CN112772207B - Cultivation device is driped irrigation to ecological farm crops - Google Patents
Cultivation device is driped irrigation to ecological farm crops Download PDFInfo
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- CN112772207B CN112772207B CN202010512482.4A CN202010512482A CN112772207B CN 112772207 B CN112772207 B CN 112772207B CN 202010512482 A CN202010512482 A CN 202010512482A CN 112772207 B CN112772207 B CN 112772207B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/005—Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F7/00—Aeration of stretches of water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a drip irrigation cultivation device for crops in an ecological farm, which comprises a cultivation mechanism and a drip irrigation mechanism, wherein the lower end of the cultivation mechanism is installed on the existing working ground, the drip irrigation mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the cultivation mechanism, the drip irrigation cultivation device adopts the design concept of separating a vertical cultivation structure to carry out drip irrigation cultivation on the crops in the ecological farm, the arranged cultivation mechanism can carry out vertical layering and same-layer interval cultivation on the crop plants, a ladder structure can be formed by cultivation drawers with drawer type structures in the vertical direction according to actual requirements, so that the crop plants in each layer of cultivation drawers can receive sunlight, the growth uniformity of the crop plants is improved, and meanwhile, the whole device can meet two requirements of water cultivation and soil cultivation of the crop plants.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a drip irrigation cultivation device for crops on an ecological farm.
Background
The ecological farm is characterized in that the ecological farm is used as a whole of an agricultural ecological system, energy conversion and material circulation among various biological groups penetrating through the whole system, including plants, animals and microorganisms, and between biological and non-biological environments are connected, the environment-biological system is scientifically and reasonably combined, different cultivation modes are required for different crop plants in the ecological farm according to the growth characteristics and growth rules of the plants, the requirements of the cultivated plants on essential substances such as water, fertilizer, soil, nutrition, sunlight and the like are higher, drip irrigation cultivation is adopted for the plants in the modern farm, and the drip irrigation cultivation has the advantages of saving water, saving fertilizer and saving labor, belongs to whole-pipeline water delivery and local micro-irrigation, and the leakage and loss of water are reduced to the minimum and the like, however, the following problems occur in the drip irrigation cultivation process of crops in ecological farms:
1. when the horizontal or vertical non-interval cultivation method is adopted for crop plants, the plants are easy to block sunlight mutually due to overlarge cultivation density, and the cultivation device is not rotatable as a whole, so that the plants on the sunny side are easy to wither due to receiving excessive sunlight irradiation for a long time, and the plants on the sunny side are easy to grow slowly due to being irradiated by sunlight of which the effective time is short;
2. when the plants are cultivated by soil, the plants are easy to collapse in the growth process due to lack of an external clamping structure, and when the plants are cultivated by water, the roots and the parts above the roots of the plants are easy to rot under the conditions that oxygen is lack in water culture liquid for a long time and the parts above the roots of the plants are soaked in the water culture liquid for a long time.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical scheme (I)
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the drip irrigation cultivation device for the crops on the ecological farm comprises a cultivation mechanism and a drip irrigation mechanism, wherein the lower end of the cultivation mechanism is installed on the existing working ground, and the upper end of the cultivation mechanism is provided with the drip irrigation mechanism.
The cultivation mechanism comprises a base, a cylinder and a cultivation drawer, the lower end of the base is arranged on the existing working ground, the middle part of the upper end of the base is provided with the cylinder, the cylinder is provided with rectangular grooves, the rectangular grooves are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the cylinder, the rectangular grooves are arranged at equal intervals from top to bottom, the rectangular grooves are internally provided with the culture drawers in a sliding fit mode, the lower ends of the culture drawers are in an inverted T-shaped structure, the culture drawers are manually drawn out from the rectangular grooves for a certain distance, then placing the crop plants in a cultivation drawer and adding a proper amount of soil into the cultivation drawer, then carrying out fixed-section drip irrigation on the crop plants through a drip irrigation mechanism, in the daytime and in the sunshine, the operator can draw the cultivation drawers in the up-down direction out for different distances, namely, the cultivation drawers in the up-down direction form a ladder structure, so that crop plants in each layer of cultivation drawers on the column body can receive sunlight.
The drip irrigation mechanism comprises a U-shaped frame, a first water pipe, spray heads, telescopic water pipes, a first hard water pipe, a first ring pipe, a water tank, a water pump and a connecting pipe, wherein the U-shaped frame is arranged at the inner upper end of a rectangular groove in a sliding fit mode, the first water pipe is arranged between the outer side ends of the U-shaped frame and is of an S-shaped arrangement structure, the spray heads are symmetrically arranged inside and outside the lower end of the first water pipe, the telescopic water pipes are arranged at the outer side ends of the first water pipe, the first hard water pipe is arranged at the inner side end of the telescopic water pipe, the upper end of the first hard water pipe is connected with the lower end of the first ring pipe, the first ring pipe is arranged on the cylinder, the first ring pipe is positioned above the rectangular groove, the water tank is arranged between the rectangular groove at the front end of the cylinder and the rectangular groove at the left end of the cylinder, the included angle between the water tank and the adjacent rectangular groove is 45 degrees, the inner side end of the water tank is arranged on the outer surface of the cylinder, and the inner bottom wall of the water tank is provided with the water pump, the up end mid-mounting of water pump has the connecting pipe, the upper end of connecting pipe links to each other with the lower extreme of ring canal, add water or nutrient solution in to the basin through artifical mode, when cultivating the drawer and draw forth and back, draw U type frame through artifical mode in step, U type frame drives a water pipe synchronous motion, extension or shrink motion are done with a water pipe to flexible water pipe in step, then water pump work is with water or nutrient solution to the connecting pipe in and the ring canal in transport, water or nutrient solution loops through a hard water pipe, flexible water pipe and a water pipe, finally spray in order to drip irrigation the processing to the crops plant by the shower nozzle.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the middle part of the end face of the outer side of the cultivation drawer is provided with an inverted L-shaped pipe in a thread fit mode, the lower end of the inverted L-shaped pipe is provided with a telescopic pipe, the inner end of the telescopic pipe is provided with a hard pipe, the inner end of the hard pipe is connected with the outer end of a second circular pipe in a thread fit mode, the second circular pipe is arranged on a column body, the second circular pipe is positioned above the first circular pipe, the second circular pipe is positioned above a rectangular groove adjacent to the second circular pipe, a bottom plate is arranged between the rectangular groove at the rear end of the column body and the rectangular groove at the right end of the column body, the inner end of the bottom plate is arranged on the outer surface of the column body, the bottom plate is just opposite to a water tank, the upper end of the bottom plate is provided with an air pump, the middle part of the upper end face of the air pump is provided with a connecting water pipe, the inner end of the connecting water pipe is connected with the outer end of the second circular pipe, the inverted L-shaped pipe synchronously moves along with the cultivation drawer, the flexible pipe is along with falling the synchronous extension or the shrink motion of L type pipe, when carrying out crops plant water planting in cultivateing the steamer tray, accessible air pump is to connecting the interior input air of water pipe, the air is in proper order to the hard tube via No. two ring canals, flexible pipe input, finally by falling in the L type pipe drum hydroponic liquid, add oxygen in to the hydroponic liquid with the fixed segment, and then avoid crops plant root to take place the mashed root phenomenon because of long-time oxygen deficiency, hydroponic liquid can be in the mobile state when the air drum goes into it simultaneously, and then can reduce the probability that hydroponic liquid converts the stagnant water state into.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a telescopic square rod is arranged above an inverted L-shaped pipe, the telescopic square rod is positioned right above the outer side end of the upper end face of a cultivation drawer and is equidistantly arranged from inside to outside, shaft rods are symmetrically arranged on the lower end faces of two ends of the telescopic square rod, the lower ends of the shaft rods are connected with a sliding groove in a sliding fit mode, the sliding groove is formed in the upper end face of the cultivation drawer, teeth are equidistantly arranged from inside to outside on the inner bottom wall of the sliding groove, the sliding fit mode is adopted between the shaft rods and the teeth, the telescopic square rod is made to perform telescopic motion in a manual mode to enable the shaft rods to be separated from the teeth, then the telescopic square rod is pushed inwards, the telescopic square rod drives the shaft rods to perform synchronous motion for a corresponding distance, then the telescopic square rod is contracted to enable the shaft rods to be clamped between adjacent teeth, when crop plants are cultivated, the telescopic square rods are positioned between the two telescopic square rods, when the crop plants are cultivated in soil, can make in good time appropriate adjustment to the interval between the two flexible square poles, two flexible square pole cooperations play the effect of preventing empting to the crops plant, and then improve crops plant growth quality, when the crops plant carries out the water planting, can make in good time appropriate adjustment to the interval between the two flexible square poles, two flexible square poles are joined in marriage and are played the effect of hoist and mount to the crops plant in order to only make its root be in the hydroponic liquid, and then avoid the crops plant root above the position soak in the hydroponic liquid for a long time and take place the rotten phenomenon.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the inner bottom wall of the water tank is provided with a through hole, the through hole is positioned at the outer side of the water pump, the inside of the through hole is connected with the output shaft end of a first motor through a bearing, the upper end surface of the first motor is connected with the lower end surface of the water tank, the output shaft of the first motor is provided with stirring blades, the stirring blades are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the output shaft of the first motor, the stirring blades are positioned above the inner bottom wall of the water tank, when nutrient solution or water and nutrient are added into the water tank, the stirring blades are driven by a motor to synchronously rotate so as to play a role in stirring the nutrient solution and play a role in fully mixing and stirring water and nutrient, thereby reducing the probability that the crop plants cannot be effectively supplemented with nutrients due to the bottom-sinking and layering phenomena of the nutrient solution, meanwhile, the phenomenon of uneven nutrient acceptance of the same-layer crop plants caused by the layering phenomenon of the nutrient solution can be avoided.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the middle part of the lower end surface of the column body is provided with a round groove, a fixed shaft is arranged in the round groove, the lower end of the fixed shaft is connected with the upper end of the base through a bearing, the lower end surface of the column body is in sliding fit with the upper end surface of the base, the lower end surface of the fixed shaft is connected with the output shaft end of a second motor, the second motor is arranged in the middle part of the inner bottom wall of the rectangular through groove, the rectangular through groove is arranged in the middle part of the front end surface of the base, in the daytime and in the sunshine, the fixed shaft can be driven to rotate by the second motor, the fixed shaft drives the cylinder body to synchronously rotate, so that the crop plants in each cultivation drawer can be subjected to the sunshine of the same time length in the same time period, thereby improving the growth uniformity of the crop plants and avoiding the wilting phenomenon caused by the long-time sunlight irradiation of the crop plants in the standing state.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the upper end of the base is provided with a sun shade, a cylinder body is positioned in the sun shade, the upper end of the sun shade is provided with an inverted U-shaped clamping plate, the inverted U-shaped clamping plates are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the sun shade, the lower end of the outer side end of each inverted U-shaped clamping plate is provided with a connecting plate, the lower end of each connecting plate is arranged in a plate groove in a sliding fit mode, the plate groove is arranged on the upper end surface of the base, the inner side end of each inverted U-shaped clamping plate is provided with a magnetic layer, a magnetic block is arranged above each inverted U-shaped clamping plate, the lower end of each magnetic block is arranged on the upper end surface of the cylinder body, during the midsummer hours or at the midday with too much sunshine, each inverted U-shaped clamping plate can be moved upwards in a manual mode and carries the sun shade to synchronously move until each inverted U-shaped clamping plate moves to the position opposite to the magnetic blocks, and then each inverted U-shaped clamping plate is fixed through the attraction between the magnetic layers and the magnetic blocks, the cylinder is completely wrapped by the sunshade cover to play a role in shading the crop plants, and the sunshade cover can ventilate, so that the crop plants are prevented from being dehydrated and withered due to the fact that the crop plants are irradiated by too much sunlight.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the filter plates are arranged on the periphery of the water pump, every two adjacent filter plates are connected, the lower ends of the filter plates are arranged on the inner bottom wall of the water tank, and the filter plates can play a role in filtering undissolved nutrient so as to avoid blockage of the water pump and a spray head caused by mistakenly sucking the undissolved nutrient during the operation of the water pump.
(II) advantageous effects
1. According to the drip irrigation cultivation device for the crops on the ecological farm, the drip irrigation cultivation of the crops on the ecological farm is carried out by adopting the design concept of separating a vertical cultivation structure, the arranged cultivation mechanism can carry out vertical layering and same-layer interval cultivation on the crop plants, the cultivation drawers with the drawer type structures in the vertical direction can form a ladder structure according to actual requirements, so that the crop plants in each layer of the cultivation drawers can receive sunlight, the uniformity degree of the growth of the crop plants is improved, and meanwhile, the whole device can meet two requirements of water cultivation and soil cultivation of the crop plants;
2. the telescopic square rods, the shaft rods and the teeth are matched, so that the falling prevention effect of plants can be achieved in the soil culture process of crop plants, and the plant hoisting effect can be achieved in the water culture process of the crop plants, so that the roots of the plants are only in the water culture solution, and the phenomenon that the parts above the roots of the crop plants are soaked in the water culture solution for a long time and are rotten is avoided;
3. the air pump, the inverted L-shaped pipe, the connecting pipe, the telescopic pipe and the second ring pipe are matched to add oxygen into the hydroponic liquid in a fixed section, so that root rot of crop plant roots due to long-time oxygen deficiency is avoided, meanwhile, the hydroponic liquid can be in a flowing state when air is blown into the hydroponic liquid, and the probability that the hydroponic liquid is converted into a dead water state can be reduced;
4. the stirring blade can stir the nutrient solution and fully mix and stir water and the nutrient, so that the probability that the crop plants cannot be effectively supplemented with nutrients due to the bottom-sinking layering phenomenon of the nutrient solution can be reduced, and the phenomenon that the nutrition acceptance of the crop plants on the same layer is not uniform due to the layering phenomenon of the nutrient solution can be avoided;
5. the fixed shaft and the motor II are matched to drive the cylinder to rotate so that crop plants in each cultivation drawer can be subjected to common sunlight for the same time length in the same time period, the growth uniformity of the crop plants is improved, and the phenomenon of wilting caused by the fact that the crop plants are subjected to long-time sunlight in a standing state is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a first cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a second cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a third cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 according to the present invention in the X direction;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the Y-direction portion of FIG. 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the invention in the Z-direction of FIG. 3;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the M-direction portion of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the invention from the N-direction of fig. 4.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways, which are defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the drip irrigation cultivation device for crops on the ecological farm comprises a cultivation mechanism 1 and a drip irrigation mechanism 2, wherein the lower end of the cultivation mechanism 1 is installed on the existing working ground, and the upper end of the cultivation mechanism 1 is provided with the drip irrigation mechanism 2.
The cultivation mechanism 1 comprises a base 10, a cylinder 11 and a cultivation drawer 12, the lower end of the base 10 is installed on the existing working ground, the cylinder 11 is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the base 10, rectangular grooves are formed in the cylinder 11 and are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the cylinder 11, the rectangular grooves are equidistantly distributed from top to bottom, the cultivation drawer 12 is installed in the rectangular grooves in a sliding fit mode, the lower end of the cultivation drawer 12 is of an inverted T-shaped structure, the cultivation drawer 12 is manually drawn out from the rectangular grooves for a certain distance, then crop plants are placed in the cultivation drawer 12, a proper amount of soil is added into the cultivation drawer 12, then the crop plants are subjected to sectional drip irrigation through a drip irrigation mechanism 2, in the daytime and sunshine time period, operators can draw out different distances from the cultivation drawer 12 in the up-down direction, namely, the cultivation drawer 12 in the up-down direction forms a stepped structure, so that every layer of the crops plant of cultivateing in the steamer tray 12 on the cylinder 11 all can receive sunshine, and then improve the homogeneous degree that the crops plant grows, when lower night of temperature or weather are not good, operating personnel can push back to the rectangle recess with cultivateing in the steamer tray 12 to make the crops plant obtain certain wall heat preservation and handle, and then avoid the crops plant to suffer low temperature or sleet infringement and cause the production loss.
A round groove is arranged in the middle of the lower end face of the column body 11, a fixed shaft 110 is arranged in the round groove, the lower end of the fixed shaft 110 is connected with the upper end of the base 10 through a bearing, the lower end face of the column body 11 is in sliding fit with the upper end face of the base 10, the lower end face of the fixed shaft 110 is connected with the output shaft end of a second motor 111, the second motor 111 is arranged in the middle of the inner bottom wall of the rectangular through groove, the rectangular through groove is arranged in the middle of the front end face of the base 10, in the daytime and in the sunshine, the second motor 111 can drive the fixed shaft 110 to rotate, the fixed shaft 110 can drive the cylinder 11 to synchronously rotate, so that the crop plants in each cultivation drawer 12 can be subjected to the common sunshine for the same time length in the same time period, thereby improving the growth uniformity of the crop plants and avoiding the wilting phenomenon caused by the long-time sunlight irradiation of the crop plants in the standing state.
An inverted L-shaped pipe 120 is arranged in the middle of the end face of the outer side of the cultivation drawer 12 in a threaded matching mode, an extension pipe 121 is arranged at the lower end of the inverted L-shaped pipe 120, a hard pipe is arranged at the inner side end of the extension pipe 121, the inner side end of the hard pipe is connected with the outer side end of a second circular pipe 123 in a threaded matching mode, the second circular pipe 123 is arranged on the column body 11, the second circular pipe 123 is positioned above the first circular pipe 25, the second circular pipe 123 is positioned above a rectangular groove adjacent to the second circular pipe 123, a bottom plate 124 is arranged between the rectangular groove at the rear end of the column body 11 and the rectangular groove at the right end of the column body 11, the inner side end of the bottom plate 124 is arranged on the outer surface of the column body 11, the bottom plate 124 is just opposite to the water tank 26, an air pump 125 is arranged at the upper end face of the bottom plate 124, a water pipe 126 is arranged in the middle of the upper end face of the air pump 125, the inner side end of the water pipe 126 is connected with the outer side end of the second circular pipe 123, the inverted L-shaped pipe 120 synchronously moves along with the cultivation drawer 12, the extension pipe 121 is extended or contracted synchronously along with the inverted L-shaped pipe 120, when crop plants are cultivated in the cultivation drawer 12, air can be input into the connecting water pipe 126 through the air pump 125, the air is sequentially input into the hard pipe and the extension pipe 121 through the second circular pipe 123, and finally the inverted L-shaped pipe 120 is blown into the hydroponic liquid to add oxygen into the hydroponic liquid in fixed sections, so that root rot of the roots of the crop plants due to long-time oxygen deficiency is avoided, meanwhile, the hydroponic liquid can be in a flowing state when the air is blown into the hydroponic liquid, and the probability that the hydroponic liquid is converted into a dead water state can be reduced.
A telescopic square rod 12a is arranged above the inverted L-shaped pipe 120, the telescopic square rod 12a is positioned right above the outer end of the upper end face of the cultivation drawer, the telescopic square rods 12a are equidistantly arranged from inside to outside, shaft rods 12b are symmetrically arranged on the lower end faces of the two ends of the telescopic square rod 12a, the lower ends of the shaft rods 12b are connected with a sliding groove in a sliding fit mode, the sliding groove is formed in the upper end face of the cultivation drawer 12, teeth 12c are equidistantly arranged from inside to outside on the inner bottom wall of the sliding groove, a sliding fit mode is adopted between the shaft rods 12b and the teeth 12c, the telescopic square rod 12a is made to perform telescopic motion in a manual mode to enable the shaft rods 12b to be separated from the teeth 12c, then the telescopic square rod 12a is pushed to the inside, the telescopic square rod 12a drives the shaft rods 12b to synchronously move for a corresponding distance, and then the telescopic square rod 12a is contracted to enable the shaft rods 12b to be clamped between the adjacent teeth 12c, lie in between two flexible square poles 12a during crop plant cultivation, when crop plant carries out soil culture, can make in good time appropriate adjustment to the interval between two flexible square poles 12a, two flexible square poles 12a cooperation play the effect of preventing empting to crop plant, and then improve crop plant growth quality, when crop plant carries out the water planting, can make in good time appropriate adjustment to the interval between two flexible square poles 12a, two flexible square poles 12a are joined in marriage and are played the effect of hoist and mount so that only make its root in the hydroponic liquid to crop plant, and then avoid the crop plant root above the position to soak in the hydroponic liquid for a long time and take place the rotten phenomenon.
The upper end of the base 10 is provided with a sunshade 101, the column 11 is positioned in the sunshade 101, the upper end of the sunshade 101 is provided with an inverted U-shaped clamp plate 102, the inverted U-shaped clamp plates 102 are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the sunshade 101, the lower end of the outer side end of the inverted U-shaped clamp plate 102 is provided with a connecting plate 103, the lower end of the connecting plate 103 is arranged in a plate groove in a sliding fit mode, the plate groove is arranged on the upper end surface of the base 10, the inner side end of the inverted U-shaped clamp plate is provided with a magnetic layer, a magnetic block 104 is arranged above the inverted U-shaped clamp plate 102, the lower end of the magnetic block 104 is arranged on the upper end surface of the column 11, the inverted U-shaped clamp plate 102 can be moved upwards in a manual mode in the midsummer time period or the middle and noon time period with overlarge sunlight, the inverted U-shaped clamp plate 102 carries with the sunshade 101 to move synchronously until the inverted U-shaped clamp plate 102 moves to the position opposite to the magnetic block 104, and then the inverted U-shaped clamp plate 102 is fixed through the attraction effect between the magnetic layer and the magnetic block 104, at this time, the column body 11 is completely wrapped by the sun shade 101 to play a role of sun shading for crop plants, and the sun shade 101 can ventilate, so that the crop plants are prevented from being dehydrated and withered due to being irradiated by too much sunlight.
The drip irrigation mechanism 2 comprises a U-shaped frame 20, a first water pipe 21, a spray head 22, a telescopic water pipe 23, a first hard water pipe 24, a first ring pipe 25, a water tank 26, a water pump 27 and a connecting pipe 28, wherein the U-shaped frame 20 is installed at the inner upper end of a rectangular groove in a sliding fit mode, the first water pipe 21 is installed between the outer side ends of the U-shaped frame 20, the first water pipe 21 is of an S-shaped arrangement structure, the spray heads 22 are installed at the inner and outer sides of the lower end of the first water pipe 21 symmetrically, the telescopic water pipe 23 is installed at the outer side end of the first water pipe 21, the first hard water pipe 24 is installed at the inner side end of the telescopic water pipe 23, the upper end of the first hard water pipe 24 is connected with the lower end of the first ring pipe 25, the first ring pipe 25 is installed on the water tank 11, the first ring pipe 25 is located above the rectangular groove, a rectangular groove 26 is arranged between the rectangular groove at the front end of the water tank 11 and the rectangular groove at the left end of the water tank 11, the water tank 26 and an included angle between the adjacent rectangular grooves is 45 degrees, the inner end of the water tank 26 is arranged on the outer surface of the column 11, the inner bottom wall of the water tank 26 is provided with a water pump 27, the middle part of the upper end surface of the water pump 27 is provided with a connecting pipe 28, the upper end of the connecting pipe 28 is connected with the lower end of the first ring pipe 25, water or nutrient solution is manually added into the water tank 26, and when the cultivation drawer 12 is drawn back and forth, the U-shaped frame 20 is synchronously drawn by a manual mode, the U-shaped frame 20 drives the first water pipe 21 to synchronously move, the telescopic water pipe 23 synchronously extends or contracts along with the first water pipe 21, then the water pump 27 works to convey water or nutrient solution into the connecting pipe 28 and the first ring pipe 25, the water or nutrient solution passes through the first hard water pipe 24, the telescopic water pipe 23 and the first water pipe 21 in sequence and is finally sprayed out by the spray head 22 to carry out drip irrigation treatment on crop plants, and the U-shaped frame 20 and the cultivation drawer 12 keep consistent in movement, so that the crop plants in the cultivation drawer 12 can also receive drip irrigation treatment under the condition that the crop plants are positioned in the rectangular grooves.
The inner bottom wall of the water tank 26 is provided with a through hole, the through hole is positioned on the outer side of the water pump 27, the through hole is connected with the output shaft end of the first motor 260 through a bearing, the upper end surface of the first motor 260 is connected with the lower end surface of the water tank 26, the output shaft of the first motor 260 is provided with stirring blades 261, the stirring blades 261 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the output shaft of the first motor 260, the stirring blades 261 are positioned above the inner bottom wall of the water tank 26, when nutrient solution or water and nutrient are added into the water tank 26, the first motor 260 drives the stirring blade 261 to synchronously rotate so as to stir the nutrient solution and fully mix and stir water and nutrient, thereby reducing the probability that the crop plants cannot be effectively supplemented with nutrients due to the bottom-sinking and layering phenomena of the nutrient solution, meanwhile, the phenomenon of uneven nutrient acceptance of the same-layer crop plants caused by the layering phenomenon of the nutrient solution can be avoided.
During operation, the cultivation drawer 12 is drawn out from the rectangular groove for a certain distance by a manual mode, the U-shaped frame 20 is drawn synchronously by a manual mode, the U-shaped frame 20 drives the first water pipe 21 to move synchronously, the telescopic water pipe 23 extends or contracts synchronously along with the first water pipe 21, then crop plants are placed in the cultivation drawer 12, a proper amount of soil is added into the cultivation drawer 12, in the daytime and sunshine time period, an operator can draw out the cultivation drawer 12 in the up-down direction for different distances, namely, the cultivation drawer 12 in the up-down direction forms a ladder structure, so that the crop plants in each layer of cultivation drawer 12 on the column body 11 can receive sunshine, meanwhile, the second motor 111 drives the fixed shaft 110 to rotate, the fixed shaft 110 drives the column body 11 to rotate synchronously, so that the crop plants in each cultivation drawer 12 can be subjected to sunshine with the same time length in the same time period, then when nutrient solution or water and nutrient are added into the water tank 26, the first motor 260 drives the stirring blade 261 to synchronously rotate so as to play a role in stirring the nutrient solution and play a role in fully mixing and stirring the water and the nutrient, and further the probability that the nutrient solution is subjected to a bottom-sinking layering phenomenon so that the crop plants cannot be effectively supplemented with nutrients is reduced, then the water pump 27 works to convey the water or the nutrient solution into the connecting pipe 28 and the first ring pipe 25, the water or the nutrient solution passes through the first hard water pipe 24, the telescopic water pipe 23 and the first water pipe 21 in sequence, and is finally sprayed out by the spray nozzle 22 to carry out drip irrigation treatment on the crop plants, the U-shaped frame 20 keeps consistent movement with the cultivation drawer 12 so that the crop plants in the cultivation drawer 12 can also receive the drip irrigation treatment under the condition that the crop plants are positioned in the rectangular grooves, when the crop plants are cultivated in the cultivation drawer 12, air can be input into the connecting water pipe 126 through the air pump 125, air is sequentially input to the hard pipe and the telescopic pipe 121 through the second circular pipe 123, and finally the air is blown into the hydroponic liquid through the inverted L-shaped pipe 120, oxygen is added into the hydroponic liquid in fixed sections, so that root rot of crop plants due to long-time oxygen deficiency is avoided, the telescopic square rod 12a is made to perform telescopic motion in a manual mode to enable the shaft rod 12b to be separated from the teeth 12c, then the telescopic square rod 12a is pushed inwards, the telescopic square rod 12a drives the shaft rod 12b to perform synchronous motion for a corresponding distance, then the telescopic square rod 12a is contracted to enable the shaft rod 12b to be clamped between the adjacent teeth 12c, the crop plants are positioned between the two telescopic square rods 12a during cultivation, when the crop plants are subjected to soil cultivation, the distance between the two telescopic square rods 12a can be properly adjusted in due time, the two telescopic square rods 12a are matched to play a role in preventing the crop plants from being inverted, and further improve the growth quality of the crop plants, when crops plant carries out the water planting, can make in good time suitable adjustment to the interval between two flexible square poles 12a, two flexible square poles 12a join in marriage and play the effect of hoist and mount in order to only make its root be in the hydroponic liquid to crops plant, and then avoid crops plant root above the position soak in the hydroponic liquid for a long time and take place the rotten phenomenon.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides an ecological farm crops drip irrigation cultivation device, includes cultivation mechanism (1) and drips irrigation mechanism (2), its characterized in that: the lower end of the cultivation mechanism (1) is arranged on the existing working ground, and the upper end of the cultivation mechanism (1) is provided with a drip irrigation mechanism (2);
the cultivation mechanism (1) comprises a base (10), a cylinder (11) and a cultivation drawer (12), the lower end of the base (10) is installed on the existing working ground, the cylinder (11) is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the base (10), rectangular grooves are formed in the cylinder (11), the rectangular grooves are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the cylinder (11), the rectangular grooves are distributed equidistantly from top to bottom, the cultivation drawer (12) is installed in the rectangular grooves in a sliding fit mode, and the lower end of the cultivation drawer (12) is of an inverted T-shaped structure;
the drip irrigation mechanism (2) comprises a U-shaped frame (20), a first water pipe (21), a spray head (22), a telescopic water pipe (23), a first hard water pipe (24), a first circular pipe (25), a water tank (26), a water pump (27) and a connecting pipe (28), wherein the U-shaped frame (20) is arranged at the inner upper end of a rectangular groove in a sliding fit mode, the first water pipe (21) is arranged between the outer ends of the U-shaped frame (20), the first water pipe (21) is of an S-shaped arrangement structure, the spray heads (22) are symmetrically arranged inside and outside the lower end of the first water pipe (21), the telescopic water pipe (23) is arranged at the outer end of the first water pipe (21), the first hard water pipe (24) is arranged at the inner side end of the telescopic water pipe (23), the upper end of the first hard water pipe (24) is connected with the lower end of the first circular pipe (25), the first circular pipe (25) is arranged on a column body (11), and the first circular pipe (25) is positioned above the rectangular groove, a water tank (26) is arranged between the rectangular groove at the front end of the column body (11) and the rectangular groove at the left end of the column body (11), an included angle between each water tank (26) and the adjacent rectangular groove is 45 degrees, the inner side end of each water tank (26) is installed on the outer surface of the column body (11), a water pump (27) is installed on the inner bottom wall of each water tank (26), a connecting pipe (28) is installed in the middle of the upper end face of each water pump (27), and the upper end of each connecting pipe (28) is connected with the lower end of the first ring pipe (25);
an inverted L-shaped pipe (120) is installed in the middle of the end face of the outer side of the cultivation drawer (12) in a threaded fit mode, an extension pipe (121) is installed at the lower end of the inverted L-shaped pipe (120), a hard pipe is installed at the inner side end of the extension pipe (121), the inner side end of the hard pipe is connected with the outer side end of a second circular pipe (123) in a threaded fit mode, the second circular pipe (123) is installed on a column body (11), the second circular pipe (123) is located above a first circular pipe (25), the second circular pipe (123) is located above a rectangular groove adjacent to the first circular pipe, a bottom plate (124) is arranged between the rectangular groove at the rear end of the column body (11) and the rectangular groove at the right end of the column body (11), the inner side end of the bottom plate (124) is installed on the outer surface of the column body (11), the bottom plate (124) is opposite to a water tank (26), an air pump (125) is installed at the upper end of the bottom plate (124), and a connecting water pipe (126) is installed in the middle of the upper end face of the air pump (125), the inner side end of the upper end of the connecting water pipe (126) is connected with the outer side end of the second ring pipe (123);
a telescopic square rod (12a) is arranged above the inverted L-shaped pipe (120), the telescopic square rod (12a) is positioned right above the outer side end of the upper end face of the cultivation drawer, the telescopic square rods (12a) are arranged equidistantly from inside to outside, shaft rods (12b) are symmetrically arranged on the lower end faces of the two ends of each telescopic square rod (12a), the lower ends of the shaft rods (12b) are connected with sliding grooves in a sliding fit mode, the sliding grooves are formed in the upper end face of the cultivation drawer (12), teeth (12c) are arranged equidistantly from inside to outside on the inner bottom wall of each sliding groove, and the shaft rods (12b) and the teeth (12c) are in a sliding fit mode;
the inner bottom wall of the water tank (26) is provided with a through hole, the through hole is positioned on the outer side of the water pump (27), the through hole is internally connected with the output shaft end of a first motor (260) through a bearing, the upper end face of the first motor (260) is connected with the lower end face of the water tank (26), the output shaft of the first motor (260) is provided with stirring blades (261), the stirring blades (261) are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the output shaft of the first motor (260), and the stirring blades (261) are positioned above the inner bottom wall of the water tank (26);
a round groove is formed in the middle of the lower end face of the cylinder (11), a fixing shaft (110) is installed in the round groove, the lower end of the fixing shaft (110) is connected with the upper end of the base (10) through a bearing, the lower end face of the cylinder (11) is in sliding fit with the upper end face of the base (10), the lower end face of the fixing shaft (110) is connected with the output shaft end of a second motor (111), the second motor (111) is installed in the middle of the inner bottom wall of the rectangular through groove, and the rectangular through groove is formed in the middle of the front end face of the base (10);
the upper end of the base (10) is provided with a sunshade (101), the cylinders (11) are located in the sunshade (101), the upper end of the sunshade (101) is provided with inverted U-shaped clamping plates (102), the inverted U-shaped clamping plates (102) are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the sunshade (101), the lower ends of the outer ends of the inverted U-shaped clamping plates (102) are provided with connecting plates (103), the lower ends of the connecting plates (103) are arranged in plate grooves in a sliding fit mode, the plate grooves are formed in the upper end face of the base (10), the inner side ends of the inverted U-shaped clamping plates are provided with magnetic layers, magnetic blocks (104) are arranged above the inverted U-shaped clamping plates (102), and the lower ends of the magnetic blocks (104) are arranged on the upper end face of the cylinders (11);
water pump (27) be provided with filter (270) all around, link to each other between two liang of adjacent filter (270), the inner diapire at basin (26) is installed to the lower extreme of filter (270).
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