CN211379011U - Afforestation seedling breeding device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a afforestation seedling breeding device, including watering mechanism, the drive mechanism that is used for the seedling watering, still including the isolation mechanism that is used for the seedling to keep apart, the isolation mechanism both sides are provided with drive mechanism, the isolation mechanism is inside to be provided with watering mechanism is used for temperature and humidity detection's detection mechanism in addition, detection mechanism sets up the isolation mechanism rear. The utility model discloses utilize the motor to drive the lead screw and rotate, drive the vaulting pole through the pivoted lead screw and remove, and then can shelter from the seedling through the plastic film, the plastic film can also improve inside temperature and humidity of shielded box simultaneously, detects the temperature and humidity in the shielded box through temperature and humidity transducer, utilizes water pump and spray line to spray water and nutrient solution, and then realizes the process of automatic watering and fertilization.

Description

Afforestation seedling breeding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an afforestation field especially relates to a afforestation seedling culture apparatus.

Background

Landscaping is to apply engineering technology and artistic means in certain regions, gardens include gardens, residential gardens, small paradises, gardens, parks, plantations, zoos and the like, along with the development of the garden subject, forest parks, scenic spots, natural protection areas or tourism areas and rest resorts of national parks, and plants in the gardens need to be cultivated from seedlings, in order to cultivate seedlings better, the plants can be cultivated through corresponding plant seedling cultivation devices, but the existing plant seedling cultivation devices are lacked and have single functions, and more defects exist during use operation, the traditional plant seedling cultivation devices meet certain use requirements, but have simple structures, can only play a certain role in placing and protecting seedlings, and because all manual operation is adopted, the growth environment where the seedlings are located can be either too hot or too cold to influence the growth of the seedlings, although the device can also achieve the effect of cultivation, the survival efficiency of the cultivated seedlings is low, a large amount of manpower resources are consumed, and the practicability of the device is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a afforestation seedling culture apparatus for solving the above-mentioned problem.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes above-mentioned purpose:

the utility model provides a afforestation seedling breeding device, is including watering mechanism, the drive mechanism that is used for the seedling watering, still including the isolator mechanism that is used for the seedling to keep apart, the isolator mechanism both sides are provided with drive mechanism, the inside being provided with of isolator mechanism waters the mechanism, is used for temperature and humidity detection's detection mechanism in addition, detection mechanism sets up the isolator mechanism rear.

Preferably: the transmission mechanism comprises a first gear and a second gear, the first gear is connected with the isolation mechanism, and the second gear is connected with the isolation mechanism.

So set up, utilize the transmission of first gear with the second gear drives isolation mechanism opens and closes, and then can adjust humiture and illumination intensity in the isolation mechanism.

Preferably: the transmission mechanism comprises a belt wheel and a belt, the belt wheel is connected with the isolation mechanism, and the belt is arranged on the outer side of the belt wheel.

So set up, utilize the band pulley with the transmission of belt drives isolation mechanism opens and closes, and then can adjust humiture and illumination intensity in the isolation mechanism.

Preferably: watering mechanism includes water tank, spray tube, water pump, drain tank, the water tank is connected isolator constructs, the water pump water inlet passes through bolted connection and is in water tank one side position, the spray tube lower extreme passes through bolted connection and is in the water pump delivery port, the spray tube upper end is connected isolator constructs, the drain tank is connected isolator constructs.

So set up, through the water pump with the spray line can with water and nutrient solution in the water tank are even on spraying seedling and soil, and then can realize regularly automatic fertilization and watering, and then guarantee the growing environment of seedling.

Preferably: isolation mechanism includes isolation box, vaulting pole, plastic film, motor, lead screw, the lead screw both ends are all connected through the bearing on the isolation box, the motor is connected through the bolt connection respectively isolation box top and front end, both ends are all through threaded connection about the vaulting pole in the lead screw outside, the plastic film bonds on the vaulting pole, detection mechanism with the motor passes through the electricity and connects.

So set up, the motor passes through drive mechanism drives the lead screw rotates, through the rotation of lead screw drives the vaulting pole to the shielded box both sides move, and then can be automatic the regulation humiture in the shielded box guarantees that the seedling is in a suitable growing environment.

Preferably: the detection mechanism comprises a control box, a temperature and humidity sensor and an illumination sensor, the control box is connected with the isolation mechanism, the control box adopts an FX2N type PLC controller, the temperature and humidity sensor is connected with the isolation mechanism, the temperature and humidity sensor adopts an HX15-W type temperature and humidity sensor, the illumination sensor is connected with the isolation mechanism, the illumination sensor adopts an ZZ-S-LM-A type illumination sensor, the control box is electrically connected with the temperature and humidity sensor, and the control box is electrically connected with the illumination sensor.

So set up, through temperature and humidity sensor detects the seedling growth environment condition, through illumination sensor detects external illumination intensity, makes the seedling can carry out photosynthesis under suitable illumination.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the motor is used for driving the lead screw to rotate, the rotating lead screw is used for driving the support rod to move, so that seedlings can be shielded through the plastic film, and meanwhile, the plastic film can also improve the temperature and humidity inside the isolation box;

2. detect the temperature and humidity in the shielded box through temperature and humidity sensor, utilize water pump and spray line to spray water and nutrient solution, and then realize the process of automatic watering and fertilization.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment 1 of a green seedling cultivation device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment 2 of a green seedling cultivation device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment 1 of a transmission mechanism of a green seedling cultivation device according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment 2 of a transmission mechanism of a green seedling cultivation device according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a rear view of a green seedling cultivation device according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a partial view of the irrigation mechanism of the green seedling cultivation device according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a circuit flow diagram of a green seedling cultivation device according to the present invention.

The reference numerals are explained below:

1. a watering mechanism; 2. an isolation mechanism; 3. a detection mechanism; 4. a transmission mechanism; 11. a water tank; 12. a spray tube; 13. a water pump; 14. a drain tank; 21. an isolation box; 22. a stay bar; 23. a plastic film; 24. a motor; 25. a lead screw; 31. a control box; 32. a temperature and humidity sensor; 33. an illumination sensor; 41. a first gear; 42. a second gear; 411. a pulley; 412. a belt.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings:

the utility model provides a afforestation seedling breeding device, is including watering mechanism 1, drive mechanism 4 that are used for the seedling to water, still including the isolator gear 2 that is used for the seedling to keep apart, and 2 both sides of isolator gear are provided with drive mechanism 4, and 2 inside watering mechanisms 1 that are provided with of isolator gear, the detection mechanism 3 that is used for temperature and humidity detection in addition, and detection mechanism 3 sets up at 2 rear of isolator gear.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, 3, 5, 6, and 7, the transmission mechanism 4 includes a first gear 41 and a second gear 42, the first gear 41 is connected to the rotating portion of the motor 24 through a key, the second gear 42 is connected to the screw 25 through a key, and the isolation mechanism 2 is driven to open and close by the transmission of the first gear 41 and the second gear 42, so as to adjust the temperature, humidity, and illumination intensity in the isolation mechanism 2; the irrigation mechanism 1 comprises a water tank 11, a spray pipe 12, a water pump 13 and a drainage tank 14, wherein the water tank 11 is connected to an isolation tank 21 through bolts, a water inlet of the water pump 13 is connected to one side of the water tank 11 through bolts, a lower end of the spray pipe 12 is connected to a water outlet of the water pump 13 through bolts, an upper end of the spray pipe 12 is connected to the isolation tank 21 through welding, the drainage tank 14 is connected to one side of the isolation tank 21 through bolts, water and nutrient solution in the water tank 11 can be uniformly sprayed to seedlings and soil through the water pump 13 and the spray pipe 12, and further timed automatic fertilization and irrigation can be realized, so that the growth environment of the seedlings is ensured; the isolation mechanism 2 comprises an isolation box 21, a support rod 22, a plastic film 23, a motor 24 and a lead screw 25, wherein two ends of the lead screw 25 are connected to the isolation box 21 through bearings, the motor 24 is respectively connected to the top and the front end of the isolation box 21 through bolts, the upper end and the lower end of the support rod 22 are both connected to the outer side of the lead screw 25 through threads, the plastic film 23 is bonded to the support rod 22, a control box 31 is electrically connected with the motor 24, the motor 24 drives the lead screw 25 to rotate through a transmission mechanism 4, the support rod 22 is driven to move towards two sides of the isolation box 21 through the rotation of the lead screw 25, and the temperature and the humidity in the isolation box 21 can be automatically adjusted to ensure that the; detection mechanism 3 includes control box 31, temperature and humidity sensor 32, illumination sensor 33, control box 31 passes through screwed connection at separator box 21 rear, temperature and humidity sensor 32 passes through threaded connection at separator box 21 rear, illumination sensor 33 passes through screwed connection at separator box 21 top, control box 31 passes through the electricity with temperature and humidity sensor 32 and is connected, control box 31 passes through the electricity with illumination sensor 33 and is connected, detect the seedling growth environmental aspect through temperature and humidity sensor 32, detect external illumination intensity through illumination sensor 33, make the seedling can carry out photosynthesis under suitable illumination.

The working principle is as follows: when the seedling culture device is used, the first gear 41 is driven to rotate by the rotating part of the motor 24, the screw rod 25 is driven to rotate by the meshing of the first gear 41 and the second gear 42, the middle support rod 22 is driven to move towards two side positions by the rotation of the screw rod 25, at the moment, when the support rod 22 completely moves to the two side positions of the isolation box 21, soil for culturing seedlings is uniformly paved on the inner side of the isolation box 21 by manpower, after the soil is paved, seeds of the seedlings are put on the soil, at the moment, the screw rod 25 is driven by the motor 24 to uniformly move the support rod 22 to the initial position again, so that the germination temperature of the seeds of the seedlings can be kept, meanwhile, water and nutrient solution are uniformly stirred and poured into the water tank 11, the growth environment parameters of the seeds of the seedlings are manually input into the control box 31, and the growth environment temperature of the seeds of the seedlings is detected in real time by the, water and nutrient solution in the water tank 11 are pumped to the spraying pipe 12 through the water pump 13, and the seedling seeds are sprayed at regular time; when the external illumination intensity reaches the seedling growth condition, the control box 31 is utilized to start the motor 24 to move the support rod 22 and the plastic film 23 to the two sides of the isolation box 21 for opening, so that the sunlight can irradiate the seedling, and when the illumination intensity is lower than the seedling growth condition, the support rod 22 and the plastic film 23 are driven by the motor 24 to automatically move to the middle position of the isolation box 21 for closing.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the difference between the embodiment 2 and the embodiment 1 is that the transmission mechanism 4 includes a belt wheel 411 and a belt 412, the belt wheel 411 is connected to the rotating part of the motor 24 and the lead screw 25 through a key, the belt 412 is disposed outside the belt wheel 411, and the isolation mechanism 2 is driven to open and close by the transmission of the belt wheel 411 and the belt 412, so as to adjust the temperature, humidity and illumination intensity inside the isolation mechanism 2.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a afforestation seedling breeding device, is including watering mechanism (1), drive mechanism (4) that are used for the seedling watering, its characterized in that: still including isolation mechanism (2) that are used for the seedling to keep apart, isolation mechanism (2) both sides are provided with drive mechanism (4), isolation mechanism (2) inside is provided with watering mechanism (1), detection mechanism (3) that are used for temperature and humidity detection in addition, detection mechanism (3) set up isolation mechanism (2) rear.

2. A green seedling raising device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transmission mechanism (4) comprises a first gear (41) and a second gear (42), the first gear (41) is connected with the isolation mechanism (2), and the second gear (42) is connected with the isolation mechanism (2).

3. A green seedling raising device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: drive mechanism (4) include band pulley (411), belt (412), band pulley (411) are connected isolator mechanism (2), band pulley (411) outside is provided with belt (412).

4. A green seedling raising device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: watering mechanism (1) includes water tank (11), spray pipe (12), water pump (13), drain box (14), water tank (11) are connected isolator mechanism (2), water pump (13) water inlet is in through bolted connection water tank (11) one side position, spray pipe (12) lower extreme is in through bolted connection water pump (13) delivery port, spray pipe (12) upper end is connected isolator mechanism (2), drain box (14) are connected isolator mechanism (2).

5. A green seedling raising device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: isolation mechanism (2) are including isolation box (21), vaulting pole (22), plastic film (23), motor (24), lead screw (25) both ends are all connected through the bearing on isolation box (21), motor (24) are respectively through bolted connection isolation box (21) top and front end, both ends are all through threaded connection about vaulting pole (22) the lead screw (25) outside, plastic film (23) bond on vaulting pole (22), detection mechanism (3) with motor (24) are through the electricity connection.

6. A green seedling raising device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: detection mechanism (3) are including control box (31), temperature and humidity sensor (32), illumination sensor (33), control box (31) are connected isolation mechanism (2), temperature and humidity sensor (32) are connected isolation mechanism (2), illumination sensor (33) are connected isolation mechanism (2), control box (31) with temperature and humidity sensor (32) are through the electricity connection, control box (31) with illumination sensor (33) are through the electricity connection.

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