieved.

In the method in which the object of the present invention is achieved, in the cultivation step, water is supplied 7 to 15 times for 24 hours through a water supply stand to the cultivation plate in which sprout seeds are sown, but for 2 to 5 minutes when supplied once It is preferable to make

In the method for achieving the object of the present invention, in the cultivation step, the water distributed and supplied to the sprouts of the cultivation plate through the spray plate of the cultivation tray is collected in the receiving hole of the tray and recovered to the storage tank of the storage space after UV- It is desirable to re-supply to each cultivation tray in a state sterilized by the C sterilizer.

According to the present invention, it is possible to stably provide an environment in which sprout seeds are germinated and grown in an artificial state, so that sprouts can be stably harvested without pests and diseases.

According to the present invention, periodic management is continuously extended, and growth conditions can be selectively made, so that the advantage of efficiently managing sprout seeds indoors through an app on a smartphone is provided.

1 is a perspective view of a vegetable sprout cultivation cabinet to which the present invention is applied.
Figure 2 is an internal configuration diagram of the vegetable sprout cultivation cabinet to which the present invention is applied.
Figure 3 is an excerpted perspective view of the cultivation tray in the present invention.
Figure 4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the cultivation tray of Figure 3;
5 is a state diagram in which a light source body is emitted in a loading space of a cabinet to which the present invention is applied, (a) is a state diagram in which green, red, and blue light sources are emitted, and (b) is a state diagram in which white and red light sources are emitted.
Figure 6 is a state diagram of the cultivation process of sprout seeds to which the present invention is applied.

Specific embodiments in which the present invention may be practiced will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Not only have these embodiments been described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the present invention, it should be understood that various embodiments of the present invention are different but not necessarily mutually exclusive.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains can easily practice the present invention.

1 is a perspective view of a vegetable sprout cultivation cabinet to which the present invention is applied, and FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the internal configuration of a sprout vegetable cultivation cabinet to which the present invention is applied. The loading space (111A, 111B, 111C) in which the cultivation area is divided into multiple stages and the storage space 120 for supply and recovery of water for sprout cultivation are formed separately, and the housing 110 front is external A cabinet 100 in which a door 160 for opening and closing the entrance is installed is provided.

The loading spaces (111A, 111B, 111C) are formed on the upper side inside the housing 110, and the storage space 120 filled with water to promote the growth of seeds is preferably formed on the inner lower side of the housing (110). do.

The storage space 120 is provided with a water storage tank 123 in which water for germination and growth promotion of sprout seeds is stored, and in the side wall of the housing 110, water from the water storage tank 123 is stored in the upper loading space 111A, After being moved and supplied to 111B and 111C, the irrigation body 130 to be recovered back to the storage space 120 is mounted.

A UV-C sterilizer 126 for sterilizing water to promote healthy growth when supplied to sprout seeds is installed in the inner space of the storage tank 123 of the storage space 120, and the irrigation body provided in the housing 110 One end of the 130 is configured to be detachable from the side wall of the water storage tank 123 .

The light source body 140 is provided on the upper surface of each space of the loading space 111A, 111B, and 111C, and the discharge port 150 through which the energy medium is discharged is formed in the rear surface of the inner wall of the loading space.

In the loading space (111A, 111B, 111C), the irrigation configuration for germination and growth of sprout seeds, the cultivation unit 200 equipped with a growth space, and the growth conditions of sprout seeds are provided in the loading spaces (111A, 111B, 111C) A separate system 300 is provided that allows the composition and control of each light, temperature, and humidity to provide to.

The cultivation unit 200 is required to form a structure that is mounted and separated in each of the loading spaces 111A, 111B, and 111C, and the structure is required to supply and recover water, and an irrigation configuration necessary for seed cultivation management is required. It is preferable to form the cultivation tray 220 including the cultivation space 210 .

In the individual system 300 provided in the housing 110, the light source 140 is installed on the upper surface of each of the divided loading spaces 111A, 111B, and 111C.

The light source body 140 emits light when power is supplied, and it is in accordance with the object of the present invention to install a lamp for irradiating light into the space.

In the present invention, the light source 140 is used as the LED lamp 310 because a wavelength is emitted from the light of the LED lamp 310 and sterilization is possible with the emitted wavelength. Therefore, when the LED lamp 310 is turned on, the LED lamp 310 that emits light of green, red, and blue is required to be installed.

In installing the LED lamps 310 in the divided loading spaces 111A, 111B, and 111C, all of the LED lamps 310 irradiated with green, red, and blue light are installed in each space to determine the growth state of the sprout. Depending on the wavelength, the LED lamps 310 of different colors may be turned on, but the LED lamps 310 may be individually installed in the loading spaces 111A, 111B, and 111C.

3 is an excerpted perspective view of the cultivation tray in the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view to show the internal structure of the cultivation tray of FIG. 3, the number formed inside the housing 110 of the cabinet 100 In the cultivation tray 210 installed in the loading spaces 111A, 111B, and 111C of dogs, each cultivation tray 210 serves as a nursery to grow sprouts, and when grown to a predetermined size, new cultivation trays in which sprout seeds are sown By replacing the 210, the cultivation tray 210 is provided with a cultivation space 220 for supplying water to sprout seeds, loading seeds, and supplying and recovering water.

The cultivation space 220 is provided with a tray 221 provided with a receiving hole 223 of a volume filled with an appropriate amount of water supplied to and recovered from the sprout seeds.

When the tray 221 is mounted in the loading spaces 111A, 111B, and 111C, the irrigation body 130 installed on the side wall of the cabinet 100 is connected to the receiving hole 223 of the tray 221, respectively. A 225 is provided to store and recover the water supplied from the storage space 120 .

In addition, a support leg 231 is installed in a vertical state at the four corners of the receiving hole 223 of the inner space of the tray 221 , and the supporting leg 231 is located at the entrance to the inner space of the receiving hole 223 . ), a tray support 230 for placing a growing plate 260 on which sprout seeds are sown is installed, and a water supply stand 240 is installed on the upper end of the support leg 231 in a state that crosses the upper part of the tray support 230. A cultivation space 220 in which germinated sprouts are grown is formed between the tray support 230 and the water supply 240 by the installed configuration.

The upper surface of the water supply stand 240 installed on the support leg 231 is concave, so that water is supplied to the upper surface and a dwelling hole 241 is formed to stay on the upper surface for a certain period of time, and the dwelling hole 241 bottom On the side, drain holes 242 through which water drips into the cultivation space 220 are drilled at regular intervals, and a spray head 250 for dispersing water to the retention holes 241 is provided in the center.

Since water is supplied to the sprout placed at a predetermined position by external power, a circulation pump 280 for pulling up water to the water supply stand 240 is provided in the inner space of the accommodation hole 223, and the circulation pump A rubber pipe 290 is installed at the water outlet of the 280 and is connected to the spraying head 250 installed in the center of the water supply unit 240 .

The individual system 300 provided in the housing 110 includes an LED lamp 310 installed in the loading spaces 111A, 111B, and 111C, a fan installed inside the outlet 150, and a tray 221 installed in the tray 221 . Circulation pump 280, a heater that supplies heat to the outlet and heats water by heating through electrical connection, a timer that drives the individual system for a certain time, and controls the growth conditions of sprouts in response to heat and humidity in the housing It consists of a driving circuit into which a program is input.

The present invention having such a configuration is to set the temperature and humidity of the loading space (111A, 111B, 111C) through the individual system 300 provided in the housing 110 of the cabinet 100 to additional input to a preset program. Therefore, each of the loading spaces (111A, 111B, 111C) is to form a state that provides a suitable temperature and humidity for the germination of the environment.

Therefore, the LED lamp 310 of each loading space (111A, 111B, 111C) is irradiated with green, red, and blue light as in the emission state of the LED lamp of FIG. The germination of sprouts is achieved by sterilizing the harmful bacteria that can be generated, and supplying the harmful bacteria contained in the water to be sterilized by the UV-C sterilizer 126 provided in the storage tank 123 of the storage space 120 . and growth can be managed in a healthy way.

6 is a process of growing sprout seeds to which the present invention is applied, in a state in which the seeds of sprouted vegetables are sown on a cultivation plate, and a water supply step is performed to allow moisture to be absorbed by the seeds, and then the tray of the cultivation tray 210 A loading step (S1) of respectively mounting the cultivation trays 210 in the loading space of the cabinet 100 in a state in which the 221 is filled with water but the circulation pump 280 is sufficiently submerged is performed.

When the stacking step (S1) is executed, the planting plate 260 in which the seeds containing moisture are sown is placed on the tray support 230, the sprayer 240 is installed on the cultivation tray 200, and the cabinet 100 The mounting step (S2) is executed by causing the control system 300 to be driven.

According to the control system 300, it is in a dark state for the first time, and after 2 days, the LED lamp 310 is turned on, and water is supplied to the cultivation plate 260 through the water supply stand 240 of the cultivation tray 210. A cultivation step (S3) in which irradiation of a predetermined light wavelength in each loading space and a temperature and humidity of 18 to 25°C are maintained, and water supply is repeated at 30-minute intervals is carried out.

After 7 days, the operation of the individual system 300 of the cabinet 100 is stopped, the door 160 is opened, and the cultivation plate 260 with the grown sprouted vegetables is placed on the cultivation tray 201 and the loading spaces 111A and 111B. , 111C), a repeating step (S4) of allowing a new cultivation plate 260 to be mounted on the cultivation tray 210 is executed.

In executing the cultivation step, water is supplied 7 to 15 times for 24 hours to the cultivation plate 260 on which sprout seeds are sown, but it is preferable to supply water for 2 to 5 minutes at one time of supply.

Water dripping water supplied to the sprout seeds of the cultivation plate 260 through the spray head 250 of the cultivation tray 210 is collected in the receiving hole 223 of the tray 221 , and the collected water is collected in the receiving hole It is recovered from the 223 to the water storage tank 123 of the storage space 120 and re-supplied to each cultivation tray 200 through the irrigation body 130 in a state sterilized by the UV-C sterilizer 126 .

In this process, water is re-supplied in a sterilized state by the UV-C sterilizer 126, so that mycotoxins are reduced.

When the sprouted vegetables are grown to a predetermined size by the cultivation method as described above, the door 160 is opened, the water circulation state is stopped, and then the cultivation plate 260 placed on the tray support 230 in each cultivation tray 210. is taken out of the cabinet 100 and moved to the distribution stage, and replaced with a cultivation plate 260 in which new sprout seeds are sown.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments and may be manufactured in various different forms, and those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains It will be understood that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without changing the spirit or essential features of the present invention.

Therefore, it should be understood that the embodiments described above are illustrative in all respects and not restrictive.

100: cabinet 110: housing 111A, 111B, 111C: loading space
120: storage space 123: water tank 126: Uv-C sterilizer
130: watering body 140: light source body 150: outlet
160: door 200: cultivation unit 210: cultivation tray
220: cultivation space 221: tray 223: receiving hole
225: adapter 230: tray support 231: support legs
240: water supply stand 241: residence hall 242: drain hole
250: spray head 260: distribution plate 280: circulation pump
290: rubber tube 300: individual system 310: LED lamp

Claims (9)

A loading space in which a cultivation area is divided into multiple stages inside the housing for cultivating sprout vegetables, a storage space for supply and recovery of water for sprout cultivation below the loading space, and water in the storage space installed inside the housing a cabinet provided with a watering body installed to be distributedly supplied and recovered to the cultivation tray of the loading space, and a door through which the inside of the housing is see-through and the inlet of the housing is opened and closed;
The loading space includes: a cultivation space in which seeds of sprouted vegetables are germinated and grown;
An individual system in which each light, temperature, and humidity are created for the loading space to control the growth conditions of sprouted vegetables; including,
The cultivation tray is
a tray in which water supplied from the storage space is stored in the accommodating hole to which the water irrigation body of the cabinet is connected when placed in the loading space;
a tray support installed at the entrance of the receiving hole of the tray on which a cultivation plate in which sprout seeds are sown is placed;
a water supply stand installed on the upper end of the support legs vertically installed at the inner corner of the tray receiving hole to form a cultivation space on the tray support;
a circulation pump installed in the receiving hole to move the supplied water to the upper surface of the water supply table;
a rubber tube having one end connected to the circulation pump and the other end passing through the tray support and connected to the water supply to supply water from the accommodation hole to the upper surface of the water supply;
A cultivation plate on which seeds for sprout vegetables are sown and stacked on the tray support; A multi-stage cultivation device for the production of medicinal crops and sprouts, characterized in that it is made of.
According to claim 1,
The cabinet is
A multi-stage for medicinal crop sprout vegetable production, characterized in that a watering body connected to the cultivation tray is formed as the loading space, and a discharge port for discharging the light source body and the energy medium of the individual system is provided on the upper surface and the rear surface of the loading space cultivation equipment.
delete The method of claim 1,
The storage space is
a water tank having a size installed in the storage space and capable of storing water;
a UV-C sterilizer installed in the internal space of the water tank to sterilize the filled water; is provided
A multi-stage cultivation apparatus for producing medicinal crops and vegetables, characterized in that the watering body provided in the housing is connected to the water tank.
The method of claim 1,
The water supply stand,
A retention hole for storing water is formed by concavely forming the upper surface of the water supply stand,
In the bottom surface of the retention hole, a drain hole is drilled at regular intervals to allow water to drip down to the cultivation plate, and a spray head connected to the rubber tube to supply water from the tray to the retention hole is provided in the center. A multi-stage cultivation device for the production of medicinal crops and sprouts.
3. The method of claim 2,
The storage space is
An LED lamp irradiating sterilizable light is installed, and the LED lamp emitting green, red, and blue light is installed in each divided loading space.
A moisture supply step of soaking the seeds in a state in which the seeds of sprouted vegetables are sown on the cultivation plate according to the device of claim 5 to retain moisture;
A stacking step of filling the cultivation tray with water, but mounting the cultivation trays respectively in the loading space of the cabinet in a state in which the circulation pump is sufficiently submerged;
A mounting step of placing a cultivation plate sown with moist seeds on a cultivation tray, installing a water supply stand on the cultivation tray, and driving a control system of the cabinet;
By the control system, it is in a dark state for the first time, and after 2 days, the LED lamp is turned on and water is supplied to the cultivation plate through the water supply stand of the cultivation tray. A cultivation stage in which the temperature and humidity are maintained at 25°C and water supply is repeated every 30 minutes;
After 7 days, the door of the cabinet is opened, the operation of the control system is stopped, the cultivation plate with the grown vegetables is taken out from the cultivation tray, and a new cultivation plate is replaced and mounted on the cultivation tray. Cultivation method of sprouted vegetables.
8. The method of claim 7
The cultivation step is
A method of growing sprouted vegetables for medicinal crops, characterized in that 7 to 15 times for 24 hours are supplied 7 to 15 times for 24 hours through a water supply stand to the growing plate on which sprout seeds are sown, and for 2 to 5 minutes when supplied.
8. The method of claim 7,
The cultivation step is
The water distributed and supplied to the sprouts of the cultivation plate through the spray plate of the cultivation tray is collected in the receiving hole of the tray, recovered to the storage tank of the storage space, and then sterilized by the UV-C sterilizer to each cultivation tray. Cultivation method of medicinal crop sprout vegetables, characterized in that it is re-supplied.

Images