CN201624046U - Modular indoor vertical greening device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a modular indoor vertical greening device. Each module includes a shell, a plant planting basket and a nutrient solution container. A water distribution pipe is arranged above the plant planting basket, and the water distribution pipe is connected to a water pump located in the nutrient solution container through a pipe. There is a sponge cable connection between the water distribution pipe, the planting basket and the nutrient solution container, which ensures that the planting basket can always be moistened by the nutrient solution, and the plants planted in the basket are free from maintenance. The module shell of the device has card slots that can be connected and fixed with each other, and can be combined as desired to match various decoration styles and serve as functional household appliances without wasting space. The device not only can be used to beautify the environment, is beneficial to the physical and mental health of residents, but also can be used as a family vegetable planting device.

Description

Modular indoor vertical greening device

technical field

The utility model relates to an indoor greening equipment, specifically a modular and combinable indoor soilless planting device, which is fully automatic and requires no maintenance, and can be combined as desired to match various decoration styles and be used as a functional decoration. .

technical background

The early cultivation of ornamental plants was to directly plant plants in open-air gardens for outdoor viewing only; later, for the needs of interior decoration, gardeners began to use potted plants for easy transportation and placement, and for decoration of indoor environments. However, the traditional potted plants that are directly cultivated in the soil are not sanitary enough to be placed indoors because of the presence of soil, and the way of placing them is relatively simple, and requires frequent maintenance, which cannot meet the current people's diverse needs for home environment and quality of life.

Existing vertical greening devices for indoor plants use porous light substrates instead of soil to plant plants in pot-shaped containers, and then fix the containers on vertical surfaces such as walls. This solution improves the space utilization rate, but it needs frequent maintenance and watering, otherwise the plants are more likely to die. Another type of indoor planting device adopts nutrient solution culture, which is automated to a certain extent and does not require regular maintenance. However, they all adopt a cabinet structure, which takes up more space. They are mostly used for growing greenhouse vegetables and are difficult to match with home as a Interior decoration. Therefore, it is necessary to combine the advantages of the two to realize that it does not require frequent maintenance, but also can make full use of the space and beautify the indoor environment.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a modular automatic soilless cultivation system, in which each module can independently plant a variety of plants, a single module can be used as a decorative element embedded on the wall furniture, or multiple modules can be grouped together as a Partition walls, screens, etc. realize home functions.

The utility model is achieved through the following scheme:

The device is composed of multiple modules with the same structure and function, and each module has an independent function of planting plants. The shell of each module is an upright and flattened cube, which is composed of a front panel, a back panel, and a frame composed of four panels: upper, lower, left, and right. There are several round holes on the front of the module as planting holes, and each round hole can be inserted with a plant fixing basket that fits closely with the round hole. The fixed plant basket is a cylinder, one end is open and the other end is closed, and the wall of the basket is covered with small holes. The main body of the plant fixing basket is located in the outer shell, the basket mouth is inclined downward toward the bottom of the basket, the end of the basket mouth passes through the outer shell panel, and the edge of the basket mouth is fixed to the outer shell panel. The part of the plant fixing basket inside the module housing is not in contact with other surfaces of the housing except the panel, especially with an appropriate distance from the module backplane.

Porous media such as vermiculite and perlite are placed in the plant fixing basket, and plant plants or seeds can be directly fixed and planted in the medium.

A horizontal dripping pipe is arranged on the top of the module housing and parallel to the front. The dripping pipe has small water outlets, and the position of each water outlet is on the same vertical line as the middle part of the plant fixing basket below. There is a nutrient solution container at the bottom of the module housing, and a miniature water pump is arranged at the bottom of the container. The outlet of the water pump is connected to the drip pipe through a vertical water pipe, so that the nutrient solution can be sucked from the nutrient solution container from the pump to the drip pipe, and passed through the drip pipe. The small holes drip onto the plant fixed basket, penetrate into the substrate inside, and finally the excess nutrient solution falls back to the nutrient solution container to form a circulation. The flow rate of the micro-water pump can be adjusted through the outlet baffle to keep the nutrient solution dripping at a reasonable time interval. On plant stationary baskets, energy savings can be maximized. The line between the drip hole of the drip pipe and the plant fixed basket and the nutrient solution container is connected with a thin sponge cable, on the one hand to prevent the droplets from splashing, on the other hand, it can absorb the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution when the water pump fails to work Go up and keep the substrate moist in the plant holding basket.

The plant nutrient solution is placed in the nutrient solution container, and the circulation system composed of the water pump drip tube continuously flows through the fixed plant basket to keep the substrate in the basket moist, and to give water and nutrition to the plant growth. The plants planted in the fixed plant basket can choose shade-tolerant or light-loving plants according to the indoor position and light conditions of the device. If the greening system is used in places with sufficient light such as balconies, vegetables can also be selected to provide family Grow your own greens.

There are hanging holes on the back panel of each module shell, and there are card slots on the outer surfaces of the four panels, which can be fixed on the wall or other furniture as decoration, or several modules can be arranged to form a partition wall or a screen, etc. As indoor functional furniture.

Description of drawings

Figure 1: Side view of the modules of the soilless cultivation system

Figure 2: Front view of the modules of the soilless cultivation system

Figure 3: Schematic diagram of the combined use of soilless cultivation system modules

In the figure, 1 water pump, 2 nutrient solution, 3 vertical water pipe, 4 module back panel, 5 sponge cable, 6 small hole, 7 plant fixing basket, 8 hanging hole, 9 drip tube, 10 drip outlet, 11 plant, 12 plant fixing The planting port of the basket, 13 module panels, 14 nutrient solution containers, 15 card slots, 16 cover plates

Detailed ways

Example 1: The module shell of the modular indoor vertical greening system is composed of a panel, a back plate and a frame, and a nutrient solution container is installed at the bottom, and a micro pump is installed at the bottom of the nutrient solution container, and the water pump is connected to the drip pipe at the top of the shell through a vertical water pipe. A planting hole is opened on the module panel, and a plant fixing basket equipped with vermiculite is obliquely inserted in the planting hole, and the dripping pipe, the plant fixing basket and the nutrient solution container are connected by a sponge rope.

When in use, fix the system module on the wall, add nutrient solution containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other trace elements to the water collector, sprinkle grass and flower seeds into the vermiculite in the planting basket, start the water pump to adjust the water circulation, and adjust the water circulation at the temperature When appropriate, the seeds will start to germinate in 2 to 3 days until the entire facade is covered.

This piece of greenery on the wall not only beautifies the environment, but also can absorb bad gas in the room, which is beneficial to the physical and mental health of the occupants.

Example 2: The module shell of the modular indoor vertical greening system is composed of a panel, a back plate and a frame, and a nutrient solution container is installed at the bottom, and a micro pump is installed at the bottom of the nutrient solution container, and the water pump is connected to the drip pipe at the top of the shell through a vertical water pipe. A planting hole is opened on the module panel, and a plant fixing basket equipped with vermiculite is obliquely inserted in the planting hole, and the dripping pipe, the plant fixing basket and the nutrient solution container are connected by a sponge rope.

Arrange multiple modules through slots to form an isolation screen and place it on the balcony. Add nutrient solution containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other trace elements into the nutrient solution container, plant cabbage, cucumber and other vegetable seeds in the perlite of the plant fixed basket, start the water pump to adjust the water circulation, and the seeds will start to germinate after a few days. After dozens of days of growing seasons of varying lengths, the vegetables are ready to grow and be picked. After picking, the old roots are taken out from the plant fixing basket according to different vegetable types, and a new batch of vegetables can be planted after the colonization.

Claims (4)

1. indoor vertical greening device of modular, each module comprises shell, plant fixedly basket, nutrient solution container, the shell that it is characterized in that each module is flat cube, there is hanging hole at the back side, plant fixedly basket basket mouth is positioned at outer casing frontispiece, stretch into shell body inside under the basket body is oblique, plant fixedly is provided with weep pipe in basket body top, and weep pipe is connected with the water pump that is arranged in the nutrient solution container by vertical water pipe.

2. by the indoor vertical greening device of the described a kind of modular of claim 1, it is characterized in that the mouth of pipe that drips, plant fixedly have the sponge rope to be connected between basket body and nutrient solution container.

3. by the indoor vertical greening device of the described a kind of modular of claim 1, it is characterized in that plant fixedly has pore in the basket surface, matrix is equipped with in inside.

4. by the indoor vertical greening device of the described a kind of modular of claim 4, it is characterized in that matrix can be with vermiculite or perlite.

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