CN202095377U - Simple vegetable soilless culture device of household balcony - Google Patents

Simple vegetable soilless culture device of household balcony Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202095377U
CN202095377U CN2011201841148U CN201120184114U CN202095377U CN 202095377 U CN202095377 U CN 202095377U CN 2011201841148 U CN2011201841148 U CN 2011201841148U CN 201120184114 U CN201120184114 U CN 201120184114U CN 202095377 U CN202095377 U CN 202095377U
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China
Prior art keywords
connection holes
water pump
tube
soilless culture
pipe
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2011201841148U
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Chinese (zh)
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白净
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN2011201841148U priority Critical patent/CN202095377U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

The utility model relates to a simple vegetable soilless culture device of a household balcony, which comprises a support and a liquid storage box. A water pump is arranged in the liquid storage box; the support comprises tubular vertical columns and tubular horizontal columns; the vertical columns and the horizontal columns are fixedly connected into stepped shapes in a mutually perpendicular manner by connecting devices; brackets are fixedly connected onto the two opposite horizontal columns; a horizontal tubular culture pipe with two closed ends is arranged on the two opposite brackets; upwardly open planting holes are arranged on the wall of the culture pipe; one end of the culture pipe is provided with a liquid inlet pipe connected with a liquid delivery pipeline; the other end of the culture pipe is provided with a liquid discharge pipe connected with the liquid delivery pipeline; the liquid inlet pipe is communicated with a water outlet of the water pump; and the liquid discharge pipe is communicated with the liquid storage box. Disassembly and assembly of the vertical columns and the horizontal columns are realized by the connecting devices, breeding and spreading of fungi and bacteria are restrained by the closed culture pipe, nutritious liquid is automatically delivered to plants by the water pump controlled by a timer, automation of production process and high water and fertilizer economization are realized, and environments can be kept clean.

Description

The simple and easy vegetable soilless culture device of a kind of family balcony
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of cultivation apparatus without soil, the simple and easy vegetable soilless culture device of particularly a kind of family balcony.
Background technology
Vegetable soilless culture is a kind of new vegetable growing technology that grows up in recent decades.It is not directly to cultivate vegetables in the soil, but the needed nutriment of vegetables, the nutrient solution that is made into soluble in water; Through certain cultivating facility form; In certain cultivation matrix, carry out vegetable growing with nutrient solution, claim nutrient fluid cultivation or water culture again.Utilize soilless culture can overcome effectively that the general salt of soil, soil-borne disease heavily wait the continuous cropping obstacle problem in the vegetable protecting field cultivation; Can be in not place (like saline land, desert, mining area, roof etc.) the anniversary plantation of suitable planting vegetable; Can improve the output and the quality of unit are effectively, and energy savings, fertility, labour.No scholar cultivates and uses a certain nutrient solution to substitute natural soil as cultivation matrix; And the value capable of using of this nutrient solution will be higher than natural soil, and it can satisfy vegetables needs for moisture, nutrient, oxygen and temperature in whole life all sidedly.Certainly for different vegetable crops, the composition of nutrient solution is difference to some extent also.
Soilless culture has replaced soil environment with made crop root environment; Can solve the supply contradiction of insoluble moisture, air and nutrient in traditional soil cultivation effectively; Crop root is in a kind of optimum environmental condition, thereby gives full play to its yield potential.Facts have proved, soilless culture have water saving, energy-conservation, saving of labor, province fertile, reduce environmental pollution, prevent continuous cropping obstacle, product is pollution-free and a series of characteristics such as high-yield and high-efficiency.
At present; The countries and regions of using cultivation technique without soil have in the world reached more than 100; Because the ripe gradually and development of its culture technique, range of application and area under cultivation also constantly enlarge, along with the unprecedented raising of operation with technology management level; Cultivation technique without soil realized intensification, the batch production production of crop, reached the purpose of high-quality, highly efficient and productive and low consumption.The most rustic of the employed culturing device of traditional cultivation technique without soil is simple, still need spray insecticide for fear of damage by disease and insect, is inappropriate for urban family and uses.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model provides that a kind of urban family uses is suitable for planting various gourd, fruit and vegetables, flowers and plants and ornamental plant; Highly water saving joint is fertile and can keep the cleaning of environment; Automaticity is high and can effectively suppress spreading of fungi, bacterium; Need not to spray any agricultural chemicals, realize the simple and easy vegetable soilless culture device of a kind of family balcony that nuisanceless free of contamination environment-friendly type is produced.
In order to accomplish above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:
The simple and easy vegetable soilless culture device of a kind of family balcony comprises support and fluid storage tank, is provided with water pump in the fluid storage tank; Described support comprises the column and the spreader of tubulose, and column and spreader are connected with carriage through the vertical each other affixed stairstepping that becomes of coupling arrangement on two relative spreaders; Two relative carriages are provided with the tubulose cultivation pipe of horizontal closed at both ends; The tube wall of cultivation pipe is provided with the field planting hole that opening makes progress, and an end of cultivation pipe is provided with the feed tube that connects infusion pipeline, and the other end of cultivation pipe is provided with the discharging tube that connects infusion pipeline; Described feed tube communicates with the delivery port of water pump, and described discharging tube communicates with fluid storage tank.
Described coupling arrangement comprises the tube-like interface pin that is fixed on the column tube wall and is arranged on the connection holes on the tube wall of spreader end; The tube wall of described interface pin is provided with connection holes; Be connected with the locking plate of band connection holes in the tube wall of interface pin; Be connected with locking nut on the connection holes of locking plate, the screw of locking nut matches with the connection holes of the connection holes of locking plate, interface pin, and lock-screw is assemblied in the connection holes of spreader and with locking nut and matches.
The top of described support is provided with light source.
The motor of the water pump in described support is provided with timer and is arranged on fluid storage tank is connected.
The terminal delivery port place of described discharging tube is provided with screen pack.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: realize the partition assembling of column and spreader through coupling arrangement; The cultivation pipe of sealing has suppressed spreading of fungi, bacterium; Be provided with timer-operated water pump and carry nutrient solution to plant automatically, realized the automation of production process and the cleaning of highly economizing on water and saving fertilizer and can keep environment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the front view of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the left view of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the right view of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the explosive view of the coupling arrangement of Fig. 1 central post and spreader.
Among the figure, 1, support, 2, feed tube, 3, the cultivation pipe, 4, light source, 5, fluid storage tank, 6, timer, 7, discharging tube, 8, water pump, 9, column, 10, spreader, 11, the interface pin, 12, locking nut, 13, locking plate, 14, lock-screw, 15, carriage.
Embodiment
The utility model is the simple and easy vegetable soilless culture device of a kind of family balcony; Realize the partition assembling of column and spreader through coupling arrangement; The cultivation pipe of sealing has suppressed spreading of fungi, bacterium; Be provided with timer-operated water pump and carry nutrient solution to plant automatically, realized the automation of production process and the cleaning of highly economizing on water and saving fertilizer and can keep environment.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further specified.
Specific embodiment
Extremely shown in Figure 5 like Fig. 1; The simple and easy vegetable soilless culture device of a kind of family balcony; Comprise that by Stainless Steel tube column 9 and Stainless Steel pipe spreader 10 through the vertical each other affixed step-like support 1 that becomes of coupling arrangement, column 9 can be dismantled adjustment at any time with spreader 10, coupling arrangement comprises the tube-like interface pin 11 that is welded on the column 9 and is located at the connection holes on the spreader 10 end tube walls; The tube wall of interface pin 11 is provided with connection holes; Be welded with the locking plate 13 of band connection holes in the tube wall of interface pin 11, be welded with locking nut 12 on the connection holes of locking plate 13, the screw of locking nut 12 overlaps with the connection holes of locking plate 13, the connection holes center of interface pin 11; The connection holes of the connection holes of spreader 10 and interface pin 11 aligns coincidence during installation, through lock-screw 14 and interface pin 11 inner locking nuts 12 column 9 and spreader 10 is tightened together.
Support 1 long 1670 mm, wide 510mm, high 1500 mm; Can adjust size according to space free, the top of support 1 is provided with fluorescent lamp as light source 4, can be used as light source continuously after the cloudy day and uses; Also can be used as the balcony light source and use, it is 45 cm * 60 cm that the bottom spreader of support 1 is provided with a specification for 10 times, the plastics fluid storage tank 5 of high 30 cm; The water pump 8 of power 45 w is set in the fluid storage tank 5, and the motor of water pump 8 opens and closes timer 6 controls that are arranged on the support 1, on two relative spreaders 10 of support 1, is connected with carriage 15; Two relative carriages 15 are provided with the cultivation pipe 3 of horizontal closed at both ends, and it is that the ellipse PVC plastic tube of 110 mm * 63 is made that the main body of cultivation pipe 3 is used the cross section, the field planting hole that to make a call to 8 apertures on every pipeline be 5 cm; Pitch-row 20 cm, disciform stifled core is filled at the two ends of pipeline, and an end top of cultivation pipe 3 is provided with the feed tube 2 that connects infusion pipeline; Feed tube 2 communicates with the delivery port of water pump 8, and the other end bottom of cultivation pipe 3 is provided with the discharging tube 7 that connects infusion pipeline, and the outlet of discharging tube 7 communicates with fluid storage tank 5; In order to prevent blocking pipe, be provided with screen pack at the terminal delivery port place of discharging tube 7.
Earlier column 9 and spreader 10 are fixed into the size dimension that needs through coupling arrangement during work, carriage 15 is fixed on the spreader 10, will cultivate pipe 3 then and be placed on the carriage 15; Connect feed tube 2 and discharging tube 7; Put the nutrient solution that modulates into fluid storage tank 5 again, open the motor of water pump 8, carry out timing by timer 6 control of pump 8 and be interrupted work; Nutrient solution at first gets into feed tube 2 from the delivery port of water pump 8; And then through each cultivation pipe 3 of each infusion pipeline entering, waste liquid gets into discharging tube 7 through each infusion pipeline, in the outlet of discharging tube 7 waste liquid is arranged into fluid storage tank 5.Realize the partition assembling of column and spreader through coupling arrangement; The cultivation pipe of sealing has suppressed spreading of fungi, bacterium; Be provided with timer-operated water pump and carry nutrient solution to plant automatically, realized the automation of production process and the cleaning of highly economizing on water and saving fertilizer and can keep environment.

Claims (5)

1. simple and easy vegetable soilless culture device of family's balcony; Comprise support (1) and fluid storage tank (5); Be provided with water pump (8) in the fluid storage tank (5); It is characterized in that: described support (1) comprises the column (9) and the spreader (10) of tubulose, and column (9) and spreader (10) are connected with carriage (15) through the vertical each other affixed stairstepping that becomes of coupling arrangement on relative two spreaders (10); Relative two carriages (15) are provided with the tubulose cultivation pipe (3) of horizontal closed at both ends; The tube wall of cultivation pipe (3) is provided with the field planting hole that opening makes progress, and an end of cultivation pipe (3) is provided with the feed tube (2) that connects infusion pipeline, and the other end of cultivation pipe (3) is provided with the discharging tube (7) that connects infusion pipeline; Described feed tube (2) communicates with the delivery port of water pump (8), and described discharging tube (7) communicates with fluid storage tank (5).
2. the simple and easy vegetable soilless culture device of family according to claim 1 balcony; It is characterized in that: described coupling arrangement comprises and is fixed in the tube-like interface pin (11) on column (9) tube wall and is arranged on the connection holes on the tube wall of spreader (10) end; The tube wall of described interface pin (11) is provided with connection holes; Be connected with the locking plate (13) of band connection holes in the tube wall of interface pin (11); Be connected with locking nut (12) on the connection holes of locking plate (13); The screw of locking nut (12) matches with the connection holes of the connection holes of locking plate (13), interface pin (11), and lock-screw (14) is assemblied in the connection holes of spreader (10) and with locking nut (12) and matches.
3. the simple and easy vegetable soilless culture device of family according to claim 1 balcony is characterized in that: the top of described support (1) is provided with light source (4).
4. the simple and easy vegetable soilless culture device of family according to claim 1 balcony is characterized in that: the motor of the water pump (8) in described support (1) is provided with timer (6) and is arranged on fluid storage tank (5) is connected.
5. the simple and easy vegetable soilless culture device of family according to claim 1 balcony is characterized in that: the terminal delivery port place of described discharging tube (7) is provided with screen pack.
CN2011201841148U 2011-06-02 2011-06-02 Simple vegetable soilless culture device of household balcony Expired - Fee Related CN202095377U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011201841148U CN202095377U (en) 2011-06-02 2011-06-02 Simple vegetable soilless culture device of household balcony

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011201841148U CN202095377U (en) 2011-06-02 2011-06-02 Simple vegetable soilless culture device of household balcony

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202095377U true CN202095377U (en) 2012-01-04

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2011201841148U Expired - Fee Related CN202095377U (en) 2011-06-02 2011-06-02 Simple vegetable soilless culture device of household balcony

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103004512A (en) * 2012-12-11 2013-04-03 青岛冠中生态股份有限公司 Combination type vertical greening device
CN103039339A (en) * 2012-12-24 2013-04-17 何寒 Plant water planting production device
CN103348907A (en) * 2013-07-17 2013-10-16 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 Large-scale hydroponic soilless culture device
CN105850697A (en) * 2016-05-22 2016-08-17 上海森中电器有限公司 Hydroponic cultivating device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103004512A (en) * 2012-12-11 2013-04-03 青岛冠中生态股份有限公司 Combination type vertical greening device
CN103004512B (en) * 2012-12-11 2015-01-21 青岛冠中生态股份有限公司 Combination type vertical greening device
CN103039339A (en) * 2012-12-24 2013-04-17 何寒 Plant water planting production device
CN103348907A (en) * 2013-07-17 2013-10-16 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 Large-scale hydroponic soilless culture device
CN105850697A (en) * 2016-05-22 2016-08-17 上海森中电器有限公司 Hydroponic cultivating device

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20120104

Termination date: 20170602

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee