CN210202803U

CN210202803U - Solar three-dimensional soilless culture rotating device

Info

Publication number: CN210202803U
Application number: CN201920882173.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: Lian Tang; 唐莲; Rui Peng; 彭锐; Liyan Suo; 锁丽燕; Ping Wang; 王平; Xingfu Wang; 王幸福; Yan Wang; 王燕
Original assignee: Ningxia University
Current assignee: Ningxia University
Priority date: 2019-06-02
Filing date: 2019-06-02
Publication date: 2020-03-31
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to a soilless culture device, in particular to a solar three-dimensional soilless culture rotating device, which comprises a culture column, a rotating chassis, a solar panel, a solar controller, a storage battery, a light sensor and a light-compensating lamp, wherein the solar panel is arranged at the top of the culture column, and the culture column is fixed on the rotating chassis and rotates along with the rotating chassis; the solar panel is connected with the storage battery through the solar controller, the storage battery is sequentially connected with the light sensor and the light supplementing lamp, and the light sensor is connected with the driving mechanism of the rotating chassis; the solar controller and the storage battery are arranged in the rotary chassis. The solar three-dimensional soilless culture rotating device provided by the utility model drives the plants on the culture column to rotate through the rotation of the rotating chassis, so that the plants can uniformly absorb illumination; need not artificial plant light filling, alleviateed artifical intensity of labour, the cost of using manpower sparingly, the simple structure of whole device, the practicality is strong.

Description

Solar three-dimensional soilless culture rotating device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soilless culture device, concretely relates to three-dimensional soilless culture rotary device of solar energy.

Background

The solar energy is low in utilization rate of clean energy in the open air planting in the north, and cannot play a role in relieving the electricity consumption in agricultural production.

At present, although the three-dimensional planting of vegetables has greatly improved in the aspect of land utilization rate and planting period, most of the vegetables are still planted in a greenhouse, and the greenhouse planting has the following defects: on one hand, because the greenhouse is too large, the sunlight intensity in the greenhouse is obviously weakened, and therefore manual light supplement needs to be carried out on plants; on the other hand, the plants are not uniformly exposed to light because the stereoscopic planting cannot rotate.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a three-dimensional soilless culture rotary device of solar energy has solved the problem that plant photic is inhomogeneous and the big-arch shelter is planted and still needs artificial a large amount of light fillings among the current three-dimensional soilless culture.

In order to achieve the technical effects, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme: a solar three-dimensional soilless culture rotating device comprises a culture column, a rotating chassis, a solar panel, a solar controller, a storage battery, a light sensor and a light supplementing lamp, wherein the solar panel is arranged at the top of the culture column, and the culture column is fixed on the rotating chassis and rotates along with the rotating chassis; the solar panel is connected with the storage battery through the solar controller, the storage battery is sequentially connected with the light sensor and the light supplementing lamp, and the light sensor is connected with the driving mechanism of the rotating chassis; the solar controller and the storage battery are arranged in the rotary chassis; the light supplementing lamp and the light sensor are arranged on one side of the culture column.

Further, still include rainwater catch tray and packing ring, rainwater catch tray is fixed cultivate the post top, the packing ring is fixed on the rainwater catch tray, solar panel is fixed on the packing ring.

Further, the rainwater collecting tray is a concave tray body, a water leakage hole is formed in the bottom of the rainwater collecting tray, and the water leakage hole is connected with a first conveying hose.

Further, the culture device also comprises a collecting box, wherein the collecting box is arranged at the bottom of the culture column and fixed on the rotary chassis, and the bottom of the collecting box is connected with a second conveying hose.

Furthermore, a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the rotating chassis, and the first conveying hose and the second conveying hose penetrate out of the water outlet.

Furthermore, a thin film is arranged on the periphery of the culture column, the culture column is surrounded by the thin film, the top of the thin film is connected with the outer edge of the rainwater collection disc, and the bottom of the thin film is connected with the outer edge of the rotary bottom disc.

Furthermore, a fixing rod is arranged on one side of the culture column, the top of the fixing rod is fixedly connected with the rainwater collection plate, and the bottom of the fixing rod is fixed on the rotating chassis; the light supplement lamp is in a strip shape and is fixed on the fixing rod through a bolt; the number of the light sensors is two, one of the light sensors is fixed to the top of the fixing rod, and the other light sensor is fixed to one side of the rainwater collecting tray.

Furthermore, the culture column is a hollow three-dimensional column, a plurality of culture holes are distributed on the surface of the culture column, the culture holes are obliquely inward, and the angle is 30-45 degrees.

Further, solar panel passes through bolt fixed connection on the gasket.

Furthermore, the driving mechanism is axially connected with a pinion through a rotating motor to drive a bolt to be fixed on a large gear of the rotating chassis, and then the whole culture column on the rotating chassis is driven to rotate.

By adopting the technical scheme, the method has the following beneficial effects: the solar three-dimensional soilless culture rotating device provided by the utility model drives the plants on the culture column to rotate through the rotation of the rotating chassis, so that the plants can uniformly absorb illumination, grow healthier and stronger, and have higher economic value; need not artificial plant light filling, alleviateed artifical intensity of labour, the cost of using manpower sparingly, the simple structure of whole device, the practicality is strong.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a solar stereoscopic soilless culture rotating device provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the internal structure of the solar three-dimensional soilless culture rotating device provided by the utility model;

fig. 3 is a control schematic diagram of the solar three-dimensional soilless culture rotating device provided by the utility model.

In the figure, the position of the upper end of the main shaft,

1. a solar panel; 2. a rainwater collection tray; 3. a gasket; 4. culturing the column; 4.1, culture wells; 5. a third delivery hose; 6. rotating the chassis; 7. a light sensor; 8. a first delivery hose; 9. a light supplement lamp; 10. a second delivery hose; 11. a sliding wheel; 12. a water outlet; 13. a film; 14. fixing the rod; 15. a spray head; 16. a collection box; 17. a rotary motor; 18. a motor controller; 19. a solar controller; 20. a storage battery; 21. a bull gear; 22 pinion gear.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention are combined below to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the invention and its embodiments, and are not intended to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "coupled" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

"plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments and with reference to the attached drawings.

Example 1:

the embodiment provides a solar three-dimensional soilless culture rotating device, which participates in the drawing and comprises a culture column 4, a rotating chassis 6, a solar panel 1, a solar controller 19, a storage battery 20, a light sensor 7 and a light supplementing lamp 9, wherein the solar panel 1 is arranged at the top of the culture column 4, the culture column 4 is fixed on the rotating chassis 6 and rotates along with the rotating chassis 6, the rotating chassis is driven by a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism comprises a motor controller, a rotating motor, a gearwheel 21, a pinion 22 and a rotating shaft, the rotating chassis comprises an upper chassis and a lower chassis, the motor controller, the gearwheel 21, the pinion 22 and the rotating motor are all arranged on the lower chassis, the upper chassis and the lower chassis are rotationally connected through the rotating shaft, the rotating motor is connected with the motor controller, and an output shaft of the rotating motor is in transmission connection with the pinion, the pinion is meshed with the gear wheel, the gear wheel is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft, the rotating motor rotates to drive the pinion to rotate, the pinion is meshed with the gear wheel to drive the gear wheel to rotate, the rotating gear wheel drives the rotating shaft to move, the upper chassis is driven to rotate relative to the lower chassis, and the culture column is fixed on the upper chassis to rotate along with the rotating chassis. The solar panel 1 is connected with the storage battery through the solar controller, the storage battery is sequentially connected with the light sensor 7 and the light supplement lamp 9, and the light sensor 7 is connected with the driving mechanism of the rotating chassis 6; the solar controller and the storage battery are arranged in the rotating chassis 6; the light supplementing lamp and the light sensor are arranged on one side of the culture column.

According to the solar three-dimensional soilless culture rotating device provided by the embodiment, the rotating chassis rotates to drive the culture column to rotate, and plants on the culture column can rotate 360 degrees along with the rotating chassis, so that the angle of absorbed light can be adjusted; specifically, when the external illumination intensity is strong, part of the electric energy generated by the solar panel is transmitted to the motor controller connected in series through the solar controller, so that the rotating motor is driven to rotate to drive the whole culture column to rotate; and the electric energy of another part is stored in the battery, and when light sense ware sensing illumination intensity was less strong, the light sense controller was in the closure state, has communicated the battery and has rotated the connection of motor and light filling lamp to control the light filling lamp and illuminate, start the actuating mechanism on rotatory chassis simultaneously, make rotatory chassis rotatory.

Example 2:

on the basis of embodiment 1, the three-dimensional soilless culture rotary device of solar energy that this embodiment provided still includes rainwater catch tray 2 and packing ring 3, rainwater catch tray 2 is fixed cultivate 4 tops of post, packing ring 3 is fixed on rainwater catch tray 2, solar panel fixes on the packing ring, optionally, solar panel 1 passes through bolt fixed connection on packing ring 3.

Through setting up rainwater collecting tray 2 and can collect the back with the rainwater and discharge to recycle the rainwater, be favorable to resources are saved.

Rainwater collecting tray 2 is the spill disk body, is favorable to collecting the rainwater more, rainwater collecting tray bottom is equipped with the hole that leaks, the hole that leaks is connected with first conveying hose 8.

The culture column is characterized by further comprising a collecting box 16, wherein the collecting box is arranged at the bottom of the culture column and fixed on the rotary chassis 6, and the bottom of the collecting box 16 is connected with a second conveying hose 10.

A water outlet 12 is arranged at the bottom of the rotary chassis, and the first conveying hose 8 and the second conveying hose 10 penetrate out of the water outlet 12.

The periphery of the culture column 4 is provided with a film, the film surrounds the culture column, the top of the film is connected with the outer edge of the rainwater collection disc 2, and the bottom of the film is connected with the outer edge of the rotary chassis 6. The film plays certain heat preservation, moisturizing and protection against insects' effect through covering the plant of cultivateing on the post, and optionally, in order to be convenient for surround the film in cultivateing the post periphery, can support the film through the installing support, set up in cultivateing the post periphery, and the installing support can be connected through the connecting piece with cultivateing the post, and the connecting piece can be screw, bolt.

A fixing rod 14 is arranged on one side of the culture column, the top of the fixing rod 14 is fixedly connected with the rainwater collection disc 2, and the bottom of the fixing rod 14 is fixed on the rotary chassis; the light supplement lamp 9 is long and is fixed on the fixing rod 14 through a bolt; the number of the light sensors 7 is two, one of the light sensors is fixed to the top of the fixing rod, and the other light sensor is fixed to one side of the rainwater collecting tray.

Know ground, cultivate the post for current soilless culture plant's device, be equipped with the cultivation hole of cultivateing the plant on it, still be equipped with third delivery hose 5, the part of third delivery hose is vertical to be located in cultivating the post, another is located cultivates the post outside and stretches into rotary chassis, stretch out along rotary chassis's delivery port, can know ground, the delivery port has threely, set up respectively in rotary chassis's bottom, first delivery hose, second delivery hose, third delivery hose's one end is worn out through three delivery port respectively. Be located be equipped with the shower nozzle on the third conveying hose in the cultivation post, the third conveying hose can be connected with outside nutrient solution conveyor to carry the nutrient solution to the shower nozzle through the third conveying hose, spray on the various plants on the cultivation post through the shower nozzle, because the cultivation post is rotatory along with rotating the chassis, be favorable to the nutrient solution to spray the root at the plant more fully and evenly. The connection mode of shower nozzle and third delivery hose is current structure, can pass through the snap ring and fix third delivery hose on cultivateing the post, and the snap ring can adopt the mode that the connecting piece is connected to fix on cultivateing the post, and third delivery hose passes the snap ring after-fixing on cultivateing the post.

The culture column is a hollow three-dimensional column, a plurality of culture holes 4.1 are distributed on the surface of the culture column, the culture holes are obliquely inward, and the angle is 30-45 degrees. The shape and the angle of the culture hole are designed, so that the root part can be prevented from being infected by the accumulation of liquid.

It should be noted that the solar cell panel, the rotary connector, the solar controller, the storage battery, the light sensor, the light supplement lamp, and the nozzle used in this embodiment are all mature products in the market, are outsourced products, and belong to the known part.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The solar three-dimensional soilless culture rotating device is characterized by comprising a culture column (4), a rotating chassis (6), a solar panel (1), a solar controller (19), a storage battery (20), a light sensor (7) and a light supplementing lamp (9), wherein the solar panel (1) is arranged at the top of the culture column (4), and the culture column (4) is fixed on the rotating chassis (6) and rotates along with the rotating chassis (6); the solar panel (1) is connected with the storage battery through the solar controller, the storage battery is sequentially connected with the light sensor (7) and the light supplement lamp (9), and the light sensor (7) is connected with a driving mechanism of the rotating chassis (6); the solar controller and the storage battery are arranged in the rotary chassis (6); the light supplementing lamp and the light sensor are arranged on one side of the culture column.

2. The solar stereoscopic soilless culture rotating device according to claim 1, further comprising a rainwater collecting tray (2) and a washer (3), wherein the rainwater collecting tray (2) is fixed on the top of the cultivation column (4), the washer (3) is fixed on the rainwater collecting tray (2), and the solar panel is fixed on the washer.

3. The solar stereoscopic soilless culture rotating device of claim 2, wherein the rainwater collecting tray (2) is a concave tray body, and a water leakage hole is arranged at the bottom of the rainwater collecting tray and connected with a first conveying hose (8).

4. The solar stereoscopic soilless culture rotating device according to claim 3, further comprising a collecting box (16) which is arranged at the bottom of the culture column and fixed on the rotating chassis (6), wherein a second conveying hose (10) is connected to the bottom of the collecting box (16).

5. The solar stereoscopic soilless culture rotating device according to claim 4, wherein a water outlet (12) is formed at the bottom of the rotating chassis, and the first conveying hose (8) and the second conveying hose (10) both penetrate out of the water outlet (12).

6. The solar stereoscopic soilless culture rotating device according to claim 2, wherein the cultivation column (4) is provided with a thin film (13) at the periphery, the thin film (13) surrounds the cultivation column, the top of the thin film (13) is connected with the outer edge of the rainwater collecting tray (2), and the bottom of the thin film is connected with the outer edge of the rotating chassis (6).

7. The solar stereoscopic soilless culture rotating device of claim 2, wherein a fixing rod (14) is arranged at one side of the cultivation column, the top of the fixing rod (14) is fixedly connected with the rainwater collecting tray (2), and the bottom of the fixing rod (14) is fixed on the rotating chassis; the light supplement lamp (9) is long and is fixed on the fixing rod (14) through a bolt; the number of the light sensors (7) is two, one of the light sensors is fixed to the top of the fixing rod, and the other light sensor is fixed to one side of the rainwater collecting disc.

8. The solar stereoscopic soilless culture rotating device of claim 1, wherein the culture column is a hollow stereoscopic column, a plurality of culture holes (4.1) are distributed on the surface of the culture column, the culture holes are obliquely inward and have an angle of 30-45 degrees.

9. The solar stereoscopic soilless culture rotating device according to claim 1, wherein the solar panel (1) is fixedly connected to the washer (3) through bolts.