CN209897805U - A device for quickly cultivating high-quality rubber tree budding seedlings - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for quickly cultivating high-quality rubber tree budding seedlings. There is planting soil on the ground; the moving mechanism includes slide rails and pulleys, the slide rails are installed at the bottom ends of the walls at the left and right ends of the main body of the greenhouse, the axles of the pulleys are rotatably connected to the side walls of the main body of the greenhouse, and the pulleys and the slide rails are slidingly matched; sprinkler irrigation The mechanism includes a water tank, a water pump, a water pipe, a spray head and a spray head bracket. In the utility model, a moving mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the main body of the greenhouse, so that the main body of the greenhouse can slide on the sliding rail, and when the temperature is low (below 15° C.), the greenhouse is used for heat preservation and cultivation, so as to ensure the safe overwintering of the rubber tree budding seedlings ; When the temperature is high (over 15 ℃), remove the greenhouse, so that the rubber tree budding seedlings are in a natural environment, with sufficient light, and make full use of light energy.

Description

A device for quickly cultivating high-quality rubber tree budding seedlings

technical field

The utility model relates to a seedling cultivation device, in particular to a device for rapidly cultivating high-quality rubber tree budding seedlings, belonging to the technical field of plant propagation.

Background technique

In the production of natural rubber, budding seedlings are widely used as rubber planting materials because they can maintain the characteristics of relatively high dry gum yield of the mother tree. Due to the limitation of the maturity time of the rootstock seeds, the seeds generally mature in September, so the main budding time is concentrated in October to December. Cultivation in greenhouses. At present, the entire cultivation cycle of seedlings is completed in the greenhouse. It needs to be watered every other day and leaf fertilizer is applied every 10 days. The water consumption is large, the production and management costs are high, and the light is poor. It takes 8-10 months for budding seedlings with 2 stable leaf pods, and the neatness of the seedlings is poor.

Utility model content

In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a device for quickly cultivating high-quality rubber tree budding seedlings. The greenhouse main body of the device can be moved, and when the lowest temperature in one day is low (below 15 ° C), it is not suitable for rubber tree budding. For the normal growth of seedlings, the main body of the greenhouse is used for heat preservation and cultivation. When the lowest temperature of the day does not affect the normal growth of rubber tree budding seedlings (over 15 °C), remove the main body of the greenhouse, so that the rubber tree budding seedlings are in the natural environment, with sufficient light, and make full use of light. It can improve photosynthetic utilization efficiency, make rubber tree budding seedlings grow faster, grow neatly, accept natural rainfall, and save water resources.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the present utility model:

A device for quickly cultivating high-quality rubber tree budding seedlings, comprising a greenhouse body, a moving mechanism and a sprinkler irrigation mechanism;

The walls at the left and right ends of the main body of the greenhouse are provided with a plurality of windows, the walls at the front end are provided with doors, and the ground of the main body of the greenhouse is provided with planting soil;

The moving mechanism includes slide rails and pulleys, the slide rails are installed at the bottom ends of the walls at the left and right ends of the greenhouse body, the axles of the pulleys are rotatably connected to the side walls of the greenhouse body, and the pulleys are connected to the slide rails. sliding fit;

The sprinkler irrigation mechanism includes a water tank, a water pump, a water pipe, a spray head and a spray head bracket, the water tank is located outside the main body of the greenhouse, the water inlet pipe of the water pump extends into the inside of the water tank, and the water outlet is connected to the water pipe, and the water pipe is connected to the water outlet. The water pipe is connected to the spray head, and the spray head is installed on the spray head bracket at the upper end of the planting soil.

Further, the moving mechanism further includes a motor, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the axle of the pulley. The main body of the greenhouse is driven by the motor to move, which is simple, convenient, time-saving and labor-saving.

Further, a supplementary light is installed in the main body of the greenhouse to perform supplementary light treatment for the rubber tree budding seedlings in the greenhouse and to illuminate the main body of the greenhouse.

Further, a temperature sensor and a photosensitive sensor are installed in the main body of the greenhouse to monitor the temperature and light intensity in the main body of the greenhouse in real time.

Further, at least two pulleys are installed in one slide rail to facilitate the movement of the main body of the greenhouse.

Further, there are multiple spray heads, which is convenient for watering the rubber tree budding seedlings.

The beneficial effects of the present utility model:

In the utility model, a moving mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the main body of the greenhouse, so that the main body of the greenhouse can move on the sliding rail. When the temperature is not suitable for the growth temperature of rubber tree buds, the main body of the greenhouse is used for cultivation, and the greenhouse is monitored in real time at the same time. The growth environment in the main body; after the temperature is at a suitable temperature, remove the main body of the greenhouse, so that the rubber tree budding seedlings are in the natural environment, with sufficient light, fully improve the photosynthetic utilization efficiency, make the rubber tree budding seedlings grow faster, and the rubber tree budding seedlings grow neatly. The breeding cycle is shortened to 6-7 months, saving water, fertilizer and labor.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the internal schematic diagram of the utility model;

In the picture: 1. Main body of greenhouse; 11. Window; 12. Door; 13. Planting soil; 14. Fill light; 15. Temperature sensor; 16. Photosensitive sensor; 2. Moving mechanism; 21. Slide rail; ; 23, motor; 3, sprinkler irrigation mechanism; 31, water tank; 32, water pump; 33, water pipe; 34, spray head; 35, spray head bracket.

Detailed ways

In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the present utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation , are constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

A device for quickly cultivating high-quality rubber tree budding seedlings, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, comprises a greenhouse main body 1, a moving mechanism 2 and a sprinkler irrigation mechanism 3;

The walls at the left and right ends of the greenhouse main body 1 are provided with a plurality of windows 11, the front wall is provided with a door 12, and the ground of the greenhouse main body 1 is provided with planting soil 13;

The moving mechanism 2 includes a slide rail 21 and a pulley 22, the slide rail 21 is installed on the bottom ends of the walls at the left and right ends of the greenhouse main body 1, the axle of the pulley 22 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the greenhouse main body 1, and the pulley 22 is slidingly matched with the slide rail 21;

The sprinkler mechanism 3 includes a water tank 31, a water pump 32, a water pipe 33, a spray head 34 and a spray head bracket 35. The water tank 31 is located outside the main body of the greenhouse 1, and the water inlet pipe of the water pump 32 extends into the inside of the water tank 31. The water outlet is connected to the water pipe 33, and the water pipe is connected to the spray. The head 34, the spray head 34 is installed on the spray head bracket 35 at the upper end of the planting soil 13. In the present invention, when moving the greenhouse main body 1, the water pipe 33 of the wall of the greenhouse main body 1 needs to be removed.

As an optimized solution of the present invention, the moving mechanism 2 further includes a motor 23 , and the output shaft of the motor 23 is fixedly connected to the axle of the pulley 22 .

As an optimized solution of the present invention, a supplementary light 14 is installed in the main body 1 of the greenhouse.

As an optimized solution of the present invention, a temperature sensor 15 and a photosensitive sensor 16 are installed in the main body 1 of the greenhouse.

As an optimized solution of the present invention, at least two pulleys 22 are installed in one slide rail 21, and there are two in this embodiment.

As an optimized solution of the present invention, a plurality of spray heads 34 are provided, and there are two in this embodiment.

In order to better understand the present utility model, a complete description is made to the working principle of the present utility model below:

From October to December, the budded seedlings are moved to the planting soil 13 in the main body 1 of the greenhouse. After 20 days of transplanting, the motor 23 is used to drive the pulley 22 to slide on the slide rail 21, and the main body 1 of the greenhouse is moved away. , until the temperature has not dropped to 15 ℃, the rubber tree budding seedlings are placed in the natural environment, making full use of light and natural rainfall, and improving photosynthesis and water use efficiency.

After December, when the temperature is too low, the motor 23 is used to drive the pulley 22 to slide on the slide rail 21, and the main body 1 of the greenhouse is moved to the rubber tree budding seedling area to ensure that the rubber tree budding seedlings can survive the winter safely. At the same time, the temperature sensor 15 and the photosensitive sensor 16 of the greenhouse main body 1 monitor the temperature and light intensity in the greenhouse main body 1 in real time.

After March, when the temperature rises, the main body 1 of the greenhouse is removed, and the rubber tree budding seedlings are placed in a natural environment, making full use of sunlight and natural rainfall.

From October to April of the following year, the entire seedling raising process uses the sprinkler irrigation mechanism 3 as required to transport the water in the water tank 31 to the spray head 34 to perform spray irrigation on the rubber tree budding seedlings.

The device of the utility model can fully improve the photosynthesis and water utilization efficiency, without the need for repeated fertilization, the growth of the rubber tree budding seedlings is increased, the rubber tree budding seedlings grow neatly, the seedling raising period is shortened to 6-7 months, high efficiency, water saving and fertilizer saving , Save labor.

The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention There will also be various changes and improvements in the new model, which all fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. a device for quickly cultivating high-quality rubber tree budding seedlings, is characterized in that: comprise greenhouse main body (1), moving mechanism (2) and sprinkler mechanism (3); The walls at the left and right ends of the greenhouse main body (1) are provided with a plurality of windows (11), the walls at the front end are provided with doors (12), and the ground of the greenhouse main body (1) is provided with planting soil (13); The moving mechanism (2) includes a slide rail (21) and a pulley (22), the slide rail (21) is installed on the bottom ends of the walls at the left and right ends of the greenhouse main body (1), and the pulley (22) The axle is rotatably connected to the side wall of the greenhouse main body (1), and the pulley (22) is slidingly matched with the slide rail (21); The sprinkler mechanism (3) comprises a water tank (31), a water pump (32), a water pipe (33), a spray head (34) and a spray head bracket (35), and the water tank (31) is located in the greenhouse body (1) On the outside, the water inlet pipe of the water pump (32) extends into the inner side of the water tank (31), the water outlet end is connected to the water pipe (33), the water pipe is connected to the spray head (34), and the spray head (34) Installed on the spray head bracket (35) at the upper end of the planting soil (13). 2. a kind of device for rapidly cultivating high-quality rubber tree budding seedlings according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described moving mechanism (2) also comprises motor (23), the output shaft of described motor (23) is fixedly connected to the the axle of the pulley (22). 3. A device for rapidly cultivating high-quality rubber tree budding seedlings according to claim 1, wherein a supplementary light (14) is installed in the main body (1) of the greenhouse. 4. A device for rapidly cultivating high-quality rubber tree budding seedlings according to claim 1, wherein a temperature sensor (15) and a photosensitive sensor (16) are installed in the main body (1) of the greenhouse. 5. A device for rapidly cultivating high-quality rubber tree budding seedlings according to claim 1, wherein at least two pulleys (22) are installed in a slide rail (21). 6. A device for rapidly cultivating high-quality rubber tree budding seedlings according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of said spray heads (34) are provided.

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