CN212544971U

CN212544971U - Tide type irrigation soilless culture device

Info

Publication number: CN212544971U
Application number: CN202020672936.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李首春
Original assignee: Shandong Jining Fengze Agricultural Science And Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Jining Fengze Agricultural Science And Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-27
Filing date: 2020-04-27
Publication date: 2021-02-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soilless culture device is irrigated to morning and evening tides formula relates to soilless culture technical field. This soilless culture device is irrigated to morning and evening tides formula, the power distribution box comprises a box body, first dwang and second dwang are installed in the inner wall rotation of box, the one end fixed mounting of dwang has the mounting disc, rotate on the mounting disc and install the rotor plate, the inside of rotor plate all is provided with cultivates the jar, top surface fixed mounting have servo motor, the both sides inner wall fixed mounting of box has the cultivation cistern. This soilless culture device is irrigated to morning and evening tides formula uses through the cooperation of box, rotor plate, cultivation jar, mounting panel, servo motor and cultivation cistern, and the plant in the cultivation jar circulates in proper order on the three rotor plate and soaks the nutrient solution, realizes the morning and evening tides formula and irrigates, has avoided because soak for a long time and lead to the rotten phenomenon of plant roots oxygen deficiency in the nutrition, and plant roots can fully absorb oxygen and carry out photosynthesis.

Description

Tide type irrigation soilless culture device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soilless culture technical field specifically is a soilless culture device is irrigated to morning and evening tides formula.

Background

Soilless culture refers to a culture method in which plants are fixed by taking media such as water, grass peat or forest leaf mold, vermiculite and the like as substrates of plant root systems, the plant root systems can be in direct contact with nutrient solution, the components of the nutrient solution in the soilless culture are easy to control and can be adjusted at any time, and the soilless culture can be carried out in places with proper illumination and temperature and no soil, such as deserts, beaches and barren islands, as long as a certain amount of fresh water is supplied.

The existing soilless culture device usually adopts a nutrient solution soaking mode or an aerial fog supply nutrient solution mode to culture plants, if the soaking mode is adopted to culture the plants, the roots of the plants are soaked in the nutrient solution for a long time, the root hypoxia is easily caused, the root rot phenomenon is caused, the plant growth is influenced, the consumption of the spraying soilless culture to the nutrient solution is large, and the production efficiency and the economic efficiency are not high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a no soil cultivation device is irrigated to morning and evening tides formula to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a tide type irrigation soilless culture device comprises a box body, wherein a first rotating rod, a second rotating rod and a third rotating rod are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the box body, a first mounting disc and a second mounting disc are respectively and fixedly installed at one end of the first rotating rod and one end of the second rotating rod, rotating plates are rotatably installed on the first mounting disc and the second mounting disc, the number of the rotating plates is three groups and is arranged in an annular array mode, breeding tanks are arranged inside the rotating plates and are provided with holes, the number of the breeding tanks and the number of the holes are five groups and are distributed in a rectangular array mode, the breeding tanks are located inside the holes, clamping rings are fixedly installed at the tops of the breeding tanks and are located at the tops of the holes and are in lap joint with the holes, permeable holes are formed in the outer walls of the breeding tanks, fixed sponges are arranged inside the breeding tanks, the other ends of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod extend to the outside of the box body and are respectively and fixedly provided with a first belt pulley and a second belt pulley, an installation plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the box body, a servo motor is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the top of the installation plate, the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly provided with a third belt pulley and a speed reducer through a coupling and extends into the box body to be fixedly connected with a third rotating rod, one end of the third rotating rod extends to the outside of the box body and is fixedly provided with a fourth belt pulley, the third belt pulley and the fourth belt pulley are respectively sleeved with a first conveying belt and a second conveying belt, the first belt pulley and the third belt pulley are in transmission connection through a first conveying belt, the second belt pulley and the fourth belt pulley are in transmission connection through a second conveying belt, and culture liquid grooves are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the box body.

Preferably, the top of the box body is provided with a hole.

Preferably, the inside top fixed mounting of box has the light filling lamp, the quantity of light filling lamp is two sets of and is the symmetric distribution.

Preferably, the outer surface of the front side of the box body is hinged with a glass door, and a handle is fixedly mounted on the glass door.

Preferably, a water injection pipe is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the other side of the box body, and one end of the water injection pipe extends to the inside of the box body.

Preferably, the outer surface of the bottom of the box body is movably provided with moving wheels, and the moving wheels are four groups and distributed in a rectangular array.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) the tide type irrigation soilless culture device controls the servo motor to rotate through the matching use of the box body, the first rotating rod, the second rotating rod, the first mounting disc, the second mounting disc, the rotating plate, the culture tank, the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley, the mounting plate, the servo motor, the third rotating rod, the third belt pulley, the fourth belt pulley, the speed reducer, the first conveying belt, the second conveying belt and the culture liquid tank, the rotating plate on the mounting disc rotates along with the rotation of the servo motor, the culture tank on the rotating plate is always kept in a standing state due to the fact that the rotating plate is rotatably mounted on the mounting disc, the bottom of the culture tank is also immersed into nutrient solution when the rotating plate rotates to the bottom of the mounting disc, plants in the culture tank are irrigated, the plants in the culture tanks on the three rotating plates are sequentially and circularly immersed into the nutrient solution, tide type irrigation is realized, and the phenomenon that plant roots are anoxic and rotted due to long-time, the plant root system can fully absorb oxygen to carry out photosynthesis, thereby providing a good growing environment for plants and ensuring the quality and the yield of soilless culture of the device.

(2) This soilless culture device is irrigated to morning and evening tides formula, through the rotor plate, cultivate jar and the cooperation of cultivateing the cistern and use, the plant of cultivating jar is still drippage at the cultivation cistern in the residual nutrient solution above that after irrigating through the cultivation cistern, it has a large amount of moisture adhesion on the plant leaf to have avoided plant spray irrigation, relative humidity controls easily, keep the leaf surface dry, reduce chemical drugs's use amount and control disease and take place, the repeatedly used many times of culture solution, it is high-efficient to economize on water, can reach 90% utilization ratio, can practice thrift a large amount of water and nutrient solution like this, and the production cost is reduced, and economic efficiency is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part A of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a right-side schematic view of the mounting plate of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a top view of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a top view of the rotating plate of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the fixing sponge of the present invention.

In the figure: the

box

1, 2 first dwangs, 3 second dwangs, 4 first mounting discs, 5 second mounting discs, 6 rotor plates, 7 cultivation jar, 8 snap rings, 9 entrance to a cave, 10 first belt pulleys, 11 second belt pulleys, 12 mounting panels, 13 servo motor, 14 third dwangs, 15 third belt pulleys, 16 fourth belt pulleys, 17 reduction gear, 18 first conveyer belt, 19 second conveyer belt, 20 cultivation cistern, 21 water injection pipe, 22 light filling lamp, 23 glass door, 24 fixed sponge, 25 remove the wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a tide type irrigation soilless culture device comprises a box body 1, wherein a first rotating rod 2, a second rotating rod 3 and a third rotating rod 14 are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1, a first mounting disc 4 and a second mounting disc 5 are respectively and fixedly arranged at one end of the first rotating rod 2 and one end of the second rotating rod 3, rotating plates 6 are rotatably arranged on the first mounting disc 4 and the second mounting disc 5, the number of the rotating plates 6 is three, the rotating plates are arranged in an annular array, cultivation tanks 7 are respectively arranged inside the rotating plates 6, holes 9 are formed in the cultivation tanks 7, the number of the cultivation tanks 7 and the number of the holes 9 are respectively five, the cultivation tanks 7 are distributed in a rectangular array, the cultivation tanks 7 are positioned inside the holes 9, clamp rings 8 are fixedly arranged at the tops of the cultivation tanks 7, the clamp rings 8 are positioned at the tops of the holes 9 and are in lap joint with the holes 9, water permeable holes are formed in the outer walls of the cultivation tanks 7, fixed sponges 24, the other ends of the first rotating rod 2 and the second rotating rod 3 extend to the outside of the box body 1 and are respectively and fixedly provided with a first belt pulley 10 and a second belt pulley 11, the outer wall of one side of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with an installation plate 12, the outer surface of the top part of the installation plate 12 is fixedly provided with a servo motor 13, the output shaft of the servo motor 13 is fixedly provided with a third belt pulley 15 and a speed reducer 17 through a coupler and extends to the inside of the box body 1 to be fixedly connected with a third rotating rod 14, one end of the third rotating rod 14 extends to the outside of the box body 1 and is fixedly provided with a fourth belt pulley 16, the third belt pulley 15 and the fourth belt pulley 16 are respectively sleeved with a first conveying belt 18 and a second conveying belt 19, the first belt pulley 10 and the third belt pulley 15 are in transmission connection through the first conveying belt 18, and the second belt pulley 11 and, the culture liquid groove 20 is fixedly arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the box body 1, the culture liquid groove is formed in the box body 1, the first rotating rod 2, the second rotating rod 3, the first mounting disc 4, the second mounting disc 5, the rotating plate 6, the culture tank 7, the first belt pulley 10, the second belt pulley 11, the mounting plate 12, the servo motor 13, the third rotating rod 14, the third belt pulley 15, the fourth belt pulley 16, the first conveying belt 18, the second conveying belt 19 and the culture liquid groove 20 are matched for use, the servo motor 13 is controlled to rotate, the rotating plate 6 on the mounting disc rotates along with the rotation, the culture tank on the rotating plate 6 is always kept in a static state as the rotating plate 6 is rotatably arranged on the mounting disc, the bottom of the culture tank 7 is also immersed into the nutrient liquid when the rotating plate 6 rotates to the bottom of the mounting disc, plants in the culture tank 7 are irrigated, and the plants in the culture tanks 7 on the three rotating plates 6 are, the tide-type irrigation is realized, the phenomenon that plant roots are anoxic and rotten due to long-time soaking in nutrition is avoided, the plant roots can fully absorb oxygen to carry out photosynthesis, a good growth environment is provided for plants, the quality and the yield of soilless culture of the device are ensured, the rotating plate 6 is used in cooperation with the cultivation tank 7 and the cultivation liquid groove 20, the residual nutrient solution on the plants in the cultivation tank 7 can also drip in the cultivation liquid groove 20 after the plants are irrigated through the cultivation liquid groove 20, the phenomenon that a large amount of water adheres to plant leaves in the plant spray irrigation is avoided, the relative humidity is easy to control, the leaves are kept dry, the use amount of chemical drugs is reduced, the occurrence of diseases is controlled, the culture solution can be repeatedly used for multiple times, the water conservation and the high efficiency can reach 90 percent of the utilization rate, so that a large amount of water and the nutrient solution can, improve economic efficiency, the overlap joint is placed and is taken out the plant at the cultivation jar 7 person of facilitating the use of entrance to a cave 9, alleviate user intensity of labour, this device adopts the mode of giving the nutrient solution from the plant bottom surface feedwater, compare with the irrigation mode of spraying plant top, the difficult uneven phenomenon that the water manure is less that the peripheral plant of seedbed that the top irrigation often can appear obtained, can avoid plant leaf surface to produce the water film simultaneously, make the blade accept more illumination and carry out photosynthesis, make the transpiration pulling force absorb more nutrient element from the root.

The entrance to a cave has been seted up at the top of box 1, box 1's inboard top fixed mounting has light filling lamp 22, light filling lamp 22's quantity is two sets of and is the symmetric distribution, box 1's the articulated glass door 23 that installs of front side surface, fixed mounting has the handle on the glass door 23, box 1's opposite side outer wall fixed mounting has water injection pipe 21, water injection pipe 21's one end extends to box 1's inside, box 1's bottom surface movable mounting has the removal wheel 25, the quantity that removes wheel 25 is four groups and is the rectangular array and distributes.

When the device is used, the glass door 23 is firstly opened, the cultivating tank 7 placed in the hole 9 is taken out, plants to be cultivated are placed in the cultivating tank 7 and are fixed by the fixing sponge 24, the plants are placed back into the hole 9 after being fixed, the nutrient solution which is prepared in advance is injected into the cultivating liquid tank 20 through the water injection pipe 21, the servo motor 13 is controlled to drive the connecting

rods

10 and 11 to rotate, so that the first mounting disc 4 and the second mounting disc 5 are driven to rotate, the three rotating plates 6 which are rotatably mounted on the first mounting disc 4 and the second mounting disc 5 rotate along with the connecting rods, when the cultivating tank 7 on the rotating plates 6 rotates to the bottom of the mounting discs, the nutrient solution in the cultivating liquid tank 20 is immersed into the cultivating tank 7 to irrigate the plants, and the device can achieve the tide type irrigation effect due to the circulation reciprocation.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soilless culture device is irrigated to morning and evening tides formula, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the inner wall of the box body (1) is rotated and is provided with a first rotating rod (2), a second rotating rod (3) and a third rotating rod (14), one ends of the first rotating rod (2) and the second rotating rod (3) are respectively fixedly provided with a first installation disc (4) and a second installation disc (5), the first installation disc (4) and the second installation disc (5) are rotatably provided with rotating plates (6), the number of the rotating plates (6) is three groups and is arranged in an annular array, the rotating plates (6) are internally provided with cultivation tanks (7) and are provided with holes (9), the number of the cultivation tanks (7) and the holes (9) is five groups and is distributed in a rectangular array manner, the cultivation tanks (7) are positioned in the holes (9), the top of the cultivation tanks (7) is fixedly provided with snap rings (8), the snap rings (8) are positioned at the tops of the holes (9) and are in lap joint with the holes (9), it has the hole of permeating water to seted up on the outer wall that cultivates jar (7) and pass entrance to a cave (9), the inside of cultivating jar (7) is provided with fixed sponge (24), the other end of first dwang (2) and second dwang (3) extends to the outside of box (1) and respectively fixed mounting has first belt pulley (10) and second belt pulley (11), one side outer wall fixed mounting of box (1) has mounting panel (12), the top surface fixed mounting of mounting panel (12) has servo motor (13), the output shaft of servo motor (13) has third belt pulley (15) and reduction gear (17) and extends to the inside and third dwang (14) fixed connection of box (1) through shaft coupling fixed mounting, the one end of third dwang (14) extends to the outside of box (1) and fixed mounting has fourth belt pulley (16), the utility model discloses a cultivation liquid box, including box body (1), first belt pulley (15) and fourth belt pulley (16), first belt pulley (18) and second belt pulley (19) are installed to the cover respectively on third belt pulley (15) and fourth belt pulley (16), first belt pulley (10) and third belt pulley (15) are connected through first belt pulley (18) transmission, second belt pulley (11) and fourth belt pulley (16) are connected through second belt pulley (19) transmission, the both sides inner wall fixed mounting of box (1) has culture liquid groove (20).

2. The tidal irrigation soilless culture device of claim 1, wherein: the top of the box body (1) is provided with a hole.

3. The tidal irrigation soilless culture device of claim 2, wherein: the light supplement lamp box is characterized in that light supplement lamps (22) are fixedly mounted at the top of the inner side of the box body (1), and the number of the light supplement lamps (22) is two groups and is symmetrically distributed.

4. The tidal irrigation soilless culture device of claim 3, wherein: the glass door (23) is hinged to the outer surface of the front side of the box body (1), and a handle is fixedly mounted on the glass door (23).

5. The tidal irrigation soilless culture device of claim 4, wherein: the water injection device is characterized in that a water injection pipe (21) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the other side of the box body (1), and one end of the water injection pipe (21) extends to the inside of the box body (1).

6. The tidal irrigation soilless culture device of claim 5, wherein: the outer surface movable mounting of the bottom of box (1) has removal wheel (25), the quantity of removing wheel (25) is four groups and is the distribution of rectangle array.