CN108450183B - Energy-efficient forestry seedling culture apparatus - Google Patents

Energy-efficient forestry seedling culture apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108450183B
CN108450183B CN201810332460.2A CN201810332460A CN108450183B CN 108450183 B CN108450183 B CN 108450183B CN 201810332460 A CN201810332460 A CN 201810332460A CN 108450183 B CN108450183 B CN 108450183B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed
seedling
main shaft
supporting
rotating main
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201810332460.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108450183A (en
Inventor
黄萍
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Fengtai Nongzhimeng Family Farm Co Ltd
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Fengtai Nongzhimeng Family Farm Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810332460.2A priority Critical patent/CN108450183B/en
Publication of CN108450183A publication Critical patent/CN108450183A/en
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Publication of CN108450183B publication Critical patent/CN108450183B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/023Multi-tiered planters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/047Spraying of liquid fertilisers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an efficient and energy-saving forestry seedling cultivation device, which comprises a supporting device, a linkage device and a seedling raising frame, wherein a linkage mechanism is arranged on the supporting device; the supporting device comprises a supporting bottom plate and a supporting side plate vertically fixed on the upper surface of the supporting bottom plate; the linkage mechanism comprises a rotating main shaft, a worm wheel and a worm, the rotating main shaft is arranged on the supporting side plate in a penetrating mode, and the worm wheel is fixed on the surface of the rotating main shaft; the worm is arranged on the two mounting plates in a penetrating way and meshed with the worm wheel; and a connecting frame is fixed on the surface of the rotating main shaft. The seedling culture rack is simple in structure and easy to operate, rotary circulating water supplement of the seedling culture rack is realized through motor driving and gear meshing transmission, the culture quantity of the forestry seedlings can be expanded in a limited space, the forestry seedlings can uniformly receive water, the spray header can supply water at the maximum efficiency, and the forestry seedlings with high survival rate can be cultured under the condition of energy conservation.

Description

Energy-efficient forestry seedling culture apparatus
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizer mixing, and particularly relates to a fertilizer rolling and stirring integrated machine.
Background
At present, the pollution is serious, a large amount of trees are needed to improve the air quality, at present, the trees are seriously damaged, and a large amount of forestry saplings need to be cultivated for planting. Seedling cultivation, namely seedling cultivation, in a common way, the seedling is strong and half-harvested, so that the seedling cultivation is a very critical process in the growth process of crops, and in the technical field of forestry, seedling cultivation is indispensable, but generally, the survival rate of the cultivated saplings is low, the external conditions for cultivation are not good, and saplings with high survival rate cannot be cultivated. For example, water is directly added into soil for seedling cultivation, if the water amount is insufficient, the root system of the crop cannot absorb water well, and if the water amount is excessive, water is easily accumulated in a seedling tray, and the seedlings die. And the oxygen is insufficient, and the development and growth of the forestry seedlings can be seriously influenced.
The existing seedling growth is simply indoor or outdoor, and the existing growth space is precious, how to grow more seedlings in the limited space, and how to grow the high-survival-rate seedling growth under the energy-saving condition is a technical problem to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an efficient and energy-saving forestry seedling cultivation device.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
an efficient and energy-saving forestry seedling cultivation device comprises a supporting device, a linkage device and a seedling cultivation frame, wherein a linkage mechanism is arranged on the supporting device, and the seedling cultivation frame is arranged on the linkage mechanism;
the supporting device comprises a supporting bottom plate and a supporting side plate vertically fixed on the upper surface of the supporting bottom plate; the two supporting side plates are provided with first circular through holes on the opposite surfaces, the top ends of the supporting side plates are fixed with connecting transverse plates, the surfaces of the connecting transverse plates are vertically fixed with two mounting plates, and the surfaces of the mounting plates are provided with second circular through holes;
the linkage mechanism comprises a rotating main shaft, a worm wheel and a worm, the rotating main shaft is arranged on the supporting side plate in a penetrating mode, the worm wheel is fixed on the surface of the rotating main shaft, and the worm wheel is located on the outer side of the supporting side plate; the worm is arranged on the two mounting plates in a penetrating way and meshed with the worm wheel; the surface of the rotating main shaft is fixedly provided with a connecting frame, four first gears and two second gears are movably arranged on the connecting frame, and the first gears are meshed with the second gears; a fixed gear is movably mounted on the surface of the rotating main shaft and meshed with a second gear;
the seedling raising frame comprises four seedling raising plates, the seedling raising plates are fixed on the surface of the first gear and are parallel to the supporting bottom plate, and seedling raising pot mounting grooves are uniformly distributed on the surface of each seedling raising plate.
Further, the two supporting side plates are oppositely arranged.
Further, the two mounting plates face the outer side of the supporting side plate.
Further, the rotating main shaft is matched with the first circular through hole, and the rotating main shaft is installed on the supporting side plate through the first circular through hole through a bearing.
Furthermore, the two end faces of the worm are fixed with shaft rods, the shaft rods are matched with the second circular through holes, and the shaft rods are installed on the installation plate through bearings.
Further, the link includes the installation ring and is fixed in the head rod on the installation ring, installation ring and rotating spindle cooperation, four the head rod is along the circumferencial direction equipartition in the all sides surface of installation ring, two be fixed with the second connecting rod between the head rod, two second connecting rod parallel arrangement, the junction of head rod and second connecting rod is fixed with the chassis, the fixed surface on chassis has first stand, first gear mounting is on first stand, the fixed surface of second connecting rod has the second stand, the second gear is installed on the second stand.
Further, the fixed gear surface is fixed on the supporting side plate through a mounting rod.
Furthermore, a seedling raising pot is placed in the seedling raising pot mounting groove.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the rotary circulating water replenishing device is simple in structure, reasonable in design and easy to operate, rotary circulating water replenishing of the seedling raising frame is achieved through motor driving and gear meshing transmission, the four cultivation plates are arranged on the cultivation frame, a large number of cultivation pot mounting grooves are uniformly distributed on each cultivation plate, the cultivation pot mounting grooves are kept parallel to the supporting bottom plate through the cultivation frame and regularly rotate around the rotary main shaft, the cultivation amount of forestry seedlings can be expanded in a limited space, meanwhile, the forestry seedlings can uniformly receive water, the spray heads can supply water to the maximum degree, and the forestry seedlings with high survival rate can be cultivated under the energy-saving condition.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy-efficient seedling growth device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting frame of the energy-efficient seedling growth device of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a seedling raising plate of the efficient and energy-saving forestry seedling culture device.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
An efficient and energy-saving forestry seedling cultivation device is shown in figure 1 and comprises a support device 1, a linkage device 2 and a seedling raising frame 3, wherein the linkage device 2 is arranged on the support device 1, and the seedling raising frame 3 is arranged on the linkage device 2;
as shown in fig. 2, the supporting device 1 includes a supporting bottom plate 11 and a supporting side plate 12 vertically fixed on the upper surface of the supporting bottom plate 11, the two supporting side plates 12 are oppositely arranged; the opposite surfaces of the two supporting side plates 12 are provided with first circular through holes 13, the top ends of the supporting side plates 12 are fixed with connecting transverse plates 14, the surfaces of the connecting transverse plates 14 are vertically fixed with two mounting plates 15, the two mounting plates 15 face the outer sides of the supporting side plates 12, and the surfaces of the mounting plates 15 are provided with second circular through holes 16;
as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the linkage mechanism 2 includes a rotating main shaft 21, a worm wheel 22 and a worm 23, the rotating main shaft 21 is penetratingly mounted on the supporting side plate 12, the rotating main shaft 21 is matched with the first circular through hole 13, and the rotating main shaft 21 is mounted on the supporting side plate 12 through the first circular through hole by a bearing; a worm wheel 22 is fixed on the surface of the rotating main shaft 21, and the worm wheel 22 is positioned on the outer side of the supporting side plate 12; the worm 23 is arranged on the two mounting plates 15 in a penetrating mode, the worm 23 is meshed with the worm wheel 22, shaft rods are fixed to two end faces of the worm 23 and matched with the second circular through hole 16, the shaft rods are arranged on the mounting plates 15 through bearings and connected with motors, and the motors drive the shaft rods to rotate; a connecting frame 24 is fixed on the surface of the rotating main shaft 21, the connecting frame 24 is positioned at the inner side of the supporting side plate 12, four first gears 25 and two second gears 26 are movably mounted on the connecting frame 24, and the first gears 25 are meshed with the second gears 26; as shown in fig. 5, the connecting frame 24 includes an installation ring 2401 and first connecting rods 2402 fixed to the installation ring 2401, the installation ring 2401 is matched with the rotating main shaft 21, the connecting frame 24 is fixed to the rotating main shaft 21 through the installation ring 2401, the four first connecting rods 2402 are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the circumferential side of the installation ring 2401 along the circumferential direction, second connecting rods 2403 are fixed between the two first connecting rods 2402, the two second connecting rods 2403 are arranged in parallel, a chassis 2404 is fixed at the connection position of the first connecting rods 2402 and the second connecting rods 2403, a first upright 2405 is fixed on the surface of the chassis 2404, a first gear 25 is installed on the first upright 2405, a second upright 2406 is fixed on the surface of the second connecting rods 2403, and a second gear 26 is installed on the second upright 2406; a fixed gear 27 is movably mounted on the surface of the rotating main shaft 21, the surface of the fixed gear 27 is fixed on the supporting side plate 12 through a mounting rod, so that the fixed gear 27 is kept fixed when the rotating main shaft 21 rotates, and the fixed gear 27 is meshed with the second gear 26;
the seedling raising frame 3 comprises four seedling raising plates 301, as shown in fig. 6, the seedling raising plates 301 are fixed on the surface of the first gear 25, the seedling raising plates 301 are arranged in parallel to the supporting bottom plate 11, seedling raising pot mounting grooves 302 are uniformly distributed on the surface of the seedling raising plates 301, and seedling raising pots 303 are placed in the seedling raising pot mounting grooves 302;
preferably, a spray pipe is arranged above the supporting device 1, spray heads are uniformly distributed on the spray pipe, the spray pipe is communicated with a water source (the water source comprises irrigation water or nutrient water), and the irrigation water or the nutrient water is sprayed to the seedling raising frame 3 through the spray heads;
the working principle and the mode of the invention are as follows: the worm 23 is connected with a motor, the motor drives the worm 23 to rotate, the worm 23 is in meshing transmission with the worm wheel 22, the worm wheel 22 rotates, the worm wheel 22 is fixed on the rotating main shaft 21, the worm wheel 22 drives the rotating main shaft 21 to rotate, the connecting frame 24 fixed on the rotating main shaft 21 rotates, the second gear 26 movably arranged on the connecting frame 24 rotates around the rotating main shaft 21, the second gear 26 is meshed with the fixed gear 27, the second gear 26 rotates on the fixed gear 27 while rotating, the second gear 26 is meshed with the first gear 25, the first gear 25 rotates regularly, the seedling raising frame 3 fixed on the first gear 25 always rotates regularly around the rotating main shaft 21 in parallel with the supporting bottom plate 11, in the rotating process, the seedling raising pots 303 receive irrigation water or nutrient water sprayed by the spray heads in turn, and receive water uniformly, so that forestry seedlings can receive the irrigation water or nutrient water uniformly in proper amount; the cultivation frame 3 is provided with four cultivation plates 301, a large number of cultivation pot mounting grooves 302 are uniformly distributed on each cultivation plate 301, the cultivation frame 3 keeps being parallel to the supporting bottom plate 11 and regularly rotates around the rotating main shaft 21, the cultivation amount of forestry seedlings can be expanded in a limited space, meanwhile, the forestry seedlings can uniformly receive moisture, the spray header can supply water with the maximum efficiency, and the forestry seedlings with high survival rate can be cultivated under the condition of energy conservation.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. An efficient and energy-saving forestry seedling cultivation device is characterized by comprising a supporting device (1), a linkage device (2) and a seedling raising frame (3), wherein the linkage device (2) is installed on the supporting device (1), and the seedling raising frame (3) is installed on the linkage device (2);
the supporting device (1) comprises a supporting bottom plate (11) and a supporting side plate (12) which is vertically fixed on the upper surface of the supporting bottom plate (11); the opposite surfaces of the two supporting side plates (12) are provided with first circular through holes (13), the top ends of the supporting side plates (12) are fixed with connecting transverse plates (14), the surfaces of the connecting transverse plates (14) are vertically fixed with two mounting plates (15), and the surfaces of the mounting plates (15) are provided with second circular through holes (16);
the linkage mechanism (2) comprises a rotating main shaft (21), a worm wheel (22) and a worm (23), the rotating main shaft (21) is installed on the supporting side plate (12) in a penetrating mode, the worm wheel (22) is fixed on the surface of the rotating main shaft (21), and the worm wheel (22) is located on the outer side of the supporting side plate (12); the worm (23) is arranged on the two mounting plates (15) in a penetrating manner, and the worm (23) is meshed with the worm wheel (22); a connecting frame (24) is fixed on the surface of the rotating main shaft (21), four first gears (25) and two second gears (26) are movably mounted on the connecting frame (24), and the first gears (25) are meshed with the second gears (26); a fixed gear (27) is movably mounted on the surface of the rotating main shaft (21), and the fixed gear (27) is meshed with the second gear (26);
the connecting frame (24) comprises an installation circular ring (2401) and first connecting rods (2402) fixed on the installation circular ring (2401), the installation circular ring (2401) is matched with the rotating main shaft (21), the four first connecting rods (2402) are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the circumferential side of the installation circular ring (2401) along the circumferential direction, a second connecting rod (2403) is fixed between the two first connecting rods (2402), the two second connecting rods (2403) are arranged in parallel, a chassis (2404) is fixed at the joint of the first connecting rod (2402) and the second connecting rod (2403), a first upright post (2405) is fixed on the surface of the chassis (2404), a first gear (25) is installed on the first upright post (2405), a second upright post (2406) is fixed on the surface of the second connecting rod (2403), and a second gear (26) is installed on the second upright post (2406);
seedling frame (3) are including four seedling raising plates (301), seedling raising plates (301) are fixed in the surface of first gear (25), seedling raising plates (301) are on a parallel with supporting baseplate (11) and set up, seedling raising basin mounting groove (302) have been opened to the surface equipartition of seedling raising plates (301).
2. An energy-efficient forestry seedling culture apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two support side plates (12) are oppositely disposed.
3. An energy-efficient forestry seedling culture apparatus according to claim 1, wherein two of the mounting plates (15) face the outside of the support side plate (12).
4. An energy-efficient seedling growth device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the rotating main shaft (21) cooperates with the first circular through hole (13), and the rotating main shaft (21) is mounted on the supporting side plate (12) through the first circular through hole by means of a bearing.
5. An efficient and energy-saving seedling culture device as claimed in claim 1, wherein shaft rods are fixed on two end faces of the worm (23), are matched with the second circular through hole (16), and are mounted on the mounting plate (15) through bearings.
6. An energy-efficient forestry seedling culture apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixed gear (27) surface is further secured to the support side plate (12) by a mounting rod.
7. An energy-efficient seedling growth device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a seedling pot (303) is placed in the seedling pot mounting groove (302).
CN201810332460.2A 2018-04-13 2018-04-13 Energy-efficient forestry seedling culture apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN108450183B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810332460.2A CN108450183B (en) 2018-04-13 2018-04-13 Energy-efficient forestry seedling culture apparatus

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810332460.2A CN108450183B (en) 2018-04-13 2018-04-13 Energy-efficient forestry seedling culture apparatus

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CN108450183A CN108450183A (en) 2018-08-28
CN108450183B true CN108450183B (en) 2020-01-10

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111328587A (en) * 2020-04-10 2020-06-26 何淑红 A breeding device for farming
CN111713389A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-09-29 蒋维强 Potted plant maintenance method
CN116420526B (en) * 2023-03-29 2024-02-02 郓城县林业服务中心 Energy-efficient forestry seedling breeding device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3882634A (en) * 1973-12-27 1975-05-13 Nasa Rotary plant growth accelerating apparatus
KR101240249B1 (en) * 2011-02-17 2013-03-07 박영환 Plant growing system
CN102405796B (en) * 2011-08-12 2013-04-24 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 Seedling raising device capable of regulating intensity and angle of received light
CN103081752B (en) * 2013-02-01 2014-10-22 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 Electric seedling raising stand
CN205694603U (en) * 2016-04-22 2016-11-23 温岭市鸿业农业发展有限公司 Three-dimensional Moringa seedling culture frame

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