CN116746428A

CN116746428A - Greenhouse for mushroom cultivation

Info

Publication number: CN116746428A
Application number: CN202310896226.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汪彤
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-07-20
Filing date: 2023-07-20
Publication date: 2023-09-15

Abstract

The invention discloses a greenhouse for mushroom cultivation, which relates to the technical field of mushroom cultivation and comprises a sunshade top cover, wherein a sunshade curtain is arranged at the lower end of the sunshade top cover, a plurality of mushroom cultivation racks distributed in a vertical array are arranged at the lower end of the sunshade top cover, annular cultivation grooves are formed in the upper surface of the mushroom cultivation racks, a water distribution pipe communicated with the water distribution pipe is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the water collection pipe, an atomizing nozzle is fixedly connected to one end of the water distribution pipe, far away from the water collection pipe, of each mushroom is placed in a matrix during mushroom cultivation, the positions of partition plates are adjusted according to the sizes of the mushroom strain bags, the mushroom strain bags are separated through a plurality of partition plates, the mushroom strain bags are prevented from being extruded mutually to influence the growth of mushrooms, lifting cylinders are controlled and driven according to the difference of mushroom growth vigor inside the different mushroom cultivation racks, the gaps among the mushroom cultivation racks are changed, the mushrooms with good growth vigor are prevented from being extruded, and the mushrooms are enabled to grow better.

Description

Greenhouse for mushroom cultivation

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of mushroom cultivation, in particular to a greenhouse for mushroom cultivation.

Background

The mushrooms are called agaricus bisporus, bai Mogu and agaricus, belong to the order of agaricus, the family of agaricus and the genus of agaricus, are edible fungi which are widely cultivated manually in the world, have higher yield and larger consumption, a mushroom cultivation frame is needed in the process of cultivating the mushrooms, the most suitable temperature for the growth of the mushrooms is between (5 ℃ and 15 ℃) generally, when the temperature in the natural world is not suitable for the growth of the mushrooms, people have to regulate and control the temperature, the mushrooms like dark and moist environments, the cultivated mushrooms have to create the necessary environments for cultivating the mushrooms, such as sunshading, moisturizing, ventilating, heat preservation and the like, if the environment for cultivating the mushrooms is poor, the quality and the efficiency of the mushroom cultivation are influenced, the occupied area of a conventional mushroom cultivation greenhouse is relatively large, the upper space is not effectively utilized, the space utilization rate is low, the mushroom cultivation efficiency is low, if the upper space can be applied, and the mushroom cultivation bags are mutually isolated, the mutual extrusion among the mushroom strain bags can be avoided, the mushrooms can grow better, the mushroom cultivation efficiency can be greatly improved, the mushroom cultivation efficiency is improved, the indoor environment is required to be quickly watered, the problem of the invention is solved, the necessary that the indoor artificial cultivation is required to be increased, and the indoor environment is required to be rapidly, and the indoor by the artificial cultivation is improved.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a greenhouse for mushroom cultivation, which aims to solve the problems that the greenhouse space occupies a large amount, the upper space is not effectively utilized, and the mushroom growth is affected by the fact that each layer and adjacent mushroom strain bags are not isolated and mutually extruded.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a greenhouse for mushroom cultivation, includes the sunshade top cap, the lower extreme of sunshade top cap is provided with the sunshade curtain, the lower extreme of sunshade top cap is provided with the mushroom cultivation frame that a plurality of vertical array distributes, annular cultivation groove has been seted up to the upper surface of mushroom cultivation frame, and the block has a plurality of division board in the annular cultivation groove, the outer lane fixed surface of mushroom cultivation frame is connected with the heat preservation cover, the outer lane fixed surface of heat preservation cover is connected with thermostatic control ware, the equal fixedly connected with backup pad in outer lane surface upper end both sides of mushroom cultivation frame, the upper surface fixedly connected with lift cylinder of backup pad, a plurality of the mushroom cultivation frame is in the same place through backup pad and lift cylinder, the upper surface fixedly connected with support ejector pin on the backup pad of mushroom cultivation frame surface, the upper surface fixedly connected with step motor of support ejector pin is at the lower surface both sides end of sunshade top cap, step motor's power take off end is through shaft coupling drive connection threaded lead screw, the thread screw surface connection has the water tank, the delivery port of water outlet, the shower nozzle has the atomizer that just is connected with the water collecting pipe under the water distribution pipe, the inside the shower nozzle is connected with the inside the shower nozzle is fixed surface, the shower nozzle is connected with the shower nozzle.

Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with connecting rod of lower surface both ends of sunshade top cap, the lower fixed surface of connecting rod is connected at the upper surface of ring pole, the ring pole is the annular rod-like structure, the outer lane surface cover of ring pole is equipped with a plurality of movable block, the slide hole has been seted up to the inside of movable block, and the movable block passes through slide hole sliding connection at the surface of ring pole, every the equal fixedly connected with sunshade curtain of side surface of movable block.

Preferably, two annular clamping grooves are formed in the upper surface of the mushroom cultivation frame, the annular clamping grooves are formed in two sides of the annular cultivation groove, the partition plate is of a T-shaped plate structure, two end portions of the lower surface of the horizontal portion of the partition plate are fixedly connected with elastic clamping blocks, each elastic clamping block is composed of a rectangular sliding block and two arc-shaped protrusions, the two arc-shaped protrusions are fixedly connected to the lower end portions of two side surfaces of the rectangular sliding block, the arc-shaped protrusions are clamped in the annular clamping grooves, and the upper surface of the rectangular sliding block is fixedly connected to the two end portions of the lower surface of the horizontal portion of the elastic clamping block.

Preferably, the inside of mushroom cultivation frame is provided with ponding chamber, and ponding chamber sets up the outer lane at annular cultivation groove, the upper surface of mushroom cultivation frame has seted up the water filling port that is linked together with ponding chamber, and the inside sealing connection of water filling port has the sealing plug, thermostatic control's output sets up the inside at ponding chamber.

Preferably, the inside of mushroom cultivation frame is provided with the filter screen that ventilates, and is provided with the humidification hole that is linked together with both between annular culture tank and the ponding chamber, filter screen fixed connection is downthehole at the humidification that ventilates.

Preferably, the output end of the lifting cylinder is arranged upwards, and the upper surface of the output end of the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the upper mushroom cultivation frame surface supporting plate.

Preferably, the screw hole that runs through from top to bottom has been seted up at the middle part of water storage box, and the water storage box passes through screw hole threaded connection at the surface of screw thread lead screw, the bearing frame has all been cup jointed on screw thread lead screw's upper and lower both ends portion outer lane surface, and the upper end bearing frame fixed connection is at the lower surface of sunshade top cap, and lower extreme bearing frame fixed connection is at the upper surface of return water box.

Preferably, two locating holes symmetrically arranged about the threaded screw rod are formed in the water storage tank, two guide rods are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water return tank, the water storage tank is slidably connected to the surfaces of the two guide rods through the locating holes, a limit cover is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the guide rods, and the limit cover is arranged at the upper end of the water storage tank.

Preferably, the water diversion pipe and the atomizing nozzle are both provided with a plurality of, the water collection pipe is of a circular ring structure, a plurality of the water diversion pipes are arranged in a circumferential array around the water collection pipe, and each water diversion pipe is fixedly connected with an atomizing nozzle on the surface of one end of the water collection pipe.

Preferably, the water return tank is hollow cylindrical structure, the ring channel has been seted up to the upper surface of water return tank, and the inside of water return tank has been seted up and has been linked together with the ring channel, the upper surface outer lane department fixedly connected with manger plate cover of water return tank, and the inner wall fixedly connected with filter screen of ring channel, manger plate cover is the annular structure the same with the water return tank diameter, and the internal diameter of manger plate cover is greater than the external diameter of ring channel.

Preferably, the upper surface fixedly connected with of water storage tank is linked together with the inside water inlet tube head, the side surface fixedly connected with circulating water pump of return water tank, the equal fixedly connected with wet return of input and output of circulating water pump, the wash port that is linked together with the catch basin has been seted up to the side surface of return water tank, the wet return on return water tank input surface passes the wash port and fixes in the catch basin.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. when mushrooms are cultivated, the mushroom spawn packages are placed in the matrix, the positions of the partition plates are adjusted according to the sizes of the mushroom spawn packages, the mushroom spawn packages are separated by the partition plates, the phenomenon that the mutual extrusion of the mushroom spawn packages affects the growth of mushrooms is avoided, the lifting cylinders are controlled and driven according to the difference of the growth vigor of the mushrooms in different mushroom cultivation frames, the gaps among the mushroom cultivation frames are changed, the mushrooms with good growth vigor are prevented from being extruded, and the mushrooms are enabled to grow better;

2. when in cultivation, the sunshade curtain is unfolded, the sunshade curtain shields the multi-layer mushroom cultivation frame, the mushrooms are prevented from being directly irradiated by sunlight, the yield and the growth speed of the mushrooms are improved, the sealing plug is opened, a proper amount of water is injected into the water accumulation cavity, the water in the water accumulation cavity is heated by the constant temperature controller, the mushroom cultivation frame is in a constant temperature state with optimal mushroom growth temperature, and water vapor in the water accumulation cavity enters the annular cultivation groove through the ventilation filter screen, so that the humidity of the mushrooms is increased;

3. when mushrooms are irrigated, the stepping motor is controlled to be driven and the atomizing nozzle is opened, the atomizing nozzle extracts water in the water storage tank through the water collecting pipe and the water distribution pipe and sprays the water in the annular cultivation groove, automatic irrigation of the mushrooms is realized, the height of the atomizing nozzle is changed by controlling the stepping motor, and mushrooms in the upper and lower multi-layer mushroom cultivation frames are irrigated quickly, so that time and labor are saved, and the irrigation efficiency is high;

4. when mushrooms are irrigated, part of water is not sprayed into the annular cultivation groove, sprayed water enters the water return tank after being filtered by the filter screen, unused water is collected in a concentrated mode, when water is added into the water storage tank, the other end of the water return pipe at the output end of the circulating water pump is connected to the surface of the water inlet pipe head, the circulating water pump is started to guide the collected water into the water storage tank, secondary utilization is achieved, the utilization efficiency of water resources is improved, energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved, and the mushroom irrigation device is suitable for popularization.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a greenhouse for cultivating mushrooms.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connecting structure of the sunshade of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the mushroom cultivation frame and the water return tank.

Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the connection structure of the mushroom cultivation frame of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the mushroom cultivation frame in front section.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection structure at the partition plate according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the water storage tank and the backwater tank.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the connection structure between the water storage tank and the atomizer of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. sunshade top cover; 2. a connecting rod; 3. a circular ring rod; 4. a movable block; 5. sunshade curtain; 6. a mushroom cultivation rack; 7. a partition plate; 8. an elastic clamping block; 9. a sealing plug; 10. a constant temperature controller; 11. a ventilation filter screen; 12. a support plate; 13. a lifting cylinder; 14. supporting the ejector rod; 15. a stepping motor; 16. a threaded screw rod; 17. a water storage tank; 18. a bearing seat; 19. a guide rod; 20. a limit cover; 21. a water collecting pipe; 22. a water diversion pipe; 23. an atomizing nozzle; 24. a water inlet pipe head; 25. a water return tank; 26. a water blocking sleeve; 27. a filter screen; 28. a circulating water pump; 29. a water return pipe; 30. and (5) a heat preservation sleeve.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

The invention provides a greenhouse for mushroom cultivation, which is shown in figures 1-8, and comprises a sunshade top cover 1, wherein a sunshade curtain 5 is arranged at the lower end of the sunshade top cover 1, a plurality of mushroom cultivation racks 6 distributed in a vertical array are arranged at the lower end of the sunshade top cover 1, an annular cultivation groove is formed in the upper surface of the mushroom cultivation racks 6, a plurality of partition plates 7 are clamped in the annular cultivation groove, a heat preservation sleeve 30 is fixedly connected to the outer ring surface of the mushroom cultivation racks 6, a constant temperature controller 10 is fixedly connected to the outer ring surface of the heat preservation sleeve 30, a supporting plate 12 is fixedly connected to both sides of the upper end part of the outer ring surface of the mushroom cultivation racks 6, a lifting cylinder 13 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate 12, a water outlet is formed in the lower surface of a water storage tank 17, a water collecting pipe 21 communicated with the water collecting pipe 21 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the water collecting pipe, one end, which is far away from the water collecting pipe 21, an atomizing nozzle 23 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mushroom cultivation rack 6, and a water return tank 25 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the water collecting pipe 22.

The invention aims to solve the problems that the quality and efficiency of mushroom cultivation are affected due to poor mushroom cultivation environment, and is provided with a circular ring rod 3, a sunshade curtain 5, a constant temperature controller 10, a humidifying hole and other structures, when mushrooms are cultivated, the sunshade curtain 5 is unfolded, the inside of a mushroom cultivation frame 6 is shielded by the sunshade curtain 5, the mushrooms are prevented from being directly irradiated by sunlight, the growth speed and the yield of the mushrooms are improved, water is accumulated in a water accumulation cavity, the mushrooms are heated at constant temperature by the constant temperature controller 10, the mushroom cultivation frame 6 is in a constant temperature state with optimal mushroom growth temperature, and water vapor in the water accumulation cavity enters the circular ring cultivation groove through a ventilation filter screen 11, so that the humidity of the mushrooms is increased.

The equal fixedly connected with connecting rod 2 of lower surface both ends of sunshade top cap 1, the lower fixed surface of connecting rod 2 connects at the upper surface of ring pole 3, ring pole 3 is ring shape shaft-like structure, ring pole 3's outer lane surface cover is equipped with a plurality of movable block 4, the slide opening has been seted up to the inside of movable block 4, and movable block 4 passes through slide opening sliding connection at ring pole 3's surface, the equal fixedly connected with sunshade curtain 5 of side surface of every movable block 4, when cultivating the mushroom, draw into expansion state with a plurality of sunshade curtains 5, make sunshade curtain 5 shelter from multilayer mushroom cultivation frame 6, avoid the mushroom to receive direct sunlight, improve mushroom's output and growth rate, mushroom cultivation frame 6's inside is provided with the ponding chamber, and the ponding chamber sets up the outer lane at annular cultivation groove, mushroom cultivation frame 6's upper surface has seted up the filler that is linked together with the ponding chamber, and the inside sealing plug 9 of filler, thermostatic controller 10's output sets up the inside at the ponding chamber, open 9 and pour into the adaptation water into the chamber, utilize ponding controller 10 to carry out the water of ponding chamber and carry out the humidification chamber to the temperature of the mushroom and carry out the humidification chamber to the best, the filter screen is in the annular cultivation frame is in the filter screen is provided with the humidity chamber 11, the inside is connected with the filter screen 11 through the annular filter screen is connected with the ventilation hole, the inside the ventilation hole is 11, the filter screen is connected with the inside the filter screen is connected with the filter screen through the ventilation hole 11.

Further, in order to solve the problems that mushroom growth is affected by mutual extrusion between each layer and adjacent mushroom spawn packages in the mushroom cultivation process, and mushroom cultivation efficiency is low due to the fact that the upper space of a mushroom cultivation greenhouse is not effectively utilized, structures such as mushroom cultivation racks 6, partition plates 7, supporting plates 12 and lifting cylinders 13 are arranged, the plurality of mushroom cultivation racks 6 are arranged in a vertical array mode, the upper space in the greenhouse is effectively utilized, the utilization efficiency of the space is improved, the yield of mushrooms is increased, a plurality of partition plates 7 are arranged in an annular cultivation groove on each mushroom cultivation rack 6, the annular cultivation groove is divided into a plurality of spaces, the mutual extrusion of adjacent mushroom spawn packages is avoided, mushroom growth is affected, mushroom growth efficiency is improved, the distance between the plurality of mushroom cultivation racks 6 is changed by adjusting the lifting cylinders 13 according to different growth conditions of mushrooms, and good mushrooms are prevented from being extruded, so that the mushrooms grow better.

The upper surface of the mushroom cultivation frame 6 is provided with two annular clamping grooves, the annular clamping grooves are arranged on two sides of the annular cultivation groove, the partition plate 7 is of a T-shaped plate structure, the two end parts of the lower surface of the horizontal part of the partition plate 7 are fixedly connected with elastic clamping blocks 8, each elastic clamping block 8 consists of a rectangular sliding block and two arc-shaped bulges, the two arc-shaped bulges are fixedly connected with the lower end parts of the two side surfaces of the rectangular sliding block, the arc-shaped bulges are clamped in the annular clamping grooves, the upper surface of the rectangular sliding block is fixedly connected with the two end parts of the lower surface of the horizontal part of the elastic clamping block 8, mushroom spawn bags are placed in a matrix, the positions of the partition plate 7 are adjusted according to the sizes of the mushroom spawn bags, the mushroom spawn bags are separated through the plurality of partition plates 7, avoid mushroom bacterial package to extrude each other and influence the growth of mushroom, the output of lift cylinder 13 sets up, and the upper surface fixed connection of the output of lift cylinder 13 is in the same place with the lower surface of lift cylinder 13 at the upper end mushroom cultivation frame 6 surface backup pad 12, a plurality of mushroom cultivation frame 6 is in the same place through backup pad 12, the backup pad 12 upper surface fixed connection of the upper end mushroom cultivation frame 6 surface has support ejector pin 14, the upper surface fixed connection of support ejector pin 14 is at the lower surface both sides end of sunshade top cap 1, according to the inside mushroom growth vigor's of different mushroom cultivation frames 6 difference, control drive lift cylinder 13, change the clearance between a plurality of mushroom cultivation frames 6, avoid growing good mushroom to receive the extrusion, make the better growth of mushroom.

Further, in order to solve the problems of rapid watering to the inside of the annular cultivation groove, improvement of irrigation efficiency, reduction of labor intensity and the like, the invention is provided with the structures of the stepping motor 15, the threaded screw rod 16, the water storage tank 17, the atomizing nozzle 23 and the like, the stepping motor 15 is controlled to be driven, the atomizing nozzle 23 is opened, the atomizing nozzle 23 pumps out water in the water storage tank 17 and sprays the water in the annular cultivation groove, automatic irrigation is realized, the stepping motor 15 is controlled, the height of the atomizing nozzle 23 is changed, rapid irrigation is sequentially carried out on mushrooms in the upper and lower multi-layer mushroom cultivation frames 6, and the irrigation efficiency is high.

The middle part of the upper surface of the sunshade top cover 1 is fixedly connected with a stepping motor 15, the power output end of the stepping motor 15 is connected with a threaded screw rod 16 through a coupling transmission, the surface of the threaded screw rod 16 is in threaded connection with a water storage tank 17, the middle part of the water storage tank 17 is provided with a threaded hole penetrating up and down, the water storage tank 17 is in threaded connection with the surface of the threaded screw rod 16 through the threaded hole, the outer ring surfaces of the upper end and the lower end of the threaded screw rod 16 are respectively sleeved with a bearing seat 18, the bearing seat 18 at the upper end is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the sunshade top cover 1, the bearing seat 18 at the lower end is fixedly connected with the upper surface of a water return tank 25, the threaded screw rod 16 is positioned and rotated in the bearing seat 18 in the process of adjusting the height of the water storage tank 17, the deviation of the threaded screw rod 16 is avoided, the water storage tank 17 keeps stable lifting, the water storage tank 23 sprays and irrigates into the annular cultivation tank through an atomizing nozzle 23, two positioning holes which are symmetrically arranged relative to the threaded screw rod 16 are formed in the water storage tank 17, two guide rods 19 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water return tank 25, the water storage tank 17 is slidably connected to the surfaces of the two guide rods 19 through the positioning holes, a limit cover 20 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the guide rods 19, the limit cover 20 is arranged at the upper end of the water storage tank 17, the water storage tank 17 slides along the surface of the guide rods 19 through the positioning holes in the process of adjusting the lifting of the water storage tank 17, the water storage tank 17 rotates along with the threaded screw rod 16 when the threaded screw rod 16 is prevented from rotating, the water storage tank 17 lifts up and down along the surface of the threaded screw rod 16, a plurality of water distribution pipes 22 and atomizing nozzles 23 are respectively arranged, through holes penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface are formed in the mushroom cultivation frame 6, the through holes are formed in the inner rings of the annular cultivation grooves, the atomizing nozzles 23 are arranged in the through holes, the water collection pipes 21 are in a circular ring structure, the water diversion pipes 22 are arranged in a circumferential array around the water collection pipe 21, one end surface of each water diversion pipe 22, which is far away from the water collection pipe 21, is fixedly connected with an atomizing nozzle 23, and after the height of the atomizing nozzle 23 is adjusted, the automatic spray irrigation is carried out inside the annular cultivation groove by utilizing the plurality of atomizing nozzles 23.

Further, in order to solve the problem of water resource waste caused by that part of water is not sprayed into the annular cultivation groove in the mushroom watering process, the invention is provided with the structures of the water return tank 25, the filter screen 27, the circulating water pump 28, the water return pipe 29 and the like, the sprayed water enters the water return tank 25 after being filtered by the filter screen 27, the unused water is collected intensively, the other end of the water return pipe 29 is connected to the surface of the water inlet pipe head 24, the circulating water pump 28 is started to guide the collected water into the water storage tank 17, and the water resource is reused, so that the energy is saved and the environment is protected.

The water return tank 25 is hollow cylindric structure, the ring channel has been seted up to the upper surface of water return tank 25, and the catch basin that is linked together with the ring channel has been seted up to the inside of water return tank 25, the upper surface outer lane department fixedly connected with water retaining sleeve 26 of water return tank 25, and the inner wall fixedly connected with filter screen 27 of ring channel, water retaining sleeve 26 is the ring-shaped structure the same with water return tank 25 diameter, and the internal diameter of water retaining sleeve 26 is greater than the external diameter of ring channel, when irrigating the mushroom, part water does not spray in the annular culture tank, the water that sprays enters into in the water return tank 25 after the filter screen 27 filters, concentrate the collection to unutilized water, the upper surface fixedly connected with of water storage tank 17 is with the water pipe head 24 that is linked together with inside, the side surface fixedly connected with circulating water pump 28 of water tank 25, the input and the equal fixedly connected with water return pipe 29 of output of circulating water pump 28, the side surface of water return tank 25 has been seted up the wash port that is linked together with the catch basin, the water return pipe 29 on the input end surface of water tank 25 passes the wash port and is fixed in the catch basin, when need add water to the water storage tank 17, the water inlet pipe 29 on the output end is connected with the water pipe head 24, the energy-conserving efficiency is realized to the water pipe head is turned on to the water pipe head 28.

Working principle: when mushrooms are cultivated, the cultivated substrate is filled among the plurality of partition plates 7 in the annular cultivation groove, the cultivated substrate can be prepared by cotton seed hulls, corncobs, saw dust and the like, mushroom spawn packages are placed in the substrate, the mushroom spawn packages are separated by the plurality of partition plates 7, the phenomenon that the mushroom spawn packages are mutually extruded to influence the growth of mushrooms is avoided, the plurality of sunshade curtains 5 are pulled into an unfolding state, the sunshade curtains 5 shield the multi-layer mushroom cultivation frame 6, the mushrooms are prevented from being directly irradiated by sunlight, the yield and the growth speed of the mushrooms are improved, the sealing plug 9 is opened, a proper amount of water is injected into the water accumulation cavity, the water in the water accumulation cavity is heated by the constant temperature controller 10, so that the water vapor in the water accumulation cavity enters the annular cultivation groove through the ventilation filter screen 11, the humidity of the mushrooms is increased, and when the mushrooms are irrigated, the control drives the stepping motor 15 to enable the atomizing nozzle 23 to move to the upper end of the corresponding mushroom cultivation rack 6, meanwhile, the atomizing nozzle 23 is opened, the atomizing nozzle 23 extracts water in the water storage tank 17 through the water collecting pipe 21 and the water distribution pipe 22 and sprays the water in the annular cultivation tank to realize automatic irrigation of mushrooms, the height of the atomizing nozzle 23 is changed by controlling the stepping motor 15 to sequentially irrigate mushrooms in the upper and lower multi-layer mushroom cultivation racks 6 quickly, time and labor are saved, the irrigation efficiency is high, the control drives the lifting cylinder 13 according to different mushroom growth conditions in different mushroom cultivation racks 6, gaps among the mushroom cultivation racks 6 are changed, the mushrooms with good growth conditions are prevented from being extruded, the mushrooms grow better, when the mushrooms are irrigated, part of water is not sprayed into the annular cultivation tank, and the sprayed water enters the water return tank 25 after being filtered by the filter screen 27, when water is needed to be added into the water storage tank 17, the other end of the water return pipe 29 at the output end of the circulating water pump 28 is connected to the surface of the water inlet pipe head 24, the circulating water pump 28 is started to guide the collected water into the water storage tank 17, so that secondary utilization is realized, the utilization efficiency of water resources is improved, and the water storage tank is energy-saving and environment-friendly and is suitable for popularization.

Claims

1. Greenhouse for mushroom cultivation, including sunshade top cap (1), its characterized in that: the lower extreme of sunshade top cap (1) is provided with sunshade curtain (5), the lower extreme of sunshade top cap (1) is provided with mushroom cultivation frame (6) that a plurality of vertical array distributes, annular cultivation groove has been seted up to the upper surface of mushroom cultivation frame (6), and the block has a plurality of division board (7) in the annular cultivation groove, outer lane surface fixation of mushroom cultivation frame (6) has insulation cover (30), outer lane surface fixation of insulation cover (30) has thermostatic control ware (10), the equal fixedly connected with backup pad (12) in outer lane surface upper end both sides of mushroom cultivation frame (6), the upper surface fixedly connected with lift cylinder (13) of backup pad (12), a plurality of mushroom cultivation frame (6) are in the same place through backup pad (12) and lift cylinder (13) connection, the backup pad (12) upper surface fixedly connected with support ejector pin (14) on mushroom cultivation frame (6) surface, the upper surface fixation of support ejector pin (14) is at the lower surface both sides end of sunshade top cap (1), motor (1) upper surface fixation has screw thread connection (16) through step-by-step screw thread spindle connection (16), a water outlet is formed in the lower surface of the water storage tank (17), a water collecting pipe (21) communicated with the water outlet is fixedly connected to the surface of the water outlet, a water diversion pipe (22) communicated with the water collecting pipe (21) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the water collecting pipe, an atomization nozzle (23) is fixedly connected to one end, away from the water collecting pipe (21), of the water diversion pipe (22), the inside of mushroom cultivation frame (6) has been seted up and has been run through the through-hole from top to bottom, and the through-hole sets up the inner circle at annular cultivation groove, atomizer (23) set up in the through-hole, the lower extreme mushroom cultivation frame (6)'s lower surface fixedly connected with return water tank (25).

2. A greenhouse for mushroom cultivation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the sunshade top cap (1) is characterized in that connecting rods (2) are fixedly connected to two ends of the lower surface of the sunshade top cap (1), the lower surface of the connecting rods (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of a circular rod (3), the circular rod (3) is of a circular rod-shaped structure, a plurality of movable blocks (4) are sleeved on the outer ring surface of the circular rod (3), sliding holes are formed in the movable blocks (4), the movable blocks (4) are slidably connected to the surfaces of the circular rod (3) through the sliding holes, and sunshade curtains (5) are fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the movable blocks (4).

3. A greenhouse for mushroom cultivation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: two annular clamping grooves are formed in the upper surface of the mushroom cultivation frame (6), the annular clamping grooves are formed in two sides of the annular cultivation groove, the partition plate (7) is of a T-shaped plate structure, two end portions of the lower surface of the horizontal portion of the partition plate (7) are fixedly connected with elastic clamping blocks (8), each elastic clamping block (8) is composed of a rectangular sliding block and two arc-shaped protrusions, the two arc-shaped protrusions are fixedly connected to the lower end portions of the two side surfaces of the rectangular sliding block, the arc-shaped protrusions are clamped in the annular clamping grooves, and the upper surface of the rectangular sliding block is fixedly connected to the two end portions of the lower surface of the horizontal portion of the elastic clamping block (8).

4. A greenhouse for mushroom cultivation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of mushroom cultivation frame (6) is provided with ponding chamber, and ponding chamber sets up the outer lane at annular cultivation groove, the upper surface of mushroom cultivation frame (6) has seted up the water filling port that is linked together with ponding chamber, and the inside sealing connection of water filling port has sealing plug (9), the output of thermostatic control ware (10) sets up the inside at ponding chamber.

5. A greenhouse for mushroom cultivation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the mushroom cultivation frame (6) is internally provided with a ventilation filter screen (11), a humidifying hole communicated with the annular cultivation groove and the ponding cavity is formed between the annular cultivation groove and the ponding cavity, and the ventilation filter screen (11) is fixedly connected in the humidifying hole.

6. A greenhouse for mushroom cultivation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the output end of the lifting cylinder (13) is upwards, and the upper surface of the output end of the lifting cylinder (13) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the surface supporting plate (12) of the upper mushroom cultivation frame (6).

7. A greenhouse for mushroom cultivation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: threaded holes penetrating up and down are formed in the middle of the water storage tank (17), the water storage tank (17) is connected to the surface of the threaded screw rod (16) through threaded holes, bearing seats (18) are sleeved on the outer ring surfaces of the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the threaded screw rod (16), the upper ends of the bearing seats (18) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sunshade top cover (1), and the lower end bearing seats (18) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the backwater tank (25).

8. A greenhouse for mushroom cultivation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: two locating holes which are symmetrically arranged relative to the threaded screw rod (16) are formed in the water storage tank (17), two guide rods (19) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water return tank (25), the water storage tank (17) is slidably connected to the surfaces of the two guide rods (19) through the locating holes, a limit cover (20) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the guide rod (19), and the limit cover (20) is arranged at the upper end of the water storage tank (17).

9. A greenhouse for mushroom cultivation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a water distribution pipe, including water collecting pipe (21), water distribution pipe (22), atomizer (23), water distribution pipe (22) all are provided with a plurality of, water collecting pipe (21) are the ring form structure, a plurality of water distribution pipe (22) are the circumference array setting around water collecting pipe (21), every water distribution pipe (22) keep away from water collecting pipe (21) one end surface equal fixedly connected with atomizer (23).

10. A greenhouse for mushroom cultivation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the water return tank (25) is of a hollow cylindrical structure, an annular groove is formed in the upper surface of the water return tank (25), a water storage groove communicated with the annular groove is formed in the water return tank (25), a water blocking sleeve (26) is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the upper surface of the water return tank (25), a filter screen (27) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular groove, the water blocking sleeve (26) is of a circular ring-shaped structure with the same diameter as the water return tank (25), and the inner diameter of the water blocking sleeve (26) is larger than the outer diameter of the annular groove.

11. A greenhouse for mushroom cultivation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a water storage tank, including water storage tank (17), return water tank (25), water pipe head (24) that upper surface fixedly connected with and inside are linked together, side surface fixedly connected with circulating water pump (28) of return water tank (25), the equal fixedly connected with wet return (29) of input and the output of circulating water pump (28), the wash port that is linked together with the catch basin is seted up to side surface of return water tank (25), wet return (29) on return water tank (25) input surface pass the wash port and fix in the catch basin.