CN215736038U

CN215736038U - Agricultural technology promotes to plant and uses water-saving irrigation big-arch shelter

Info

Publication number: CN215736038U
Application number: CN202121992273.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周举; 杨胜珍
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-08-23
Filing date: 2021-08-23
Publication date: 2022-02-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water-saving irrigation greenhouse for agricultural technology popularization and planting, which comprises a greenhouse body, wherein a plurality of lifting assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the greenhouse body, a fixed block is arranged at the top of each lifting assembly, a first fixed rod and a second fixed rod are axially and rotatably arranged at the top of each fixed block, the first fixed rod and the second fixed rod are movably connected through a connecting plate, and water flowing grooves are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the greenhouse body. According to the utility model, rainwater at the top of the greenhouse body flows into the water flow pipe, the water flow pipe has a certain inclination, so that the rainwater is guided into the water collecting tank, the internal filter screen filters solid impurities to prevent the solid impurities from falling into the water collecting tank, when the solid impurities on the filter screen are more, the top plate can be opened and pulled out of the filter screen for cleaning, the rainwater in the water collecting tank is pumped to the jet flow head by the pressure pump in the water collecting tank to be sprayed out for irrigation, and the rack is driven by the motor and is meshed with the gear and the rack for transmission, so that the rack is lifted upwards, and the integral size of the interior of the greenhouse is further adjusted.

Description

Agricultural technology promotes to plant and uses water-saving irrigation big-arch shelter

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural irrigation greenhouses, in particular to a water-saving irrigation greenhouse for agricultural technology popularization and planting.

Background

Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants. Agriculture belongs to the first industry, the science of researching agriculture is agriculture, the working objects of agriculture are living animals and plants, and the obtained products are the animals and plants. Agriculture provides a basic industry for supporting national economic construction and development, and meanwhile, with the development of agriculture, high polymer-polyvinyl chloride and polyethylene are generated, and plastic films are widely applied to agriculture. The success of covering hotbeds with greenhouse films in Japan and European and American countries in the early 50 s was achieved, and good results were obtained by covering small sheds and greenhouses subsequently. The polyvinyl chloride agricultural film is introduced in autumn in 1955 in China, and is firstly used for covering vegetables in small sheds in Beijing to obtain the effect of precocity and yield increase. The greenhouse originally is special equipment for vegetable production, and the application of the greenhouse is more extensive along with the development of production. The current greenhouse is used for pot flower and cut flower cultivation; fruit tree production is used for cultivating grapes, strawberries, watermelons, melons, peaches, oranges and the like; the forestry production is used for forest seedling culture, ornamental tree culture and the like; the breeding industry is used for silkworm breeding, chicken breeding, cattle breeding, pig breeding, fish breeding, fry breeding and the like.

According to patent CN202021713349.7, a water-saving irrigation big-arch shelter for farming is disclosed, including the big-arch shelter main part, the both sides of big-arch shelter main part all are provided with the storage water tank, the last fixed surface of storage water tank is connected with the filter screen, the top fixedly connected with drainage plate of storage water tank inside wall, the positive top of storage water tank is pegged graft and is had the closing plate, the bottom of big-arch shelter main part both sides wall all is provided with the water pump, the output fixedly connected with shunt tubes of water pump, the surperficial intercommunication of shunt tubes has the spray tube, the surface of spray tube is provided with the atomizer, the middle part of big-arch shelter main part upper surface is provided with solar cell panel, the one side that big-arch shelter main part inside wall is close to the water pump is provided with the battery.

This farming is with water-saving irrigation big-arch shelter, through the storage water tank, the filter screen, the drainage plate, the setting of external water pipe of closing plate and control valve, the rainwater on big-arch shelter main part surface flows in the storage water tank along the surface of big-arch shelter main part in, filter the rainwater through the filter screen and avoid aquatic impurity to flow in the storage water tank, avoid impurity to cause the damage to water pump and shower nozzle, the drainage plate cooperation closing plate is airtight to the storage water tank, it is extravagant to avoid causing the water source because of the evaporation of the high moisture of high temperature, open the control valve when the water is used up in the storage water tank and carry out the moisturizing to the storage water tank. This farming is with water-saving irrigation big-arch shelter, through the setting of water pump, shunt tubes, spray pipe, atomizer, the water suction of water pump work in with the storage water tank is carried to the shunt tubes, shunts a plurality of spray pipe through the shunt tubes and passes through the atomizer blowout, and the atomizing sprays and makes crops fully supply moisture on the one hand, and on the other hand changes the flood irrigation and has reduced the water source consumption for the sprinkling irrigation.

The irrigation in the existing greenhouse is troublesome, the irrigation is generally carried out manually during irrigation, the irrigation is uneven during manual irrigation, and meanwhile, the consumption of water resources is high during manual irrigation; the water content of the natural rainfall is not effectively utilized, and the water resource waste is easily caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a water-saving irrigation greenhouse for agricultural technology popularization and planting, which can adjust the whole size of the greenhouse and filter rainwater for reuse.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an agricultural technology popularizes and plants with water-saving irrigation big-arch shelter, includes the canopy body, the internal inboard symmetry of canopy is provided with a plurality of lifting unit, the lifting unit top is provided with the fixed block, fixed block top axial is rotated and is provided with dead lever one and dead lever two, dead lever one and dead lever two-way connecting plate swing joint, canopy body bilateral symmetry is provided with the tye, the tye has been seted up to tye one end, be provided with the honeycomb duct in the tye, the header tank has been placed to the honeycomb duct bottom.

Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises a protective frame, a sliding plate, a rack, a first gear, a rotating shaft and mounting plates, wherein the sliding plate is arranged on one side inside the protective frame, a convex groove is formed in one side of the sliding plate, the rack is arranged in the convex groove in a sliding mode along the vertical direction, the mounting plates are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the protective frame, the rotating shaft is arranged between the two mounting plates in an axial rotating mode, the first gear is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft, and the first gear is in meshing transmission with the rack.

Preferably, the lifting assembly further comprises a motor, a connecting shaft, a second gear and a third gear, the motor is installed on one side inside the protective frame, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft, the second gear is fixedly installed on the connecting shaft, the third gear is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, and the second gear and the third gear are in meshing transmission.

Preferably, the bottom of the protective frame is provided with a conical block.

Preferably, the top of the water collecting tank is provided with a top plate in an axial rotating mode through a hinge, and a through groove is formed in one side of the top plate.

The water-saving irrigation greenhouse for agricultural technology popularization and planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter screen is arranged on the inner side of the water collecting tank.

Preferably, the bottom of the inner side of the water collecting tank is provided with a pressure pump, and one side of the pressure pump is connected with a water delivery pipe.

Preferably, the side wall of the inner side of the shed body is provided with a plurality of support frames between every two lifting assemblies, the bottom of each support frame is provided with a parallel flow pipe, the top of the parallel flow pipe penetrates through and extends to the top of the support frame, the parallel flow pipe is connected with a water delivery pipe, the support frame is provided with a plurality of shunt pipes, the shunt pipes are fixedly connected with the parallel flow pipes, and the shunt pipes are provided with a plurality of jet flow heads.

In the technical scheme, the water-saving irrigation greenhouse for agricultural technology popularization and planting provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects: in rainwater through canopy body top flowed into the flowing water pipe, the flowing water pipe had certain gradient, made rainwater drainage to the header tank in, inside filter screen filters solid impurity, avoid it to fall into inside the header tank, when solid impurity on the filter screen was more, can open the roof and pull out the filter screen clearance, the force (forcing) pump in the header tank was with rainwater pumping in it to the blowout of jet head department and irrigate, through motor drive, gear and rack meshing transmission, make the rack upwards rise, and then adjust the inside whole size of big-arch shelter.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.

This document provides an overview of various implementations or examples of the technology described in this disclosure, and is not a comprehensive disclosure of the full scope or all features of the disclosed technology.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a greenhouse according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a water collecting tank according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a shed body; 2. a lifting assembly; 3. a fixed block; 4. fixing a rod I; 5. a second fixing rod; 6. a connecting plate; 7. a water flow pipe; 8. a flow guide pipe; 9. a water collection tank; 10. a conical block; 11. a top plate; 12. filtering with a screen; 13. a pressure pump; 14. a water delivery pipe; 15. a parallel flow pipe; 16. a support frame; 17. a shunt tube; 20. a third gear; 21. protecting the frame; 22. a sliding plate; 23. a rack; 24. a first gear; 25. a rotating shaft; 26. mounting a plate; 27. a motor; 28. a connecting shaft; 29. and a second gear.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, those skilled in the art will now describe the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to the figures 1-4, the water-saving irrigation greenhouse for agricultural technology popularization and planting comprises a greenhouse body 1, a plurality of lifting assemblies 2 are symmetrically arranged in the greenhouse body 1, fixed blocks 3 are arranged at the tops of the lifting assemblies 2, a first fixed rod 4 and a second fixed rod 5 are respectively arranged at the tops of the two symmetrical fixed blocks 3, the first fixed rod 4 and the second fixed rod 5 are axially and rotatably connected with the fixed blocks 3 through rotating shafts, the top ends of the first fixed rod 4 and the second fixed rod 5 are connected through a connecting plate 6, so that when the lifting assemblies 2 are lifted upwards, the first fixed rod 4 and the second fixed rod 5 automatically adjust the angle, the size of the interior of the greenhouse is conveniently adjusted, meanwhile, water flowing pipes 7 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the greenhouse body 1, a water flowing groove is formed in one end of the bottom of each water flowing pipe 7, a flow guiding pipe 8 is arranged in each water flowing groove, and a water collecting tank 9 is arranged at the bottom of each flow guiding pipe 8 for collection, rainwater on the top of the shed body 1 flows into the water flowing pipe 7, and the water flowing pipe 7 has a certain inclination angle, so that the rainwater flows into the water collecting tank 9 through the drainage and flow guide pipe 8.

In the above solution, as can be seen from fig. 3-4, the lifting assembly 2 includes a protective frame 21, a sliding plate 22, a rack 23, a first gear 24, a rotating shaft 25, a mounting plate 26, a motor 27, a connecting shaft 28, a second gear 29 and a third gear 20, a conical block 10 is further mounted at the bottom of the protective frame 21 to facilitate the fixed mounting of the lifting assembly 2 on the ground, the sliding plate 22 is mounted on one side inside the protective frame 21, a convex groove is formed on one side of the sliding plate 22 to enable the rack 23 to slide in the convex groove along the vertical direction, the mounting plates 26 are further symmetrically mounted inside the protective frame 21, the rotating shaft 25 is axially and rotatably mounted between the two mounting plates 26, the first gear 24 and the third gear 20 are fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 25, the motor 27 is mounted on one side inside the protective frame 21, the output end of the motor 27 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 28, the second gear 29 is fixedly mounted on the connecting shaft 28, the motor 27 drives the rotating shaft 28 to rotate, therefore, the second gear 29 and the third gear 20 are in meshing transmission, the rotating shaft 25 rotates, the first gear 24 rotates and is in meshing transmission with the rack 23, the rack 23 is lifted upwards, the angle of the first fixing rod 4 and the second fixing rod 5 is automatically adjusted, and the size of the whole interior of the greenhouse is adjusted.

In the above scheme, as can be seen from fig. 1-2, a top plate 11 is axially and rotatably arranged at the top of a water collecting tank 9 through a hinge, a through groove matched with a flow guide pipe 8 is formed in one side of the top plate 11, so that rainwater enters the water collecting tank 9, a filter screen 12 is further arranged in the water collecting tank 9 for filtering solid impurities, the solid impurities are prevented from falling into the water collecting tank 9, a spray head or a pipeline is prevented from being damaged during jet flow, when the solid impurities on the filter screen 12 are more, the top plate 11 can be opened and pulled out of the filter screen 12 for cleaning, a pressure pump 13 is further arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the water collecting tank 9, one side of the pressure pump 13 is connected with a water conveying pipe 14, a plurality of support frames 16 are further arranged between every two lifting assemblies 2 on the side wall of the inner side of the shed body 1, a flow combining pipe 15 is arranged at the bottom of each support frame 16, and the top of the flow combining pipe 15 penetrates and extends to the top of each support frame 16, the flow pipe 15 is connected with the water pipe 14, so that the pressure pumps 13 on two sides can enable water to enter the parallel flow pipe 15 through the water pipe 14 to be collected, the support frame 16 is provided with a plurality of shunt pipes 17, the shunt pipes 17 are fixedly connected with the parallel flow pipe 15, the shunt pipes 17 are provided with a plurality of jet heads, and the pressure pumps 13 in the water collecting tank 9 pump rainwater in the water collecting tank to the jet heads to be sprayed out for irrigation.

The working principle is as follows: rainwater on the top of the greenhouse body 1 flows into the water flowing pipe 7, the water flowing pipe 7 has a certain pair of inclination, the rainwater flows into the water collecting tank 9 through the flow guiding pipe 8, the filter screen 12 in the water collecting tank 9 filters solid impurities to prevent the solid impurities from falling into the water collecting tank 9, when the solid impurities on the filter screen 12 are more, the top plate 11 can be opened and pulled out of the filter screen 12 for cleaning, the rainwater in the water collecting tank 9 is pumped to the jet flow head by the pressure pump 13 in the water collecting tank 9 to be sprayed out for irrigation, the connecting shaft 28 is driven to rotate by the motor 27, the second gear 29 is meshed with the third gear 20 for transmission, the rotating shaft 25 rotates to enable the first gear 24 to rotate and meshed with the rack 23 for transmission, the rack 23 is lifted upwards, the first fixing rod 4 and the second fixing rod 5 automatically adjust the angle, and then the whole size in the greenhouse is adjusted.

While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural technology promotes to plant with water-saving irrigation big-arch shelter, includes the canopy body (1), its characterized in that: the canopy body (1) inboard symmetry is provided with a plurality of lifting unit (2), lifting unit (2) top is provided with fixed block (3), fixed block (3) top axial is rotated and is provided with dead lever (4) and dead lever two (5), dead lever (4) and dead lever two (5) are through connecting plate (6) swing joint, the canopy body (1) bilateral symmetry is provided with tye (7), the tye has been seted up to tye (7) one end, be provided with honeycomb duct (8) in the tye, header tank (9) have been placed to honeycomb duct (8) bottom.

2. The water-saving irrigation greenhouse for agricultural technology popularization and planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: lifting unit (2) are including protecting frame (21), sliding plate (22), rack (23), gear (24), rotation axis (25) and mounting panel (26), protect inside one side of frame (21) and be provided with sliding plate (22), the tongue has been seted up to sliding plate (22) one side, it is provided with rack (23) to slide along vertical direction in the tongue, protect frame (21) inboard symmetry to be provided with mounting panel (26), two axial rotation is provided with rotation axis (25) between mounting panel (26), fixed mounting has gear (24) on rotation axis (25), gear (24) and rack (23) meshing transmission.

3. The water-saving irrigation greenhouse for agricultural technology popularization and planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: lifting unit (2) still includes motor (27), connecting axle (28), gear two (29) and gear three (20), motor (27) are installed in the inside one side of protecting frame (21), motor (27) output end fixed connection connecting axle (28), fixed mounting has gear two (29) on connecting axle (28), gear three (20) fixed mounting is on rotation axis (25) to gear two (29) and gear three (20) meshing transmission.

4. The water-saving irrigation greenhouse for agricultural technology popularization and planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom of the protective frame (21) is provided with a conical block (10).

5. The water-saving irrigation greenhouse for agricultural technology popularization and planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the water collecting tank (9) is provided with a top plate (11) through hinge axial rotation, and a through groove is formed in one side of the top plate (11).

6. The water-saving irrigation greenhouse for agricultural technology popularization and planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner side of the water collecting tank (9) is provided with a filter screen (12).

7. The water-saving irrigation greenhouse for agricultural technology popularization and planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the inner side of the water collecting tank (9) is provided with a pressure pump (13), and one side of the pressure pump (13) is connected with a water delivery pipe (14).

8. The water-saving irrigation greenhouse for agricultural technology popularization and planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: lie in per two on the inboard lateral wall of canopy body (1) be provided with a plurality of support frame (16) between lifting unit (2), support frame (16) bottom is installed and flow tube (15) to flow tube (15) top is run through and is extended to the top of support frame (16), and flow tube (15) are connected with raceway (14), a plurality of shunt tubes (17) have been placed on support frame (16), shunt tubes (17) and flow tube (15) fixed connection, be provided with a plurality of shower head on shunt tubes (17).