CN205671174U - A kind of soilless cultivation plant planting machine - Google Patents

Abstract

This utility model relates to cultivation technique without soil field, refers in particular to a kind of soilless cultivation plant planting machine.This soilless cultivation plant planting machine includes: support of pipelines, and this support of pipelines offers several water-mist outlet；Cultivation tray, this cultivation tray is Openworks shape, and this cultivation tray correspondence is positioned at described water-mist outlet；Electromagnetic pump, this electromagnetism delivery side of pump and the inlet communication of support of pipelines, pumped into the nutritional solution of planting plants in support of pipelines by electromagnetic pump, and has water-mist outlet to enter in cultivation tray after spraying.Cultivation tray of the present utility model uses hollow out to arrange, and without loading culture matrix or nutritional solution inside it, nutritional solution is to be injected directly in cultivation tray by support of pipelines, and the root system of plant for plantation absorbs.So without nutritional solution submergence root system, decreasing may generation abnormal flavour and the space of worm ant.

Description

A plant planter for soilless cultivation

Technical field:

The utility model relates to the technical field of soilless cultivation, in particular to a plant planter for soilless cultivation.

Background technique:

Soilless cultivation of plants is a relatively advanced cultivation technology in the world. Because soilless cultivation has many advantages over soil cultivation, the development of soilless cultivation area has shown a linear upward trend in recent years. Generally, there are three main types of soilless cultivation: hydroponics, rockwool cultivation and substrate cultivation.

Hydroponics: This is a relatively common soilless cultivation method, which uses artificially prepared culture fluid to supply the needs of plant mineral nutrition. The nutrient solution is generally placed in a small container, and the roots of the plants are directly immersed in the nutrient solution. This hydroponic soilless cultivation is a cultivation technique that uses nutrient solutions containing essential elements for plant growth and development to provide nutrients without using natural soil, so that plants can normally complete the entire life cycle.

The biggest disadvantage of hydroponic soilless cultivation is that this method needs to immerse the root system of the plant in the nutrient solution, which may easily cause the plant root system to lack oxygen, thereby affecting the respiration of the root system and causing the root system to die. At the same time, the nutrient solution is prone to corruption, causing the root system to rot, so the nutrient solution needs to be disinfected.

The methods of rock wool cultivation and substrate cultivation can prevent the hypoxia of the root system, and substrate cultivation is the method with the largest promotion area in soilless cultivation. It fixes the root system of the crop in an organic or inorganic substrate, and supplies the crop nutrient solution through drip irrigation or trickle irrigation. The cultivation medium can be packed into plastic bags, or spread in cultivation ditch or groove. The nutrient solution of substrate cultivation is not circulated, which is called an open circuit system, which can prevent the spread of diseases through the circulation of nutrient solution.

However, the biggest deficiency of this substrate cultivation method is the need to prepare the substrate, which is suitable for large-scale planting, but for general household consumers, this method is difficult to operate, and the substrate is difficult to obtain, and it is difficult to obtain the substrate at home. In the limited space of the environment, substrate cultivation is prone to odor and insects and ants.

Due to frequent occurrence of food safety problems in recent years, individuals and families have always had a strong demand for convenient soilless plant planting equipment. After researching many soilless planting equipment on the market, the inventor proposed an improved Soilless, waterless plant planter.

Utility model content:

The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a soilless plant planter which is easy to use and suitable for individuals and families.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the soilless cultivation plant planter includes: a pipe support, which is provided with several water mist outlets; a cultivation pot, which is hollow, And the cultivation pot is correspondingly located at the outlet of the water mist; the electromagnetic pump, the outlet of the electromagnetic pump is connected with the inlet of the pipe support, and the nutrient solution for planting plants is pumped into the pipe support through the electromagnetic pump, and the water mist outlet is sprayed. After coming out, enter the cultivation pot.

Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the plant planter further includes a box, and the pipe support is fixed in the box.

Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the pipe support includes at least two layers of array supports, wherein each layer of array supports is connected through connecting pipes.

Further, in the above technical solution, containers are fixed in the box, each layer of array support is located in a corresponding container, and the cultivation pots are installed on the container.

Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the container includes: a container body and a cover, and the cover array is provided with mounting holes for placing cultivation pots.

Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the containers of different layers are communicated through pipelines.

Furthermore, in the above technical solution, a fan for air flow in the box is also provided in the box.

Furthermore, in the above technical solution, a humidity detection controller is also provided in the box.

Furthermore, in the above technical solution, an ultraviolet light tube is also arranged in the box.

After adopting the above technical scheme, the utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art: the cultivation pot of the utility model adopts a hollow setting, and there is no need to put culture substrate or nutrient solution in it, and the nutrient solution is directly sprayed into it through the pipe support In the cultivation pot, for the root system of the plant to absorb. In this way, there is no need for nutrient solution or culture substrate, which reduces the space that may produce peculiar smell and insects and ants. Secondly, the utility model adopts layered distribution, which can maximize the planting area in the effective space. At the same time, the excess nutrient solution can be collected through the container, and finally gathered together, and can be pumped in again through the electromagnetic pump to realize the cycle again. Utilize and reduce waste.

In addition, the utility model is set in a relatively closed box, which is equipped with a fan and an ultraviolet light tube that can simulate the natural climate, so that a small climate environment can be formed in the box, which is conducive to the rapid growth and development of plants. healthy growth.

Of course, the utility model can not only be used for planting vegetables, but also can be used for planting and cultivating other plants such as flowers, and is very suitable for personal and family users.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the distribution of the array pipes in the pipe support of the present invention.

detailed description:

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment and accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.

See shown in Fig. 1,2,3, the utility model is a kind of soilless cultivation plant planter, and this plant planter comprises: pipeline support 1, cultivation pot 2, electromagnetic pump 3, casing 4 and container 5.

The box body 4 is used as the main body of the utility model, and it is used to carry related components, and is connected with an external power source to supply power for the utility model.

The pipeline support 1 is composed of interconnected pipelines, and the pipeline support 1 has an inlet, which communicates with the electromagnetic pump 3, and the nutrient solution for planting outside is pumped into the pipeline support 1 through the electromagnetic pump 3. The nutrient solution sprays out a mist or water column nutrient solution through the water mist outlet 11 arranged on the pipe support 1 .

In the present utility model, a structure with upper and lower layers is adopted, so the pipeline support 1 includes two layers of array supports 10 , wherein the upper layer and the lower layer of array supports 10 are connected through connecting pipes 101 .

Each layer of array support 10 includes a number of pipes arranged in parallel, and water mist outlets 11 are respectively provided at the opposite positions of two adjacent pipes, and the cultivation pots 2 are correspondingly located at the water mist outlets of two adjacent pipes. Between 11, the nutrient solution will directly act on the plant root system in the cultivation pot 2 from the spray outlet of the water mist outlet 11 like this, is beneficial to the absorption of the nutrient solution of the plant, and reduces the waste of the nutrient solution.

The cultivation pot 2 is hollowed out to facilitate the entry of nutrient solution, and the cultivation pot 2 is used to carry planted plants.

The box body 1 is provided with a container 5 corresponding to each layer of the array support 10 , and each layer of the array support 10 is located in the container 5 through the container 5 , and the cultivation pot 2 is installed on the container 5 . The container 5 includes: a container body 50 and a cover body 51 , and the cover body 51 is arrayed with installation holes for placing the cultivation pots 2 . The cultivation pot 2 is placed in the installation hole, so as to be suspended between the water mist outlets 11 of two adjacent pipelines.

The container 5 can collect the nutrient solution. After the nutrient solution is sprayed out through the water mist outlet 11, it is sprayed on the plant root system in the cultivation pot 2, and the excess nutrient solution and the falling nutrient solution are collected through the container 5. The container 5 of the upper layer can communicate with the container 5 of the lower layer through the pipe 52, so that the collected nutrient solution is collected and can be reused. Or directly pump it into the pipeline support 1 again through the electromagnetic pump 3 .

When using the utility model, there is no need to pack culture substrate or nutrient solution in the cultivation pot, and the nutrient solution is directly sprayed into the cultivation pot 2 through the pipe support 1 for the root system of planting plants to absorb. In this way, there is no need for nutrient solution or culture substrate, which reduces the space that may produce peculiar smell and insects and ants. Secondly, the utility model adopts stacked distribution, which can maximize the planting area in the effective space. At the same time, the excess nutrient solution can be collected through the container 5, and finally gathered together, and can be pumped in again through the electromagnetic pump 3 to realize Recycle and reuse, reduce waste.

In addition, the utility model is arranged in a relatively closed box body 4, and the box body 4 is provided with a fan 6 and an ultraviolet light tube 8 capable of simulating natural climate, and the fan 6 is used for air flow in the box body 4. The ultraviolet light tube 8 can simulate natural sunlight and promote the growth of plants. In this way, a small climate environment can be formed in the casing 5, which is conducive to the rapid and healthy growth of plants.

In addition, in order to ensure that the planted plants will not lack water, a humidity detection controller is also provided in the box 4 . When the humidity detection controller detects that the humidity of the box body 4 does not reach the set value, the electromagnetic pump 3 will be triggered to spray water for the plant roots.

Of course, the above descriptions are only specific embodiments of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the implementation scope of the utility model. Should be included in the utility model patent scope.

Claims (9)

1. A soilless vegetable planter, characterized in that: the vegetable planter comprises: A pipeline support (1), which is provided with several water mist outlets (11); A cultivation pot (2), the cultivation pot (2) is hollowed out, and the cultivation pot (2) is correspondingly located at the water mist outlet (11); An electromagnetic pump (3), the outlet of the electromagnetic pump (3) communicates with the inlet of the pipeline support (1), pumps the nutrient solution for planting vegetables into the pipeline support (1) through the electromagnetic pump (3), and has a water mist outlet (11) After spraying out, enter in the cultivation pot (2). 2. A soilless vegetable planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: said vegetable planter also comprises a box (4), and said pipe support (1) is fixed on the box ( 4) Inside. 3. A soilless vegetable planter according to claim 2, characterized in that: said pipeline support (1) comprises at least two layers of array supports (10), wherein each layer of array supports (10) is connected by The pipeline (101) is connected. 4. A soilless vegetable planter according to claim 3, characterized in that: a container (5) is fixed in the box (4), and each layer of array brackets (10) is located at a corresponding In the container (5), the cultivation pot (2) is installed on the container (5). 5. A soilless vegetable planter according to claim 4, characterized in that: said container (5) comprises: a container body (50) and a cover (51), and said cover (51 ) array is provided with the installation hole that is used to place cultivation pot (2). 6. A soilless vegetable planter according to claim 5, characterized in that: the containers (5) of different layers are communicated through pipes (52). 7. A soilless vegetable planter according to any one of claims 2-6, characterized in that: a fan (6) for air flow in the box is also provided in the box (4). ). 8. A soilless vegetable planter according to any one of claims 2-6, characterized in that: a humidity detection controller (7) is also arranged in the box (4). 9. A soilless vegetable planter according to any one of claims 2-6, characterized in that: an ultraviolet light tube (8) is also arranged in the box (4).