KR101354706B1 - A indoor vegetables growing device - Google Patents

A indoor vegetables growing device Download PDF

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KR101354706B1
KR101354706B1 KR1020130019978A KR20130019978A KR101354706B1 KR 101354706 B1 KR101354706 B1 KR 101354706B1 KR 1020130019978 A KR1020130019978 A KR 1020130019978A KR 20130019978 A KR20130019978 A KR 20130019978A KR 101354706 B1 KR101354706 B1 KR 101354706B1
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South Korea
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cultivation
light source
vegetables
wall
space
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KR1020130019978A
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Korean (ko)
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문제희
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주식회사 경우
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/26Electric devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/04Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/028Multi-compartmented pots
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/20Forcing-frames; Lights, i.e. glass panels covering the forcing-frames
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/241Arrangement of opening or closing systems for windows and ventilation panels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/246Air-conditioning systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/247Watering arrangements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/28Raised beds; Planting beds; Edging elements for beds, lawn or the like, e.g. tiles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21KNON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21K9/00Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S47/00Plant husbandry
    • Y10S47/06Plant growth regulation by control of light thereon

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a domestic vegetable cultivation device capable of excluding interference with other articles without a large installation space in a room at home, and enabling to cultivate and provide hygienic and clean vegetables. The domestic vegetable cultivation device comprises a case having a cultivating space by installing a door to be open/close in front and finishing with an insulation material; a cultivation tray combined with rails installed on both lower sides of the cultivation space to enable to access the cultivation space; a water bath mounted above the cultivation tray to contain a culture solution necessary for growing vegetables; a cultivation bed in which multiple pack holes are formed and combined so as to absorb the culture solution by combining seedling packs, in which seeds have been germinated, on the top of the water bath; an outside air suction fan installed on one side wall of the inner wall to suction the outside air into the inside; a cold air circulation fan mounted on the back side wall of the inner wall to maintain a temperature proper to grow vegetables through a cooler; and an LED light source installed on the ceiling of the inner wall to irradiate a light source necessary to grow vegetables.

Description

가정용 채소류 재배장치{A INDOOR VEGETABLES GROWING DEVICE}Household Vegetable Growers {A INDOOR VEGETABLES GROWING DEVICE}

본 발명은 가정용 채소류 재배장치에 관한 것으로서 더욱 상세하게는 가정의 실내에 설치하여 식용에 필요한 다양한 채소를 위생적으로 재배하여 섭취할 수 있도록 개선한 가정용 채소류 재배장치의 제공에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a home vegetable cultivation apparatus, and more particularly, to provide a home vegetable cultivation apparatus improved to be installed in the home indoors to be hygienic cultivation of various vegetables necessary for eating.

최근에는 농촌에서 재배되는 채소들에 농약이 과다하게 검출되고, 이러한 농약을 제거하기 위하여 깨끗하게 씻은 상태에서 섭취하게 되더라도 잔류농약이 발생하기 때문에 채소를 섭취한 섭취자의 건강을 해칠 우려가 높은 것으로 보고되고 있는 실정이다.In recent years, excessive amounts of pesticides have been detected in vegetables grown in rural areas, and even if ingested in a clean state in order to remove such pesticides, residual pesticides are reported, and thus there is a high risk of harming the health of the consumers who consumed the vegetables. There is a situation.

근자에 들어서는 농촌에서도 무농약 또는 친환경으로 채소류를 재배하여 공급하고 있으나, 이러한 채소류를 섭취하는 이용자들의 입장에서는 일부이지만 무농약 또는 친환경이라 하여도 많은 농약이 검출되고 있는 상황이기 때문에 믿고 섭취할 수 있는 현실이 아닌 상황이다.In recent years, even in rural areas, vegetables are grown and supplied as pesticide-free or eco-friendly. However, in reality, many pesticides are detected even in the absence of pesticides or eco-friendly. It is not a situation.

또한, 농약을 살포하지는 않으나 수질의 오염 또는 대기환경의 오염과 더불어 토질이 오염된 환경에서 채소류를 재배하는 경우에는 오염물질을 함유하고 있는 채소류를 섭취한 섭취자 또한 유해한 오염환경에 그대로 노출되는 것과 같기 때문에 위험요인으로 작용하게 된다.In addition, when vegetables are grown in an environment contaminated with soil, in addition to water pollution or air pollution, consumers who consume vegetables containing contaminants may also be exposed to harmful pollution. Because they are the same, they act as risk factors.

이러한 이유에 의하여 도시 생활권의 가정에서 채소를 직접 재배하여 수확하여 섭취하는 경우가 많으며, 대부분의 경우 아파트의 배란다에 작은 화단을 조성하거나 채소 전용의 화분을 이용하여 채소류 또는 새싹채소류 등을 재배하여 성장시킨 후 수확할 수 있도록 하고 있다.For this reason, vegetables are often grown and harvested directly at home in urban living areas, and in most cases, small flower beds are formed on the ovum of apartments, or vegetables or sprout vegetables are grown using pots dedicated to vegetables. After harvesting, it is possible to harvest.

이러한 수요에 부응하여 다양한 종류의 채소류(식물) 재배장치가 개발되어 제공되고 있으며, 대표적인 예를 도 5를 통하여 살펴보면 다음과 같다.In response to this demand, various kinds of vegetable (plant) cultivation apparatuses have been developed and provided, and a representative example is described below with reference to FIG. 5.

종래 기술이 적용되는 채소류 재배장치(1)는, 일정량의 물을 저장함과 동시에 상기 저장된 물을 상측으로 공급시켜 순환되도록 펌프(2)를 갖는 저수조(3)가 형성되고, 상기 저수조(3)의 상부에는 상기 상측으로부터 순환된 물을 받아 균등하게 공급하기 위한 배수망(4)의 하측에 콩나물과 같은 싹 채소를 재배하기 위한 재배망(5)이 이격 설치된 하부재배수단(6)을 설치한다.The vegetable cultivation apparatus 1 to which the prior art is applied is formed with a reservoir 3 having a pump 2 so as to store a predetermined amount of water and circulate by supplying the stored water upward. In the upper part, the lower member distributing means 6 is provided with a cultivation network 5 for cultivating sprout vegetables, such as bean sprouts, on the lower side of the drainage network 4 for uniformly receiving water circulated from the upper side.

상기 저수조(3)의 상측에 설치되는 접이식 사다리 형상의 거치대(7) 양측에는 각각의 간살에 다수개의 재배통(8)이 계단식으로 거치되고, 상기 거치대(7)의 일측에는 상기 펌프(2)로부터 물을 공급받아 상측 재배통(8)으로 순환시키기 위한 연결관(9)이 형성되어 상기 연결관(9)을 통해 저수조(3)로부터 공급된 물이 상부 재배통으로부터 하부 재배통으로 순환된 후 상기 저수조(3)로 배출되도록 한 상부재배수단(10)으로 구성하고 있다.On both sides of the foldable ladder-shaped holder (7) installed on the upper side of the water tank (3), a plurality of cultivation barrels (8) are stepped on each stem, and one side of the holder (7) is the pump (2). After receiving the water from the connecting tube (9) for circulating to the upper cultivation barrel (8) is formed and the water supplied from the water tank (3) through the connecting pipe (9) is circulated from the upper cultivation vessel to the lower cultivation vessel Consists of the upper cultivation means 10 to be discharged to the reservoir (3).

실용신안등록 제 20-0384330 호Utility Model Registration No. 20-0384330

상기와 같은 종래기술의 경우 구조가 복잡하면서 부품 수가 많기 때문에 생산과 조립의 용이성을 제공할 수 없는 것은 물론, 가정의 실내에 설치되지만 부피가 크고 복잡한 구조로 되어있기 때문에 주로 배란다 또는 거실 한 켠의 공간을 차지하게 되므로 공간활용성이 좋지 못하게 된다.In the case of the prior art as described above, since the structure is complicated and the number of parts is not sufficient, it is not possible to provide ease of production and assembly, but it is installed in the home, but the bulky and complicated structure is mainly used for ovulation or living room. It takes up space, so space utilization is not good.

채소류 재배장치가 가정의 실내에 배치된다 하여도 채소류의 성장에 맞는 온도와 햇빛을 유효적절하게 조절하여 일정한 상태로 유지하는 것이 어렵고 항상 실내 온도에 의하여 재배되기 때문에 성장을 촉진시키지 못하여 자연적인 성장에 따른 재배로 이루어지게 되므로 채소류의 씨앗을 파종한 후 수확할 때까지의 시간이 많이 소요되는 단점이 있다.Even if a vegetable cultivation device is placed in the home, it is difficult to maintain a constant state by controlling the temperature and sunlight appropriately for the growth of vegetables, and because it is always cultivated by the room temperature, it does not promote growth. Since it is made according to the cultivation there is a disadvantage that takes a long time until harvesting after sowing seeds of vegetables.

예를 들어 하절기와 같은 경우에는 실내 온도가 급격하게 올라가 성장과정에 있는 채소류가 마르거나 과다한 열에 의하여 잎 등이 녹아내리는 병해를 입을 수 있고, 동절기와 같은 경우에는 실내온도가 채소류의 성장 온도보다 낮은 상태에 있기 때문에 냉해는 입지 않으나 성장속도가 느려 채소류의 수확이 어렵게 되는 등의 문제점이 발생하게 된다.For example, in the summer season, the indoor temperature may rise rapidly, and the vegetables in the growing process may dry out, or the leaves may melt due to excessive heat. In winter, the indoor temperature may be lower than the growth temperature of the vegetables. Because it is in a cold condition, but does not suffer from the slow growth rate, it is difficult to harvest vegetables, such as problems occur.

실내에 비치되어 개방된 상태를 이루기 때문에 실내의 공기와 먼지 등과 같은 이물질에 항상 노출되어 있으므로 채소류의 성장을 저해하는 원인이 되고, 청결하고 위생적인 채소류를 섭취할 수 있도록 하기 위한 목적을 달성하는 것이 현실적으로 어렵게 되는 등 여러 문제점이 발생하고 있는 실정이다.Since it is kept indoors and is open, it is always exposed to foreign substances such as air and dust in the room, which causes the growth of vegetables and inhibits the purpose of ingesting clean and hygienic vegetables. There are many problems, such as becoming difficult in reality.

이에 본 발명에서는 상기와 같은 문제점들을 해결하기 위하여 발명한 것으로서, 전방에 개폐가능한 도어를 설치하고 단열재로 마감하여 내부에 재배공간을 가지는 케이스와, 상기 재배공간의 하방 양측에 설치되는 레일과 결합하여 재배공간을 출입할 수 있게 하는 재배트레이와, 상기 재배트레이의 상부에 채소류 성장에 필요한 재배액을 수용하여 안치되는 수조와, 상기 수조의 상부에 씨앗이 발아한 육모팩을 결합하여 재배액을 흡수할 수 있도록 다수개의 팩홀을 형성하여 결합되는 재배베드와, 상기 내부벽의 어느 한 측벽에 외부공기를 실내로 유입시키도록 설치하는 외기흡입홴과, 상기 내부벽의 후측벽에 냉각기를 통하여 채소류 성장에 적합한 온도를 유지할 수 있도록 장착하는 냉기순환팬과, 상기 내부벽의 천장에 채소류 성장에 필요한 광원을 조사할 수 있도록 설치하는 엘이디광원을 포함하여;In the present invention, in order to solve the problems as described above, by installing a door that can be opened and closed in the front and closed with a heat insulating material and having a cultivation space inside, by combining with the rail installed on both sides of the cultivation space below A cultivation tray that allows access to the cultivation space, a tank accommodating the cultivation liquid required for growing vegetables on the upper part of the cultivation tray, and a seed germination pack in the upper part of the tank combine to absorb the cultivation fluid. The cultivation bed is formed by forming a plurality of pack holes to be coupled to the outside, the outside air intake 설치 to install the outside air into the interior of any one side wall of the inner wall, and suitable for growing vegetables through the cooler on the rear wall of the inner wall Cold air circulation fan to maintain the temperature, and the light necessary for growing vegetables on the ceiling of the inner wall Including a LED light source installation to be investigated;

가정의 실내에서 많은 설치공간을 필요하지 않으면서 다른 물품과의 간섭을 배제할 수 있고, 위생적이고 청결한 채소류를 재배하여 섭취할 수 있는 목적 달성이 가능하다.It is possible to eliminate interference with other items without requiring much installation space in the home, and to achieve the purpose of growing and ingesting hygienic and clean vegetables.

본 발명은 실내의 거실이나 주방에 다른 가전제품이나 가구 등과 조화를 이루면서 배치하여 공간활용성을 높이면서 밀폐된 공간 내에서 인공적인 성장 조건을 재배하고자 하는 채소의 종류에 맞게 제어하여 씨앗의 발아와 발아된 채소의 성장이 이루어지도록 함으로서 가정의 실내와 완전하게 분리시켜 쾌적하면서 위생적인 성장을 가능하게 하여 이를 수확하여 섭취하는 섭취자의 건강에 도움을 줄 수 있는 것은 물론, 재배의 용이성을 제공하여 계절에 관계없이 신선하고 깨끗한 채소류의 섭취를 가능하게 하는 등 다양한 효과를 가지는 발명이다.The present invention is placed in harmony with other home appliances or furniture in the living room or kitchen indoors while increasing the space utilization control according to the type of vegetables to grow artificial growth conditions in a confined space by the germination of seeds and By allowing the growth of germinated vegetables to grow completely, it can be completely separated from the indoors of the home to enable pleasant and hygienic growth, which can help the health of the consumers who harvest and consume it. Regardless of the invention, the invention has various effects such as the intake of fresh and clean vegetables.

도 1은 본 발명의 기술이 적용된 가정용 채소류 재배장치를 도시한 외관 사시도.
도 2는 본 발명의 기술이 적용된 가정용 채소류 재배장치를 도시한 도어 개방 상태의 사시도.
도 3은 본 발명의 기술이 적용된 가정용 채소류 재배장치를 도시한 A - A선 단면 구성도.
도 4는 본 발명의 기술이 적용된 가정용 채소류 재배장치를 도시한 B - B선 단면도.
도 5는 종래 기술이 적용된 가정용 채소류 재배장치를 도시한 구성도.
1 is a perspective view showing a home vegetable cultivation apparatus to which the technique of the present invention is applied.
Figure 2 is a perspective view of the door open state showing a household vegetable growing apparatus to which the technique of the present invention is applied.
Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A showing a household vegetable cultivation apparatus to which the technique of the present invention is applied.
4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B showing a household vegetable growing device to which the technology of the present invention is applied.
Figure 5 is a block diagram showing a household vegetable growing apparatus to which the prior art is applied.

이하 첨부되는 도면과 관련하여 상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 바람직한 구성과 작용에 대하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명의 기술이 적용된 가정용 채소류 재배장치를 도시한 외관 사시도, 도 2는 본 발명의 기술이 적용된 가정용 채소류 재배장치를 도시한 도어 개방 상태의 사시도, 도 3은 본 발명의 기술이 적용된 가정용 채소류 재배장치를 도시한 A - A선 단면 구성도, 도 4는 본 발명의 기술이 적용된 가정용 채소류 재배장치를 도시한 B - B선 단면도로서 함께 설명한다.1 is an external perspective view showing a home vegetable cultivation apparatus to which the technique of the present invention is applied, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a door open state showing a home vegetable cultivation apparatus to which the technique of the present invention is applied, and FIG. A-A cross-sectional configuration diagram showing a household vegetable cultivation apparatus, Figure 4 will be described together as a cross-sectional view B-B showing a household vegetable cultivation apparatus to which the technique of the present invention is applied.

본 발명의 기술이 적용되는 채소류 재배장치(100)는, 육면체 형상으로 구비되는 케이스(101)의 전방에 내부를 확인할 수 있도록 투명한 재질의 확인창(102)을 가지는 도어(103)를 설치하여 개폐할 수 있도록 하고, 상기 케이스(101)의 내부에는 단열재로 마감한 내부벽(104)을 설치하여 재배공간(105)을 가지도록 한다.Vegetable cultivation apparatus 100 to which the technique of the present invention is applied, opening and closing the door 103 having a confirmation window 102 made of a transparent material so that the inside of the case 101 is provided in the shape of a cube It is possible to, and the interior of the case 101 to install the inner wall 104 is finished with a heat insulating material to have a cultivation space 105.

상기 재배공간(105)의 하방 양측에는 레일(106)을 설치하여 재배트레이(107)를 결합하여 재배공간(105)을 출입할 수 있도록 하고, 상기 재배트레이(107)의 상부에는 채소류 성장에 필요한 영양소와 비료 등을 함유한 재배액(108)을 수용하기 위한 수조(109)를 안치한다.The rails 106 are installed at both sides of the cultivation space 105 below to couple the cultivation tray 107 to allow the cultivation space 105 to enter and exit the upper part of the cultivation tray 107. A tank 109 for accommodating the cultivation liquid 108 containing nutrients, fertilizers and the like is placed.

상기 수조(109)의 상부에는 씨앗이 발아한 육모팩(110)을 결합하여 수조(109)에 충진된 재배액(108)을 흡수할 수 있도록 다수개의 팩홀(111)을 형성한 재배베드(112)를 착탈 가능하게 결합하고, 상기 수조(109)에는 케이스(101)의 배면에 설치되는 공급수단(113)을 통하여 기포를 발생시키거나 또는 소모되는 재배액(108)을 보충할 수 있도록 한다.The growing bed 112 formed a plurality of pack holes 111 to combine the seed growth germination pack 110 in the upper part of the tank 109 to absorb the cultivation solution 108 filled in the tank 109. ) Is detachably coupled to the water tank 109 to supply bubbles or consumed cultivation liquid 108 through the supply means 113 installed on the rear surface of the case 101.

상기 내부벽(104)의 어느 한 측벽에는 이물질을 제거할 수 있는 필터를 가지는 외기흡입홴(114)을 설치하여 외부공기를 실내로 유입시킬 수 있도록 하고, 내부벽(104)의 후측벽에는 펠티어소자를 이용한 냉각기(115)를 통하여 채소류 성장에 적합한 18 ∼ 23℃의 온도를 유지할 수 있도록 하기 위한 냉기순환팬(116)을 장착한다.One side wall of the inner wall 104 is provided with an outside air suction fan 114 having a filter capable of removing foreign substances so that the outside air can be introduced into the room, and a Peltier element is provided on the rear wall of the inner wall 104. It is equipped with a cold air circulation fan 116 to maintain a temperature of 18 ~ 23 ℃ suitable for growing vegetables through the cooler 115 used.

상기 내부벽(104)의 천장에는 채소류 성장에 필요한 광원을 조사할 수 있도록 엘이디광원(117)을 설치하고, 상기 엘이디광원(117)은 레드(Red)와 블루(Blue) 및 화이트(White)광원 또는 블루(Blue)와 화이트(White)광원 조합에 의하여 구동되도록 한다.An LED light source 117 is installed on the ceiling of the inner wall 104 so as to irradiate a light source necessary for growing vegetables, and the LED light source 117 is a red, blue, and white light source or It is driven by a combination of blue and white light sources.

상기 화이트광원은 전파장, 레드광원은 660㎚, 블루광원은 450㎚의 파장을 가지도록 하고 레드와 블루 및 화이트광원은 4:1:1의 조합을 가지도록 하는 것이 바람직하며, 파장이 재배되는 채소류에 고르게 전달될 수 있도록 동심원(나이테) 형상으로 배열하는 것이 좋다.The white light source has a wavelength of 660nm, the red light source has a wavelength of 660nm, the blue light source has a wavelength of 450nm, and the red, blue and white light source has a combination of 4: 1: 1, the wavelength is cultivated It is better to arrange them in concentric circles to ensure even delivery to vegetables.

상기 재배트레이(107)의 하방에는 서랍형태로 결합되는 결로받이(120)를 설치하여 재배과정에서 발생하는 결로를 받아 저장할 수 있도록 하고, 상기 결로받이(120)의 측방에는 재배하고자 하는 씨앗을 파종하여 발아시키기 위한 파종키트(121)를 구비한다.The condensation tray 120 is installed below the cultivation tray 107 so as to receive and store condensation generated during the cultivation process, and seed the seeds to be cultivated on the side of the condensation tray 120. It is provided with a seeding kit 121 for germination.

상기 파종키트(121)는 결로받이(120) 측방에 서랍형태로 결합되는 키트트레이(122)와 상기 키트트레이(122)에 수납되어 씨앗을 발아시킬 수 있는 양액(123)을 수용하는 파종케이스(124)를 결합한다.The seeding kit 121 is a seeding case housing the kit tray 122 coupled to the drawer shape side of the condensation receiving unit 120 and the nutrient solution 123 that is stored in the kit tray 122 to germinate seeds ( 124).

상기 파종케이스(125) 내부에는 씨앗을 파종하여 발아시킬 수 있도록 스펀지 또는 부직포 등으로 원기둥 또는 사각기둥 형태로 구성되는 육모팩(110)을 결합하여 제 위치를 유지할 수 있도록 격자형태의 구획기(126)를 구비하고 뚜껑(127)을 결합하여 구성한다.In the seeding case 125, a lattice type divider 126 so as to maintain a position by combining the hair growth pack 110 formed in a cylindrical or square shape with a sponge or a non-woven fabric so as to seed and germinate seeds. ) Is configured by combining the lid 127.

상기 케이스(101)의 후방에는 엘이디광원(117)으로부터 발생하는 열을 외부로 배출하기 위한 배출홴(128)을 설치하고, 케이스(101)의 전방부 또는 도어(103)에는 재배장치(100)를 제어하기 위한 콘트롤러(130)를 설치하여 구성한다.A rear end of the case 101 is provided with a discharge fan 128 for discharging heat generated from the LED light source 117 to the outside, and the cultivation device 100 in the front portion or the door 103 of the case 101 Install the controller 130 to control the configuration.

상기와 같은 본 발명의 기술이 적용된 채소류 재배장치(100)를 이용하여 채소류를 재배하는 과정을 살펴보면 다음과 같다.Looking at the process of cultivating vegetables using the vegetable cultivation device 100 applied the technology of the present invention as described above are as follows.

파종키트(121)를 이용하여 재배하고자 하는 채소류의 씨앗을 파종하여 발아시킨 후, 발아된 채소류가 있는 육모팩(110)을 재배베드(112)에 결합하여 재배공간(105) 내에서 성장시키고, 성장과정에서 이용자는 성장한 채소를 채취하여 섭취하면 되며, 재배하는 채소류의 수명이 다할 즈음에는 파종키트(121)에 다음 채소류의 씨앗을 파종하여 발아시키면 되는 것이다.After seeding and germinating seeds of the vegetables to be grown using the seeding kit 121, the hair growth pack 110 with the germinated vegetables is combined with the cultivation bed 112 to grow in the cultivation space 105, In the process of growth, the user may collect and consume the grown vegetables, and at the end of the life of the cultivated vegetables, the seeding kit 121 may seed and plant the seeds of the following vegetables.

상기 파종키트(121)의 경우, 뚜껑(127)을 개방한 후 파종케이스(124)에 결합된 구획기(126)에 육모팩(110)을 결합하여 파종케이스(124)에 충진된 양액(123)을 육모팩(110)이 흡수할 수 있도록 하고, 이러한 육모팩(110)의 상부에 재배하고자 하는 씨앗을 파종한 후 뚜껑(127)을 덮은 후 키트트레이(122)에 수납하여둠으로써 소정의 기간이 경과 하면 파종 된 씨앗이 발아하게 된다.In the case of the seeding kit 121, the nutrient solution 123 filled in the seeding case 124 by coupling the hair growth pack 110 to the separator 126 coupled to the seeding case 124 after opening the lid 127 ) So that the hair growth pack 110 can be absorbed, sowing seeds to be cultivated on the top of the hair growth pack 110, covering the lid 127, and storing it in the kit tray 122. After a period of time, the sown seeds germinate.

상기와 같이 씨앗이 발아된 상태에서 성장할 수 있는 여건이 조성된 재배공간(105)으로 이동시켜 엘이디광원(117)을 조사하고 외기흡입홴(114)과 냉기순환팬(116)을 콘트롤러(130)를 이용하여 작동시켜 채소류가 성장하는 데 적합한 환경을 유지한 상태에서 성장시키고, 일정한 크기로 성장이 되면 채소류를 채취하여 섭취하면 되는 것이다.Move to the cultivation space 105 is a condition that can be grown in the germination condition as described above to irradiate the LED light source 117 and the outside air suction 114 114 and the cold air circulation fan 116 controller 130 Operate using to grow in a state that maintains the proper environment for growing vegetables, and when grown to a certain size is to take the vegetables to eat.

씨앗이 발아된 육모팩(110)은 재배액(108)이 충진된 수조(109)의 상방에 결합된 재배베드(112)에 형성된 팩홀(111)에 결합하여 육모팩(110)의 하단은 재배액(108)과 연접되어 재배액(108)을 흡수하여 채소류로 전달하여 성장할 수 있도록 한다.The seed germination pack 110 is coupled to the pack hole 111 formed in the cultivation bed 112 coupled to the upper side of the tank 109 filled with the cultivation fluid 108 to grow the bottom of the hair growth pack 110 Is in contact with the liquid 108 to absorb the cultivation solution 108 to be delivered to the vegetables to grow.

이러한 상태에서 콘트롤러(130)를 조작하여 재배하고자 하는 채소류에 맞게 엘이디광원(117)의 조사상태와 외기흡입홴(114) 및 냉기순환팬(116)의 작동시간 및 공급수단(113)을 제어하여 최적의 성장조건을 유지하도록 함으로서 외부환경에 관계없이 안정된 성장상태를 유지할 수 있게 되는 것이다.By operating the controller 130 in such a state to control the irradiation state of the LED light source 117 and the operating time and supply means 113 of the outside air suction 114 114 and the cold air circulation fan 116 to match the vegetables to be cultivated By maintaining optimal growth conditions, it is possible to maintain stable growth regardless of the external environment.

상기 엘이디광원(117)의 경우에는 재배하고자 하는 채소류의 종류에 따라 레드, 블루 및 화이트광원을 작동시키거나 또는 블루와 화이트광원을 작동시켜 광원이 채소류에 조사되도록 하고, 엘이디광원(117)의 배열을 나이테 형상의 동심원 상태로 배열하여 광원이 재배공간(105) 내부에 고르게 미치도록 함으로서 채소류가 고르게 성장하는 데 도울 수 있게 된다.In the case of the LED light source 117, depending on the type of vegetables to be cultivated to operate the red, blue and white light source or to operate the blue and white light source so that the light source is irradiated to vegetables, the arrangement of the LED light source 117 By arranging the ring-shaped concentric circles so that the light source evenly spreads inside the cultivation space 105, it is possible to help vegetables grow evenly.

특히 엘이디광원(117)을 펄스폭변조(PWM)방식의 디밍시스템을 적용하여 재배하고자 하는 채소류의 성장 단계별로 광량을 조절할 수 있도록 함으로서 보다 효율적인 성장을 유도할 수 있게 된다.In particular, by applying a dimming system of the pulse width modulation (PWM) method of the LED light source 117 it is possible to induce more efficient growth by controlling the amount of light in the growth stage of the vegetables to be grown.

상기와 같이 채소류를 성장시키는 과정에서 재배트레이(107)의 하방으로 결로현상이 발생할 경우에는 그 하방에 결합된 결로받이(120)에 모이게 되므로 채소류 재배장치(100)를 오염시키거나 수분에 의하여 전기적인 합선 또는 누전의 우려를 배제할 수 있게 된다.When condensation occurs in the lower side of the cultivation tray 107 in the process of growing vegetables as described above, the condensation receiving unit 120 is coupled to the lower side, thus contaminating the vegetable growing device 100 or by electricity. The possibility of short circuit or short circuit can be eliminated.

물론, 성장된 채소류를 채취하고자 할 경우에는 도어(103)를 개방시킨 후 재배트레이(107)를 앞으로 당겨 육모팩(110)이 결합된 재배베드(112)가 재배공간(105)을 벗어나도록 한 상태에서 채소류를 채취하면 되며, 육모팩(110) 및 파종키트(121)의 교환이나 수조(109) 및 결로받이(120)를 청소하고자 할 경우에도 동일하게 작동시키면 된다.Of course, when you want to harvest the grown vegetables, open the door 103 and pull the cultivation tray 107 forward so that the growing bed 112 combined with the hair growth pack 110 is out of the cultivation space 105 The vegetable may be collected in a state, and the same may be performed when the hair growth pack 110 and the seeding kit 121 are replaced or the water tank 109 and the condensation receiver 120 are to be cleaned.

상기와 같은 본 발명은 가정의 실내에서 많은 설치공간을 필요하지 않으면서 다른 물품과의 간섭을 배제할 수 있고, 위생적이고 청결한 채소류를 재배하여 섭취할 수 있는 장점을 가진다.As described above, the present invention can eliminate interference with other items without requiring a lot of installation space in a home, and has the advantage of cultivating and ingesting hygienic and clean vegetables.

100; 채소류 재배장치 103; 도어
105; 재배공간 107; 재배트레이
109; 수조 110; 육모팩
112; 재배베드 115; 냉각기
116; 냉기순환팬 117; 엘이디광원
120; 결로받이 121; 파종키트
122; 키트트레이 124; 파종케이스
126; 구획기 128; 배출홴
100; Vegetable growing apparatus 103; door
105; Cultivation space 107; Planting Tray
109; Tank 110; Hair growth pack
112; Cultivated bed 115; cooler
116; Cold air circulation fan 117; LED light source
120; Dew condensation 121; Seeding Kit
122; Kit tray 124; Seeding case
126; Delimiter 128; Discharge

Claims (4)

전방에 개폐가능한 도어를 설치하고 단열재로 마감하여 내부에 재배공간을 가지는 케이스와;
상기 재배공간의 하방 양측에 설치되는 레일과 결합하여 재배공간을 출입할 수 있게 하는 재배트레이와;
상기 재배트레이의 상부에 채소류 성장에 필요한 재배액을 수용하여 안치되는 수조와;
상기 수조의 상부에 씨앗이 발아한 육모팩을 결합하여 재배액을 흡수할 수 있도록 다수개의 팩홀을 형성하여 결합되는 재배베드와;
상기 내부벽의 어느 한 측벽에 외부공기를 실내로 유입시키도록 설치하는 외기흡입홴과;
상기 내부벽의 후측벽에 냉각기를 통하여 채소류 성장에 적합한 온도를 유지할 수 있도록 장착하는 냉기순환팬과;
상기 내부벽의 천장에 채소류 성장에 필요한 광원을 조사할 수 있도록 설치하는 엘이디광원을 포함하여 가정용 채소류 재배장치를 구성하고;
상기 엘이디광원은 레드와 블루 및 화이트광원 또는 블루와 화이트광원 조합으로 구성하고;
상기 화이트광원은 전파장, 레드광원은 660㎚, 블루광원은 450㎚의 파장을 가지도록 하고;
상기 레드와 블루 및 화이트광원은 4:1:1의 조합으로 구성하고;
상기 엘이디광원은 재배되는 채소류에 파장 또는 광원이 고르게 전달될 수 있도록 동심원 형상으로 배열하는 것을 특징으로 하는 가정용 채소류 재배장치.
A case having a cultivation space therein by installing a door that can be opened and closed at the front and finishing with insulation;
A cultivation tray coupled to rails installed at both sides of the cultivation space to allow access to the cultivation space;
A tank accommodating the cultivation solution necessary for growing vegetables in the upper part of the cultivation tray;
A cultivation bed that combines the seed germination packs on the top of the tank to form a plurality of pack holes to absorb the cultivation solution;
An outside air suction fan installed at one side wall of the inner wall to allow the outside air to flow into the room;
A cold air circulation fan mounted on a rear wall of the inner wall to maintain a temperature suitable for growing vegetables through a cooler;
Constituting a household vegetable cultivation apparatus including an LED light source installed on the ceiling of the inner wall to irradiate a light source for growing vegetables;
The LED light source is composed of a red and blue and white light source or a combination of blue and white light source;
The white light source has a wavelength, the red light source has a wavelength of 660 nm, and the blue light source has a wavelength of 450 nm;
The red, blue and white light sources comprise a combination of 4: 1: 1;
Wherein the LED light source is a vegetable growing device, characterized in that arranged in a concentric shape so that the wavelength or light source is evenly transmitted to the cultivated vegetables.
삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete
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CN112772237A (en) * 2021-02-05 2021-05-11 广州思航科技信息有限公司 Seedling bed for agricultural greenhouse
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Cited By (8)

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WO2020021253A1 (en) * 2018-07-23 2020-01-30 Grobotic Systems Limited Plant growth chamber
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KR20230060161A (en) 2021-10-27 2023-05-04 김시조 Multi-variety crop growing machine for home use
CN115232740A (en) * 2022-09-22 2022-10-25 烟台市荣兴食品设备有限公司 Automatic culture room for blocky yeast for making hard liquor

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