CN213991994U

CN213991994U - Soilless culture vegetable planting frame

Info

Publication number: CN213991994U
Application number: CN202022553001.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭书兵
Original assignee: Shanxi Ruiheng Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanxi Ruiheng Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-07
Filing date: 2020-11-07
Publication date: 2021-08-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soilless culture vegetable planting frame relates to farming technical field, including planting the frame, fixed mounting has the bracing piece on planting the inner wall of frame, just the top fixed mounting who plants the frame has the iron pipe, the two mouthful right angle pipes of top fixedly connected with of iron pipe, one side fixedly connected with pipe of two mouthful right angle pipes, the bottom fixedly connected with snap ring of iron pipe, the four holes of bottom fixedly connected with water pipe of snap ring, the inside water pipe of the left and right sides fixedly connected with of four holes water pipe, just the perpendicular pipe of bottom fixedly connected with of four holes water pipe, the bottom fixedly connected with right angle pipeline of perpendicular pipe. The utility model discloses a design is exquisite, adopts nutrition jar and control valve to combine, conveniently regularly carries the nutrient, avoids the vegetables nutrient not enough, and growth rate is slow, adopts water planting and sand culture combination setting, can realize diversified cultivation, provides multiple growing environment for the vegetables of different cultivars.

Description

Soilless culture vegetable planting frame

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soilless culture vegetable planting frame relates to farming technical field, concretely relates to soilless culture vegetable planting frame.

Background

The organic ecological soilless culture technology is characterized in that a substrate is used instead of natural soil; the soilless culture technology for irrigating crops by using organic solid fertilizer and directly using clear water instead of traditional nutrient solution for irrigating plant roots. The current facilities for protecting the ground, whether greenhouses or greenhouses, cannot perform crop rotation like open field due to high investment cost, and generally have continuous cropping obstacles of different degrees after being continuously used for more than 3 years, so that the yield is reduced year by year. Among many measures for overcoming the continuous cropping obstacle of soil, the soilless culture is the most thorough, practical and effective method, is a high and new agricultural technology, and has the characteristics of fertilizer saving, water saving, labor saving, high yield, high quality, no regional limitation, clean and sanitary products and the like. However, the traditional nutrient solution cultivation also has the limiting factors of large one-time investment, relatively high running cost, difficult mastering of the preparation and management technology of the nutrient solution and the like. Aiming at the situations, the vegetable and flower institute of the Chinese academy of agricultural sciences researches and develops an organic ecological soilless culture technology with low cost and high benefit. The technology utilizes cheap materials such as river sand, coal cinder, crop straws and the like as the culture medium, and utilizes organic fertilizers and inorganic fertilizers which are easily obtained from various places as fertilizers, so that the technology not only has all the advantages of the traditional soilless culture, but also ensures that the one-time investment of a soilless culture system is relatively high. The soilless culture of the nutrient solution is reduced by 60 percent, the fertilizer cost is reduced by 60 percent, the yield is improved by 20 percent, the operation and the management are simple, the discharged solution of the system is pollution-free, the product quality is good, and the fertilizer can reach the fertilizing standard of 'AA grade green food' issued by the China center for green food, thereby being very suitable for the national conditions of China. The organic ecotype soilless culture technology integrates organic agriculture into soilless culture, and opens up a new way for the popularization and application of the soilless culture technology in China. The organic ecological soilless culture technology breaks through the traditional concept that soilless culture must use nutrient solution, and is a high and new agricultural technology which can really enable vast farmers to learn to use and earn money.

The following problems exist in the prior art:

1. in the prior art, soilless culture has the problems that nutrients cannot be supplied in time and the growth capacity is poor;

2. in the prior art, the operation investment cost is too high for some disposable investments, and further the use original intention of soilless culture cannot be achieved, the applicability of the soilless culture is poor, and therefore structural innovation is needed to be carried out to solve the specific problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a soilless culture vegetable planting frame, wherein one purpose is to provide a planting groove water level control hole, and solve the problem that water overflows the planting groove to drive vegetables to fall; the other purpose is to solve the problem of vegetable planting so as to achieve the soilless culture effect, and the other purpose is to provide a nutrition tank, so that sufficient energy can be conveniently provided for vegetables, nutrients can be provided for the vegetables, and the problem of vegetable nutrient source is solved.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts is:

the utility model provides a soilless culture vegetable planting frame, includes plants the frame, fixed mounting has the bracing piece on planting the inner wall of frame, just the top fixed mounting who plants the frame has the iron pipe, the two port right angle pipes of top fixedly connected with of iron pipe, one side fixedly connected with pipe of two port right angle pipes.

The utility model discloses technical scheme's further improvement lies in: the bottom fixedly connected with snap ring of iron pipe, the bottom fixedly connected with four hole water pipes of snap ring, the inside water pipe of the left and right sides fixedly connected with of four hole water pipes, just the perpendicular pipe of bottom fixedly connected with of four hole water pipes, the bottom fixedly connected with right angle pipeline of perpendicular pipe.

The utility model discloses technical scheme's further improvement lies in: the planting frame is characterized in that a base is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the planting frame, a placement groove is formed in the top of the base, and a sand culture groove is fixedly mounted on the surface of the placement groove.

The utility model discloses technical scheme's further improvement lies in: the middle end of the guide pipe is fixedly provided with a timing switch control valve, the surface of the timing switch control valve is provided with a fan-shaped groove, the top of the fan-shaped groove is movably connected with a movable switch, and the middle end of the fan-shaped groove is movably connected with a firing pin.

The utility model discloses technical scheme's further improvement lies in: the bottom of the guide pipe is fixedly provided with a water nutrient solution mixing box, the bottom of the water nutrient solution mixing box is fixedly provided with a fixed column, the bottom of the water nutrient solution mixing box is fixedly connected with a nutrient delivery pipe on the left side of the fixed column, the bottom of the nutrient delivery pipe is fixedly connected with a nutrient solution box, the bottom of the water nutrient solution mixing box is fixedly connected with a water delivery pipe on the right side of the fixed column, and the bottom of the water delivery pipe is fixedly connected with a water storage box.

The utility model discloses technical scheme's further improvement lies in: swing joint has the cultivation case on the bracing piece, the top fixed mounting of cultivation case has the water planting frame, the left and right sides of water planting frame is seted up and is run through there is the handrail hole.

The utility model discloses technical scheme's further improvement lies in: one side of cultivation case is seted up and is run through there is the water pipe groove, just planting groove has been seted up on the surface of cultivation case, one side of planting groove is seted up and is run through there is the water level hole, just the fixed surface in planting groove installs the space bar, the surface of space bar is seted up and is run through there is the rivers flow hole.

Owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model discloses relative prior art, the technological progress who gains is:

1. the utility model provides a soilless culture vegetable planting frame, through the design exquisiteness, adopt nutrition jar and timing control valve to combine, convenient timing ration vegetables carry the nutrient, avoid the vegetables nutrient not enough, growth rate is slow.

2. The utility model provides a soilless culture vegetable planting frame through adopting water planting and sand culture combination setting, can realize diversified cultivation, provides multiple growing environment for the vegetables of different cultivars.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic plane structure view of the soilless culture vegetable planting frame of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of the soilless culture vegetable planting frame of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a water culture tank of the soilless culture vegetable planting frame of the utility model;

fig. 4 is the schematic view of the timing water valve structure of the soilless culture vegetable planting frame of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. planting a frame; 2. a nutrient delivery pipe; 3. an iron pipe; 4. a water storage tank; 5. a water delivery pipe; 6. A support bar; 7. a nutrient solution tank; 8. a double-port right-angle pipe; 9. fixing a column; 10. a timing switch control valve; 11. a water nutrient solution mixing box; 12. a conduit; 13. an internal water tube; 14. a placing groove; 15. a right-angle pipe; 16. a snap ring; 17. a vertical tube; 18. a sand culture tank; 19. a four-hole water pipe; 20. a base; 21. An armrest hole; 22. a cultivation box; 23. a water culture rack; 24. a water pipe groove; 25. a water level hole; 26. a partition plate; 27. planting grooves; 28. a water flow hole; 29. a striker; 30. a sector groove; 31. a movable switch.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples:

example 1

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a soilless culture vegetable planting frame, including planting the frame, fixed mounting has bracing piece 6 on planting the inner wall of frame 1, the top fixed mounting who plants frame 1 has iron pipe 3, the top fixedly connected with two port right angle pipes 8 of iron pipe 3, one side fixedly connected with pipe 12 of two port right angle pipes 8, the bottom fixedly connected with snap ring 16 of iron pipe 3, the four hole water pipe 19 of the bottom fixedly connected with of snap ring 16, the inside water pipe 13 of the left and right sides fixedly connected with of four hole water pipe 19, the perpendicular pipe 17 of the bottom fixedly connected with of four hole water pipe 19, the bottom fixedly connected with right angle pipe 15 of perpendicular pipe 17, fixed mounting has base 20 on planting frame 1's the bottom inner wall, mounting groove 14 has been seted up at base 20's top, mounting groove 14's fixed surface installs sand culture groove 18.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1-4, on the basis of embodiment 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: the middle end of the guide pipe 12 is fixedly provided with a timing switch control valve 10, the surface of the timing switch control valve 10 is provided with a fan-shaped groove 30, the top of the fan-shaped groove 30 is movably connected with a movable switch 31, the middle end of the fan-shaped groove 30 is movably connected with a striker 29, the bottom of the guide pipe 12 is fixedly provided with a water nutrient solution mixing box 11, the bottom of the water nutrient solution mixing box 11 is fixedly provided with a fixed column 9, the bottom of the water nutrient solution mixing box 11 and the left side of the fixed column 9 are fixedly connected with a nutrient delivery pipe 2, the bottom of the nutrient delivery pipe 2 is fixedly connected with a nutrient solution box 7, the bottom of the water nutrient solution mixing box 11 and the right side of the fixed column 9 are fixedly connected with a water delivery pipe 5, and the bottom of the water delivery pipe 5 is fixedly connected with a water storage box 4.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 1-4, on the basis of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, the utility model provides a technical solution: swing joint has cultivation case 22 on bracing piece 6, cultivation case 22's top fixed mounting has water planting frame 23, the left and right sides of water planting frame 23 is seted up and is run through there is handrail hole 21, one side of cultivation case 22 is seted up and is run through there is water pipe groove 24, cultivation case 22's surface has been seted up and has been planted groove 27, one side of planting groove 27 is seted up and is run through there is water level hole 25, the fixed surface who plants groove 27 installs space bar 26, the surface of space bar 26 is seted up and is run through there is water flow hole 28.

The working principle of the soilless culture vegetable planting frame is described in detail below.

As shown in figures 1-4, vegetables are planted in a sand culture tank 18 and a culture box 22, a nutrient solution tank 7 and a water storage tank 4 are fused through a water nutrient solution mixing box 11, time is controlled by a timing switch control valve 10 to automatically supply water nutrient solution, and a water level hole 25 on the culture box 22 is used for controlling the height of the water level in the box so as to solve the problem that the vegetables fall off when water overflows from the culture tank.

The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above general description, but it will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that modifications and improvements can be made to the invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements without departing from the spirit of the invention are within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soilless culture vegetable planting frame, includes planting frame (1), its characterized in that: fixed mounting has bracing piece (6) on the inner wall of planting frame (1), just the top fixed mounting who plants frame (1) has iron pipe (3), the two port right angle pipes of top fixedly connected with (8) of iron pipe (3), one side fixedly connected with pipe (12) of two port right angle pipes (8).

2. A soilless culture vegetable planting frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with snap ring (16) of iron pipe (3), the bottom fixedly connected with four hole water pipes (19) of snap ring (16), the inside water pipe (13) of the left and right sides fixedly connected with of four hole water pipe (19), just the perpendicular pipe of bottom fixedly connected with (17) of four hole water pipe (19), the bottom fixedly connected with right angle pipeline (15) of perpendicular pipe (17).

3. A soilless culture vegetable planting frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the planting frame is characterized in that a base (20) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the planting frame (1), a placement groove (14) is formed in the top of the base (20), and a sand culture groove (18) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the placement groove (14).

4. A soilless culture vegetable planting frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the timing switch control valve is characterized in that a timing switch control valve (10) is fixedly mounted at the middle end of the guide pipe (12), a fan-shaped groove (30) is formed in the surface of the timing switch control valve (10), a movable switch (31) is movably connected to the top of the fan-shaped groove (30), and a striker (29) is movably connected to the middle end of the fan-shaped groove (30).

5. A soilless culture vegetable planting frame as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the water-nutrient solution mixing box is characterized in that a water-nutrient solution mixing box (11) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the guide pipe (12), a fixing column (9) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the water-nutrient solution mixing box (11), the bottom of the water-nutrient solution mixing box (11) is fixedly connected with a nutrient conveying pipe (2) on the left side of the fixing column (9), a nutrient solution box (7) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the nutrient conveying pipe (2), the bottom of the water-nutrient solution mixing box (11) is fixedly connected with a water conveying pipe (5) on the right side of the fixing column (9), and a water storage box (4) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the water conveying pipe (5.

6. A soilless culture vegetable planting frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein: swing joint has cultivation case (22) on bracing piece (6), the top fixed mounting of cultivation case (22) has water planting frame (23), the left and right sides of water planting frame (23) is seted up and is run through there are handrail hole (21).

7. A soilless culture vegetable planting frame as claimed in claim 6, wherein: one side of cultivation case (22) is seted up and is run through has water pipe groove (24), just planting groove (27) have been seted up on the surface of cultivation case (22), one side of planting groove (27) is seted up and is run through has water level hole (25), just the fixed surface of planting groove (27) installs division board (26), the surface of division board (26) is seted up and is run through has water flow hole (28).