CN111264237A - Platycladus orientalis seedling culture container and using method thereof - Google Patents

Platycladus orientalis seedling culture container and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111264237A
CN111264237A CN202010183849.2A CN202010183849A CN111264237A CN 111264237 A CN111264237 A CN 111264237A CN 202010183849 A CN202010183849 A CN 202010183849A CN 111264237 A CN111264237 A CN 111264237A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
seedling
box
arborvitae
seedlings
driving motor
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Pending
Application number
CN202010183849.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周继磊
李景涛
秦永建
董章凯
张鹏远
付茵茵
段春玲
韩冠苒
李辉
郭建曜
龙滕周
裴厚传
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Shandong Forest Tree Seedling And Flower Station
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Shandong Forest Tree Seedling And Flower Station
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Priority to CN202010183849.2A priority Critical patent/CN111264237A/en
Publication of CN111264237A publication Critical patent/CN111264237A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029Receptacles for seedlings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C11/00Transplanting machines
    • A01C11/02Transplanting machines for seedlings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/042Adding fertiliser to watering systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/047Spraying of liquid fertilisers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/04Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029Receptacles for seedlings
    • A01G9/0295Units comprising two or more connected receptacles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/08Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
    • A01G9/086Devices for repotting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • A01G9/16Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/247Watering arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a platycladus orientalis seedling culture container which comprises a seedling culture box and an underframe, wherein the underframe is positioned at the bottom of the seedling culture box, two wheel carriers are arranged at the bottom of the underframe, one sides, far away from the two wheel carriers, of the two wheel carriers are respectively and axially connected with a land wheel, a nutrient solution storage box is fixedly arranged between the two wheel carriers, one side of the nutrient solution storage box is fixedly provided with a water pump, the top of one end of the underframe is fixedly provided with a power supply, and a portal frame connected with the seedling culture box is fixedly arranged in the middle position of the top of. Can solve current arborvitae seedling growing container and have inconvenient problem of getting and put the seedling when carrying out the cultivation of big arborvitae seedling in batches, that is to say neither conveniently put into seedling growing container inside with the seedling and cultivate, also do not conveniently take out, let alone realize cultivating the function of accomplishing realization transplanting immediately, just also can't avoid transplanting the in-process seedling withering and dying, also inconvenient to the operation that the illumination time was promoted to the part lacks irradiant arborvitae seedling moreover.

Description

Platycladus orientalis seedling culture container and using method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of arborvitae seedling growing devices, in particular to an arborvitae seedling growing container and a using method thereof.
Background
The arborvitae belongs to the family cypress and is drought-resistant, and is often planted in sunny slopes, so that the arborvitae is often used for greening gardens, when the arborvitae is used for greening, seedlings of arborvitae are often directly transplanted to a required position, the seedlings of arborvitae are artificially cultured, and the culture of the seedlings of arborvitae needs to use a specific seedling culture container.
The publication number is: the patent of CN208317596U discloses a container for growing seedlings of trees, which, compared with the present application, cannot solve the problems proposed by the present application: the problem that the seedling is inconvenient to put is present in current arborvitae seedling culture container when carrying out the cultivation of big arborvitae seedling in batches, that is to say neither conveniently puts into the seedling culture container inside with the seedling and cultivates, also does not conveniently take out, not to mention realize cultivating the function of accomplishing the realization immediately and transplanting, just also can't avoid transplanting the in-process seedling withering and dying, also inconvenient to the operation that the illumination time was promoted to the part lacks irradiant arborvitae seedling moreover.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a platycladus orientalis seedling raising container and a using method thereof, which can solve the problem that the conventional platycladus orientalis seedling raising container is inconvenient to pick and place seedlings when a large number of platycladus orientalis seedlings are cultured, namely the seedlings are not convenient to be put into the seedling raising container for culturing, nor are the seedlings convenient to be taken out, the function of immediately realizing transplanting after the culturing is finished is not realized, the seedlings cannot be prevented from dying and dying during the transplanting process, and the operation of prolonging the illumination time of some platycladus orientalis seedlings which lack illumination is also inconvenient.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a platycladus orientalis seedling culture container comprises a seedling culture box and an underframe, wherein the underframe is positioned at the bottom of the seedling culture box, two wheel carriers are arranged at the bottom of the underframe, one sides, far away from the two wheel carriers, of the two wheel carriers are respectively and axially connected with a land wheel, a nutrient solution storage box is fixedly arranged between the two wheel carriers, one side of the nutrient solution storage box is fixedly provided with a water pump, the top of one end of the underframe is fixedly provided with a power supply, and the middle position of the top of the underframe is fixedly provided with a portal frame connected with the seedling;
the side wall of the seedling box, which is close to the portal frame, is provided with an air exchange groove, the side wall of the seedling box, which is far away from the portal frame, is provided with a rear groove, a rotating shaft is connected inside the seedling box in a penetrating manner, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with a driving motor positioned on the outer wall of the seedling box, a plurality of uniformly distributed rotating frames are arranged on the rotating shaft, a plurality of uniformly distributed illuminating lamps are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the seedling box, a spray frame fixed inside the seedling box is arranged below the illuminating lamps, a plurality of uniformly distributed spray heads are connected to the bottom of the spray frame, the spray heads are positioned above the rotating frames, and a plurality of uniformly distributed discharge pipes are arranged at the bottom of the seedling box;
the swivel mount is skyscraper-shaped structure, just install a plurality of evenly distributed's the box of placing, every on the swivel mount place the box top and all be provided with the opening, and every place all install one row of evenly distributed's roller bearing on the bottom of the box portion inner wall, every place the box with equal fixed mounting on one side inner wall have a cylinder, every all be connected with one on the cylinder lateral wall and be located the inside pneumatic telescopic handle of box of placing, pneumatic telescopic handle's one end is connected with one and is located the push pedal of placing the box inside, push pedal one side is placed a plurality of nursery pot that are located the box inside, it is fixed with a hanging frame to place the box top, it has a pivot to hang the inside cross-under of frame, a connecting axle is connected separately at the pivot both ends, every the one end of branch all is connected with the swivel mount.
Preferably, the nutrient solution storage tank pipeline is connected with a water pump, and the water pump pipeline is connected with the spray rack.
Preferably, the number of the spray heads is the same as that of the rotary frame and the pipe arrangement, and the positions of the spray heads correspond to those of the rotary frame and the pipe arrangement.
Preferably, the power supply is electrically connected with the water pump, the driving motor, the cylinder and the light lamp through a plurality of wires.
Preferably, the rotating shaft is connected with the inner wall of the seedling box through a driving motor in a rotating mode, and the rotating frame is connected with the inner wall of the seedling box through the rotating shaft in a rotating mode.
Preferably, the inner diameter of the calandria is 3-5cm larger than the diameter of the seedling raising pot.
Preferably, the placing box is connected with the inner wall of the seedling box through the rotating frame in a rotating mode, and the opening of the placing box is always kept vertically upward in the rotating process.
The use method of the arborvitae seedling raising container comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: when seedling cultivation is carried out, the arborvitae seedlings to be cultivated are directly placed into the seedling cultivation basin through the rear groove, in the placing process, after all the placing boxes close to the rear groove are filled with the arborvitae seedlings, the driving motor is started, the driving motor is utilized to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives all the rotating frames to rotate in the rotating process, so that other placing boxes are rotated to the positions close to the rear groove, the steps are repeated until all the placing boxes are filled with the arborvitae seedlings to be cultivated, and the arborvitae seedlings can be cultivated after the placing is finished;
then, starting a driving motor, a lighting lamp and a water pump, driving a rotating shaft to rotate by the driving motor, driving all rotating frames to rotate by the rotating shaft in the rotating process, providing photosynthesis conditions for growth of the arborvitae seedlings by the lighting lamp, conveying water or nutrient solution stored in a nutrient solution storage tank to a spraying frame by the water pump, conveying the water or nutrient solution to all spray heads by the spraying frame, spraying the water or nutrient solution by the spray heads to ensure that all the arborvitae seedlings can obtain good illumination and can be irrigated, closing the water pump after the irrigation is finished, and continuously starting the driving motor and the lighting lamp;
when the oriental arborvitae seedlings in part of the placing boxes are not fully developed due to insufficient illumination, the driving motor is used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft is used for driving the rotating frame to rotate until the placing box corresponding to the oriental arborvitae seedlings which are not developed faces the light lamp, the driving motor is turned off, the oriental arborvitae seedlings in the corresponding placing box are lifted by illumination, and the driving motor is started after the cultivation is finished, so that the normal rotation of the rotating shaft can recover the normal cultivation;
step two: when all the arborvitae seedlings in the seedling box are cultivated and need to be directly transplanted, the whole arborvitae seedling container is hung on a trailer, a tractor or other traction tools by using a portal frame, the whole arborvitae seedling container is directly pulled to move by using the traction tools until the arborvitae seedling container is moved to the position where the arborvitae seedlings need to be transplanted, at the moment, a driving motor is used for driving a rotating shaft to rotate, when one placing box on a rotating frame rotates to the lowest part, discharging is started, the driving motor is stopped, the placing box positioned at the lowest part is close to a pipe, a cylinder positioned in the placing box positioned at the lowest part is started, a pneumatic telescopic rod is driven by the cylinder to extend, the pneumatic telescopic rod pushes seedling pots in the extending process, all the seedling pots in the placing box at the lowest part are gradually pushed out, and the pushed seedling pots are sequentially discharged along the pipe, the direct hole of filling of arborvitae seedling that is got rid of can accomplish and transplant, and after all the nursery pots of placing box inside being located the below all discharge, start driving motor will place the box rotation to the below next, the step of repeated ejection of compact until all nursery pots all discharge from nursery cabinet inside.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: due to the existence of the rear groove, when seedling cultivation is carried out, the platycladus orientalis seedlings to be cultivated can be directly placed into the seedling cultivation pot through the rear groove, so that the seedlings are extremely convenient to place;
the driving motor is connected with the rotating shaft, all the rotating frames are positioned on the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is in a shape of a ferris wheel, so that the inner space of the seedling box is greatly utilized, more cultivation of the arborvitae seedlings can be borne, meanwhile, when partial arborvitae seedlings in the box are not fully developed due to insufficient illumination, the driving motor can be used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft is used for driving the rotating frame to rotate, the driving motor is closed until the box corresponding to the badly-developed arborvitae seedlings faces the illuminator, the arborvitae seedlings in the box are correspondingly lifted by illumination, and the driving motor is started after the rotation is completed, so that the normal cultivation can be recovered after the rotating shaft normally rotates;
in the cultivation process, due to the existence of the opening at the top of the box, all the arborvitae seedlings can be well illuminated and irrigated, and due to the existence of the rear groove and the ventilation groove in the cultivation process, the whole arborvitae seedling container has a good ventilation environment and is extremely suitable for the growth of the seedlings;
because of the existence of the calandria and the air cylinder is arranged on the inner wall of each placing box, when all the arborvitae seedlings in the seedling box are cultivated, the arborvitae seedlings can be transplanted immediately, at the moment, the whole arborvitae seedling container is hung with a trailer, a tractor or other traction tools by utilizing a portal frame, the whole arborvitae seedling container is directly pulled to move by utilizing the traction tools until the arborvitae seedling container is moved to the position where the arborvitae seedlings need to be transplanted, at the moment, a driving motor is utilized to drive a rotating shaft to rotate, when one placing box on the rotating frame rotates to the lowest part, the discharging is started, the driving motor is stopped, at the moment, the placing box at the lowest part is close to the calandria, the air cylinder in the placing box at the lowest part is started, the air cylinder is utilized to drive an air telescopic rod to extend, the air telescopic rod pushes seedling pots in the extending, and the seedling raising pots that are pushed out are discharged along the calandria in proper order, and the direct pit filling of arborvitae seedling that is got rid of can accomplish and transplant, and after all seedling raising pots that are located the box inside that places of the below all discharge, start driving motor will place the box rotation to the below next to need not the manual work and just can transplant after shifting out the seedling, thereby can effectively avoid transplanting the in-process seedling death.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the backside structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a rotary frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the sieve box of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the storage case of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a seedling raising box; 2. a chassis; 3. a land wheel; 4. a wheel carrier; 5. a nutrient solution storage tank; 6. a water pump; 7. a ventilation groove; 8. a gantry; 9. a drive motor; 10. a power source; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a spray rack; 13. a spray head; 14. arranging pipes; 15. a rotating frame; 16. a rear groove; 17. a strut; 18. a rotating shaft; 19. placing the box; 20. a roller; 21. a cylinder; 22. a pneumatic telescopic rod; 23. pushing the plate; 24. seedling raising pots; 25. hanging a frame; 26. a light illuminator.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a vessel for culturing arborvitae seedlings comprises a seedling culturing box 1 and an underframe 2, wherein the underframe 2 is positioned at the bottom of the seedling culturing box 1, two wheel carriers 4 are installed at the bottom of the underframe 2, one sides, far away from the two wheel carriers 4, of the two wheel carriers are respectively connected with a land wheel 3 through a shaft, a nutrient solution storage tank 5 is fixedly installed between the two wheel carriers 4, a water pump 6 is fixedly installed at one side of the nutrient solution storage tank 5, a power supply 10 is fixedly installed at the top of one end of the underframe 2, and a portal frame 8 connected with the seedling culturing box 1 is fixedly arranged in the;
the side wall of the seedling box 1 close to the portal frame 8 is provided with an air exchange groove 7, the side wall of the seedling box 1 far away from the portal frame 8 is provided with a rear groove 16, a rotating shaft 11 penetrates through the inside of the seedling box 1, one end of the rotating shaft 11 is connected with a driving motor 9 positioned on the outer wall of the seedling box 1, the rotating shaft 11 is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed rotating frames 15, the inner wall of the top of the seedling box 1 is fixedly provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed illuminating lamps 26, a spraying frame 12 fixed inside the seedling box 1 is arranged below the illuminating lamps 26, the bottom of the spraying frame 12 is connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed nozzles 13, the nozzles 13 are positioned above the rotating frames 15, and the bottom of the seedling box 1 is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed calandries 14;
swivel mount 15 is skyscraper-shaped structure, and install the box 19 of placing of a plurality of evenly distributed on swivel mount 15, every 19 tops of placing the box all are provided with the opening, and every roller bearing 20 of all installing one row of evenly distributed on placing 19 inner walls of box bottom, every place box 19 with equal fixed mounting on the same side inner wall have a cylinder 21, all be connected with one on every cylinder 21 lateral wall and be located the pneumatic telescopic handle 22 of placing 19 inside of box, pneumatic telescopic handle 22's one end is connected with one and is located the push pedal 23 of placing 19 inside of box, push pedal 23 one side is placed a plurality of basins of growing seedlings 24 of placing 19 inside of box, it is fixed with one at 19 tops of box to place box, it has a pivot 18 to hang the inside cross-under of frame 25, a branch 17 is connected respectively to the equal connecting axle in pivot 18 both ends, the one end of every branch 17 all is.
5 pipe connection water pump 6 of nutrient solution bin, 6 pipe connection spray frame 12 of water pump for 1 inside can directly irrigate, fertilize the arborvitae seedling of raising seedlings.
The number of the nozzles 13 is the same as the number of the rotary frames 15 and the row pipes 14, and the positions of the nozzles 13 correspond to the positions of the rotary frames 15 and the row pipes 14.
The power supply 10 is electrically connected with the water pump 6, the driving motor 9, the cylinder 21 and the light 26 through a plurality of wires.
The rotating shaft 11 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the seedling box 1 through the driving motor 9, and the rotating frame 15 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the seedling box 1 through the rotating shaft 11.
The inner diameter of the calandria 14 is 3-5cm larger than the diameter of the seedling raising pot 24.
The placing box 19 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the seedling box 1 through the rotating frame 15, and the opening of the placing box 19 is always kept vertically upward in the rotating process.
A using method of a platycladus orientalis seedling raising container comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: when seedling cultivation is carried out, the arborvitae seedlings to be cultivated are directly placed into the seedling cultivation basin 24 through the rear groove 16, in the placing process, after all the placing boxes 19 close to the rear groove 16 are filled with the arborvitae seedlings, the driving motor 9 is started, the driving motor 9 is utilized to drive the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, the rotating shaft 11 drives all the rotating frames 15 to rotate in the rotating process, so that other placing boxes 19 are rotated to positions close to the rear groove 16, the steps are repeated until all the placing boxes 19 are filled with the arborvitae seedlings to be cultivated, and the arborvitae seedlings can be cultivated after the placing is finished;
then, the driving motor 9, the illuminating lamps 26 and the water pump 6 are started, the driving motor 9 is used for driving the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, the rotating shaft 11 drives all the rotating frames 15 to rotate in the rotating process, the illuminating lamps 26 are used for providing photosynthesis conditions for growth of the arborvitae seedlings, the water or nutrient solution stored in the nutrient solution storage tank 5 is conveyed to the spraying frames 12 through the water pump 6, then the water or nutrient solution is conveyed to all the spray heads 13 through the spraying frames 12 and then sprayed out through the spray heads 13, so that all the arborvitae seedlings can be well illuminated and can be irrigated, the water pump 6 is turned off after irrigation is completed, and the driving motor 9 and the illuminating lamps 26 are continuously started;
when the development of the arborvitae seedlings in part of the placing boxes 19 is poor due to insufficient illumination, the driving motor 9 is used for driving the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, the rotating shaft 11 is used for driving the rotating frame 15 to rotate until the placing box 19 corresponding to the undeveloped arborvitae seedlings faces the light 26, the driving motor 9 is turned off, the arborvitae seedlings in the corresponding placing box 19 are lifted by illumination, and the driving motor 9 is started after the illumination is finished, so that the normal rotation of the rotating shaft 11 can recover the normal cultivation;
step two: when all the arborvitae seedlings in the seedling box 1 are cultivated and need to be directly transplanted, the whole arborvitae seedling container is hung on a trailer, a tractor or other traction tools by using a portal frame 8, the whole arborvitae seedling container is directly dragged to move by using the traction tools until the arborvitae seedling container is moved to the position where the arborvitae seedlings need to be transplanted, at the moment, a driving motor 9 is used for driving a rotating shaft 11 to rotate, when one placing box 19 on a rotating frame 15 rotates to the lowest part, discharging is started, the driving motor 9 is stopped, the placing box 19 located at the lowest part is close to a discharge pipe 14 at the moment, a cylinder 21 located in the lowest placing box 19 is started, a pneumatic telescopic rod 22 is driven by the cylinder 21 to extend, the pneumatic telescopic rod 22 pushes seedling pots 24 in the extending process, and all the seedling pots 24 in the lowest placing box 19 are gradually pushed out, and the pushed seedling raising pots 24 are sequentially discharged along the discharge pipe 14, the removed arborvitae seedlings are directly filled in pits to complete transplanting, after all the seedling raising pots 24 in the lowest placing box 19 are discharged, the driving motor 9 is started to rotate the next placing box 19 to the lowest position, and the discharging step is repeated until all the seedling raising pots 24 are discharged from the inside of the seedling raising box 1.
When the invention is used, when seedlings are raised, the seedlings of the arborvitae to be raised are directly placed in the seedling raising basin 24 through the rear groove 16, the rear groove 16 is present, so that the seedlings are extremely convenient to place, in the placing process, after all the placing boxes 19 close to the rear groove 16 are filled with the seedlings of the arborvitae, the driving motor 9 is started, the driving motor 9 is used for driving the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, the rotating shaft 11 drives all the rotating frames 15 to rotate in the rotating process, so that other placing boxes 19 are rotated to the positions close to the rear groove 16, the steps are repeated until all the placing boxes 19 are filled with the seedlings of the arborvitae to be raised, after the placing is finished, the seedlings of the arborvitae can be raised, the driving motor 9, the illuminating lamp 26 and the water pump 6 are started, the driving motor 9 is used for driving the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, the rotating shaft 11 drives all the rotating frames 15 to rotate in the rotating, utilizing the illuminating lamp 26 to provide photosynthesis conditions for growth of the arborvitae seedlings, utilizing the water pump 6 to convey water or nutrient solution stored in the nutrient solution storage tank 5 to the spray rack 12, then conveying the water or nutrient solution to all the spray nozzles 13 from the spray rack 12, and then spraying the nutrient solution by the spray nozzles 13, because of the existence of the top opening of the placing box 19, all the arborvitae seedlings can obtain good illumination and can be irrigated, in the cultivation process, the existence of the rear groove 16 and the ventilation groove 7 enables the inside of the whole arborvitae seedling container to have good ventilation environment and is suitable for growth of the seedlings, after the irrigation is completed, the water pump 6 is closed, the driving motor 9 and the illuminating lamp 26 are continuously started, all the arborvitae seedlings in the seedling box 1 can obtain uniform illumination, when part of the arborvitae seedlings in the placing box 19 are not developed well because of insufficient illumination, at the moment, the driving motor 9 is used for driving the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, the rotating shaft 11 is used for driving the rotating frame 15 to rotate until the placing box 19 corresponding to the arborvitae seedling with poor development faces the illuminator 26, the driving motor 9 is closed, the arborvitae seedling in the placing box 19 is correspondingly lifted by illumination, and the driving motor 9 is started after the illumination is finished, so that the normal rotation of the rotating shaft 11 can recover the normal cultivation; when all the arborvitae seedlings in the seedling box 1 are cultivated and can be directly transplanted, the whole arborvitae seedling container is hung on a trailer, a tractor or other traction tools by using a portal frame 8, the whole arborvitae seedling container is directly dragged to move by using the traction tools until the arborvitae seedling container is moved to a position where the arborvitae seedlings need to be transplanted, at the moment, a driving motor 9 is used for driving a rotating shaft 11 to rotate, when one placing box 19 on a rotating frame 15 rotates to the lowest part, discharging is started, the driving motor 9 is stopped, the placing box 19 located at the lowest part is close to a discharge pipe 14 at the moment, a cylinder 21 located in the lowest placing box 19 is started, a pneumatic telescopic rod 22 is driven by the cylinder 21 to extend, the pneumatic telescopic rod 22 pushes seedling pots 24 in the extending process, and all the seedling pots 24 in the lowest placing box 19 are gradually pushed out, the pushed seedling pots 24 are sequentially discharged along the discharge pipe 14, the removed arborvitae seedlings are directly filled in pits to complete transplanting, after all the seedling pots 24 in the lowest placing box 19 are discharged, the driving motor 9 is started to rotate the next placing box 19 to the lowest position, and the discharging steps are repeated, so that the effects of quick discharging and transplanting assistance are achieved.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. A platycladus orientalis seedling culture container comprises a seedling culture box (1) and an underframe (2), and is characterized in that the underframe (2) is positioned at the bottom of the seedling culture box (1), two wheel carriers (4) are installed at the bottom of the underframe (2), one sides, far away from the two wheel carriers (4), of the two wheel carriers are respectively and fixedly connected with a land wheel (3), a nutrient solution storage box (5) is fixedly installed between the two wheel carriers (4), a water pump (6) is fixedly installed at one side of the nutrient solution storage box (5), a power supply (10) is fixedly installed at the top of one end of the underframe (2), and a portal frame (8) connected with the seedling culture box (1) is fixedly arranged in the middle position of the top of the underframe (2);
the seedling raising box is characterized in that an air exchange groove (7) is formed in the side wall, close to a portal frame (8), of the seedling raising box (1), a rear groove (16) is formed in the side wall, far away from the portal frame (8), of the seedling raising box (1), a rotating shaft (11) penetrates through the inside of the seedling raising box (1), one end of the rotating shaft (11) is connected with a driving motor (9) located on the outer wall of the seedling raising box (1), a plurality of uniformly distributed rotating frames (15) are arranged on the rotating shaft (11), a plurality of uniformly distributed illuminating lamps (26) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the seedling raising box (1), a spray frame (12) fixed inside the seedling raising box (1) is arranged below the illuminating lamps (26), a plurality of uniformly distributed spray nozzles (13) are connected to the bottom of the spray frame (12), and the spray nozzles (13) are located above the rotating frames (15, the bottom of the seedling raising box (1) is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed calandrias (14);
the seedling raising device is characterized in that the rotating frame (15) is of a ferris wheel-shaped structure, a plurality of uniformly distributed placing boxes (19) are mounted on the rotating frame (15), an opening is formed in the top of each placing box (19), a row of uniformly distributed rolling shafts (20) are mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of each placing box (19), a cylinder (21) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the same side of each placing box (19), each cylinder (21) is connected with a pneumatic telescopic rod (22) located inside each placing box (19), one end of each pneumatic telescopic rod (22) is connected with a push plate (23) located inside each placing box (19), a plurality of seedling raising basins (24) located inside each placing box (19) are placed on one side of each push plate (23), a hanging frame (25) is fixed to the top of each placing box (19), and a rotating shaft (18) penetrates through the inside each hanging frame (25), the two ends of the rotating shaft (18) are respectively connected with a supporting rod (17) through connecting shafts, and one end of each supporting rod (17) is connected with the rotating frame (15).
2. A vessel for culturing the seedlings of arborvitae as claimed in claim 1, wherein the nutrient solution storage tank (5) is connected with a water pump (6) by pipeline, and the water pump (6) is connected with the spray rack (12) by pipeline.
3. A container for culturing the seedlings of arborvitae as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the spray heads (13) is the same as that of the rotary frame (15) and the row pipes (14), and the positions of the spray heads (13) and the rotary frame (15) and the row pipes (14) correspond to each other.
4. A container for culturing the seedlings of arborvitae as claimed in claim 1, wherein the power source (10) is electrically connected with the water pump (6), the driving motor (9), the cylinder (21) and the light lamp (26) through a plurality of wires.
5. A vessel for raising oriental arborvitae seedlings according to claim 1, wherein the rotary shaft (11) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box (1) by a driving motor (9), and the rotary frame (15) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box (1) by the rotary shaft (11).
6. An arborvitae seedling raising container according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner diameter of the calandria (14) is 3-5cm larger than the diameter of the seedling raising pot (24).
7. A vessel for raising oriental arborvitae seedlings as claimed in claim 1, wherein the placing box (19) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box (1) by a rotary frame (15), and the opening of the placing box (19) is always kept vertically upward during the rotation.
8. A use method of the arborvitae seedling raising container as claimed in claim 1, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: when seedling cultivation is carried out, the platycladus orientalis seedlings to be cultivated are directly placed into the seedling cultivation basin (24) through the rear groove (16), in the placing process, after the platycladus orientalis seedlings are fully placed in all the placing boxes (19) close to the rear groove (16), the driving motor (9) is started, the driving motor (9) is utilized to drive the rotating shaft (11) to rotate, the rotating shaft (11) drives all the rotating frames (15) to rotate in the rotating process, so that other placing boxes (19) are rotated to the positions close to the rear groove (16), the steps are repeated until the platycladus orientalis seedlings to be cultivated are fully placed in all the placing boxes (19), and the platycladus orientalis seedlings can be cultivated after the placing is finished;
then, starting a driving motor (9), a lighting lamp (26) and a water pump (6), driving a rotating shaft (11) to rotate by using the driving motor (9), driving all rotating frames (15) to rotate in the rotating process of the rotating shaft (11), providing photosynthesis conditions for growth of the arborvitae seedlings by using the lighting lamp (26), conveying water or nutrient solution stored in a nutrient solution storage tank (5) to a spraying frame (12) by using the water pump (6), conveying the water or nutrient solution to all spray heads (13) by the spraying frame (12), and spraying by using the spray heads (13), so that all the arborvitae seedlings can obtain good illumination and can be irrigated, closing the water pump (6) after irrigation is completed, and continuously starting the driving motor (9) and the lighting lamp (26);
when the development of the Chinese arborvitae seedlings in a part of the placing boxes (19) is poor due to insufficient illumination, at the moment, the driving motor (9) is used for driving the rotating shaft (11) to rotate, the rotating shaft (11) is used for driving the rotating frame (15) to rotate, the driving motor (9) is closed until the placing boxes (19) corresponding to the Chinese arborvitae seedlings with poor development face the illuminating lamp (26), the Chinese arborvitae seedlings corresponding to the placing boxes (19) are lifted by illumination, and the driving motor (9) is started after the completion of the lifting, so that the normal rotation of the rotating shaft (11) can restore the normal cultivation;
step two: when all the arborvitae seedlings in the seedling raising box (1) are cultivated and need to be directly transplanted, the whole arborvitae seedling raising container is hung on a trailer, a tractor or other traction tools by using a portal frame (8), the whole arborvitae seedling raising container is directly pulled to move by using the traction tools until the arborvitae seedling raising container is moved to the position where the arborvitae seedlings need to be transplanted, at the moment, a driving motor (9) is used for driving a rotating shaft (11) to rotate, when one placing box (19) on a rotating frame (15) rotates to the lowest part, discharging is started, the driving motor (9) is stopped, the placing box (19) located at the lowest part is close to a discharge pipe (14), a cylinder (21) located in the placing box (19) at the lowest part is started, a pneumatic telescopic rod (22) is driven by the cylinder (21) to extend, and the pneumatic telescopic rod (22) pushes a seedling raising pot (24) in, and gradually pushing out all the seedling-raising pots (24) in the lowest placing box (19), discharging the pushed seedling-raising pots (24) along the discharge pipe (14) in sequence, directly filling the pits with the removed platycladus orientalis seedlings to complete transplanting, starting the driving motor (9) to rotate the next placing box (19) to the lowest part after all the seedling-raising pots (24) in the lowest placing box (19) are discharged, and repeating the discharging step until all the seedling-raising pots (24) are discharged from the inside of the seedling-raising box (1).
CN202010183849.2A 2020-03-16 2020-03-16 Platycladus orientalis seedling culture container and using method thereof Pending CN111264237A (en)

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CN108207413A (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-06-29 何振贤 A kind of device for raising seedlings
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