CN116472898B - Ecological environment-friendly orchid cultivation control system - Google Patents
Ecological environment-friendly orchid cultivation control system Download PDFInfo
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- CN116472898B CN116472898B CN202310530229.5A CN202310530229A CN116472898B CN 116472898 B CN116472898 B CN 116472898B CN 202310530229 A CN202310530229 A CN 202310530229A CN 116472898 B CN116472898 B CN 116472898B
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- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 143
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 rain Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/22—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
- A01G9/227—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like rolled up during non-use
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of orchid cultivation, and particularly relates to an ecological environment-friendly orchid cultivation control system, which comprises a support base, wherein a planting groove and a planting regulation and control box sleeved outside the planting groove are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the support base, a watering and humidifying mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner wall of the planting regulation and control box, a tap water supply mechanism for supplying water to the watering and humidifying mechanism is arranged at one side of the support base, an ventilation and humidity control mechanism is arranged at the side wall of the opposite side of the upper end of the planting regulation and control box, and a soil humidity intermittent detection mechanism is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the support base and outside the planting groove. The invention ensures that the regulation and control of the orchid growth environment are more stable in time, the utilization rate of resources is more accurate, the orchid growth is ensured to be in a proper environment, the whole orchid growth and cultivation are more stable, the orchid growth quality is ensured, the fatality rate of orchid cultivation is effectively reduced, and the invention is energy-saving and environment-friendly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of orchid cultivation, and particularly relates to an ecological environment-friendly orchid cultivation control system.
Background
Orchid is a negative plant which is loved to cool and wet environment, and the requirement on environmental factors is high in the planting of orchid, so that watering and ventilation are all good in the cultivation, otherwise orchid is easy to die, not only is orchid difficult to cultivate by a novice, but also the situation that the old man who cultivates orchid is not careful in ordinary maintenance can cause some problems.
The weather in summer is changeable, the conditions of dryness and damp heat and stuffy heat often occur, and the conditions are also high-rise periods of plant diseases and insect pests, so that the summer environment is a small challenge for the cultivation of orchid, a grower is required to carefully cultivate and care, and the following problems are required to be paid attention to in the actual planting of orchid:
1. the temperature of the orchid is close to the room temperature, otherwise, the root of the orchid is stimulated by direct watering of the water which is too cool and overheated, so that the growth of the orchid is affected, and a large number of planting personnel directly irrigate the orchid by using tap water, and chlorine in the tap water can influence the growth of the orchid, so that the irrigation quality of the orchid is affected;
2. the orchid has higher requirements on air humidity, diseases of orchid are easy to be caused by excessive drying or excessive wetting, the relative planting environment is not timely adjusted to the environment humidity at present through manual judgment, ventilation is mostly adopted for reducing the humidity, but if the external environment is in a wet state at the moment, the planting environment is difficult to quickly reduce the humidity, and the operability is small;
3. orchid is happy and rainy, is loved and moist and is averted, the excessive dryness of the plant material can cause water shortage, so that the orchid plant is easy to wilt, the orchid is dry and hollow, the excessive wetness of the plant material can cause the orchid to rot, therefore, whether watering is timely and the regulation of the watering quantity have great influence on the stable growth of orchid, the current manual watering mode not only can cause the problem of untimely watering, but also can not well control the watering quantity, and influence the stable growth of orchid;
4. at present, the orchid is irrigated in a 'flushing' mode to supplement water, the whole orchid-cultivating environment is sprayed with water like rain, and water is permeated into the orchid from the soil surface, the method has the advantages that the water can be irrigated thoroughly and the orchid She Huichen is irrigated, but the defect that the water is easy to splash into leaf centers, if ventilation is poor, the stem rot of the orchid can be caused, and rapid strengthening ventilation for a period of time is difficult to carry out in actual planting, so that the stable growth of the orchid is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides an ecological environment-friendly orchid cultivation control system.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an ecological environment-friendly orchid cultivation control system, includes the support base, the upper end fixed mounting of support base has planted the groove and cover the planting regulation and control case of cover outside planting the groove, the fixed humidification mechanism that waters that installs in inner wall top of planting regulation and control case, one side of support base is provided with the running water feed mechanism that is used for supplying water to the humidification mechanism that waters, ventilation accuse wet mechanism has been installed to the upper end relative one side lateral wall of planting regulation and control case, the upper end of support base and the planting groove are still fixed mounting have soil humidity intermittent type detection mechanism outward, the upper end one side fixed mounting of support base has the timing to trigger management and control mechanism, the upper end fixed mounting of planting regulation and control case has electric sunshade curtain, humidity transducer and micro-controller are still fixed to be installed to the lateral wall of planting regulation and control case.
In the above-mentioned ecological environmental protection orchid cultivation control system, humidification mechanism waters including fixed connection at the buffer tube at planting regulation and control incasement wall top, the lower extreme fixed intercommunication of buffer tube has a plurality of watering shower nozzles, the vertical portion lateral wall fixed intercommunication of buffer tube has a plurality of humidification shower nozzles, the rear end fixed intercommunication of buffer tube has the delivery pipe, install the working shaft on the delivery pipe, working shaft fixed connection is at the inner wall top of planting regulation and control case.
In the above-mentioned ecological environmental protection orchid cultivation control system, running water feed mechanism includes two water tanks, the lower extreme of delivery pipe and the lower extreme lateral wall of two water tanks are all fixed to be linked together, and install two solenoid valves on the pipe wall, two the upper end rear side fixed intercommunication of water tank has same root water pipe, the water pipe is established to Y type structure, just all be equipped with the solenoid valve on the both ends pipe wall of water pipe, the upper end inner wall fixedly connected with guide cylinder of water tank, the sliding sleeve has cup jointed U-shaped lifter in the guide cylinder, the one end fixedly connected with kickboard that the U-shaped lifter is located the water tank, the other end fixedly connected with pressing plate of U-shaped lifter, the outer wall fixedly connected with of water tank is about pressing plate top trigger switch and the bottom trigger switch that the symmetry set up about, two still install quality of water clearance mechanism between water tank and the water pipe.
In the above-mentioned ecological environmental protection orchid cultivation control system, the ventilation accuse wet mechanism includes two symmetrical fixed nests at the ventilation fan of planting regulation and control case lateral wall, the outer wall fixed mounting of planting regulation and control case has the cover to overlap the installing frame outside ventilation fan, the installing frame is connected with a plurality of equidistance through the transmission shaft rotation of relative one side inner wall about, fixed frame internal fixation has installed the moisture absorption board, the upper end fixed mounting of installing frame has the drive adjustment mechanism that is used for driving many transmission shafts synchronous rotation.
In the above-mentioned ecological environmental protection orchid cultivation control system, soil humidity intermittent type detection mechanism includes two symmetry fixed connection diaphragm at planting groove upper end outer wall, a plurality of jacks have evenly been seted up on the surface of diaphragm, and correspond the jack internal activity and insert and be equipped with the ejector pin, many the upper end fixedly connected with locating plate of ejector pin, fixedly installed a plurality of soil humidity detection meters on the locating plate, a plurality of covers of fixedly connected with establish the ejector spring outside the ejector pin between the upper end of diaphragm and the lower extreme of locating plate, be located the homonymy many the same atress board of lower extreme fixedly connected with of ejector pin, the upper end symmetry fixedly connected with of support base two bearing frames, the inner wall of bearing frame is rotated through the bearing and is cup jointed the connecting axle, the one end fixedly connected with of connecting axle is contradicted the cam in the atress board upside, the upper end of support base still fixedly installed and is located the biax motor of planting groove downside, the equal fixedly connected with of both ends output of biax motor, the one end of pivot passes through the subassembly and is connected with the pivot sprocket of connecting axle.
In the ecological environment-friendly orchid cultivation control system, the timing triggering control mechanism comprises a first sealing shell, a second sealing shell and a third sealing shell which are adjacently arranged, wherein the middle positions of the inner walls of the first sealing shell, the second sealing shell and the third sealing shell are respectively connected with a first intermediate shaft, a second intermediate shaft and a third intermediate shaft through bearings in a rotating mode, a speed reducing motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the first sealing shell, the output end of the speed reducing motor is fixedly connected with one end of the first intermediate shaft, a first extension rod is fixedly sleeved on the shaft wall of the first intermediate shaft, one end of the first extension rod is fixedly connected with a conductive block, the inner wall of the first sealing shell is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped electric connecting block in contact with the conductive block, the shaft wall of the second intermediate shaft is fixedly sleeved with a second extension rod, one end of the second extension rod is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped extrusion block, the inner wall of the second sealing shell is fixedly connected with an elastic reset pressing switch, the shaft wall of the third intermediate shaft is fixedly connected with a permanent magnet block, the annular permanent magnet block is fixedly connected with the annular connecting rod and the annular connecting rod, and the annular connecting rod is rotatably connected with the annular connecting rod through the annular connecting rod, and the annular connecting rod is fixedly connected with the annular connecting rod.
In the above-mentioned ecological environmental protection orchid cultivation control system, quality of water clearance mechanism is including the drinking-water pipe of fixed intercommunication in two water storage tank lower extreme rear sides, the drinking-water pipe is Y type structure, and corresponds both ends and all install the solenoid valve, the upper end and the pipe wall fixed intercommunication of drinking-water pipe, install filter and suction pump on the drinking-water pipe.
In the above-mentioned ecological environmental protection orchid cultivation control system, drive adjustment mechanism includes two symmetrical fixed connection at the first curb plate and the second curb plate of installing the frame upper end, the upper end of installing the frame still fixedly connected with a plurality of slip frames, a plurality of slip cover is equipped with same drive rack in the slip frame, the upper end of transmission shaft runs through the upper end of installing the frame, and fixedly connected with and drive rack engaged drive gear, the one end fixedly connected with push-and-pull board of drive rack, the lateral wall fixedly connected with thrust permanent magnetism piece of push-and-pull board, the lateral wall fixedly connected with thrust electromagnetic block of first curb plate, the other end fixedly connected with reset plate of drive rack, the lateral wall symmetrical fixedly connected with many guide bars of reset plate, the one end of guide bar runs through the lateral wall of second curb plate, and fixedly connected with anticreep board, fixedly connected with is overlapped the reset spring of establishing outside the guide bar between reset plate and the second curb plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
through the support base that sets up, humidification mechanism, running water feed mechanism, soil humidity intermittent type detection mechanism, humidity transducer and micro-controller, can carry out automatic operation of watering according to the soil humidity condition, guaranteed the timeliness of watering, and can accurately regulate and control the volume of watering, guarantee the quality of watering for the growth of orchid is more stable, and can regulate and control according to planting the specific environmental humidity in the regulation and control case, guarantees that orchid grows in a suitable humidity environment, avoids planting humidity and does not satisfy the problem that growth conditions easily causes orchid disease.
Through the ventilation humidity control mechanism that sets up, not only can adjust the ventilation intensity of planting regulation and control incasement, and just can just carry out quick reaction ventilation operation after watering the orchid, in avoiding watering water to splash in the leaf heart but not in time dry the processing can cause the problem of orchid stem rot for the growth of orchid is more stable, and watering quality is better.
Through running water feed mechanism and the quality of water clearance mechanism that set up, not only can carry out the sunning to running water in advance and handle for running water is in the temperature of a room temperature, avoids the too cool or overheated problem that causes the stimulation to orchid root easily of running water, and can get rid of the residual chlorine in the running water through the ultraviolet ray in the sun, avoids the residual of chlorine to cause the influence to the growth of orchid, and can filter the clearance to the running water of storage when running water sunning overlength in the actual use condition but not using, avoids microorganism in the water to reproduce and breeds harmful bacteria and influence quality of water, and then influences the problem that orchid growth watered.
Through the timing trigger control mechanism that sets up, can make soil humidity intermittent type detection mechanism, electronic sunshade curtain and quality of water clearance mechanism open regularly automatic the operation of stopping, need not the staff and directly participate in for the whole cultivation of orchid is more stable, and the regulation and control is more timely, has guaranteed the growth quality of orchid, has effectively reduced the fatality rate of orchid cultivation.
To sum up: the invention ensures that the regulation and control of the orchid growth environment are more stable in time, the utilization rate of resources is more accurate, the orchid growth is ensured to be in a proper environment, the whole orchid growth and cultivation are more stable, the orchid growth quality is ensured, the fatality rate of orchid cultivation is effectively reduced, and the invention is energy-saving and environment-friendly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an ecological environment-friendly orchid cultivation control system provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a watering and humidifying mechanism of the ecological and environment-friendly orchid cultivation control system provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a tap water supply mechanism of the ecological and environment-friendly orchid cultivation control system provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a ventilation and humidity control mechanism of the ecological environment-friendly orchid cultivation control system provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a part of a side view structure of a ventilation and humidity control mechanism of an ecological environment-friendly orchid cultivation control system provided by the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a soil moisture intermittent detection mechanism of an ecological environment-friendly orchid cultivation control system provided by the invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a timing trigger control mechanism of the ecological environment-friendly orchid cultivation control system provided by the invention.
In the figure: 1. a support base; 2. watering and humidifying mechanism; 21. a buffer tube; 22. irrigation spray heads; 23. humidifying the spray head; 24. a water supply pipe; 25. a water supply pump; 3. a tap water supply mechanism; 31. a water storage tank; 32. a tap water pipe; 33. a guide cylinder; 34. a U-shaped lifting rod; 35. a floating plate; 36. pressing the plate; 37. a top trigger switch; 38. a bottom trigger switch; 4. ventilation and humidity control mechanism; 41. a ventilation fan; 42. a mounting frame; 43. a transmission shaft; 44. a fixed frame; 45. a moisture absorption plate; 5. a soil humidity intermittent detection mechanism; 51. a cross plate; 52. pushing the push rod; 53. a positioning plate; 54. a soil moisture meter; 55. a pushing spring; 56. a force-bearing plate; 57. a bearing seat; 58. a connecting shaft; 59. a cam; 510. a biaxial motor; 511. a rotating shaft; 512. a sprocket assembly; 6. a control mechanism is triggered at fixed time; 61. a first seal housing; 62. a second seal case; 63. a third seal case; 64. a first intermediate shaft; 65. a second intermediate shaft; 66. a third intermediate shaft; 67. a speed reducing motor; 68. a first extension rod; 69. a conductive block; 610. arc electric connection blocks; 611. a second extension rod; 612. arc extrusion blocks; 613. an elastic reset push switch; 614. a third extension rod; 615. rotating the round block; 616. a torsion spring; 617. annular permanent magnet blocks; 618. a ring-shaped electromagnetic block; 619. a touch panel; 620. a touch switch; 621. a reduction gear assembly; 7. a water quality cleaning mechanism; 71. a water pumping pipe; 72. a filter; 73. a water pump; 8. driving an adjusting mechanism; 81. a first side plate; 82. a second side plate; 83. a sliding frame; 84. a drive rack; 85. a transmission gear; 86. a push-pull plate; 87. thrust permanent magnet blocks; 88. a thrust electromagnetic block; 89. a reset plate; 810. a guide rod; 811. an anti-drop plate; 812. a return spring; 9. a planting groove; 10. a planting control box; 11. electric sunshade curtain; 12. a humidity sensor; 13. and a micro controller.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-7, an ecological environment-friendly orchid cultivation control system comprises a support base 1, a planting groove 9 and a planting regulation and control box 10 sleeved outside the planting groove 9 are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the support base 1, a watering and humidifying mechanism 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner wall of the planting regulation and control box 10, the watering and humidifying mechanism 2 comprises a buffer tube 21 fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the planting regulation and control box 10, a plurality of watering spray heads 22 are fixedly communicated with the lower end of the buffer tube 21, a plurality of humidifying spray heads 23 are fixedly communicated with the side wall of the vertical part of the buffer tube 21, a water supply pipe 24 is fixedly communicated with the rear end of the buffer tube 21, a water supply pump 25 is arranged on the water supply pipe 24, and the water supply pump 25 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the planting regulation and control box 10.
One side of the support base 1 is provided with a tap water supply mechanism 3 for supplying water to the watering and humidifying mechanism 2, the tap water supply mechanism 3 comprises two water storage tanks 31, the lower ends of the water supply pipes 24 are fixedly communicated with the side walls of the lower ends of the two water storage tanks 31, two electromagnetic valves are symmetrically arranged on the pipe walls, the rear sides of the upper ends of the two water storage tanks 31 are fixedly communicated with a tap water pipe 32, the tap water pipe 32 is of a Y-shaped structure, electromagnetic valves are respectively arranged on the pipe walls of the two ends of the tap water pipe 32, the inner wall of the upper end of the water storage tank 31 is fixedly connected with a guide cylinder 33, a U-shaped lifting rod 34 is sleeved in the guide cylinder 33 in a sliding manner, one end of the U-shaped lifting rod 34, which is positioned in the water storage tank 31, is fixedly connected with a floating plate 35, the other end of the U-shaped lifting rod 34 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 36, and the outer wall of the water storage tank 31 is fixedly connected with two top trigger switches 37 and a bottom trigger switch 38 which are symmetrically arranged up and down about the pressing plate 36.
A water quality cleaning mechanism 7 is further arranged between the two water storage tanks 31 and the running water pipe 32, the water quality cleaning mechanism 7 comprises a water suction pipe 71 fixedly communicated with the rear sides of the lower ends of the two water storage tanks 31, the water suction pipe 71 is of a Y-shaped structure, electromagnetic valves are respectively arranged at the corresponding two ends, the upper end of the water suction pipe 71 is fixedly communicated with the pipe wall of the running water pipe 32, and a filter 72 and a water suction pump 73 are arranged on the water suction pipe 71.
The ventilation humidity control mechanism 4 is arranged on the side wall of the opposite side of the upper end of the planting control box 10, the ventilation humidity control mechanism 4 comprises two ventilation fans 41 symmetrically and fixedly nested on the side wall of the planting control box 10, a mounting frame 42 sleeved outside the ventilation fans 41 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the planting control box 10, a plurality of fixed frames 44 which are equidistantly distributed are rotatably connected on the inner wall of the upper side and the lower side of the mounting frame 42 through transmission shafts 43, and moisture absorption plates 45 are fixedly arranged in the fixed frames 44.
The upper end of the mounting frame 42 is fixedly provided with a driving adjusting mechanism 8 for driving the plurality of transmission shafts 43 to synchronously rotate, the driving adjusting mechanism 8 comprises two first side plates 81 and second side plates 82 which are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting frame 42, the upper end of the mounting frame 42 is fixedly connected with a plurality of sliding frames 83, the same transmission rack 84 is sleeved in the sliding frames 83, the upper end of the transmission shaft 43 penetrates through the upper end of the mounting frame 42, and is fixedly connected with a transmission gear 85 meshed with the transmission rack 84, one end of the transmission rack 84 is fixedly connected with a push-pull plate 86, the side wall of the push-pull plate 86 is fixedly connected with a thrust permanent magnet block 87, the side wall of the first side plate 81 is fixedly connected with a thrust electromagnetic block 88, the other end of the transmission rack 84 is fixedly connected with a reset plate 89, the side wall of the reset plate 89 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a plurality of guide rods 810, one end of the guide rods 810 penetrates through the side wall of the second side plates 82, and is fixedly connected with a drop-proof plate 811, and a reset spring 812 sleeved outside the guide rods 810 is fixedly connected between the reset plate 89 and the second side plates 82.
The upper end of the support base 1 and the outside of the planting groove 9 are fixedly provided with a soil humidity intermittent detection mechanism 5, the soil humidity intermittent detection mechanism 5 comprises two transverse plates 51 which are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper end of the planting groove 9, a plurality of jacks are uniformly formed in the surface of each transverse plate 51, push rods 52 are movably inserted in the corresponding jacks, the upper ends of the plurality of push rods 52 are fixedly connected with a positioning plate 53, the positioning plate 53 is fixedly provided with a plurality of soil humidity detection meters 54, a plurality of pushing springs 55 which are fixedly connected between the upper ends of the transverse plates 51 and the lower ends of the positioning plate 53 and are sleeved outside the push rods 52 are fixedly connected with one stress plate 56, the upper ends of the plurality of push rods 52 on the same side are symmetrically and fixedly connected with two bearing seats 57, the inner walls of the bearing seats 57 are rotatably sleeved with connecting shafts 58 through bearings, one ends of the connecting shafts 58 are fixedly connected with cams 59 which are abutted to the upper sides of the stress plates 56, the upper ends of the support base 1 are fixedly provided with double-shaft motors 510 which are positioned on the lower sides of the groove 9, the two ends of the double-shaft motors 510 are fixedly connected with one ends of the output ends of the double-shaft motors 511, and the two ends of the output ends of the double-shaft motors are fixedly connected with one ends of the rotating shafts 511, and one end of the rotating shafts 511 are connected with one end of the rotating shafts 511 through one rotating shafts 511.
The timing trigger control mechanism 6 is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end of the support base 1, the timing trigger control mechanism 6 comprises a first sealed shell 61, a second sealed shell 62 and a third sealed shell 63 which are adjacently arranged, the middle positions of the inner walls of the first sealed shell 61, the second sealed shell 62 and the third sealed shell 63 are respectively connected with a first intermediate shaft 64, a second intermediate shaft 65 and a third intermediate shaft 66 through bearings in a rotating way, the outer wall of the first sealed shell 61 is fixedly provided with a gear motor 67, the output end of the gear motor 67 is fixedly connected with one end of the first intermediate shaft 64, the shaft wall of the first intermediate shaft 64 is fixedly sleeved with a first extension rod 68, one end of the first extension rod 68 is fixedly connected with a conductive block 69, the inner wall of the first sealed shell 61 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped electric connection block 610 contacted with the conductive block 69, the shaft wall of the second intermediate shaft 65 is fixedly sleeved with a second extension rod 611, one end of the second extension rod 611 is fixedly connected with an arc extrusion block 612, the inner wall of the second sealing shell 62 is fixedly connected with an elastic reset pressing switch 613, the shaft wall of the third intermediate shaft 66 is fixedly sleeved with a third extension rod 614, the shaft wall of the third intermediate shaft 66 is also rotatably sleeved with a rotary round block 615 through a bearing, a torsion spring 616 sleeved outside the third intermediate shaft 66 is fixedly connected between the rotary round block 615 and the third extension rod 614, the rear side of the rotary round block 615 is also fixedly connected with an annular permanent magnet block 617, the inner wall of the third sealing shell 63 is fixedly connected with an annular electromagnetic block 618 opposite to the annular permanent magnet block 617, one end of the third extension rod 614 is fixedly connected with a touch plate 619, the side wall of the rotary round block 615 is fixedly connected with a touch switch 620 through a connecting rod, the first intermediate shaft 64 and the second intermediate shaft 65 are in driving connection with the second intermediate shaft 65 and the third intermediate shaft 66 through a reduction gear assembly 621.
An electric sunshade curtain 11 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the planting control box 10, and a humidity sensor 12 and a micro controller 13 are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the planting control box 10.
The principle of operation of the present invention will now be described as follows: the orchid is cultivated in the planting groove 9 through the arranged supporting base 1, the watering and humidifying mechanism 2, the tap water supply mechanism 3, the soil humidity intermittent detection mechanism 5, the humidity sensor 12 and the micro controller 13, the humidity sensor 12 monitors the ambient humidity in the planting regulation box 10 in real time, when the humidity is too low, the micro controller 13 feeds back signals to the micro controller 13, the micro controller 13 starts the water supply pipe 24 and opens the electromagnetic valve on the humidifying nozzle 23, the water supply pump 25 pumps the water in the water storage box 31 into the buffer tube 21 in cooperation with the water supply pipe 24 and sprays the water into the buffer tube 21 through the humidifying nozzle 23, the ambient humidity in the planting regulation box 10 is quickly increased, when the humidity in the planting regulation box 10 is too high, the ventilation fans 41 are started, two ventilation fans 41 form ventilation wind flows in the planting regulation box 10, the humidity in the planting regulation box 10 is quickly taken out, the thrust electromagnetic block 88 is synchronously powered, the thrust electromagnetic block 88 is electrified to generate magnetism, the push-pull plate 86 is pushed by the thrust permanent magnet block 87 to drive the transmission racks 84 to move, the transmission racks 84 and the transmission gears 85 are meshed to drive the transmission shafts 43 to drive the fixed frame 44 to rotate 90 degrees, the moisture absorption plate 45 is positioned on a ventilation surface, moisture in the planting control box 10 is discharged after the air in the external environment is firstly absorbed by the moisture absorption plate 45, the humidity in the planting control box 10 can be quickly reduced, the influence of the external humidity environment on the moisture reduction regulation in the planting control box 10 is avoided, the regulation and control can be carried out according to the specific environmental humidity in the planting control box 10, the orchid is ensured to grow in a proper humidity environment, and the problem that orchid diseases are easily caused because the planting humidity does not meet the growth conditions is avoided;
in the cultivation of orchid, a speed reducing motor 67 is started to act, the speed reducing motor 67 drives a first extension rod 68 to slowly rotate through a first intermediate shaft 64, the first extension rod 68 drives a conductive block 69 to move, when the conductive block 69 is in contact with an arc-shaped electric connection block 610, a power supply circuit of a double-shaft motor 510 is communicated, the double-shaft motor 510 drives a connecting shaft 58 to rotate through a rotating shaft 511 in cooperation with a chain wheel component 512, the connecting shaft 58 drives a cam 59 to rotate, when a protruding part of the cam 59 rotates to the lower side, the protruding part is extruded on the upper side of a stress plate 56, the stress plate 56 drives a positioning plate 53 to move downwards through a plurality of push rods 52, a soil humidity detector 54 is inserted into a soil three-component position of planting soil in a planting groove 9, when the soil humidity is smaller than a preset threshold value of the required humidity for orchid planting, a feedback signal is given to a microcontroller 13, the microcontroller 13 starts a water supply pump 25 to act, the working time of the water supply pump 25 is regulated according to the humidity, the water supply pump 25 is matched with the water supply pipe 24 to pump the water in the water storage tank 31 into the buffer tube 21, the valve at the watering spray head 22 is synchronously opened to flush and water orchid, the time for the conductive block 69 to rotate to the arc-shaped electric connection block 610 is set at four hours intervals, the detection operation of the humidity of planting soil can be realized at regular time, the up-and-down insertion of the soil humidity detector 54 can play a loose role on the planting soil, the looseness of the soil is ensured, the cultivation quality is improved, the automatic watering operation according to the humidity condition of the soil is realized, the timeliness of watering is ensured, the watering quantity is accurately regulated and controlled, the watering quality is ensured, the orchid is enabled to grow more stably, the ventilation fan 41 is started to work after the watering is finished, the ventilation quantity in the planting regulation and control box 10 is increased, the problem that the stem rot of orchid is caused by splashing water into leaf centers during irrigation but not timely drying treatment is avoided, so that the orchid grows more stably and the irrigation quality is better;
the two water storage tanks 31 can store tap water, and the condition and time for airing the tap water are given, so that the tap water can be matched with the ambient temperature, the problem that the root of orchid is easy to be stimulated due to excessive cooling or overheating of the tap water is avoided, residual chlorine in the tap water can be removed through ultraviolet rays in the sun, the influence of the residual chlorine on the growth of orchid is avoided, when the tap water in the water storage tank 31 corresponding to the water supply pipe 24 is used up, the floating plate 35 is lowered along with the lowering of the water surface, the pressing plate 36 is driven to move downwards through the U-shaped lifting rod 34, the pressing plate 36 acts on the bottom trigger switch 38, at the moment, the on-off valve on the tap water pipe 32 is opened, the electromagnetic valve on one end of the tap water pipe 32 corresponding to the current water storage tank 31 is opened, the tap water pipe 32 is enabled to add water into the current water storage tank 31, the electromagnetic valve on the lower end of the synchronous pipe wall 24 is corresponding to the electromagnetic valve on the current water storage tank 31, the electromagnetic valve on the other side of the water storage tank 31 is opened, the tap water supply pipe 24 is continuously drawn from the other water tank 31 to be used, the tap water is continuously along with the adding of the water storage tank 31, the running water in the water storage tank 35 is lifted, the water is stopped when the floating plate 35 is moved to the water storage plate is contacted with the upper trigger switch 37, and the upper trigger valve 37 is closed;
the first intermediate shaft 64 drives the second intermediate shaft 65 to rotate in a decelerating way through the cooperation of the reduction gear assembly 621, the second intermediate shaft 65 drives the arc extrusion block 612 to move in the second sealing shell 62 through the second extension rod 611, when the arc extrusion block 612 acts on the elastic reset pressing switch 613, the electric sunshade curtain 11 is synchronously started to work, the planting regulation box 10 is subjected to shading operation, the problem that long-time direct sun influences the growth of orchids is avoided, the arc extrusion block 612 acts on the elastic reset pressing switch 613 for 12 hours at a time interval, the electric sunshade curtain 11 is closed when the arc extrusion block 612 acts on the elastic reset pressing switch 613 again, the electric sunshade curtain 11 is prevented from shading the planting regulation, the electric sunshade curtain 11 is particularly arranged at seven points in the morning to shade the planting regulation box 10, the electric sunshade curtain 11 is closed at seven points in the evening, the planting regulation box 10 is prevented from shading, the light demand of the planting regulation in summer is met, the planting of orchids is not required to be missed in the summer, and workers are not required to participate in control in time, and the planting regulation is more accurate;
the second intermediate shaft 65 further drives the third intermediate shaft 66 to carry out speed reduction transmission through the reduction gear assembly 621, the annular electromagnetic block 618 is in an on state at the moment, the annular permanent magnet block 617 is matched to fix the rotary round block 615, the touch plate 619 is driven to move along with the third extension rod 614, the water suction pump 73 is started to work after the touch plate 619 is contacted with the touch switch 620, the water suction pump 73 is matched with the water suction pipe 71 to convey tap water in the water storage tank 31 to the water storage tank 31 after water quality purification treatment is carried out through the filter 72, the problem that bacteria are caused to grow and influence water quality due to overlong running water airing time is avoided, the intermittent contact period of the touch plate 619 and the touch switch 620 is two days, when water in the water storage tank 31 is used up in a period of two days faster than two days, when the pressing plate 36 is used at the bottom trigger switch 38, the touch plate 619 is not moved to the touch switch 620, at the moment, a power-off signal is given to the annular electromagnetic block 618 for a small period of time, the effect of the moment, the rotary round block 615 is driven to move to the touch switch 620 again to the position of the water storage tank 31 to the position of the tap water quality after the water purification treatment through the filter 72, the effect of the torsion spring 616 is not influenced by the running water in the two days, the two days is not influenced by the water quality of the water storage tank 31, the water quality is not influenced by the fact that the water quality is used in the water tank is stored in the water tank, and the water quality is not influenced by the fact that the water quality is used in the water tank is very long time, and the water quality condition is stored.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides an ecological environment-friendly orchid cultivation control system, includes support base (1), its characterized in that, the upper end of support base (1) is fixed with planting groove (9) and cover and is planted regulation and control case (10) outside planting groove (9), the fixed humidification mechanism (2) of installing in inner wall top of planting regulation and control case (10), one side of support base (1) is provided with running water feed mechanism (3) that are used for watering humidification mechanism (2) water supply, ventilation accuse wet mechanism (4) are all installed to the upper end of the relative lateral wall of planting regulation and control case (10), fixed mounting has soil humidity intermittent type detection mechanism (5) on support base (1), fixed mounting is equipped with fixed time triggering management and control mechanism (6) on one side of the upper end of support base (1), the upper end fixed mounting of planting regulation and control case (10) is equipped with electronic sunshade curtain (11), the lateral wall of planting regulation and control case (10) is still fixed with humidity transducer (12) and micro-controller (13), humidification mechanism (2) including fixed connection in buffer tube (21) of inner wall (21) have a plurality of shower nozzles (21) under the fixed connection buffer tube (21), the utility model discloses a water quality control device, which is characterized in that a water supply pipe (24) is fixedly communicated with the rear end of a buffer pipe (21), a water supply pump (25) is arranged on the water supply pipe (24), the water supply pump (25) is fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of a planting control box (10), a tap water supply mechanism (3) comprises two water storage boxes (31), the lower end of the water supply pipe (24) is fixedly communicated with the side walls of the lower ends of the two water storage boxes (31), two electromagnetic valves are symmetrically arranged on the pipe walls, the same tap water pipe (32) is fixedly communicated with the rear side of the upper end of the water storage boxes (31), the tap water pipe (32) is arranged into a Y-shaped structure, electromagnetic valves are arranged on the pipe walls at the two ends of the tap water pipe (32), the inner wall of the upper end of the water storage boxes (31) is fixedly connected with a guide cylinder (33), a U-shaped lifting rod (34) is sleeved in the guide cylinder (33), one end of the U-shaped lifting rod (34) located in the water storage boxes (31) is fixedly connected with a plate (35), the other end of the U-shaped lifting rod (34) is symmetrically connected with a trigger switch (36) which is fixedly connected with the two water quality control boxes (31), the two sides of the trigger switch (36) are fixedly connected with the water quality control device (37) at the bottom of the two sides of the water storage boxes (31), the trigger switch (36) and the trigger switch (36), the ventilation humidity control mechanism (4) comprises two ventilation fans (41) which are symmetrically and fixedly nested on the side wall of the planting control box (10), a mounting frame (42) sleeved outside the ventilation fans (41) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the planting control box (10), a plurality of fixing frames (44) which are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the mounting frame (42) and are opposite to each other up and down are rotatably connected with a plurality of equidistance through transmission shafts (43), a moisture absorption plate (45) is fixedly arranged in the fixing frames (44), a driving adjusting mechanism (8) for driving the plurality of transmission shafts (43) to synchronously rotate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the mounting frame (42), the soil humidity intermittent detection mechanism (5) comprises two transverse plates (51) which are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the outer wall of the upper end of the planting groove (9), a plurality of jacks are uniformly arranged on the surface of the transverse plates (51), a plurality of push rods (52) are movably inserted in the corresponding jacks, a plurality of soil humidity detection plates (54) are fixedly arranged on the fixing frames (53), a plurality of the upper ends of the push rods (52) are fixedly connected with a plurality of push rods (53) which are fixedly connected with one another, a plurality of push rods (52) are fixedly connected with one another through the upper ends of the push rods (52) and the same push rods (52), the upper end symmetry fixedly connected with two bearing frames (57) of support base (1), the inner wall of bearing frame (57) has rotated through the bearing and has cup jointed connecting axle (58), the one end fixedly connected with of connecting axle (58) is contradicted in cam (59) of atress board (56) upside, the upper end of support base (1) still fixedly installed have be located biax motor (510) of planting groove (9) downside, the equal fixedly connected with pivot (511) of both ends output of biax motor (510), the one end of pivot (511) is passed through sprocket assembly (512) and is connected with the one end transmission of connecting axle (58), timing triggering management and control mechanism (6) are including adjacent first seal shell (61), second seal shell (62) and third seal shell (63) that set up, the inner wall intermediate position of first seal shell (61), second seal shell (62) and third seal shell (63) is rotated through the bearing respectively and is connected with first jackshaft (64), second jackshaft (65) and third jackshaft (66), the fixed mounting of first (67) and second (67) extension shaft (64) are equipped with the fixed wall (64), one end fixedly connected with conducting block (69) of first extension rod (68), the inner wall fixedly connected with of first seal shell (61) with arc electric connection piece (610) of conducting block (69) contact, the fixed sleeve joint of the axle wall of second jackshaft (65) has second extension rod (611), the one end fixedly connected with arc extrusion piece (612) of second extension rod (611), the inner wall fixedly connected with elasticity of second seal shell (62) resets push switch (613), the fixed sleeve joint of the axle wall of third jackshaft (66) has third extension rod (614), the axle wall of third jackshaft (66) has still rotated through the bearing and has cup jointed rotatory circle piece (615), torque spring (616) of cover outside third jackshaft (66) are fixedly connected with between rotatory circle piece (615) and third extension rod (614), the rear side of rotatory circle piece (611) still fixedly connected with annular permanent magnetism piece (617), the fixed connection of the inner wall of third seal shell (63) has third extension rod (614) and annular magnetism piece (618), the relative touch panel (620) has fixed connection of rotatory circle piece (620), the driving adjusting mechanism (8) comprises a first side plate (81) and a second side plate (82) which are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper end of a mounting frame (42), a plurality of sliding frames (83) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting frame (42), the sliding frames (83) are internally sleeved with the same driving rack (84), the upper end of the driving shaft (43) penetrates through the upper end of the mounting frame (42), a driving gear (85) meshed with the driving rack (84) is fixedly connected, one end of the driving rack (84) is fixedly connected with a push-pull plate (86), the side wall of the first side plate (81) is fixedly connected with a permanent magnet block (87), the other end of the driving rack (84) is fixedly connected with a reset plate (89), the reset plate (89) is fixedly connected with a reset rod (82) and the side wall of the first side plate (81) is fixedly connected with a reset rod (811), and a reset spring (812) sleeved outside the guide rod (810) is fixedly connected between the reset plate (89) and the second side plate (82).
2. The ecological environment-friendly orchid cultivation control system according to claim 1, wherein the water quality cleaning mechanism (7) comprises water suction pipes (71) fixedly communicated with the rear sides of the lower ends of the two water storage tanks (31), the water suction pipes (71) are of Y-shaped structures, the upper ends of the water suction pipes (71) are fixedly communicated with the pipe walls of the running water pipes (32), and a filter (72) and a water suction pump (73) are arranged on the water suction pipes (71).
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