CN209897805U - Device for quickly cultivating high-quality rubber tree bud seedlings - Google Patents
Device for quickly cultivating high-quality rubber tree bud seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN209897805U CN209897805U CN201920394688.4U CN201920394688U CN209897805U CN 209897805 U CN209897805 U CN 209897805U CN 201920394688 U CN201920394688 U CN 201920394688U CN 209897805 U CN209897805 U CN 209897805U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a device for rapidly cultivating high-quality rubber tree bud seedlings, which comprises a greenhouse main body, a moving mechanism and a sprinkling irrigation mechanism; a plurality of windows are arranged on the walls at the left end and the right end of the greenhouse main body, a door is arranged on the wall at the front end, and planting soil is arranged on the ground of the greenhouse main body; the moving mechanism comprises a sliding rail and pulleys, the sliding rail is arranged at the bottom ends of walls at the left end and the right end of the greenhouse main body, a wheel shaft of the pulley is rotatably connected with the side wall of the greenhouse main body, and the pulley is in sliding fit with the sliding rail; the sprinkling irrigation mechanism comprises a water tank, a water pump, a water pipe, an atomizing spray head and an atomizing spray head support. In the utility model, the moving mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the greenhouse main body, so that the greenhouse main body can slide on the slide rail, and when the temperature is lower (lower than 15 ℃), the greenhouse is utilized for heat preservation cultivation, thereby ensuring the safe overwintering of the rubber tree bud-grafted seedlings; when the temperature is higher (more than 15 ℃), the greenhouse is moved away, the rubber tree bud-grafting seedlings are in the natural environment, the illumination is sufficient, and the light energy is fully utilized.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a nursery stock breeding device especially relates to a cultivate device of high-quality rubber tree bud grafting seedling fast, belongs to plant propagation technical field.
Background
In the production of natural rubber, bud-grafted seedlings are widely used as planting materials due to the characteristic that the yield of dry glue of a mother tree can be relatively high, the bud-grafted seedlings of the seedlings are deeply favored by a glue planter due to short seedling culture period and have complete root systems, but the seeds are generally matured within 9 months due to the limitation of the maturation time of stock seeds, so the main bud-grafted time is concentrated within 10-12 months, the temperature is too low from 12 months to 2 months in the next year in Yunnan province, the seedlings are required to be cultured in a greenhouse with high humidity and high heat, the whole culture period of the seedlings is finished in the greenhouse at present, watering is required every other day, leaf fertilizer is applied every 10 days, the water resource consumption is high, the production and management costs are high, the illumination is poor, and the seedling culture into bag-cultured seedlings with 2-fluffy stable leafy fluffy flowers which can go out of a nursery needs 8-10 months and has poor regularity.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the above problem, the utility model aims at providing a cultivate device of high-quality rubber tree bud grafting seedling fast, the device's big-arch shelter main part is portable, when the minimum temperature is lower (be less than 15 ℃) a day, be unsuitable for the normal growth of rubber tree bud grafting seedling, utilize the big-arch shelter main part to keep warm and cultivate, do not influence rubber tree bud grafting seedling normal growth time (exceed 15 ℃) a day minimum temperature, put aside the big-arch shelter main part, make rubber tree bud grafting seedling be in natural environment, illumination is sufficient, make full use of light energy, improve photosynthetic utilization efficiency, make rubber tree bud grafting seedling growth accelerate, the growth vigor is neat, accept the rainfall naturally, water economy resource.
In order to realize the above purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme:
a device for rapidly cultivating high-quality rubber tree bud seedlings comprises a greenhouse main body, a moving mechanism and a sprinkling irrigation mechanism;
a plurality of windows are arranged on the walls at the left end and the right end of the greenhouse main body, a door is arranged on the wall at the front end, and planting soil is arranged on the ground of the greenhouse main body;
the moving mechanism comprises a slide rail and a pulley, the slide rail is arranged at the bottom ends of walls at the left end and the right end of the greenhouse main body, a wheel shaft of the pulley is rotatably connected with the side wall of the greenhouse main body, and the pulley is in sliding fit with the slide rail;
the sprinkling irrigation mechanism comprises a water tank, a water pump, a water pipe, an atomizing head and an atomizing head support, wherein the water tank is located on the outer side of the greenhouse main body, a water inlet pipe of the water pump extends into the inner side of the water tank, a water outlet end is connected with the water pipe, the water pipe is connected with the atomizing head, and the atomizing head is installed on the atomizing head support at the upper end of the planting soil.
Further, the moving mechanism further comprises a motor, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a wheel shaft of the pulley. Utilize motor drive to drive the big-arch shelter main part and remove, simple and convenient labour saving and time saving.
Further, install the light filling lamp in the big-arch shelter main part, to the rubber tree bud grafting seedling light filling in the big-arch shelter handle and to the big-arch shelter main part illumination.
Further, install temperature sensor and photosensitive sensor in the big-arch shelter main part, temperature and illumination intensity in the real-time supervision big-arch shelter main part.
Furthermore, at least two pulleys are installed in one sliding rail, so that the greenhouse main body can move conveniently.
Further, the atomising head is provided with a plurality ofly, is convenient for water rubber tree bud grafting seedling.
The utility model has the advantages that:
in the utility model, the moving mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the greenhouse main body, so that the greenhouse main body can move on the slide rail, when the temperature is not suitable for the growth temperature of the rubber tree bud seedlings, the greenhouse main body is utilized for cultivation, and meanwhile, the growth environment in the greenhouse main body is monitored in real time; after the temperature is the appropriate temperature, the greenhouse main body is removed, the rubber tree bud-grafting seedlings are in the natural environment, the illumination is sufficient, the photosynthetic utilization efficiency is fully improved, the growth of the rubber tree bud-grafting seedlings is accelerated, the growth vigor of the rubber tree bud-grafting seedlings is neat, the seedling period is shortened to 6-7 months, and the water, fertilizer and labor are saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an internal schematic view of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a greenhouse main body; 11. a window; 12. a door; 13. planting soil; 14. a light supplement lamp; 15. a temperature sensor; 16. a photosensitive sensor; 2. a moving mechanism; 21. a slide rail; 22. a pulley; 23. a motor; 3. a sprinkling irrigation mechanism; 31. a water tank; 32. a water pump; 33. a water pipe; 34. a spray head; 35. a spray head bracket.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
A device for rapidly cultivating high-quality rubber tree bud seedlings is shown in figures 1 and 2 and comprises a greenhouse main body 1, a moving mechanism 2 and a sprinkling irrigation mechanism 3;
a plurality of windows 11 are arranged on the walls of the left end and the right end of the greenhouse main body 1, a door 12 is arranged on the wall of the front end, and planting soil 13 is arranged on the ground of the greenhouse main body 1;
the moving mechanism 2 comprises a slide rail 21 and a pulley 22, the slide rail 21 is installed at the bottom end of the walls at the left end and the right end of the greenhouse main body 1, the wheel shaft of the pulley 22 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the greenhouse main body 1, and the pulley 22 is in sliding fit with the slide rail 21;
the sprinkling irrigation mechanism 3 comprises a water tank 31, a water pump 32, a water pipe 33, an atomizing head 34 and an atomizing head support 35, wherein the water tank 31 is positioned outside the greenhouse main body 1, a water inlet pipe of the water pump 32 extends into the inner side of the water tank 31, a water outlet end is connected with the water pipe 33, the water pipe is connected with the atomizing head 34, and the atomizing head 34 is installed on the atomizing head support 35 at the upper end of the planting soil 13. The utility model discloses in, when removing big-arch shelter main part 1, need lift off the water pipe 33 of 1 wall of big-arch shelter main part.
As the optimization scheme of the utility model, moving mechanism 2 still includes motor 23, the shaft of motor 23's output shaft fixed connection pulley 22.
As the optimization scheme of the utility model, install light filling lamp 14 in the big-arch shelter main part 1.
As the optimization scheme of the utility model, install temperature sensor 15 and photosensitive sensor 16 in the big-arch shelter main part 1.
As the utility model discloses an optimization scheme installs two pulleys 22 in the slide rail 21 at least, and this embodiment is 2.
As the utility model discloses an optimization scheme, atomising head 34 is provided with a plurality ofly, and this embodiment is 2.
For better understanding, the utility model discloses, following is to the theory of operation of the utility model make a complete description:
in the 10-12 months, the bud-grafted seedling is moved to planting soil 13 in the greenhouse main body 1, after 20 days of transplanting, a motor 23 is used for driving a pulley 22 to slide on a slide rail 21, the greenhouse main body 1 is moved away, and the bud-grafted seedling of the rubber tree is in a natural environment before the temperature is not reduced to 15 ℃, so that the illumination and the natural rainfall are fully utilized, and the photosynthetic efficiency and the moisture utilization efficiency are improved.
After 12 months, when the temperature is too low, the motor 23 is utilized to drive the pulley 22 to slide on the slide rail 21, the greenhouse main body 1 is moved to the rubber tree bud grafting area, and the safe overwintering of the rubber tree bud grafting is ensured. Meanwhile, the temperature sensor 15 and the photosensitive sensor 16 of the greenhouse main body 1 monitor the temperature and the illumination intensity in the greenhouse main body 1 in real time, and the light supplement lamp 14 supplements the light of the rubber tree bud seedlings of the greenhouse main body 1 and illuminates the greenhouse main body 1.
After 3 months, the temperature rises, the greenhouse main body 1 is removed, and the rubber tree bud-grafting seedlings are in the natural environment, so that the illumination and the natural rainfall are fully utilized.
And in the whole seedling raising process, the spray irrigation mechanism 3 is utilized as required to convey water in the water tank 31 to the spray head 34 to carry out spray irrigation on the rubber tree bud seedlings from 10 months to 4 months in the next year.
The utility model discloses a device fully improves photosynthesis and moisture utilization efficiency, need not to fertilize many times, makes rubber tree bud grafting seedling growth increase soon, and rubber tree bud grafting seedling growing vigor is neat, and the period of growing seedlings shortens to 6-7 months, and is high-efficient, water conservation, festival fertile, save labour.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a cultivate device of high-quality rubber tree bud grafting seedling fast which characterized in that: comprises a greenhouse main body (1), a moving mechanism (2) and a sprinkling irrigation mechanism (3);
a plurality of windows (11) are arranged on the walls of the left end and the right end of the greenhouse main body (1), a door (12) is arranged on the wall of the front end, and planting soil (13) is arranged on the ground of the greenhouse main body (1);
the moving mechanism (2) comprises a sliding rail (21) and a pulley (22), the sliding rail (21) is installed at the bottom ends of the walls at the left end and the right end of the greenhouse main body (1), a wheel shaft of the pulley (22) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the greenhouse main body (1), and the pulley (22) is in sliding fit with the sliding rail (21);
sprinkling irrigation mechanism (3) include water tank (31), water pump (32), water pipe (33), atomising head (34) and atomising head support (35), water tank (31) are located greenhouse main body (1) outside, the inlet tube of water pump (32) stretches into water tank (31) are inboard, and the water outlet end is connected water pipe (33), the water piping connection atomising head (34), atomising head (34) are installed plant on atomising head support (35) of soil (13) upper end.
2. The device for rapidly cultivating high-quality rubber tree bud-grafted seedlings according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the moving mechanism (2) further comprises a motor (23), and an output shaft of the motor (23) is fixedly connected with a wheel shaft of the pulley (22).
3. The device for rapidly cultivating high-quality rubber tree bud-grafted seedlings according to claim 1, is characterized in that: and a light supplement lamp (14) is installed in the greenhouse main body (1).
4. The device for rapidly cultivating high-quality rubber tree bud-grafted seedlings according to claim 1, is characterized in that: a temperature sensor (15) and a photosensitive sensor (16) are installed in the greenhouse main body (1).
5. The device for rapidly cultivating high-quality rubber tree bud-grafted seedlings according to claim 1, is characterized in that: at least two pulleys (22) are arranged in one sliding rail (21).
6. The device for rapidly cultivating high-quality rubber tree bud-grafted seedlings according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the spray head (34) is provided in plurality.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920394688.4U CN209897805U (en) | 2019-03-27 | 2019-03-27 | Device for quickly cultivating high-quality rubber tree bud seedlings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920394688.4U CN209897805U (en) | 2019-03-27 | 2019-03-27 | Device for quickly cultivating high-quality rubber tree bud seedlings |
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| CN209897805U true CN209897805U (en) | 2020-01-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201920394688.4U Active CN209897805U (en) | 2019-03-27 | 2019-03-27 | Device for quickly cultivating high-quality rubber tree bud seedlings |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112470794A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-03-12 | 德州学院 | Wisdom agricultural device of growing seedlings |
| CN112753436A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-05-07 | 江苏大学 | Suspension type omnibearing greenhouse operation system |
-
2019
- 2019-03-27 CN CN201920394688.4U patent/CN209897805U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112470794A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-03-12 | 德州学院 | Wisdom agricultural device of growing seedlings |
| CN112753436A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-05-07 | 江苏大学 | Suspension type omnibearing greenhouse operation system |
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